Vocabulary Review and Reinforcement
In 1-13, study the diagram. Then fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms from
the chapter
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
*I NEED ANSWERS ASAP*
Answers
The cell in the diagram is a plant cell because it has chloroplasts and a cell wall.
There are two types of cells animal cells, which are the ones that humans and animals have, and plant cells, which are the ones that plants and trees have. They share some organelles, but they also have some that are specific to each type.
The plant cell parts in the picture are:
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: it is where the ribosomes are. The synthesis of proteins happens there.Chloroplast: it is an organelle-specific of plant cells. They are in charge of photosynthesis.Cell wall: it is only present in plant cells. It surrounds the membrane.Mitochondria: It is the place that generates the energy that the cell needs.Vacuole: they are bigger in cell plants than in animal plants. It has many functions, but one is to store water.Membrane: it draws the limits of the cell.Golgi Apparatus: it is the place where proteins go to be distributed.Nucleus: it contains DNA, and it has a membrane around it.The nucleolus: is the larger part of the nucleus. It is in contact with the endoplasmic reticulum.To sum up, the plant cell has a bigger vacuole than the animal cell; it also has chloroplasts and a cell wall, which are not present in the animal cell.
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Related Questions
When does osteogenesis begin?
Answers
Answer:
a. When a fetus is 13-15 weeks old
Explanation: is correct
Blood vessel diameter fluctuates between being constricted and being dilated. This is the primary contributor to blood pressure. In order for blood vessels (arterioles) to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of what ion in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol
Answers
In order for blood vessels to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of CALCIUM ions in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol. This ion initiates smooth muscle contraction.
Arterioles are blood vessels that have muscular walls consisting of one or two layers of smooth muscle cells.
Calcium (Ca2+) ions start the contraction of the smooth muscle cells by binding to calmodulin protein and thereby activating myosin.
In consequence, Ca2+ ions act as a secondary messenger that activates calmodulin, stimulating the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and thus triggering muscle contraction.
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describe the path that oxygen travels when you breathe.
Answers
Answer:
The oxygen in inhaled air passes across the thin lining of the air sacs and into the blood vessels. This is known as diffusion. The oxygen in the blood is then carried around the body in the bloodstream, reaching every cell. When oxygen passes into the bloodstream, carbon dioxide leaves it.
Explanation:
Match each part of the brain with the correct label. 2
Answers
Answer:
For the numbers on the brain
1. Forebrain: Telencephalon
2. Forebrain: Diencephalon
3. Hindbrain
4. Midbrain
Explanation: correct
To observe the surface of an ant you would use...
a dissecting microscope
a scanning electron microscope
a transmission electron microscope
a compound light microscope
Answers
Explanation: you would use I dissecting microscope to observe the surface of an ant so that it can be viewed in 3D.
Name some organisms that are producers
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First of all, we must understand what we are looking for. We know that producers are basically organisms which make their own food. Therefor some examples are:
1) Algae (creates its own food using energy from the sun)
2) Plants (creates its own food using energy from the sun)
3) Phytoplankton
I hope this helps!
Prolactin (PRL) is a pituitary hormone that regulates milk production in lactating mammals.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
7)When a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells *
are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell.
represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell.
8)Before a cell enters mitosis, what happens to the genetic information in that cell? *
The information is duplicated.
The information is selectively mutated.
The information is halved.
The information is completely changed.
9)Which of the following best describes how mitosis is related to cellular reproduction? *
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
10)Which of the following occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle? I. DNA is replicated. II. The cell divides. III. The cell grows in size. *
II only
I and III only
I, II, and III
I and II only
11)A diagram of the cell cycle is shown below. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? *
The cell's chromosomes separate.
The contents of the cell divide.
The cell's DNA is replicated.
The cell prepares for mitosis.
12)At a point during a cell's development, it begins to differentiate. How does differentiation occur? *
Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
As a cell matures, genes that are not necessary to its function are ejected out of the cell through active transport.
The number of chromosomes in the cell is reduced by half; this action triggers the specialization of the cell.
A developing cell's function is determined by the number of organelles that are contained in the cell.
