Answer:
Explanation:
Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. The political principles that animate federal systems emphasize the primacy of bargaining and negotiated coordination among several power centres; they stress the virtues of dispersed power centres as a means for safeguarding individual and local liberties.
The various political systems that call themselves federal differ in many ways. Certain characteristics and principles, however, are common to all truly federal systems.
After spending nearly 10 years in prison for possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute. a 28-year old ex-crack dealer decides to stop selling crack, because the police are still targeting that particular drug and the punishments are far too steep, and embark on a new career as a medical marijuana wholesaler. This is an example of _________ deterrence. Group of answer choices Specific deterrence Absolute deterrence General deterrence Restrictive deterrence
Answer:
Restrictive deterrence
Explanation:
The Goals of criminal justice includes Deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation.
Deterrence
This is simply the act of reducing crime rates by making people fear the consequences of their actions.
Restrictive deterrence
This is simply explained as a form of police policy to provide minimize crime or deterrence. Usually, criminals do not commit crimes while police are around but will do it after so they are just restricted a little. It is also called partial deterrence as it is occurs when deterrence measures convince would-be criminals that risk of committing particular crime has too much to loose.
Potential criminals adapt to threat when
1. To reduces number of crimes in particular time period
2. To commits less serious crimes, assuming less sever punishment
3. So as to take action to reduce risk of being caught.
What was one advantage of being a member of the Second a Estate?
having access to the king
being a small part of the population
being able to participate in business or trade
having extensive priveleges
how does secularism support religious harmony explain in reference to Nepal
Answer:
in Nepal, a decade of peace has now followed a decade of war. The task of including different sections of society was central to the peace process, and this Accord tracks how this inclusion has progressed through the country’s post-war transition.
Explanation:
Chiara Letizia explores the role that secularism has played in Nepal’s peace process, and its status in the 2015 Constitution. Secularism has come to be associated with emancipation for many marginalised communities, as Hinduism central role in Nepal’s national identity was tied to the continued dominance of established elites. The 2015 Constitution confirms Nepal as a secular state, but its equivocal definition leaves the door open to future contestation.
diffrent theories of the origin of religion
Answer:
The central thesis of Muller's theory is that religion arises out of myths and cults which were based upon an original personification of natural phenomena. ... Sociology was used by Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) to explain the origin of religion.
In India, secularism has now been pronounced by the Supreme Court of India to be a part of the basic structure of the Constitution and cannot be done away with even by a constitutional amendment.[9] Articles 25 to 28 guarantee individuals as well as groups the right to freedom of religion. However, Article 25 restricts the exercise of this right in the interests of public order, morality and health and all other rights enumerated in Part III of the Constitution. Therefore, it is constitutional for the legislature to place social welfare and reform over and above religious interests. In fact, Article 17 of the Constitution is a rare example of a penal constitutional provision which criminalizes untouchability ; a practice that can essentially be traced to Hinduism. Article 25, itself specifies that the freedom of religion cannot be used to restrict access to Hindu places of worship to upper castes. This relatively lower position that has been accorded to the freedom of religion in the Constitution is starkly different from the manner in which this has been played out in courts and political arenas in India. Many recent constitutional controversies in India have focused on religious rights. 1. How many articles in the Constitution guarantee 'Right to freedom of religion? a. 7 b. 6 c. 12 d. 9 2. Which article restricts the Right to freedom of religion under the rights enumerated in Part III of the Constitution? a. 29 b. 17 c. 25 d. 27 3. Which article criminalizes untouchability? a. 25 b. 17 c. 28 d. 29 4. What do the constitutional controversies recently focus on? a. Religious rights b. Religious tolerance c. Religious interests d. Religious practice 5. What is secularism? a. State supports religion b. State is separate from religion c. State Policy framework d. State supports public
Answer:
I can't answer this I'm sorry this is too confusing
Explanation:
maybe shorten it and comment so I can give you da answers
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review? A. Roe v. Wade B. Marbury v. Madison C. Plessy v. Ferguson D. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
Answer:
B. Marbury v. Madison
Explanation:
Marbury v. Madison can be regarded as an icon that helps to give more strength to the federal judiciary through the establishment of power of judicial review, these is a medium whereby there could be declaration of
legislation by federal courts as along with executive as well with administrative actions and the inconsistent that is associated with the U.S. Constitution and therefore null and void.This judicial review which was supreme Court case, can be regarded as one that was strengthen in 1803 by
Marbury vs Madison, this can be explained as how the courts are been given power so they can make law as well as other amendments which are regarded as been on violation of United States constitution
Answer:
Correct answer:
B. Marbury v. Madison
Explanation:
Thanks for Brainly's help and thanks for your help. We're all in this together. Walking in the dark with somebody by your side is better than walking with nobody in the dark. Hope this helps.
