Calculate the number of kilograms of sodium fluoride needed per year for a city of 100,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150.0 gallons.

Answers

Answer 1

Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine to drinking water to avoid tooth decay.

The question is incomplete; the complete question is;

Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to drinking water to help fight tooth decay. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is sufficient for the purpose. (1 ppm means one part per million, or 1 g of fluorine per 1 million g of water.) The compound normally chosen for fluoridation is sodium fluoride, which is also added to some toothpastes. Calculate the quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year for a city of 50,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150 gallons.

(Sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine by mass. 1 gallon = 3.79 L; 1 year = 365 days; 1 ton = 2000 lb; I lb = 453.6 g; density of water = 1.0 g/mL.)

The quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year for a city of 50,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 150 gallons is [tex]9.32 * 10^9 Kg[/tex].

From the question, we know that;

Daily consumption of water per person = 150 gallons.

Population of the city = 100,000 people

Total daily city consumption =[tex]100,000 *  150 gallons = 15 * 10^6 gallons[/tex]

Annual water consumption = [tex]15 * 10^6 gallons * 365 = 5.475 * 10^9 gallons[/tex]

1 gallon = 3.785 L = 3.785 kg

[tex]5.475 * 10^9 gallons = 5.475 * 10^9 gallons * 3.785 kg/ 1 gallon = 2.1 * 10^10 Kg[/tex]

Since sodium fluoride accounts for 45% by mass of water

Mass of sodium fluoride= [tex]0.45 * 2.1 * 10^10 Kg= 9.32 * 10^9 Kg[/tex]

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Related Questions

is AU is homoatomic or heteroatomic?​

Answers

Answer:

AU is homoatomic

Explanation:

Homo-atomic Molecule: Molecules provided by unique one variety of particles are associated as Homo-atomic molecules

Ex: H2, N2, P4 etc.

Hetero-atomic Molecule: Particles constituted by several kinds of atoms are identified as Hetero-atomic molecules

Ex: CO2, NO2, CH4, HCl etc

As AU is homoatomic because this element is formed by only one atom

To learn more about atomic structure refer:

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help i have no idea what i’m doing and i’m failing this class

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

esuba is activation energy

A block of wood that is 3 cm on each side has a mass of 27 g. What is the density of the block? ( using sig figs )

Answers

Answer:

desity =mass /volume

27/ 3cube

1g/cm³

Did they scientist believe in God

Answers

Answer:

some of them not believe in God

plz do this i need help ill give u brailiest

Answers

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. sorry, but we cant see the pictures. thats all I can do.

-Chad

Answer:

(1) Turgor, an internalstimulus, refers to energy in a plant cell.

(2) Osmosis moves materials in and out of the plant cell from areas of low to high concentration?

(3) When a plant is hypertonic,what is happening in the plantcell, and what will the plantlook like?

A. The vacuole is not full and the plant is wilted.

(4) What picture at the bottom of the page represents equilibrium orbalance in a cell?

→ Sorry the picture is not given

Find the volume of 1760 grams of copper

Answers

Answer:

(1760 ÷ 64) x 24.4 =671dm^3

A 0.10 L solution with 1.85 g of Ca(OH)2 is of what concentration, in molarity?

Answers

Answer:

0.25M

Explanation:

The formula of concentration is c=m/M•V

c=1.85g/74g.mol•0.10L

c=0.25 M

Many familiar substances have common, unsystematic names. For each of the following, give the correct systematic name:
(a) saltpeter, KNO3;
(b) soda ash, Na2CO3;
(c) lime, CaO;
(d) muriatic acid, HCl;
(e) Epsom salts, MgSO4;
(f) milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2

Answers

a) potassium nitrate
b) sodium carbonate
c) calcium oxide
d) hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)
e) magnesium sulfate
d) magnesium hydroxide

explain the importance of the periodic table​

Answers

Answer:

the importance of the periodic table are,

To summarize, the periodic table is important because it is organized to provide a great deal of information about elements and how they relate to one another in one easy-to-use reference. The table can be used to predict the properties of elements, even those that have not yet been discovered.