Answers
Answer:
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell
Explanation:
what is the function of the organelle identified as #6 in the picture it is mostly brown folded over and is in the lower right part of the cell
Answers
Answer:the presence of a true nucleus
Explanation:
I need help with one paragraph.
Answers
Answer:
this is correct
Explanation:
this is correct
fats store energy for
A. Long term.
B. Immediate use
C. muscle tissues only.
Answers
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in
(a) a piece of cork.
(b) a slice of honeycomb.
(c) human blood.
(d) plaque from his own teeth.
Answers
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in (a) a piece of cork.
I hope this helps!
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in a piece of cork. Thus, option A is correct.
What is cell cycle?
Cell cycle is defined as cycle in which cell produces, grows and divides. The cell cycle has mainly three steps the first one is G1 phase in which the size of cell increases, S phase synthesis of DNA takes place and the third step is G2 phase in which cell ready to divide.
Cell is defined as the base of life as it is the structural as well as functional unit of life. Cell is made up of pre existing cells and the cell contain various cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi appratus, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
Basically, cell is of two type one in prokaryotic and another one is eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cell is known as pre mature cells as they do not contain cell organelles and eukaryotic cell are known as advanced and developed cells as they contain several cell organelles.
Therefore, Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in a piece of cork. Thus, option A is correct.
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which part of the crossbow is designed to prevent the arrow from releasing accidentally?
Answers
Answer:
Trigger mechanisms utilize two basic designs. It is either located directly underneath the latch that holds the string in a cocked position or the latch mounted behind the trigger. A safety prevents accidental release of a bolt and may engage manually or automatically once a crossbow is cocked.
what is the relationship between the ability of bacteria to lyse rbc and virulence?
Answers
Answer:
ur mom???
Explanation:
white blood cells that engulf and destroy pathogens
Answers
There are 2 of them :-
1) Phagocytes
2) Macrophages.
These WBCs attach themselves to disease causing pathogens & then engulf them resulting in the destruction of the pathogens.
_________
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What could happen if the brain stem were damage
Answers
ANSWER:
A brain stem injury can cause DIZZINESS or LACK OF MOTOR FUNCTION,with more severe cases resulting in PARALYSIS,COMA,or DEATH.Treatment can be extremely expensive and many victims are unable to work while coping with a brain stem injury.
Many fishes and other organisms that live in the deep ocean produce light. What are two ways in which this light might be useful?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Bioluminescence is used by living things to hunt prey, defend against predators, find mates, and execute other vital activities. Some species luminesce to confuse attackers. Many species of squid, for instance, flash to startle predators, such as fish.
The ____________ receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the ____________ .
Answers
Answer:
collecting duct, renal pyramid
Explanation:
The collecting duct receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the renal pyramid.
The different forms matter can take are referred to as states or countries.
Answers
Answer:
Three States of Matter
Learning Objective
Describe the three states of matter
Key Points
Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas
The states of matterThis diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions.
Solids
A solid’s particles are packed closely together. The forces between the particles are strong enough that the particles cannot move freely; they can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape and a definite volume. Solids can only change shape under force, as when broken or cut.
In crystalline solids, particles are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern. There are many different crystal structures, and the same substance can have more than one structure. For example, iron has a body-centered cubic structure at temperatures below 912 °C and a face-centered cubic structure between 912 and 1394 °C. Ice has fifteen known crystal structures, each of which exists at a different temperature and pressure.
A solid can transform into a liquid through melting, and a liquid can transform into a solid through freezing. A solid can also change directly into a gas through a process called sublimation.
Liquids
A liquid is a fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but that retains a nearly constant volume independent of pressure. The volume is definite (does not change) if the temperature and pressure are constant. When a solid is heated above its melting point, it becomes liquid because the pressure is higher than the triple point of the substance. Intermolecular (or interatomic or interionic) forces are still important, but the molecules have enough energy to move around, which makes the structure mobile. This means that a liquid is not definite in shape but rather conforms to the shape of its container. Its volume is usually greater than that of its corresponding solid (water is a well-known exception to this rule). The highest temperature at which a particular liquid can exist is called its critical temperature.