Use your understanding of realism, considerations of morality, and the issue of domestic determinants of U.S. foreign policy, and describe how the United States should deal with Iran? (Answer in 150 words.)
Answer:
see your answer in pic
Explanation:
difference between literate and illiterate
Answer:
Literate people can read and write, while illiterate people can't
Use the map to answer the questions.
What is the large mountain range in southwestern China?
Answer:
The large mountain range in southwestern china is Hengduan mountain
pleas help me im on the struggle bus
Answer:
1975-1999
Explanation:
because is the shortest amount of time.
why is skilled human resource called an important infrastructure of development? Mention any 4 reasons.
How much greater are the negative effects of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and cognitive difficulties including memory issues for older adults who have lost a spouse compared to older adults who have not lost a spouse
Answer:
please mark me brainliest
Explanation:
Depression is a common mental disorder. Globally, more than 264 million people of all ages suffer from depression. Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease. More women are affected by depression than men.
Personality disorders (like antisocial personality disorder or borderline personality disorder) are characterized by Group of answer choices Inflexible and enduring behavioral patterns that impair social functioning Persistent anxiety or depression An elevated level of autonomic nervous system arousal Hallucinations or delusions
Answer:
The correct answer is ''Inflexible and enduring behavioral patterns that impair social functioning''
Explanation:
Personality disorders share the ability to generate suffering and interpersonal and social difficulties with other mental disorders. A personality disorder consists of personality traits that acquire the category of disorder only if they become rigid and make adaptation difficult, if they give rise to a primary functional defect with subjective tension and, above all, if they conform an inflexible, unadaptable behavior pattern and deeply ingrained that deviates markedly from the individual's cultural patterns in no less than two of the following areas: cognitive, affective, interpersonal relationships, and impulse control.
two effects of load shedding for class 8
Answer:
Shortage of gas also creates hurdles in smooth running of life. ... And in homes and restaurants food is cooked on gas. They face problems. 2)Home appliances also run by electricity but because shortage of electricity life becomes so hard and difficult.
Choose the CORRECT statement regarding marriage : The Supreme Court decision on the legality of same-sex marriage will alter marriage data Homogamy and endogamy patterns of marriage are synonymous Heterosexual marriage is an example of endogamy All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Which contribution did the Mesopotamians make to the development of writing?
O developed cuneiform, the first known writing system
O adopted and spread use of Egyptian hieroglyphs
O discovered and translated the Rosetta Stone
O none- historians are unable to translate their writing system
The contribution of the Mesopotamians to the development of writing was the creation of cuneiform.
The Mesopotamians developed cuneiform which is the first known writing system that also change and developed with the passage of time. Cuneiform is a writing system which is first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia in the period which was started from 3500 to 3000 BCE. It is considered the most significant in the Sumerians which done advancement in the writing of cuneiform in 3200 BCE.
https://brainly.com/question/24372892
which counthy became full-fledged territorial state in Europe in the year 1789?
(a) Germany
(b) France
(c) England
(d) Spain
b) France as you would remember
was a full fledged territorial state in 1789 under the rule of an absolute monarch the political and constitutional change that came in the wake of the french revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from monarchy to a body of french citizen .
Most of the humans settling around tropical desert climate region have comparatively lower living standard. present your views in seven points about how it can be raised
Answer:
Hloo em dng
Explanation:
Mark Me As Branlyest
Answer:
the human settling around tropical desert climate region have comparatively lower living standard.abg seven reasons are:
1) they can cultivate vegetables and fruits on oasis a fertile land and sell them to the market.
2) they can cultivate the fruits and vegetables which can grow in desert such as dragon fruits,coconut and so on and sell them on market
3) they can rare the camel which is also called the ship of the desert and sell them on market
4) they can rare the animals in desert and later on change on. national parks
5) they can utilize those natural resources which are found over the desert
6) they can make tourism sector on side of desert
7)they can give old sculpture which are found desert
Discuss how citizens can remain active in influencing or participating in government.
