Burnham Brothers, Inc. has no retained earnings since it has always paid out all of its earnings as dividends This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses CAPM to calculate its cost of equity and its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Which of the following events would reduce its WACC?
a. The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock increase.
b. The company's beta increases.
c. Expected inflation increases.
d. The market risk premium declines.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: d. The market risk premium declines.

Explanation:

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) takes into account the cost of equity and debt which means that if either of these costs increase, the WACC will increase as well and if any decrease, WACC will follow suit.

Market risk premium is used in the calculation of the cost of equity when using CAPM in the following manner:

= Risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium

As can be inferred from the above formula, if the market risk premium declines, a lower cost of equity will result which would then reduce the WACC as well.


Related Questions

Theo quan điểm hiện đại khi tiếp cận chi phí chất lượng, chi phí chất lượng thấp nhất là khi

Answers

Answer:

Translate in English please!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Number of Output Marginal Product Office Rent Labor Cost TotalCost
Workers boxes of Labor (dollars) (dollars)
0 0 --
1 220 400 200
2 250 800
3 680
4 160 1,200
5 940 1,000
6 980 1,600
Suzette's Fancy Packaging subcontracts with Sunshineland Pecans to box dried fruit and nuts for Suzette's mail order business. Suzette rents space for her factory for $400 a week in a nearby strip mall. She can hire temporary workers for $200 a week. Table 11-5 above shows her output and cost data. Use the table to answer questions a-e.
a. Complete the table.
b. In the last week of summer Suzette closes her business to go on a family vacation. What are her costs during that week?
c. In one week Suzette exactly breaks even. If her revenue for the week is $1,200, how many boxes of fruit and nuts did she produce?
d. Judging from the marginal product of labor data, would you say that Suzette had to settle for increasingly unproductive workers? Explain your answer.
e. Suzette has received an order for 1,500 boxes of nuts per week for the next 3 months. If she expects the trend in the marginal product of labor will continue in the same direction, what do you think she should do? Should she not commit until she can move to a larger space or should she just hire more workers? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Number of    Output  Marginal Product Office Rent  Labor Cost Total Cost

Workers         boxes           of Labor          (dollars)       (dollars)       (dollars)

0                       0                      -                                                               -

1                      220                 220              400              200               600

2                     470                 250              400              400               800

3                    680                  210               400              600            1,000

4                    840                  160               400              800            1,200

5                   940                  100               400            1,000            1,400

6                   980                   40               400             1,200           1,600

b. The costs during the week of summer vacation are: $400

c. She produced 840 boxes.

d. Yes.  Suzette settled for increasingly unproductive workers as the marginal product of labor continued to decline.  The cost of paying the workers remained at a flat rate of $200 per week without the corresponding output to show for the labor cost.

e. Suzette will need to hire more workers.  However, their average productivity needs to be improved greatly to limit the total labor costs.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Number of   Output   Marginal Product  Office Rent  Labor Cost Total Cost

Workers        boxes            of Labor          (dollars)       (dollars)       (dollars)

0                       0                      -                                                               -

1                      220                 220              400              200               600

2                     470                 250              400              400               800

3                    680                  210               400              600            1,000

4                    840                  160               400              800            1,200

5                   940                  100               400            1,000            1,400

6                   980                   40               400             1,200           1,600

The Andrews Company has just purchased $43,088,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The expected salvage value at the end of 15 years is $4,308,800. What will the book value of this purchase (exclude all other plant and equipment) be after its third year of use?

