Can someone define these for me

Can Someone Define These For Me

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

These are all in order....

Explanation:

- closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system

- a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent

- A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid

- a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent)

- a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy

- a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.

- Half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value

- the determination of the age or date of organic matter from the relative proportions of the carbon isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 that it contains. The ratio between them changes as radioactive carbon-14 decays and is not replaced by exchange with the atmosphere.

- any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed


Related Questions

PHYSICAL SCIENCE PLEASE PLEASE HEP DUE TODAY AT 11!! will give brainly if its correct!! <3333 thank you so muchh!!

Which problem cannot be solved using the scientific method?

determining which student reads faster

discovering who invented the radio

discovering how much salt should be used to boil water faster

determining which laundry detergent works best

Answers

Answer:

I would say discovering who invented the radio.

Explanation:

The other ones can be solved by experiments and the "discovering who invented the radio" cannot be solved by an experiment.

hope this helps.

Answer:

I would say who invented the ratio

Explanation:

Well you dont need to use the scientific method to know WHO discovered it, you use it to determine HOW

what type of weather forecasting can forecast from 3-7 days? I NEED ANSWERS FAST!!!

Answers

Answer:

WPC medium range forecasting

Explanation:

What Group would this element be in?

Answers

Answer:

Non-metals because it has 9 electrons meaning it is fluorine

Explanation:

Wax melts when it is heated. Which most likely describes what is true of the result of this reaction?

The bonding of the atoms is not the same before and after the change.
The wax has the same density before and after the change.
The same amount of wax exists before and after the change.
The wax cannot be changed back into a solid.
quickly help!!!

Answers

Answer:

The same amount of wax exists before and after the change.

Explanation:

Answer:

c -the same amount of wax exists before and after the change-

Explanation:

I did the quiz (edg.)     :)

Some notes for you:

A physical change is a change in some of the physical properties of matter, but not in its identity.

Wax melting is an energy change, and the energy change can be reversed, which means the wax cools into hard wax again. The wax didn't leave, nor did it somehow get less of it. It stays the same! :)

I hope you have an amazing day, I mean it. God bless you!

john 7:37 <3

Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have

A. good conductivity.
B. greater densities.
C. more chemical bonds.
D. a low boiling point.

Answers

D.A low boiling point

Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.

What are Molecular compounds?

Molecular compounds are held together by covalent bonds. They are also called covalent compounds.

Covalent bonds are responsible for many of the properties of covalent compounds. Covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points, cannot conduct electricity, and may not dissolve in water.

Unlike ionic compounds, covalent compounds do not have freely moving electrons, so they cannot conduct electricity.

The individual molecules of covalent compounds are more easily separated than the ions in a crystal, so most covalent compounds have relatively low boiling points.

Therefore, compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have a low boiling point and the correct option is option D.

Learn more about Molecular compounds, here:

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Show your work with good use of units, rounding, and significant figures. [Hint: it is good practice to show the value of your answer before you round off to the final answer with the correct significant figures!]

(8 points) How much heat is required to convert 10.00 g of ice at –20.00°C to water at 25°C. The specific heat of ice is 2.09J/g°C; the specific heat of water is 4.182 J/g°C; the heat of fusion is 333.0 J/g.

Group of answer choices

Answers

Heat required : 4.8 kJ

Further explanation

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = mLf (melting/freezing)

Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

Lv=latent heat of vaporization

The heat needed to raise the temperature

Q = m . c . Δt

1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C

[tex]\tt Q=10\times 2.09\times (0-(-20)=418~J[/tex]

2. phase change(ice to water)

[tex]\tt Q=10\times 333=3330~J[/tex]

3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C

[tex]\tt Q=10\times 4.18\times (25-0)=1045~J[/tex]

[tex]\tt Q~tot=418+3330+1045=4793~J\rightarrow rounding~and~2~sig~figs=4.8~kJ[/tex]

6) Define Hydrogen bonds
A. A force created by differences in electronegativity and the small size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong.
B. A force created by similarities in electronegativity and the small size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong,
C. Forces created by temporary dipoles that result from the movement of electrons in non-
polar molecules.
D. A force created by differences in electronegativity and the large size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong,
E. The force between polar molecules when the opposite partial charges of a molecule exert a
force on each other

Answers

Answer:

A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules. Other examples include ordinary dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonds are are generally stronger than ordinary dipole-dipole and dispersion forces, but weaker than true covalent and ionic bonds.