Explanation:

hope its help for you

thank you

have nice day

Carry out the following conversions. Report your answers to the correct number of significant
figures.
(a) 75 cm to ft
ft
(b) 0.668 kg to lb
Ib
(e) 0.549 uL to qt
* 10-qt
(d) 9,991 mm to km
9.991 x 10 (select)
km
(e) 313 nm to mm
3.13 x 10 (select)
mm
(1) 7 ft to cm
* 102 cm

Answers

We want to perform some changes of units, such that the number of significant figures (the ones different than zero) does not change.

a) 75 cm to ft

We know that:

1ft = 30.48cm

1 = (1ft)/(30.48cm)

Now, remember that if we multiply a quantity by one we do not affect the quantity, so we can write:

75cm = 75cm*(1ft)/(30.48cm) = 2.5 ft

b)  0.668 kg to lb

we know that:

1kg = 2.20462 lb

then:

1 = (2.20462 lb)/(1kg)

0.668 kg = 0.668 kg*(2.20462 lb)/(1kg) = 1.47 lb

c)  0.549 uL to qt

We know that:

1 uL = 3.437*10^-9 qt

1 = (3.437*10^-9 qt)/(1 uL)

Then:

0.549 uL = 0.549 uL*(3.437*10^-9 qt)/(1 uL) = 1.91*10^-9 qt

d) 9.991 mm to km

we know that:

1mm = 1*10^-6 km

then:

1 = (1*10^-6 km)/(1mm)

So we can rewrite:

9.991 mm = 9.991 mm*(1*10^-6 km)/(1mm) = 9.991*10^-6 km

e)  313 nm to mm

We have:

1nm = 1*10^-6 mm

1 = ( 1*10^-6 mm)/(1 nm)

Then:

313 nm*( 1*10^-6 mm)/(1 nm) = 3.13*10^-4 mm

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What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?
C3H2(g) + O2(g) →
The Periodic Table

A. 04Hg(s) + C(s)

B. C(s) + H2(g) + O2(g)

C. CO2(g) + H2O(g)

D. C3H802(s)

Answers

Answer is C) CO2 (g) + H20 (g)

Someone answer this for me ty

Answers

Answer:

The answer for this is (B: Heat)

Select all the correct answers.
What are the characteristics of prokaryotes?
A prokaryote lacks a well-defined nucleus.
A prokaryote cannot perform basic life functions.
A prokaryote lacks cell organelles.
A prokaryote is larger than a eukaryote.

Answers

eu vou colocar V(verdadeiro) F (falso)

1:F  

2:F

3: V

4:F

explicação:

1 procariontes não apresentam núcleo

2 eles podem sim caso  contrário os seres procariontes não sobreviveriam

3   ele possui organelas celulares

4 as células eucariontes são maiores e mais complexas.

CONCLUSÃO: a resposta certa é a 3

Mixture of oil and water heterogeneous?give reasons.​

Answers

Answer:

because mixed particles are visible in this mixture.

Answer:

Oil and water do not mix, instead forming two distinct layer called phase. The oil phase is less dense than the water phase, and so the oil floats on top of the water.

Which of the following contains only one
type of atom?
A. element
B. solution
C. compound

Answers

Answer:

A. elements

I hope it's helps you

Answer:

A i think

Explanation:

tính nồng độ Cm, Cn của dung dịch H2SO4 thu được khi pha loãng 10ml H2S04 0,1M thành 1 lít cho phản ứng với NaOH

Answers

Answer:

Jowhwbeejwieiebbej sssie ksihejwiiwb isjbeiis

How many atoms of hydrogen are there in 36 g of NH4NH4?
explain in detail plz​

Answers

Answer:

he formula mass of ammonia is 14 + 1 3 = 17. The number of moles in 36 g ammonia is 36/ 17 = 2.11mol. A mole is 6.02 10, so the number of hydrogen atoms in a 2.11 moles of ammonia is 2.11 *6.02*10^23 = 1.27 *10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Alpha particle radiation will most likely result when


electrons gain energy.

atoms become charged.

two atoms are near one another.

the nucleus becomes unstable.

Answers

Answer:

electrons gain energy

Explanation:

If a container is strong enough to hold 62.0 pounds (lb) of gasoline, how many gallons can you put in there? The density of your gasoline is 0.720 g/cm3 .