Answers

Answer: $35,332,160

Explanation:

The boik value of the purchase will be calculated thus:

Cost of plant = $43,088,000

Useful life = 15

Savage value = $4,308,800

Depreciation per year = ($43,088,000 - $4,308,800) / 15

= $38779200/15

= $2,585,280

Accumulated depreciation after third year will be:

= $2,585,280 × 3

= $7755840

Book value = $43,088,000 - $7,755,840

= $35,332,160

For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction and then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on September 30, the end of the fiscal year. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) On September 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $213,000.
(b) On September 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $840,000.
(c) On September 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 6% note payable due in three months.
(d) On September 5, programs for 20 racing days in September, 25 racing days in October, and 25 racing days in November were printed for $3,500.
(e) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for September were $160,000. Eight percent is due to the track and will be remitted by October 10.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

the journal entries are as follows:

a Prepaid rent $213,000

               To cash  $213,000

(To record prepaid rent)  

Adjusting entry:  

Rent expense $71,000  ($213,000 ÷ 3)  

        Prepaid rent  $71,000

(To record September rent expense)  

b Cash $840,000

         To unearned sales revenue $840,000

(To record cash received on season sales)  

Adjusting entry:  

Unearned sales revenue  ($840,000 ÷ 12)  $70,000

          Sales revenue $70,000

(To record sales revenue recognised)  

c Cash $300,000

      Note payable  $300,000

(To record note payable issued on borrowed amount )  

Adjusting entry:  

Interest expense ($300,000 × 6% ÷ 12) $1,500

         Interest payable   $1,500

(To record interest payable due)  

d Prepaid advertising 3,500

          To Cash 3,500

(To record cash paid for advertising)  

Adjusting entry:  

Advertising expense ($3,500 ÷  60) × 20 $1,167

   To prepaid advertising  $1,167

e No entry  

Adjusting entry:  

Accounte receivable ($160,000 × 8%) $12,800

        Sales revenue   $12,800

(To record amout due)  

g When a court awards custody of a child to one parent and not the other, this is an example of: Group of answer choices all of the answers are correct monetary relief monetary damages equitable relief

Answers

Answer:

equitable relief

Explanation:

A court refers to an enclosed space such as a hall or chamber where legal practitioners (judges, lawyers or attorneys and a jury) converge to hold judicial proceedings.

A lawyer refers to an individual who has obtained a law degree and is saddled with the responsibility of giving legal advice, initiate and execute lawsuits for his or her clients. These legal practitioners are saddled with the legal responsibility of listening to evidence and give a verdict about legal cases.

An equitable relief also referred to as equitable remedy can be defined as judicial remedies granted to an aggrieved person by a court of equity, requiring that the other party act or refrain from indulging in a specific act because ordinary legal remedies couldn't provide the aggrieved party sufficient (adequate) restitution for an offense commited against him or her. Thus, an equitable relief (remedy) is an injunction granted by a court of equity requiring a party to a contract to either act (mandamus or specific performance) or refrain from indulging in a particular act.

In this context, when a court of competent jurisdiction awards or grants custody of a child to one parent rather than awarding it to the other, this is an example of equitable relief.

In conclusion, an equitable relief or remedy is typically a nonmonetary judgement granted by a court of equity when ordinary legal remedies fail to provide sufficient (adequate) restitution to an aggrieved party.

gThe following data are available for Martin Solutions, Inc. Year 2 Year 1 Sales $1,139,600 $1,192,320 Beginning inventory 80,000 64,000 Cost of goods sold 500,800 606,000 Ending inventory 72,000 80,000 Required: Assume a 365-day year. Determine for each year:

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

For Year 1

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory)÷ 2

= ($64,000 + $80,000) ÷ 2

= $72,000

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold  ÷ Average inventory

= $606,000 ÷ 72,000

= 8.4 times

Days in inventory = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover ratio

= 365 ÷ 8.4

= 43.5 days

For Year 2

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) ÷ 2

= ($80,000 + $72,000) ÷ 2

= $76,000

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory

= $500,800 ÷ 76,000

= 6.6 times

Days in inventory = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover ratio

= 365 ÷ 6.6

= 55.3 days

Match each marketable security with its description. (a) Eurodollar deposit (b) Banker's acceptance (c) Federal agency issue (d) Commercial paper (e) Repurchase agreement (f) Treasury bill (g) Money market mutual fund (h) Negotiable certificate of deposit (i) Treasury note 1. ________ A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. 2. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. 3. ________ A portfolio of marketable securities. 4. ________ An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. 5. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. 6. ________ Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. 7. ________ An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. 8. ________ Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. 9. ________ Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. = Commercial paper

2. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. = Treasury bill

3. A portfolio of marketable securities. = Money market mutual fund

4. An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. = Repurchase agreement

5. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. = Treasury note

6. Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. = Negotiable certificate of deposit

7. An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. = Federal agency issue

8. Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. = Eurodollar deposit

9. Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities = Banker's acceptance.

short term finance is required for 5 years true or false​

Answers

Answer:

yeah, its true

Explanation:

Answer: true

Explanation:

The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6:
1. Cash balance according to the company’s records at August 31, $24,270.2. Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $32,278.3. Checks outstanding, $14,668.4. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $7,170.5. A check for $58 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $580.6. Bank debit memo for service charges, $12.A. Prepare a bank reconciliation, using the format shown in
B. If the balance sheet were prepared for Creative Design Co. on August 31 what amount should be reported for cash?
C. Must a bank reconciliation always balance (reconcile)
A) NoB) Yes.
Amount DescriptionsAdjusted balanceBank service chargeBank error in charging check as $58 instead of $580Bank error in charging check as $580 instead of $58Deposit in transit, not recorded by bankError in recording check as $58 instead of $580Error in recording check as $580 instead of $58Outstanding checksTotal adjustments

Answers

Answer:

Creative Design Co.

A. Bank Reconciliation Statement as of August 31:

Balance as per bank statement       $32,278

Deposit in transit,                                 $7,170

Checks outstanding,                        ($14,668)

Balance as per adjusted cash bal.   $24,780

B. The amount that should be reported for cash is $32,278.

C. B) Yes. A bank reconciliation must always balance (reconcile), otherwise, the purpose of the reconciliation is defeated.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Cash balance according to the company’s records at August 31, $24,270.

2. Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $32,278

3. Checks outstanding, $14,668

4. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $7,170

5. A check for $58 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $580.

6. Bank debit memo for service charges, $12

Cash Book Adjustment:

August 31 balance           $24,270

add overstatement of check 522

less bank charges                    12

Adjusted balance           $24,780

EPS, P/E Ratio, and Dividend Ratios The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet for Balla Enterprises at the end of 2017 appears as follows: 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock, 200,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000 Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000 Retained earnings 37,500,000 Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000 Net income for the year was $1,350,000. Dividends were declared and paid on the preferred shares during the year, and a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share was declared and paid each quarter on the common shares. The closing market price for the common shares on December 31, 2017, was $27.65 per share.
Required:
1. Compute the following ratios for the common stock:
When required, round earnings per share and price/earnings ratio answers to two decimal places. For dividend payout and dividend yield ratios, round raw calculations to 4 decimal places, but enter each answer as a percentage to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86, indicating 17.86%.
a. Earnings per share $
b. Price/earnings ratio to 1
c. Dividend payout ratio %
d. Dividend yield ratio %
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
future earnings growth.
risk of the stock.
general economic trends and how they affect the company.
all of these.

Answers

Answer:

Balla Enterprises

1. Ratios for the common stock:

a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares

= $2.38

b. Price/Earnings ratio

= 11.62x

c. Dividend payout ratio

= 67.23%

d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share

= 5.79%

2.  Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:

all of these.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Balla Enterprises

The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet at the end of 2017 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock:

200,000 shares authorized

50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000

Additional paid-in capital on preferred     2,500,000

Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized,

400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000

Additional paid-in capital on common     18,000,000

Retained earnings                                   37,500,000

Total stockholders' equity                   $65,000,000

Net income for the year =                    $1,350,000

Dividends:

Preferred stock =                                   $400,000 ($5,000,000 * 8%)

Earnings after preferred dividend = $950,000 ($1,350,000 -$400,000)

Common stock = $640,000 ($0.40 * 4 * 400,000)

Closing market price of common stock on Dec. 31, 2017 = $27.65

1. Ratios for the common stock:

a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares

= $2.38 ($950,000/400,000)

b. Price/Earnings ratio = Market price of common stock/Earnings per share

= 11.62x ($27.65/$2.38)

c. Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earnings per share

= $1.60/$2.38

= 0.6723

= 67.23%

d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share

= $1.60/$27.65

= 0.0579

= 5.79%

2.  Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:

all of these.