The way that the citizens of a place can actively participate in government are by
VotingObeying government laws.Proposing policies that need change.What does it mean for citizens to be a part of the government?This is a situation where the people are able to exercise their rights as citizens of a nation.
This would mean being able to vote during election and also being able to propose new legislations.
Raed more on government here:
https://brainly.com/question/5719313
#SPJ1
Answer:
Active citizenship helps ensure that citizens can have their voices heard in government. It also helps to promote a consciousness outside of our immediate families and communities by offering opportunities to help people around the world. Organizations like UNICEF or the American Red Cross offer active citizens roles and responsibilities that help expand awareness of people’s needs outside of American borders. Additionally, in times of crises like Hurricane Katrina and September 11th, it helps America pull together as a nation.
Explanation:
hope this helps
3. Do you think honesty and dedication in work gave fishermen benefit fro their occupation? Give reasons.
Answer: i mean yes and no
Explanation: fishing cqn be considerd competitve
Answer
Commercial fisheries is a hazardous occupation. Every day hundreds of fishers are injured and more than 80 fishers die while involved in fishing operations. Fishers often work long hours under harsh weather conditions, which increases the likelihood they will experience accidents or injury. Climate change has aggravated the hazardous conditions under which most fishers work, as extreme weather events continue to increase in number and severity, and natural disasters become more prevalent and destructive.
How did Napoleon rise?
Answer:
Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799). After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d'état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804.Sep 27, 2019
Select the correct answer.
In which region of the world are hominids believed to have originated?
O A.
North America
B.
Europe
C.
Asia
D.
Africa
E
Australia
Answer:
D, Africa.
Explanation:
Scientific discoveries suggested that they first originated in Europe. With more research they early hominids are believed to have originated from Africa and Migrated to the south
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In the early Miocene, about 22 million years ago, there were many species of arboreally adapted primitive catarrhines from East Africa included hominids
what does heritage reflect?
Answer:
Heritage is the full range of our inherited traditions, monuments, objects, and culture. Most important, it is the range of contemporary activities, meanings, and behaviors that we draw from them. Heritage includes, but is much more than preserving, excavating, displaying, or restoring a collection of old things.
Explanation:
heritage reflects our culture our tradition our rich and glorified history
some of the World Heritage site from Nepal are under pressure how can they be saved from on natural disaster
Explanation:
Measures:
a.Timely renovation should be made according to the situation.
b.Proper supervision of the work should be done using experts and concerned authorities.
c.Government must be serious in this matter and corruption in work should be avoided.
Keep smiling and have a nice day :)
what are disadvantages of sugauli treaty
Enlist the needs and importance of environmental education and describe them in short
Answer:
(I have shortened the word Environmental Education to EE in my answer)
Benefits of Environmental Education and why EE is needed:
Imagination and enthusiasm are heightenedEE is hands-on, interactive learning that sparks the imagination and unlocks creativity. When EE is integrated into the curriculum, students are more enthusiastic and engaged in learning, which raises student achievement in core academic areas.
Learning transcends the classroomNot only does EE offer opportunities for experiential learning outside of the classroom, it enables students to make connections and apply their learning in the real world. EE helps learners see the interconnectedness of social, ecological, economic, cultural, and political issues.
Critical and creative thinking skills are enhancedEE encourages students to research, investigate how and why things happen, and make their own decisions about complex environmental issues. By developing and enhancing critical and creative thinking skills, EE helps foster a new generation of informed consumers, workers, as well as policy or decision makers.
Tolerance and understanding are supportedEE encourages students to investigate varying sides of issues to understand the full picture. It promotes tolerance of different points of view and different cultures.
State and national learning standards are met for multiple subjectsBy incorporating EE practices into the curriculum, teachers can integrate science, math, language arts, history, and more into one rich lesson or activity, and still satisfy numerous state and national academic standards in all subject areas. Taking a class outside or bringing nature indoors provides an excellent backdrop or context for interdisciplinary learning.
Biophobia and nature deficit disorder declineBy exposing students to nature and allowing them to learn and play outside, EE fosters sensitivity, appreciation, and respect for the environment. It combats “nature deficit disorder” … and it’s FUN!
Healthy lifestyles are encouragedEE gets students outside and active, and helps address some of the health issues we are seeing in children today, such as obesity, attention deficit disorders, and depression. Good nutrition is often emphasized through EE and stress is reduced due to increased time spent in nature.