1qt = 0.94635L

1gal = 4.0000qt

1 cm3 = 1mL (exact relationship, unlimited sig dig)

1lb = 453.59g

Answer = _____ gal (Put number only)

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density and change of units, if a container is strong enough to hold 62.0 pounds (lb) of gasoline, you can put 10.3184 gallons in there.  

First you must know that density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume it occupies (that same substance). Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

On the other side, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.  

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.

To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, where a, b and c are known values ​​and x is the value to be calculated:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So, [tex]x=\frac{cxb}{a}[/tex]

The direct rule of three is the rule applied in this case where there is a change of units. To perform conversion of units from pounds to grams, you must first know that 1 lb = 453.59 g. So, if 453.59 g is 1 lb, how many grams equals 62 lb?

[tex]mass= \frac{62 lbx453.59 g}{1 lb}[/tex]

Solving:

mass= 28122.58 grams

Then, you know:

density= 0.720 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]mass= 28122.58 gvolume= ?

Replacing in the definition of density:

[tex]0.720\frac{g}{cm^{3} }=\frac{28122.58 g}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

volume×0.720 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]= 28122.58 g

[tex]volume=\frac{28122.58 g}{0.720\frac{g}{cm^{3} }}[/tex]

volume= 39059.14 cm³= 39059.14 mL= 39.05914 L (being 1 cm³= 1 mL= 0.001 L)

Now, to perform conversion of units from L to qt, you must first know that 1 qt = 0.94635 L. So, if 1 qt is 0.94635 L, how many qt equals 39.05914 L?

[tex]volume= \frac{39.05914 Lx1 qt}{0.94635 L}[/tex]

Solving:

volume= 41.2735 qt

Finally, to perform conversion of units from qt to gal, you must first know that 1 gal = 4.0000 qt. So, if 1 gal is 4 qt, how many gal equals 41.2735 qt?

[tex]volume= \frac{41.2735 qtx1 gal}{4 qt}[/tex]

Solving:

volume= 10.3184 gal

In summary,  if a container is strong enough to hold 62.0 pounds (lb) of gasoline, you can put 10.3184 gallons in there.  

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A sample of solid X is carefully weighed and put inside a sealed flask. Pure hydrogen gas is added to the flask, and the mixture heated until the hydrogen starts being consumed. After hydrogen stops being consumed, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the increase in weight the value of may be calculated.

Answers

The following are the correct decisions;

1) Chemical property

2) Physical property

3) Chemical property

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Experiments were done on a certain pure substance X to determine some of its properties. There's a description of each experiment in the table below. In each case, decide whether the property measured was a chemical or physical property of X, if you can. If you don't have enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column. property experiment physical or chemical? Х O physical 0 A sample of solid X is carefully weighed and put inside a vented flask. The flask is heated until oxygen gas starts being produced. After no more oxygen gas is produced, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the decrease in weight the value of O may be calculated. O chemical O (can't decide) O physical V A sample of X is melted and put into a reservoir from which a very thin tube leads down. The rate at which X flows out of the tube is measured, and from this rate the value of V may be calculated. chemical (can't decide) O physical Q A sample of solid X is carefully weighed and put inside a sealed flask. Pure hydrogen gas is added to the flask, and the mixture heated until the hydrogen starts being consumed. After hydrogen stops being consumed, the contents of the flask are removed and weighed, and from the increase in weight the value of may be calculated. O chemical O (can't decide)

A chemical property is one in which atoms of a substances are rearranged in the process. In the first case, the substance was heated and oxygen was produced. This is a decomposition reaction hence it is a chemical property that is being measured.

In the second case, the molten substance is made to flow and the flow rate is measured. The flow rate of a substance is a physical property.

In the third case, hydrogen combines with an element in the flask. This is a chemical property.

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- Convert (a) 0.5722 L to mL (b) 540.0 m to cm?

Answers

Answer:

(a)572.2ml

(b)54000cm

Explanation:

(a) 1 l = 1000 ml

0.5722 l =?

=572.2 ml

(b) 1m = 100cm

540m=?

=54000cm

The various units like liter, meter, and kilogram are used to measure the objects and matter. 0.5722 L is equivalent to 572.2ml and 540.0 m is equivalent to 54000cm.