Select the correct answer
What is a federal budget
A
an evaluation of the government's current revenue sures
an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending
a calentation of the amount needed to make the government debt free
a comparison of the government's foreign and domestie earnings
Resol
Next

Answers

B) an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending

You are an investment manager and one of your clients is a famous soccer player. She is promised to be paid $5million three years from now. What is the present value of this cash flow today

Answers

Answer:

$4,153,268.86

Explanation:

The below is missing from the question:

Your discount rate for real cash flows is 5% APR, compounded monthly and you are expecting inflation of 1.2% per year (APR, annual compounding).

We need to convert the real interest rate to an effective annual rate as shown thus:

EAR=(1+APR/n)^n-1

APR=5%

number of times interest is compounded annually=12

EAR=(1+5%/12)^12-1

EAR=5.12%

Nominal Discount rate = [(1+ Real Discount rate)*(1+Inflation Rate)] - 1

Nominal Discount rate =(1+5.12%)*(1+1.2%)-1

Nominal discount rate=6.38%

Present value=future value/(1+nominal discount rate)^3

future value=$5,000,0000

nominal discount rate=6.38%

n=3 years

PV=$5,000,000/(1+6.38%)^3

PV= $4,153,268.86  

Consolidated Freightways is financing a new truck with a loan of $60,000 to be repaid in six annual end-of-year installments of $13,375. What annual interest rate is Consolidated Freightways paying

Answers

Answer:

9%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What annual interest rate is Consolidated Freightways paying

Based on the information given we would be using Financial calculator to determine the ANNUAL INTEREST RATE

PV= $60,000

PMT= -$13,375

N= 6

I/Y=?

Hence:

I/Y = 9%

Therefore annual interest rate that Consolidated Freightways is paying will be 9%

Anthony Walker plans to invest $28,400 a year at the end of each year for the next seven years in an investment that will pay him a rate of return of 9.8 percent. How much money will Anthony have at the end of seven years

Answers

Answer:

267,785.95

Explanation:

28400 X (1.098)^7 = 267,785.95

Q2. Why can the distinction between fixed costs and variable costs be made in the short run? Classify the following as fixed or variable costs: advertising expenditures, fuel, interest on company-issued bonds, shipping charges, payments for raw materials, real estate taxes, executive salaries, insurance premiums, wage payments, sales taxes, and rental payments on leas

Answers

Answer:

Variable costs vary with the volume of production and can be changed in the short run.

Fixed costs do not vary with the volume of production and cannot be changed in the short run. Only in the long run can they be changed.

Variable costs:

Advertising expendituresFuelShipping chargesPayments for raw materialsWage paymentsSales taxes

Fixed costs:

Interest on company issued bonds Real estate taxesExecutive salaries Insurance premiums Rental payments on leased office machinery.

Necesito un susario de la uanl de aspirante con admisión rechazada

Answers

Answer:

ta bueno pue

Explanation:

A firm has an equity multiplier of 1.57, an unlevered cost of equity of 14 percent, a levered cost of equity of 15.6 percent, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the cost of debt

Answers

Answer:

10.45%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the cost of debt

B/S = 1.57 − 1

B/S = .57

.156 = .14 + .57(1 −.21)(.14 − RB)

.156 = .14 + .57(.79)(.14 − RB)

RB = .1045*100

RB= 10.45%

Therefore the cost of debt is 10.45%

Hector is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a ________ pricing strategy.

Answers

Answer:

target return on investment (ROI)

Explanation:

THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW

A) penetration

B) price skimming

C) target return on investment (ROI)

D) competitor-based

E) value

From the question, we are informed about the Hector who is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a target return on investment (ROI) pricing strategy.

Target return on investment pricing model can be regarded as one in which price is determined by investor/Business based on what the business owner intend to make from his/her capital that is invested in the business. An investor can calculate Target return ccalculated as the money invested in a venture along as the profit that investor intend to see as return, which is been adjusted for the time value of money. As regards to return-on-investment method, It is required by the investor work in backward direction so as to to reach a current price for target return pricing.

