What is the molecular formula of a compound that is 51.02 % carbon, 13.80 % hydrogen, and 35.18 %
oxygen? The molecular mass is 88.0 g/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 13.80%

Percentage of carbon = 51.02%

Percentage of oxygen = 35.18%

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 13.80 / 1.01 = 13.6

Number of gram atoms of O = 35.18 / 16 = 2.2

Number of gram atoms of C = 51.02 / 12 = 4.25

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H             :         O

           4.25/2.2           :     13.6/2.2     :       2.2/2.2

            2                      :        6          :        1

C : H : O = 2 : 6 : 1

Empirical formula is C₂H₆O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = C₂H₆O = 46 g/mol

n = 88 / 46

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₂H₆O)

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂


Related Questions

Answer these three please! Thank you <3333
(I will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

21:B 22:B

Explain five physical and/or chemical properties that you need to consider for the substances before using them as construction materials for buildings

Answers

Answer:  There are many properties of a metal which is taken into consideration when it is used for construction

Explanation:

The properties can be physical, chemical, et cetera. The physical properties that is considered are:

1. Durability:  It can be defined as the property of the material to withstand the atmospheric pressure and other factors.

2. Density: The ratio of mass by volume of a material (homogeneous material) is called as density.

3. Fire resistance: The ability of the material to withstand in fire without changing its size or shape.

4. Weather resistance: The ability of the material to withstand the weather which could be variable round the year.

5.Water absorption: The ability of the material to absorb water and retain it.

If you find a chemical in the lab and are unsure of
its identity, what is the best way to find out what it
is?

Answers

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

determine the theoretical yield.

aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel II sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. in this reaction 108 grams of aluminum were combined with 464 grams of nickel II sulfate to produce 274 grams of aluminum sulfate.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In this stoichiometry problem, determine the percentage yield:

Excess aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. In this reaction 108 g of aluminum were combined with 464 g of nickel(II) sulfate to produce 274 g of aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

The correct equation for this reaction is;

2Al(s) + 3NiSO4(aq) --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni(s)

We already know that Al is in excess then NiSO4 is the limiting reactant.

Hence, Number of moles in 464 g of NiSO4 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of NiSO4 = 155 g/mol

Number of moles = 464g/155g/mol = 2.99 moles

Number of moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass/molar mass

molar mass = 342 g/mol

So, Number of moles = 274g/342g/mol = 0.8 moles

Given the stoichiometric reaction equation;

3 moles of NiSO4 yields 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

2.99 moles of NiSO4 yields 2.99 * 1/3 = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

percentage yield is given by; actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

actual yield =  0.8 moles of Al2(SO4)3

Theoretical yield = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

Hence;

% yield = 0.8/1 * 100 = 80%


5. CaCO, - CaO+CO,
Reaction Type

Answers

Answer:

(a) Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species. [e.g. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating.]

The general area of the atom (outside the nucleus) where the e- are located is the — and —

Answers

Shells, electron levels, and electron cloud all fit here.

What is the percent composition of Phosphorus in Li3PO3

Answers

Answer:

you will get 17.983 g of lithium for every 100 g of lithium phosphate.

Explanation:

69.7%  is the percent by mass of Lithium in  Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.

One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.

99.795g/mol = molar mass of  Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]

6.94g/mol = molar mass of Li

mass percentage of Li=(molar mass of Li/molar mass of Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex])×  100

=(6.94/99.7)×  100

=69.7%

To know more about mass percentage, here:

brainly.com/question/32197511

#SPJ6

what type of heat transfer takes place when you come in contact with a snow flake on a cold day?

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction is how heat transfers through direct contact with objects that are touching. Any time that two objects or substances touch, the hotter object passes heat to the cooler object.

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction is how heat transfers through direct contact with objects that are touching. Any time that two objects or substances touch, the hotter object passes heat to the cooler object.

In which highlighted section of the periodic table in the diagram provided above are the elements whose atoms have 1 valence electron located?

A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

1. __N2 + __H2-> __NH3

2. __Fe + __HCl-> __H2 + __FeCl3

Answers

Answer:

N2+ 3H2-> 2NH3

2Fe + 6HCl -> 3H2 + 2FeCl3

5. Describe the effects of photons of light on an electron of the hydrogen atom

Answers

Answer:

How do atoms give off light?

Atoms emit light when they are heated or excited at high energy levels. The color of light that is emitted by an atom depends on how much energy the electron releases as it moves down different energy levels. ... It shows the electron moving down energy levels.

Explanation:

an object moving with a speed of 5m/s has a kinetic energy of 100J what is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

k. e. = 1/2 mv^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 5^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 25

m = 100 *2/25

m = 8 kg

hope it helps you

An object has a mass of 26.94 grams and a volume of 2.568 cubic centimeters. What material is it likely to be
made of?
Substance iron gold silver copper
Density (g/cm) 7.874 19.32 10.49 8.92
a. Silver
c. Iron
b. Gold
d. Copper

Answers

Answer:

a) silver

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of object = 26.94 g

Volume of object = 2.568 cm³

Which subject is this = ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

by putting values

d = 26.94 g/ 2.568 cm³

d =  10.49 g/cm³

Densities of objects: g/cm³

iron =  7.874

gold = 19.32

silver =  10.49

copper = 8.92

Thus, given object is silver.

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