What are measuring units?

Unit of measurements are magnitudes used to estimate the quantity of the matter and includes seven fundamental units, including meter, kilogram, seconds, candela, mole, kelvin, and ampere.

The fundamental units can be used to define other measurements that are called derived units, like volume, density, etc. The unit can be converted into various metric systems.

Unit conversions are done as:

1 L = 1000 mL

0.5722 L = X mL

X = (0.5722 L × 1000 mL) ÷ 1 L

= 572.2 mL

1m = 100 cm

540 m = X cm

X = (540 m × 100 cm) ÷ 1 m

= 54000cm

Therefore, 0.5722 L = 572.2 mL, and 540.0 m = 54000 cm.

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#SPJ2

Calculate the number of moles of carbon
atoms present in 2.9 g of ethanol (C2H6O)?


ANSWER IN MOL

Answers

Answer:

3.50 mol x 6.022 x 10^23

= 2.11 x 10^24 carbon atoms

Explanation:

1. moles = grams/molar mass

2. (mass nitrogen/mass amm sulfide)*100 = ??

3. mass Hg = volume x density

Then convert to moles.

Then remember there are 6.022E23 atoms for every mole.

Someone answer this tysm

Answers

Answer:

D: The energy of objects that are moving

Answer:

The energy of objects that are moving.

PLS MARK THE BRAINLIEST!!!

Salt solution is homogeneous mixture.Give reason​

Answers

Answer:

because mixed particles are invisible in this mixture.

40 points Critical Thinking Questions
8. Two of the following six numbers are written incorrectly. Circle the two that are incorrect.


What do you think is wrong about the two numbers you circled?

Answers

Its option e

Why?

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.000354\times 10^4[/tex]

It can be written as

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{354}{10000}\times 10^4[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{354}{10^4}\times 10^4[/tex]

Cancel 10^4

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 354[/tex]

Hence its wrongly written

d is also wrong

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 75.3\times 10^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{753}{10}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7530[/tex]

Its need not be simplified .

A piece of metal with the mass of 254 g is placed in a 50.0 mL graduated cylinder. The water level rises from 25.0 mL to 46.5 mL, what is the density of the metal?

Answers

The density of the metal is 11.81 g/mL

Density is simply defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume }[/tex]

To solve the question given above, we'll begin by calculating the volume of the metal. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 25 mL

Volume of water + metal = 46.5 mL

Volume of metal =?

Volume of metal = (Volume of water + metal) – (Volume of water)

Volume of metal = 46.6 – 25

Volume of metal = 21.5 mL

Finally, we shall determine the density of the metal. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of metal = 254 g

Volume of metal = 21.5 mL

Density of metal =?

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume }\\\\Density = \frac{254}{21.5} \\[/tex]

Density of metal = 11.81 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the metal is 11.81 g/mL

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Please help me please ​

Answers

Explanation:

1 sugar solution =Distillation

2 Iron powder and sand=magnetic separation

3 petrol and diesel= Fractional distillation

4 Camphor and glass powder = Sublimation

Help me:what helium
and what use

Answers

Answer:

the chemical element of atomic number 2, an inert gas which is the lightest member of the noble gas series.

Explanation:

Because it is very unreactive, helium is used to provide an inert protective atmosphere for making fibre optics and semiconductors, and for arc welding. Helium is also used to detect leaks, such as in car air-conditioning systems, and because it diffuses quickly it is used to inflate car airbags after impact.

assuming that you attend school 180 days a year for 8 hours a day from first through 12th grade youd be in class for a total of 2160 school days how many total years would you have been in school by the time you graduate

Answers

Answer:

2160 days divided by 365 days which is a year is equal to about 5.9 years in school * sighhh*

5.91780821918

Consider equal mole samples of dinitrogen monoxide, aluminum nitrate, and potassium cyanide. Arrange these compounds in increasing order of number of nitrogen atoms in each sample.

a. aluminum nitrate
b. potassium cyanide
c. dinitrogen monoxide

Answers

I think the answer will be C

Answer:

potassium cyanide, dinitrogen monoxide, aluminum nitrate

Explanation:

                             

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