Economics
Assume there is a new international trade agreement that allows foreign countries to sell their products in the US, what can we predict will happen?

Answers

Answer:

1 + 1 = 3 thats the correct answer of your question

In a 150 pax of guest dining in a restaurant, how will your facility be designed to accommodate that number of guests?​

Answers

Answer:

To build the facility having compartments over one another.

Explanation:

The facility will be designed in a three compartment that are present on one another so then it will accommodate more number of guests. The building of compartment over one another can enable us to accommodate three times  more people on the same piece of land so we can conclude that making the facility in the form of building over one another can accommodate more number of people.

The position in a craft union in which the holder is the chief administrator of the union hiring hall is the

Answers

Answer:

e. international union representative

Explanation:

Union representatives played a vital role with respect to supporting the employees for reporting to the union leaders when they are on the place of their peers. It acted as the main liason between the employers & employees as in this they support the employees and guidem them via the challenges that took place during the work

So at the time when the craft union position where the holder be the chief administrator of the union hiring hall so it should be the  international union representative

Green Goddess Developers is a large nationwide landscape company with home offices in Libertyville, IL. The local media often gushes over the gorgeous landscaping that surrounds the 30-acre headquarters. At the back end of the complex are several large warehouses and garages that hold large equipment. The grounds surrounding the warehouses look like a park. Across the street from the garages are several shops and businesses. The CEO, Patty, often talks about how thankful she is that the town permits her to store equipment at that site, and vows to always maintain the premises for her neighbors, not to mention that she asks 100 employees to come to work there every day. Which of the following statements describes Patty's business philosophy?
A. Patty is a nice woman whose company made a lot of money, so she is willing to spread it around.
B. Patty understands that even though it may cost a little more, stakeholder considerations are very important if you want your business to thrive.
C. Patty is more concerned about town politics than about the company profits. She should ask his employees if they would rather have that money in their pockets than on the lawns.
D. Patty is taking a business risk that her trucks and equipment will not make too much noise as they enter and exit the garages.

Answers

The correct answer if I am right will be B

Tax Savings. John and Cheryl just borrowed $30,000 on a home equity line of credit. The interest rate for the loan is 6.75% for the entire year, and they took out the loan on May 1. John and Cheryl are in the 28% tax bracket. What will be their tax savings for the first year ending December 31st

Answers

Answer:

$378

Explanation:

Interest expenses in current year = Amount of borrowing*Interest rate*8 month/12 months

Interest expenses in current year = $30,000 * 6.75% * 8/12

Interest expenses in current year = $1,350

Tax saving on interest expenses = Interest expenses * Tax rate

Tax saving on interest expenses = $1,350 * 28%

Tax saving on interest expenses = $378

So, their tax savings for the first year ending December 31 will be $378.

Milton Corporation gives the preferred stockholders an annual dividend of $5 per share. Each share of stock sells for $100 and selling costs of $3. What is the company's cost of preferred stock

Answers

Answer:

Milton Corporation

The company's cost of preferred stock is:

= 5.2%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Annual dividend per share = $5

Selling price of preferred stock = $100

Flotation cost per share = $3

The Company's cost of preferred stock, using the flotation cost is = Dividend per share/(Selling price - Flotation cost per share)

= $5/($100 - $3)

= $5/$97

= 0.052

= 5.2%

If the flotation cost was not incurred in the current period, the cost of preferred stock will be = $5/$100 = 0.05 = 5%

my sister (laugh) at my story

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Answer:

My sister laughed at my story.

Explanation:

Suppose the owners of the bank contribute an additional $175 from their own funds and use it to buy securities in the name of the bank. This would increase the securities account a

Answers

Answer: increase; capital account

Explanation:

This would increase the securities account and increase the capital account.

When owners of a company put in their own money, it increase the capital of the company and this is reflected in the capital account. This is why the sale of shares to equity holders increases the capital account.

The owners of the bank in this instance, put forward additional cash. from their own funds This will therefore increase the capital of the bank and be reflected as an increase in the capital account.

This would increase the securities account and increase the capital account.

What is capital?

