Answers
As this family has an Autosomal Recessive Disorder, we must know that this disorder will only be expressed, in the family members who are homozygous recessive (aa), in this way, to know the probability of IV-4 and IV-5 to present the disorder, we must evaluate the probabilities of combinations of their parents' alleles in a diagram called a punnett square.
In the pedigree above, we can see that the dark colored balls and squares represent the members of the family who have the disorder and therefore have the "aa" genotype.
Thus, when observing the crossings throughout the family, we know that the father of IV-4, has the genotype "Aa", however we do not know which genotype of the mother of IV-4, but as she does not have the disorder, she may have the genotype "Aa", or "AA", for that reason, we must make the punnett square for both situations and see what the probabilities of IV-4 will present the disorder.
As you can see in the figure attached below, if IV-4's mother has the "Aa" genotype, IV-4 will have a 25% chance of presenting the disorder. If IV-4's mother has the "AA" genotype, IV-4 has a 0% chance of inheriting the disorder.
In the case of IV-5, we can see that his mother has the disorder and therefore has the genotype "aa", we know that his father does not have the disorder, but we do not know if the father's genotype is "AA" or "Aa "and therefore we must evaluate both situations.
As you can see in the figure below called "IV-5", if IV-5's father has the "AA" genotype, IV-5 will have a 0% chance of inheriting the disorder. However, if IV-5's father has the "aa" genotype, IV-5 will have a 50% chance of inheriting the disorder.
Related Questions
A. Describe how C. parvum obtains the glucose it needs for glycolysis after it has infected another cell.
B. Explain the role of lactate dehydrogenase in enabling C. parvum to continue producing ATP by glycolysis.
C. Identify the independent variable used in the experiment.
D. Identify the difference between the control cells and the experimental cells used in the experiment.
E. Justify the use of a control in this experiment.
F. Justify the researchers using a different range of concentrations for FX11 than was used for gossypol.
G. Based on the data in Figure 1, Identify the concentration of gossypol that reduced C. parvum growth to 50% of that in control cells.
H. Researchers discovered a strain of C. parvum that expresses a functional variation of the lactate dehydrogenase gene. A DNA sequence comparison showed that the variant differs from the normal sequence in the region that codes for the enzyme’s allosteric site. Predict the effect of FX11 treatment on C. parvum that express this variant of lactase dehydrogenase.
I. Provide reasoning to support your prediction.
J. Explain how gossypol and FX11 might be used as drugs to treat C. parvum infections in humans without negatively affecting human cells.
Answers
Answer:dang
Explanation:
Offspring that are stronger or healthier than their parents are
said to have _____.
please fill in thw question correctly..
no spamming please
will mark u brainliest if ur answer is correct.
thanks to anyone who helps :))
Answers
Answer:
Diverse parental genes
Explanation:
On her way to school Tuesday morning, Ana got soaking wet during a surprise rainstorm. She was not carrying an umbrella or rain jacket
because the climate in her town was normally very hot and dry. What are the main factors that influence the amount of precipitation in an area or
region?
A. latitude, altitude, distance from large bodies of water
B. latitude, ocean currents, distance from large bodies of water
C. ocean currents, distance from large bodies of water, prevailing winds
D. prevailing winds, presence of mountain ranges, seasonal winds
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
She was not carrying an umbrella or rain jacket because the climate in her town was normally very hot and dry, the main factors that influence the amount of precipitation in an area or region is prevailing winds, presence of mountain ranges, seasonal winds
what is climate ?Climate is defined as a long-term pattern of weather in a specific area. the change weather can occur from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year.
the determination of climate can be occurred by a region’s climate system, this system consist of major components such as the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the land surface, and the biosphere.
The atmosphere is the variable part of the climate system where the composition and movement of gases surrounding the Earth can change radically, influenced by natural and human-made factors.
Changes to the hydrosphere, which include variations in temperature and salinity, occur at much slower rates than changes to the atmosphere.
For more details climate, visit
brainly.com/question/8968111
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1. Which plant traps bugs in its stem and forces them to walk forward?
Answers
Explanation:
The active trap in the Venus Flytrap ( dionaea muscipula )
At what ages are teeth the most accurate indicators of age of an unknown skelton? Justify your answer with an explanation.
(Forensics)
Answers
Answer:
The tibia completes growth at about age 16 or 17 in girls, and 18 or 19 in boys. For toddlers to teenagers up to age 21, teeth are the most accurate age indicators
Explanation:
What are the five main functions of nematodes in soil?
Answers
Answer:
Nematodes are the bacterial feeders, fungal-feeders, plant parasites, predators, and omnivores.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Answer:
Nematodes play an important role in nutrient cycling. In particular, they play a key role in the nitrogen cycle. Nematodes take in nitrogen and excrete it in a form that plants and bacteria can use.
Nematodes graze on bacteria, plants, and other soil organisms. In ecosystems, nematodes play a major role in regulating the populations of their prey organisms.
Nematodes carry fungi and bacteria in and on their bodies. As nematodes move through the ecosystem, they disperse the bacteria and fungi.
