Most of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen gas. Nitrogen can also
exist as a solid, liquid, or plasma. Four samples of nitrogen are each in a
different state but have the same mass. Which statement about the relative
amounts of thermal energy in the samples is true?
O A. The sample of solid has more energy than the sample of gas.
B. The sample of liquid has more energy than the sample of solid.
C. The sample of plasma has less energy than the sample of gas.
D. The sample of liquid has less energy than the sample of solid.

Answers

Answer 1

The sample of the liquid has more energy than the sample of solid. Hence, option B is correct.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

The particles in the liquid are the same as in the solid but they have more energy. To melt solid energy is required to overcome the attraction between the particles and allow them to pull them apart. The energy is provided when the solid is heated up.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about thermal energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/11278589

#SPJ2


Related Questions

When is a chemical equation considered balanced

Answers

Answer:

If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a given element, that element is balanced. If all elements are balanced, the equation is balanced.

Explanation:

What most likely to cuase the rate of a chemical reaction to increase

Answers

Answer:

An increase on temperature.

Explanation:

Answer: adding a catalyst or increasing temperature

Explanation:

what element has the basis of life​

Answers

Carbon because it is the building block of organic life

Question in picture!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

6 atoms

Explanation:

A 1.00 gram sample of which of the following compounds contains the greatest mass of oxygen? And explain.

1. K2O2
2. Na2O
3. BeO

Answers

Answer:

BeO will have the greatest mass composition of oxygen

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we would find the mass composition of oxygen in each of the given sample.

To find this mass composition, let us derive the molecular mass of the given species;

  K₂O₂ = 2(39) + 2(16) = 110g/mol

  Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62g/mol

   BeO = 9 + 16  = 25g/mol

Now; we know that mass of each sample is 1g;

mass composition of O in K₂O₂ = [tex]\frac{32}{110}[/tex] x  1= 0.29g

mass composition of O in Na₂O = [tex]\frac{16}{62}[/tex] x 1 = 0.26g

mass composition of O in BeO = [tex]\frac{16}{25}[/tex] x 1 = 0.64g

We can see that BeO will have the greatest mass composition of oxygen.

The mass composition of oxygen has been highest in BeO. Thus, option 3 is correct.

The molecular mass has been the mass of each element that has been present in the compound. The molecular mass of given compounds have been:

[tex]\rm K_2O_2[/tex] = 2(mass of K) + 2(mass of O)

= 2 (39) + 2 (16)

= 110 g/mol

[tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex]= 2(mass of N) + mass of O

= 2 (23) + 16

= 62 g/mol

BeO = mass of Be + mass of O  

= 9 + 16

= 23 g/mol

The mass composition of oxygen in 1 gram of the following compounds have been:

Mass composition = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass\;of\;Oxygen}{Molecular\;mass\;of\;compound}\;\times\;weight\;of\;sample[/tex]

[tex]\rm K_2O_2[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{32}{110}\;\times\;1\;gram[/tex]

[tex]\rm K_2O_2[/tex] = 0.29 grams

[tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex] = [tex]\rm \dfrac{16}{62}\;\times\;1\;gram[/tex]

[tex]\rm Na_2O[/tex] = 0.26 grams

BeO = [tex]\rm \dfrac{16}{23}\;\times\;1\;gram[/tex]

BeO = 0.64 grams.

The mass composition of oxygen has been highest in BeO. Thus, option 3 is correct.

For more information about the mass composition, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13531044

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN



HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together

To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.

Explanation:

.
Gross production is the amount of energy left after cellular respiration.
SESE
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False did the test on egde

i will give the first person brainliest! please helppp

Answers

okay so the  Answer is c

Which are correct ???

Answers

Answer:

last one

Explanation:

endothermic reactions release energy

What is the Atomic number of 12

Answers

Answer:

atomic number of 12 is MG

Explanation:

Magnesium

Salt is water solution is made salt or water

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

because salt water comes from water mixing with salt

What are some foods that bacteria helps in the production of?

Answers

Answer:

yeasts, moulds, bread, beer, wine, ...

Explanation:

Which of the following aqueous solutions has the lowest pH? Why?
a. 0.1 M HCl;
b. 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.86);
c. 0.1 M formic acid (pKa = 3.75

Answers

Answer:

HCI

Explanation:

The solution with the lowest pH is HCI with a pH value of 1. It is understood that it is more acidic because it is a strong acid.