Explanation:

Potasyum-40 küçük atom numaralı doğal radyoaktif birkaç element izotopundan biridir ve doğada K izotopları içerisindeki bolluk yüzdesi %0,012'dir. 1,65 mg K/mL içeren bir bardak sütü içtiğiniz zaman kaç tane 40K atomu yutmuş olursunuz? (1 Bardak süt 225 mL, K: 39,10 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

6.707 × 10¹⁷

Explanation:

From the information given:

40 ^ K kütlesi = sütteki K kütlesi × 40 ^ K / 100 kütle yüzdesi

nerede;

sütteki K kütlesi = 1.65 mg of K/mL × 225 mL = 371.25  mg of K

40 ^ K kütlesi = 371.25  × 0.012/100

40 ^ K kütlesi = 0,04455 mg = 4.455 × 10⁻⁵ grams

40 ^ K mol sayısı = 40 ^ K kütlesi / molar kütle

= 4.455 × 10⁻⁵/40

= 1.11375 × 10⁻⁶

Son olarak, 40 ^ K = mol × Avogadro sayısı atomları

= 1.11375 × 10⁻⁶  × 6.022 × 10^23

= 6.707 × 10¹⁷

Based on the chemical formula and state of matter, which of these substances will conduct electricity?

CuSO4(s)

CuSO4(aq)

C5H12(l)

CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

CuSO4(aq)

Explanation:

The aqueous form of copper sulfate will conduct electricity.

The Solid form will not be a good conductor.

C₅H₁₂ will not conduct electricity

CO₂ will not conduct electricity

Copper sulfate is an ionic compoundIn aqueous solutions or molten forms, ionic compounds can conduct an electric current using free mobile ions as carriers. This way, they are electrolytes. In solid state, the ions are arranged into a crystal lattice and will not conduct a current of electricity.

how many atoms are there in 8.08 moles of carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

145.97×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of CO₂ = 8.08 mol

Number of atoms of CO₂ = ?

Solution:

1 mole of CO₂ contain 1 mole C atom.

8.08 mole contain 8.08× 1 = 8.08 mole of C atom.

1 mole of CO₂ contain 2 moles of O atom.

8.08mole contain 8.08×2 = 16.16 mole of O atom.

Total number of moles of atoms = 8.08 mole + 16.16 mole

Total number of moles of atoms = 24.24 mol

Number of atoms of CO₂:

1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ atoms.

24.24 mol ×6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol

145.97×10²³ atoms

True or false
Equal forces acting on one object in opposite directions are called balanced forces

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Forces, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, and cancel each other out are called Balanced Forces.

Balanced Forces DO NOT cause any change in the velocity of the object, but the Object may correspond to a change in shape or size.

Example :

Blasting a balloon by compressing it tightly with both hands, roughly with an equal force, is a practical example of Balanced Forces. In this case, the balloon before the burst stays at a state of rest and same after the burst. But the burst or the compression, causes a change in the shape of the balloon.

Think about how particles are arranged inside atoms. Please name and describe those three particles, and describe how the particles are arranged inside atoms. Some topics to include are: the charge of the particles, the mass of the particles, and where the particles are located.

Answers

protons : positive charge , about same mass as neutrons , in the nucleus

neutrons : no charge , about the same mass as a proton , in the nucleus

electrons : negative charge , less mass than protons and neutrons , in orbitals outside of the nucleus

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

not sure about the first one, but i know SDS provides information about the last 3.

Explanation:

Which element has a mass number of 32?

a. argon ion

b. silicon ion

C. silicon

d. sulfur

Answers

i am pretty sure it’s D.Sulfur

can you pls help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

probably c

Explanation:

Answer: I feel like the correct answer is choice C but I really don’t know how to explain it..

Condensation point and freezing point of argon in KELVIN.

Answers

Answer:

Condensation: 423.3 K

Freezing: 83.96 K

(this is all i could figure out :) hope it helps)

what is an extensive prperty of matter

Answers

Answer:

Volume

Mass

Size

Weight

Length

Explanation:

Extensive properties do depend on the amount of matter that is present. An extensive property is considered additive for subsystems. Examples of extensive properties include:

Volume

Mass

Size

Weight

Length

A 50 gram sample of radioisotope undergoes 2 half lives. How many grams would remain at the end?

Answers

Answer:

you would need to multiply 50 times 2 wich is 100 so i beleive its 100

Explanation:

Consider the compound Al(OH)3. What type of solid does it form?

Answers

Answer: crystal lattice

Explanation:

Answer:

A and the next question is c

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Which sentence needs to be broken into two separate sentences?

Science fiction was not Barry's favorite genre, so he looked for a short book to read.

When Barry finished reading the novel, he decided that he liked science fiction after all.

The novel Barry chose was so short that he read it in one night it was that good too.