A liquid can be converted to a gas through heating at constant pressure to the substance’s boiling point or through reduction of pressure at constant temperature. This process of a liquid changing to a gas is called evaporation.
Gases
Gas molecules have either very weak bonds or no bonds at all, so they can move freely and quickly. Because of this, not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container, it will also expand to completely fill the container. Gas molecules have enough kinetic energy that the effect of intermolecular forces is small (or zero, for an ideal gas), and they are spaced very far apart from each other; the typical distance between neighboring molecules is much greater than the size of the molecules themselves.
A gas at a temperature below its critical temperature can also be called a vapor. A vapor can be liquefied through compression without cooling. It can also exist in equilibrium with a liquid (or solid), in which case the gas pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid (or solid).
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a gas whose temperature and pressure are greater than the critical temperature and critical pressure. In this state, the distinction between liquid and gas disappears. A supercritical fluid has the physical properties of a gas, but its high density lends it the properties of a solvent in some cases. This can be useful in several applications. For example, supercritical carbon dioxide is used to extract caffeine in the manufacturing of decaffeinated coffee.
Phase Changes –What does a phase change look like at the molecular level? This video takes a look at the molecular structure of solids, liquids, and gases and examines how the kinetic energy of the particles changes. The video also discusses melting, vaporization, condensation, and freezing.
Explanation:pa brainliest answer po
the middle primary brain vesicle, the mesencephalon, gives rise to which adult brain structure?
Answers
The term mesencephalon means "midbrain." As it develops from a primary brain vesicle to a secondary brain vesicle and finally an adult brain structure, it retains its name--the midbrain.
Which types of species tend to dominate river ecosystems.
Answers
Answer:
fish species
Explanation:
Which of the following cells is responsible for maintaining bone and the correct levels of oxygen and minerals?
Answers
Answer:
c. Osteocytes
Explanation: is correct
Two women gave birth to girls in the same hospital at the same time. The nurses think they may have accidentally switched the babies' name tags and given the babies to the wrong parents. One baby, Jane, is type O blood. The other baby, Mary, it type A blood. The father in the first set of parents, the Reds, is blood type A and the mother is blood type B.The father in the second set of parents, the Greens, is blood type AB and the mother is blood type O.Which baby belongs to the Reds?
Answers
Answer:
Jane belongs to the greens
Mary belongs to the Reds
Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).
What is the ABO blood system?The blood system is an allele system that determines the presence of antigens in the red blood cells.
In the ABO blood system, the A and B alleles are codominant, whereas the O allele is recessive and masked by A and B.Mary is type A blood, whereas Jane is type O blood which can be due to the following allele combinations:Reds
A O
B AB OB
O OA OO
Greens
A B
O AO OB
O AO OB
In conclusion, Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).
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ilang hati ang gagawin mo sa pizza? bakit?
Answers
Answer:
I will make 8 slices....
because I do love it....
it depends on you and ur choice how many pieces of what type of shape you want to have...
Help with questions in image
Answers
Answer:
A) bird
B) snake
C) grass
D) cricket
E) should be snake
im sorry i dont know what F is
Explanation:
What is cellular respiration and how does it work
Answers
Explanation:
cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules
microscopic hair-shaped cells are referred to as_________
Answers
Answer:
it is called cillia I think
40 points!!!!!!Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Humans use many chemical substances for farming that consequently affect biodiversity. These compounds, which are rich in nitrogen
and phosphorus, are used to fertilize crops. Excessive use of these compounds causes
______ , which leads to
_____ in bodies of water.
Answers
Answer:
eutrophication and algal growth
Istanding Laws, Theories, and Hypotheses
Question 5 of 10
What does it mean that evolution by natural selection is a theory?
A. Evolution by natural selection is an educated guess about how
organisms have changed over time.
B. The results of many different studies suggest natural selection as
a common explanation of how organisms have changed over time.
C. Darwin presented this new idea, which other scientists found
useful.
D. Evolution by natural selection explains how and why organisms
have changed over time.
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Explanation:
In the theory of natural selection, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive in their environment. ... This means that if an environment changes, the traits that enhance survival in that environment will also gradually change, or evolve
Make a list of 5 kinds of variation that you can see between the dogs