Nematodes are a part of food chains and food webs. They are an important food source in many ecosystems.
Nematodes impact the health of other organisms. Some help prevent, or suppress, disease by eating other disease-causing organisms. Other nematodes cause disease in plants and animals.
Explanation:
Got 100%
When can natural selection lead to evolution in a population?
A. If the environment of the population is stable and provides
resources
B. If the individuals in the population have very little genetic variation
C. If the population has unequal numbers of parents and offspring
D. If the frequency of the alleles for a trait in the population changes
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
process of elimination
we'd want limited resources, genetic variation and parent-offspring ratio doesn't matter
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:
What happens during interphase that allows the two resulting cells to be the same as the
original cell?
Answers
Answer:
During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. ... Then, at a critical point during interphase (called the S phase), the cell duplicates its chromosomes and ensures its systems are ready for cell division.
the epidermis of a plant functions like what part of an animal
Answers
Answer:
It's like the skin
Explanation:
Epi- outer layer
Dermis- Skin
It protects the more fragile layers underneath like how our skin protects our body from pathogens.
All ______ contain a code for protiens.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is possibly genes.
Explanation:
The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.
Answer:
genes
Explanation:
Why are leaves of water lily coated with wax on the upper surface?
Answers
Answer:
The wax creates an outer layer of zero friction surface helping the water lily leaves float on the water surface, the wax also creates a shiny coating that reflects and lowers the temperature of the water and also prevents water loss by evaporation and helps in prevention of other plant diseases.
Explanation:
In the following exercise you will be given a wild type (ancestral) DNA code that you will transcribe and translate into an amino acid sequence (remember start codons). In addition to the wild type code, you have been given five mutated sequences of the wild type code that you will also transcribe and translate. For each mutation you will determine the mutation type (substitution, insertion, deletion) and effect (silent, nonsense, missense, frameshift-missense, frameshift-nonsense) by comparing to the wild type. Wild type template strand:
3'TGTACTTCAAACCGATT5"
mRNA-
AA Seq.
Answers
Answer:
Wild type template strand
3'TGTACTTCAAACCGATT5'
Wild type template DNA strand after transcription give following mRNA sequence
5’ACAUGAAGUUUGGCUAA3’
This mRNA has five codons; out of five, four codons (AUG, AAG, UUU and GGC)encode aminoacid and one is stop codon (UAA). Therefore, after translation this mRNA gives following amino acid sequence
Methionine-Lysine-Phenylalanine-Glycine
Explain the term overexploitation as it relates to species extinction.
Answers
Answer:
When a resource is over consumed to the point of diminishing it. in the context of species extinction, if an animal population, say fish like anchovies, were to be fished for and eaten so much that they would have no chance to recover their numbers as they are eaten, it would be overexploitation. Hope this helps.
Unscramble the word - oicnoecm mptcia earth science please
Answers
Economic impact (?)
Answer:
The answer is Economic impact.
Fertilizer runoff causes an increase in the dissolved nutrients of the ecosystem shown in the food web below. This causes the number of phytoplankton to double.
How will this most likely affect the other species in this ecosystem?
A.
The shrimp population will increase which will cause an increase in the squid population.
B.
The shrimp population will decrease which will cause an increase in the squid population.
C.
The shrimp population will decrease which will cause an increase in the sperm whale population.
D.
The shrimp population will increase which will cause a decrease in the sperm whale population.
Answers
Answer:
I believe the answer is A because if shrimp eat phytoplankton, and squid eat shrimp this should work. I am not positive but I hope this helps.
Why does the moon have a greater influence on Earth's Tides than the sun does
Answers
Answer:
Because ocean tides are the effect of ocean water responding to a gravitational gradient, the moon plays a larger role in creating tides than does the sun. But the sun's gravitational gradient across the earth is significant and it does contribute to tides as well.
Explanation:
Which contributes to the movement of air masses
Answers
Answer:
The Movement of Air Masses: transporting warm air northward and colder air southward. Counterclockwise winds associated with cyclones transport heat and moisture from lower to higher latitudes and play a significant role in the movement of air masses. A warm front marks the leading edge of this warm, moist air mass.
Explanation:
In Guinea pigs, short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over
albino (b). Both genes assort independently. A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long
hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line). (a) What are the
phenotypes of the F1 generation? Explain. (b) If F1 is mated, which percentage of the offspring will be
homozygous for both characters? Give all genotypes and phenotypes of these homozygotes.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Short hair (S) is dominant over long hair (s), and black coat color (B) is dominant over albino (b).