Barry's teacher told the class that they would have to read a science fiction novel

Answers

Answer:

The third sentence.

Explanation:

It could be: The novel Barry chose was so short that he read it in one night. It was that good too.

Or

The novel Barry chose was so short that he read it in one night; it was that good too.

Answer:

The novel Barry chose was so short that he read it in one night it was that good too.

Explanation

FOR 35 POINTS & A BRAINIST*
1.) For an atom of sulfur, there are
A.) two electron shells with 6 valence electrons
B.) three electron shells with 6 valence electrons
C.) four electron shells with 6 valence electrons
D.) five electron shells with 6 valence electrons

2.) Which atom has four electron shells with 7 valence electrons?
A.) F
B.) CI
C.) Br
D.) I

3.) Which atom has three electron shells with 8 electrons in its outermost orbit?
A.) He
B.) Ne
C.) Ar
D.) Kr

4.) Which method should be used to draw electrons that are involved in a collision during a chemical reaction?
A.) Bohr's model
B.) Lewis dot model
C.) Addition model
D.) Subtraction model

Answers

1.) B

2.) C

3.) C

4.) B

I genuinely double checked that these were right! I hope it helps!!

I would really appreciated if someone can help !!

A student calculated that 15 grams of his product were supposed to be produced. After completing the experiment, he actually
collected 11 grams of product. What is his percent yield?
a 73%
b 7.3%
c 14%
d 140%

Answers

The answer is a because you divide 11/15 and then multiply by 100

In what way is Model A better than Model B? Model A shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model B does not. Model A shows the total number of atoms in the molecule, but Model B does not. Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not. Model A shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model B does no

Answers

Answer:the answer is c babes

Explanation:

I hope I could help y’all

Have a nice day

Or whatever day u want LMA0 it’s not up to me. Ight peace loves

Model A is better than Model B as Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not. The correct option is c.

What are molecules?

The smallest particle of a substance possesses all of its physical and chemical properties. One or more atoms make up a molecule.

Knowing the molecular weights of the molecules allows us to calculate their sizes. The molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule.

The relative atomic mass of particles determines their size. Particles with a higher relative atomic mass weigh more than particles with a lower relative atomic mass. Larger atoms have heavier iotas and a larger relative atomic mass.

Therefore, the correct option is c, Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.

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Magnesium is a metal that is commonly used in products that need to be lightweight. Suppose a 2.00-kg piece of magnesium has 8160 J of energy added to it. Its temperature increases 4k. What is the specific heat of magnesium. Show your work

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat of magnesium is 1.02 J/g.K

Explanation:

To calculate the energy involved in the heating of the metal (magnesium), we use the following expression:

energy = mass x Cp x ΔT

We have the following data:

mass = 2.00 kg x 1000 g/1.00 kg = 2000 g

energy = 8160 J

ΔT = 4 K

Thus, we can calculate the specific heat of magnesium (Cp) in J/g.K as follows:

⇒ Cp = energy/(mass x ΔT) = 8160 J/(2000 g x 4K) = 1.02 J/g.K

using the model, what is the mass of the atom pictured?
A) 3amu
B) 5amu
C) 7amu
D) 9amu

Answers

Answer:

A) 3amu

Explanation:

The chemical equation describing the burning of hydrogen gas is: 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O.
Why is this both a synthesis and a combustion reaction?

Answers

Answer:

"A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor." and "A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. ... In a double replacement reaction, two compounds exchange elements. A combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen. Combustion is commonly called burning"

Explanation:

I tried

How many moles are there in 5.2x10^23 atoms of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

0.86 moles of CO₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of CO₂ = 5.2×10²³ atom

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

5.2×10²³ atom× 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.86 mol

Help me please:(:(:( with my bellwork
for brainiest

Answers

Answer:

Elements are made of only one kind of atom

Compounds are made of 2 or more elements chemically bonded together

Explanation:

Its right there????

true or false, a temperature of 0°F is equal to 32°C

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:true

Explanation:

12) Which model of the atom is thought to be true?
a. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of
the atom.
b. The nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
c. Electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of
the atom.
d. The nucleus is made of electrons and protons.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The neucles is surrounded by electrons. Electrons occupy most of the volume of the atom.

Atomic Model:

Atoms are the smallest unit of elements, which form bonds with others. In an atom, electrons revolve around the nucleus.

The nucleus is composed of positively charged protons and neutrons. The nucleus occupies a very small part of the atom.

Electrons are negatively charged particles, they are found around the nucleus and occupy most of the part of the atom.

Therefore, The neucles is surrounded by electrons. Electrons occupy most of the volume of the atom.

To know more about Atomic Model:

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