What mass is contributed by Br-79?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the mass of BR -79? Bromine has 2 naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu

Explanation:

if i get this wrong srry

Which of the following conclusions about the two intermolecular forces is correct? X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces. X represents dipole-dipole forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces. X represents hydrogen bonding, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces. X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces.

Answers

Answer:

X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces.

Explanation:

What is the name of the process that is used to clean up environmental waste and how does it work?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental cleanup includes removal of heavy metals and other toxic contaminants from the environment and the process is called remediation.

PLEASE HELP IM TIMED

Which of the following is not an oxidation-reduction reaction?
Upper X e upper F subscript 6 (s) right arrow upper X e upper F subscript 4 (s) plus upper F subscript 2 (g).
2 upper C s (s) plus upper I subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C s upper I (s).
2 upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper B a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow 2 upper B a upper S upper O subscript 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Upper Z n (s) lus 2 upper A g upper N upper O subscript 3 (a q) right arrow upper Z n (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2 (a q) plus upper A g (s).

Answers

Answer: choice 2

Explanation:

An ice cube melts in the hot sun. Is this exothermic or endothermic and
why?

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

In order to melt the ice cube, heat is required, so the process is endothermic. Endothermic reaction In an endothermic reaction, the products are higher in energy than the reactants. Therefore, the change in enthalpy is positive, and heat is absorbed from the surroundings by the reaction.

When given the following: density = 0.79 g/mL and mass =8g (answer can be found in your reading) What is the volume of the object?
HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

V = 10.12 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Density, d = 0.79 g/mL

Mass, m = 8 g

We need to find the volume of the object. Density is equal to the mass per unit volume. It can be given by :

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}[/tex]

Where V is the volume of the object

[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\=\dfrac{8\ g}{0.79\ g/mL}\\\\V=10.12\ mL[/tex]

So, the volume of the object is 10.12 mL.

What volume of a 0.155 M potassium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 25.7 mL of a 0.388 M hydrobromic acid solution

Answers

Answer: Therefore, the volume of a 0.155 M potassium hydroxide solution  is 56.0 ml

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

According to the neutralization law,

[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]HBr[/tex] solution = 0.338 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]HBr[/tex] solution = 25.7 ml

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of [tex]KOH[/tex] solution = 0.155 M

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of [tex]KOH[/tex] solution = ?

[tex]n_1[/tex] = valency of [tex]HBr[/tex] = 1

[tex]n_2[/tex] = valency of [tex]KOH[/tex] = 1

[tex]1\times 0.338\times 25.7=1\times 0.155\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=56.0ml[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of a 0.155 M potassium hydroxide solution  is 56.0 ml

How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee balanced on the hoop? How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee when the hoop is pulled away?

please answer asap

Answers

Answer:

The law applies and it tells us that the object has constant velocity.

Explanation:

Using the second law of motion the momentum remains constant. Therefore, the velocity of the object is constant.

There are total three laws of newtons, first law of newtons, second law of newton and third law of newton. Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.

What is newton's second law?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, acceleration (gaining speed) occurs when a force acts on a mass (object). Riding a bicycle is a great example of this rule of motion in action. The mass is represented by your bicycle. The force is generated by your leg muscles pulling on the pedals of your bicycle.

The ball remains balanced on the tee due to the balanced forces of gravity downhill and upward. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration (f=ma). When a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes.

Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.

To know more about newton's second law, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13447525

#SPJ2

Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction
PH3(aq) + HCl(aq) - PH4Cl(aq)

Answers

Explanation:

i dont understand dont you already have the equation?

The net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + HCl(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]Cl(aq) is PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺ .

What is net ionic equation?

Chemical reaction equations can be written in a variety of ways. Unbalanced chemical equations, which identify the species involved, balanced chemical equations, which identify the number and type of species, molecular equations, that also express compounds as molecules rather than component ions, and net ionic equations, which only address the species which contribute to a reaction, are some of the most popular.

A chemical equation for just a process known as the net ionic equation only includes the species that are really involved in the reaction.

PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + HCl(aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]Cl(aq)

PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq)  + Cl⁻ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺ (aq)  + Cl⁻ (aq)

PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]

Therefore,  the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction is PH[tex]_3[/tex](aq) + H⁺ (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] PH[tex]_4[/tex]⁺ .

To learn more about  net ionic equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29299745

#SPJ6

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 7.7 KJ

Explanation:

The complete question carries the following data:

Specific Heat Capacity of Liquid State = C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.°C

Specific Heat Capacity of Gaseous State = C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.°C

Boiling Temperature = Tb = 88.5°C

Heat of Vaporization = ΔH(vap) = 1.23 KJ/mol

Now, first we calculate the heat required (Q₁) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₁ = n*C(l)*ΔT₁

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₁ = Temperature difference from 40°C to Tb = 88.5°C - 40°C = 48.5°C

Therefore,

Q₁ = (5.31 mol)(1.45 J/mol.°C)(48.5°C)

Q₁ = 373.4 J = 0.37 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₂) to change its phase:

Q₂ = nΔH(vap)

Q₂ = (5.31 mol)(1.23 KJ/mol)

Q₂ = 6.53 KJ

Now, we calculate the heat required (Q₃) to raise he temperature to boiling point:

Q₃ = n*C(g)*ΔT₃

where,

n = no. of moles = 5.31 mol

ΔT₃ = Temperature difference from Tb to 113°C = 113°C - 88.5°C = 24.5°C

Therefore,

Q₃ = (5.31 mol)(0.65 J/mol.°C)(24.5°C)

Q₃ = 84.5 J = 0.08 KJ

So, the total heat required to convert 5.31 mol of this pure substance from a liquid at 40°C to a gas at 113°C is:

Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Q = 0.37 KJ + 6.53 KJ + 0.08 KJ

Q = 7.7 KJ

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

The given parameters;

molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) = 1.45 J/mol.⁰Cmolar heat capacity of gas, C(g) = 0.65 J/mol.⁰C

The total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q = nc_l \Delta \theta + nc_g \Delta \theta \\\\ \Delta \theta = (113 - 40) = 73^0 C \\\\Q = (5.31 \ mol \times 1.45 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73\ ^0C) + (5.31 \ mol \times 0.65 \frac{J}{mol .\ ^0C} \times 73 \ ^0C)\\\\Q = 814 \ J[/tex]

Thus, the total heat required to convert the pure substance from liquid to gas at the given temperature is 814 J.

"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"

How much heat would be required to convert 5.31 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a gas at 113.0°C? (molar heat capacity of liquid, C(l) is 1.45 J/mol.⁰C and molar heat capacity of gas, C(g) is 0.65 J/mol.⁰C).

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/8428922

Which temperature is warmest
A. 0°C
B. 273 K
C. 32°F
D. 30°C​

Answers

I think your answer will be B. 273 k

Answer:

your answer should be B.273 K

Explanation:

Hello I was wondering if anyone knew how to draw the molecular geometry of fentanyl. I already did the Lewis structure.

Answers

Answer:

i dont

Explanation:

Name 2 ways heat can be transferred through convention.

Answers

Answer:

Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.

Explanation:

What is the oxidation number of P in PF6−?

Answers

Answer:

P = +5

Hope it helps!

Calculate the number of moles of solute in 431.9 L of 0.722 M sodium cyanide.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]312 \ mol \ solute[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Define variables

M = 0.722

L = 431.9

m = x

Step 2: Solve for x

Substitute:                   [tex]0.722 \ M=\frac{x \ mol}{431.9 \ L}[/tex]Isolate x:                      [tex]311.832=x \ mol[/tex]Rewrite:                       [tex]x=311.832 \ mol[/tex]

Step 3: Check

Our smallest sig figs is 3. Follow sig figs rules.

[tex]311.832 \ mol \approx 312 \ mol \ solute[/tex]

The critical resolved shear stress for a metal is 35 MPa. Determine the maximum possible yield strength (in MPa) for a single crystal of this metal that is pulled in tension.

Answers

Answer:

The maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.

Explanation:

To find the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal we need to use the following equation:

[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{max}[/tex] is the maximum value for Schmid factor

[tex]\tau_{CRSS}[/tex] is the critical resolved shear stress = 35 MPa

[tex] \sigma_{y}[/tex] is the yield strength =?    