A female of a true breeding line with a black coat and long hair is mated with a short haired albino male (also from a true breeding line)
parents genotype BBss x SSbb
gametes Bs x Sb
F1 generation geenotype BbSs
Phenotype- They are all with black coat and short hair
Mating of F1 BbSs x BbSs
Percentage of offspring homozygous for both characters:
Bb x Bb Ss x Ss
BB Bb Bb bb SS Ss Ss ss
1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
1/4*1/4 = 1/16 = 0.0625 = 6% for each homozygous characters (BBSS-6% and bbss-6%)
The genotypes of the homozygotes are BBSS and bbss
The phenotype of BBSS is black coat with long hair
The phenotype of bbss is an albino with short hair
Consider the steady ultafiltration of a solute from the capillary across the glomerular endothelial cells into the urinary filtrate in the kidneys. Model the endothelial cells as an infinite membrane of thickness tEC. Assume a well-mixed capillary with concentration CC and a well-mixed filtrate at CF. With a diffusion constant of DEC in the endothelial cell compartment, what is concentration profile across the endothelial cells
Answers
Answer:
DEC = CC + CF
Explanation:
It should be understood that, the concentration profile across the endothelial cells will base on the diffusion rate of the filtrate .
Which of the following relationships may present harm to one of the organisms involved?
I. Commensalism
II. Parasitism
III. Predation
IV. Mutualism
(A) I and II only
(B) I and IV only
(C) II and III only
(D) III and IV only
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Predator-Prey relationship
NEED THIS ASAPPPPP
What role does the ocean plays in climate change ?
Answers
Answer:
erosion can shape the land , for example the Grand Canyon
how does blood volume affect blood pressure
Answers
Answer:
Changes in blood volume affect arterial pressure by changing cardiac output. An increase in blood volume increases central venous pressure. This increases right atrial pressure, right ventricular end-diastolic pressure and volume.
Explanation:
Before dna was discovered in which materials did scientists think the genetic materials was stored?
Answers
Answer: Proteins
Explanation:
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Drag each label to the correct location on the map.
Identify the types of precipitation on the map. The color scale gives the rainfall amounts in inches.
Answers
The given question is incomplete as it lacks the map which is important, however the correct answer is attached:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
Top box (green area) - moderate rain,
Middle box (sky blue area) - light rain, and
Bottom box (red area) - heavy rain.
Explanation:
As per the map and the scale presented on the map that indicates the rainfall in inches. The green area indicates that the rain fall in this area is one inch which is moderate as the the sky blue rainfall measurement is .5 inches which is half. However, the red area is the highest rainfall area in comparison to both of these which is about four inches.
On the basis of these it we can label all three boxes as per their rainfall amount that is,
Top box (green area) - moderate rain,
Middle box (sky blue area) - light rain, and
Bottom box (red area) - heavy rain.
Answer:
The person above is correct
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right. btw tysm for the help i really appreciate it!
Is this right please ASAP
Answers
Depending on the organism, the number of____in a cell may change.
Answers
Answer:
chromosomes
Explanation:
hello i need help on my last question this question is a bonus point to anyone who answer it
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A: Venus rotates far more slowly than Earth
Look at the column that says Period of Rotation.
Venus has a rotation period of 243 days.
Earth has a rotation period of about 24 hours.
243 days is much longer than 24 hours, so this is true.
B: Venus's year is longer than Earth's.
The year is also another way to say Period of Revolution.
Venus's is about 224 days.
Earth's is about 365 days.
Venus's is actually shorter, so this is false.
C: Mercury is approximately twice the size of Earth.
Let's look at the Equatorial Diameter column.
Mercury's is 4,880 km.
Earth's is 12,756 km.
Mercury's is much smaller than Earth's, so this is false.
D: All of the above.
Since B and C are both not true, this is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Venus rotates far more slowly than Earth.
Keratin is a protein in skin cells that forms a
Answers
Answer:
Keratin is an important protein in the epidermis. Keratin has two main functions: to adhere cells to each other and to form a protective layer on the outside of the skin. In epithelial cells, keratin proteins inside the cell attach to proteins called desmosomes on the surface.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements concerning metagenomic sequencing is incorrect
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is "proteins are extracted from an environment, fragmented, and adaptors are added".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A) Software aligns sequences and assemble large portions of genome.
B) The samples are subject to polymerase chain reaction for amplification.
C) The sequences of the amplified fragments are determined by next-generation methods.
D) Proteins are extracted from an environment, fragmented, and adaptors are added
The correct answer is option D) Proteins are extracted from an environment, fragmented, and adaptors are added.
Metagenomic sequencing refers to the amplification and determination of all nucleotide sequences in a sample, which might contain multiple microorganisms and viruses in order to understand the presence and proportions of microbiota. Metagenomic sequencing involves the use of next-generation methods, to amplify and characterize all the nucleotides sequences. It is false to affirm that the proteins are extracted directly from the environment in this technique, since metagenomic sequencing is focused on the nucleotide sequences.
Why element of the xylem in vascular bundle is less than the phloem?
Answers
Answer:
The element of the xylem in vascular bundle is less than the phloem because the Xylem carries water which is a raw material to manufacture the food.
Explanation:
A pair of xylem and phloem is termed to be a 'vascular bundle'.
The purpose of the Xylem tissue is to transport the water from the roots to the stems and leaves. Other compounds are also transported which are dissolved in the water. Phloem, on the other hand, helps in transporting food from leaves to other parts of the plant.