Communities are strengthenedEE promotes a sense of place and connection through community involvement. When students decide to learn more or take action to improve their environment, they reach out to community experts, donors, volunteers, and local facilities to help bring the community together to understand and address environmental issues impacting their neighborhood.
Responsible action is taken to better the environmentEE helps students understand how their decisions and actions affect the environment, builds knowledge and skills necessary to address complex environmental issues, as well as ways we can take action to keep our environment healthy and sustainable for the future. Service-learning programs offered by PLT and other EE organizations provide students and teachers with support through grants and other resources for action projects.
Students and teachers are empoweredEE promotes active learning, citizenship, and student leadership. It empowers youth to share their voice and make a difference at their school and in their communities. EE helps teachers build their own environmental knowledge and teaching skills. I hope these “top ten” benefits will give you the confidence and commitment to incorporate EE into your curriculum!
Mark's weight-loss counselor has observed that he has a self-defeating pattern of beliefs and cognitions about his inability to control overeating. Specifically, when he eats something that is not allowed on his diet, he instantly loses hope and ponders over her weak willpower. Mark's counselor is trying to encourage him to think otherwise and continue with his diet routine even if he waivers a few times. In this case, the therapist is utilizing a technique called
Answer:
Hence the answer is cognitive restructuring.
Explanation:
Mark's weight-loss counselor has observed that he has a self-defeating pattern of beliefs and cognitions about his inability to control overeating. Specifically, when he eats something that is not allowed on his diet, he instantly loses hope and ponders over her weak willpower. Mark's counselor is trying to encourage him to think otherwise and continue with his diet routine even if he waivers a few times. In this case, the therapist is utilizing a technique called cognitive restructuring.
The cognitive restructuring is a group of therapeutic techniques that help people notice and alter their negative thinking patterns.
Difference between temporary and permanent methods of contracep
tion
Answer & Explanation:
Temporary methods:
1. Withdrawal method: This involves removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculating. Ejaculation should be away from the introitus. However, it requires extreme self-control on the part of your man.
2. Barrier methods: These methods prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Barrier methods are removable. Types of barrier methods include:
a. Condom: This is the oldest barrier method. A condom is a thin tube that the man puts over his penis. This keeps the sperm from getting to the egg. Condoms are also called rubbers.
b. Female condom: This is like a condom, but it goes in the woman's vagina.
c. Diaphragm and cervical cap: These are put in the woman's vagina to cover the cervix
d. Contraceptive sponge: This is a sponge that is filled with spermicide and is put in the woman's vagina over the cervix.
Barrier methods can be easy to use and have few side effects.
3. Hormonal methods: These can only be used by women. Hormonal methods cause changes in the woman's reproductive cycle and include birth control pills, birth control patches, emergency contraception pill, Implants and so on. Unlike barrier methods, hormonal methods do not interfere with sex.
4. Intrauterine methods: In this method an object called an intrauterine devices or IUD is put in the woman's uterus. There are two types of IUD: the copper IUD or an IUD with hormones implanted on it. The hormonal IUD has better protection against pregnancy but costs more. You need not do anything once it is inserted. Also, it is effective for up to 10 years.
Permanent methods:
Of course, the permanent methods are more effective for preventing pregnancy than the temporary methods. The decision to proceed with a permanent method should only be made if a person is absolutely sure that no more children are desired. The biggest problems after a permanent procedure is regret that it was done.
Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control that prevents a woman from getting pregnant. These procedures usually are not reversible.
a. A sterilization implant is a non-surgical method for permanently blocking the fallopian tubes. The doctor places a coil in each Fallopian tube through the vagina and uterus block each tube completely. It may take up to 3 months to completely block the tubes.
b.Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure in which a doctor cuts the fallopian tubes. This procedure blocks the path between the ovaries and the uterus. The sperm cannot reach the egg to fertilize it and the egg cannot reach the uterus.
c. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that consists in cutting the tubes that carry sperm. This procedure blocks the path between the testes and the urethra due to which the sperm cannot leave the testes and hence cannot reach the egg. It can take as long as 3 months for the procedure to be fully effective. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a gynaecologist.
how did southeast asian states develop and maintain power?
Answer:
The anwser above is the same thing I was going to say its correct
Explanation:
Iiiteracy and poverty are the main causes of social evils." Do you agree with this statement? Write your logic?
no I don't agree with the statement illetreacy is the main cause of social evil because lack of education will let the evils prevail and continue to follow it even if they know it is wrong