The Schmid factor is given by:

[tex]m = cos(\phi)cos(\lambda)[/tex]

And its maximum value is obtained when λ = 45° and Φ = 45°, so:

[tex] m = cos(45)cos(45) = 0.5 [/tex]

Finally, the maximum possible yield strength is:

[tex]\sigma_{y} = \frac{\tau_{CRSS}}{m_{max}} = \frac{35 MPa}{0.5} = 70 MPa[/tex]

Therefore, the maximum possible yield strength for a single crystal is 70 MPa.

I hope it helps you!                                                                                  

plzzzzz Plzzz Wil givr brainleast which type of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change​

Answers

Chemical weathering.

Chemical weathering is where one type of mineral changes into a different mineral.

Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Cause it is

Other Questions
A social scientist presents evidence to support his claim about how social media shapes political perceptions among voters. which angle is supplementary to angle EOB Pilar wanted to use estimation to solve a decimal addition problem. She correctly used estimation to rewrite the problem as 12 + 3 + 5 + 6. What could her original problem have been?12.38 + 4.45 + 4.14 + 6.712.5 + 3.05 + 5.23 + 0.611.5011 + 3.6 + 5.17 + 5.711.75 + 3.299 + 5.31 + 6.27 What is the public domain?a) items you could use freelyb) special permission to use copyrighted material if you follow the guidelinesc) items the creator already gave permission to use if you follow their rules How do the equations help explain the role of producers in the ecosystem? PLEASE HELP!!!!!A daycare center in Seaside currently has 9 assistant caregivers and 6 senior caregivers. Since demand is high, the owner is going to be hiring 1 assistant caregiver per month and 2 senior caregivers per month. Her goal is to have a larger staff, including an equal number of assistant caregivers and senior caregivers. How long will that take? How many of each type will there be?After _____months, there will be_______ of each type of caregiver The table and statement show the hours worked and the amounts paid for two workers.A table labeled Worker A Earnings. It contains a row for Hours worked with the amounts 7, 12, 21, 33, 40, and a row for Amount paid with the amounts 87.50, 150, 262.50, 412.50, and 500.Worker B earns $11.25 per hourWhich statements about the rates of pay for the two workers are true?Select each correct answer.Worker A earns less per hour than Worker B.Worker B earns more after 10 hours than worker A.Worker A earns $12.50 per hour.After 20 hours of work, Worker A earns more than Worker B. 20. A solution of pH 2.8 is?A. acidicB. basicN. neutral urdu speech on describing about prophet Muhammad in urdu what is the definition of nationalism to you? pls dont use google Read and choose the correct option. Hi, guys! My name is Rosario and I am Cuban. When I was young, I used to play a game called escondite. I loved playing it with my cousins and my neighbors every afternoon. One person would close his eyes, and the rest would run to different places. I would always climb the trees to wait there behind the branches and leaves while my friend looked for me. What popular game, also played in the USA, is Rosario referring to? Blind Mans Bluff Capture the Flag Hide and Seek Simon Says Topographic Map Labvery confused about contour lines, everything in general Based on the information in "Wilbur and Orville Wright: Men with Wings," why do the brothers choose to test their plane in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina?Select the two correct answers. A The winds there are usually steady. B There is soft sand for landing. C It is close to the ocean. D It is known to be the best place for flying.Remember select 2 Can someone please help 4.) Which expression does not represent the area?a) 7(m + 4)c) 28 + 7mb) 7m + 28d) 4(7 + m) The 25th Amendment sets out the order of succession to the Presidency. If the President dies, the Vice President is next in line. Which official follows next?ASecretary of StateBPresident pro tempore of SenateCSecretary of DefenseDSpeaker of the House a snail slowly moves along at 3 ft/hr. what type motion velocity ,distance, speed acceleration displacement Please answer need it now!!!!! plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz heeeeeeeeeeeeelp due in 13mins How many milliliters of water would be needed to fill a one liter glass jar?10010,0001,00010 8. Because Earth is tilted on its axis *Aocean currents move in predictable patternsBthe seasons occur at the same time in all parts of the worldCdifferent places on Earth receive different amounts of sunlightDit is never dark at the North and South Poles