Capital can be defined as the amount used in commencing a business. Firms, businesses require opening capital to begin or start off their operations.

At any point owners of a company put in their own money, it will increase the capital of the company hence reflect in the capital account. This is why the sale securities to holders increases the capital account.

Hence, additional input would increase the securities account and increase the capital account.

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Kohl Co. provides warranties for many of its products. The January 1, 2019, balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account was $55,726. Based on an analysis of warranty claims during the past several years, this year's warranty provision was established at 0.84% of sales. During 2019, the actual cost of servicing products under warranty was $16,290, and sales were $5,870,500.
Required:
a. What amount of Warranty Expense will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019? Warranty Expense Actual warranty expense Estimated warranty expense Warranty Expense
b. What amount will be reported in the Estimated Warranty Liability account on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet?
(Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by minus sign.) Estimated Warranty Liability, 1/1/19 balance Estimated Warranty Liability 12/31/19 balance

Answers

Answer:

a. Warranty Expense = Sales * Estimated Warranty Percentage

Warranty Expense = $5,870,500 * 0.84%

Warranty Expense = $49,312.20

b. Beg. Bal. of Estimated Warranty Liability Jan. 1, 2019            $55,726

Less: Actual warranty costs in 2019                                            ($16,290)

Add: Warranty expense accrued in 2019                                    $49,312.20

Ending Balance of Estimated Warranty Liability Dec. 31, 2019  $88,748.20

Q2. Why can the distinction between fixed costs and variable costs be made in the short run? Classify
the following as fixed or variable costs: advertising expenditures, fuel, interest on company-issued
bonds, shipping charges, payments for raw materials, real estate taxes, executive salaries, insurance
premiums, wage payments, sales taxes, and rental payments on leased office machinery. “There are
no fixed costs in the long run; all costs are variable.” Explain

Answers

Answer:

Fixed costs cannot be changed in the short run and are the same regardless of the volume of production. Variable costs vary with production but can b changed in the short run.

Fixed costs:

Interest on company issued bonds Real estate taxesExecutive salaries Insurance premiums Rental payments on leased office machinery.

Variable costs:

Advertising expendituresFuelShipping chargesPayments for raw materialsWage paymentsSales taxes

All costs are variable in the long run because all costs can be changed by investment and planning. For instance, over the long term, the company could buy the leased office machinery and not have to pay rent on it thereby stopping that fixed cost.

The Sneed Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $50 par preferred stock for cash at $75 per share. The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $750,000 and a credit or credits to a.Paid-In Capital from Preferred Stock for $750,000 b.Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Retained Earnings for $250,000 c.Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock for $250,000 d.Preferred Stock for $750,000

Answers

Answer:

b) Preferred Stock for $500,000.00 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $250,000.00

Explanation:

Based on the information given The Appropriate journal entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $750,000 and a credit or credits to PREFERRED STOCK FOR $500,000.00 and PAID-IN CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR-PREFERRED STOCK FOR $250,000.00

Dr Cash $750,000

(10,000 shares *$75)

Cr Preferred Stock for $500,000.00

(10,000 shares *$50)

Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $250,000.00

($750,000-$500,000]

Nathan's Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 6%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2020. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2020, but plans to pay dividends of $25,000 in 2021.
Required:
Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $25,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021?

Answers

Answer:

Cumulative Noncumulative

Preferred Dividend 2021 $12,000 $12,000

Preferred Dividend in arrears for 2020

$12,000 $0

Remaining dividend for common Stock holders $1,000 $13,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine how much of the $25,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021

First step is to calculate the Dividend to be paid to preferred stock holders

Dividend to be paid to preferred stock holders=(2000*$100)*6%)

Dividend to be paid to preferred stock holders=$12,000

Now let determine how much of the $25,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021

CUMULATIVE NONCUMULATIVE

Preferred Dividend 2021 $12,000 $12,000

Preferred Dividend in arrears for 2020

$12,000 $0

Remaining dividend for common Stock holders $1,000 $13,000

($25,000-$12,000+$12,000=$1,000)

($25,000-$12,000=$13,000)

Total Dividend $25,000 $25,000

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