Answer:
Initial value of building = $4,050,000
Initial value of land = $2,700,000
Initial value of equipment = $2,250,000
Explanation:
The fair value of an asset refers to a unbiased estimate of the likely market price of the asset.
The initial value of a fixed asset refers to the amount of money that spent to acquire or create the asset.
The initial value of each asset from a group of asset can be calculated using the following formula:
Initial value of an asset = Lump-sum price * (FVA / TFV) ............ (1)
Where, from the questio;
Lump-sum price = $9,000,000
FVA = Fair value of a particular asset. From the question, we have:
Building fair value = $4,500,000
Land fair value = $3,000,000
Land fair value = $2,500,000
TFV =Total fair value = Building fair value + Land fair value + Land fair value = $4,500,000 + $3,000,000 + $2,500,000 = $10,000,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we can determine the initial value of each asset as follows:
Initial value of building = $9,000,000 * ($4,500,000 / $10,000,000) = $9,000,000 * 0.45 = $4,050,000
Initial value of land = $9,000,000 * ($3,000,000 / $10,000,000) = $9,000,000 * 0.30 = $2,700,000
Initial value of equipment = $9,000,000 * ($2,500,000 / $10,000,000) = $9,000,000 * 0.25 = $2,250,000
The Busby Corporation had a share price at the start of the year of $26.20, paid a dividend of $0.56 at the end of the year, and had a share price of $29.00 at the end of the year. Which of the following is closest to the rate of return of investments in companies with equal risk to The Busby Corporation for this period?
A) 5%
B) 7%
C) 9%
D) 13%
Answer:
D) 13%
Explanation:
Calculation for the percentage that is closest to the rate of return of investments
First step is to find the balance amount of the share price using this formula
Share price =(End of the year Share price + End of the year dividend)-Start of the year Share price
Let plug in the formula
Share price =($29.00+$0.56)-$26.20
Share price =$29.56-$26.20
Share price =$3.36
Second step is to find the rate of return of investments
Using this formula
Rate of return of investments= Share price/Start of the year Share price
Rate of return of investments
Let plug in the formula
Rate of return of investments=$3.36/$26.20
Rate of return of investments=0.13*100
Rate of return of investments=13%
Therefore the percentage that is closest to the rate of return of investments in companies with equal risk to The Busby Corporation for this perio will be 13%
The _____focuses on bringing different talents and perspectives together to make the best organizational decisions and to produce innovative, competitive products and services..
Answer:
Paradigm
Explanation:
Definition: a typical example or pattern of something; a model.
Your investment has a 20% chance of earning a 30% rate of return, a 50% chance of earning a 10% rate of return, and a 30% chance of losing 6%. What is your expected return on this investment
Answer:
9.2%
Explanation:
expected return of the investment = potential return x chance of each return happening
Expected return of the investment:
20% chance of occurring x 30% potential return = 0.2 x 30% = 6%50% chance of occurring x 10% potential return = 0.5 x 10% = 5%30% chance of occurring x -6% potential return = 0.3 x -6% = -1.8%total expected return = 9.2%In early January, Burger Mania acquired 100% of the common stock of the Crispy Taco restaurant chain. The purchase price allocation included the following items: $5 million, patent; $3 million, trademark considered to have an indefinite useful life; and $5 million, goodwill. Burger Mania's policy is to amortize intangible assets with finite useful lives using the straight-line method, no residual value, and a five-year service life. What is the total amount of amortization expense that would appear in Burger Mania's income statement for the first year ended December 31 related to these items
Answer:
$1,000,000 per year
Explanation:
We can infer from the above information that the intangible assets with indefinite period are checked annually, for impairment hence patent is a limited life intangible.
Therefore;
The amount of amortization of patent at the end of first year
= Patent value ÷ Useful life
= $5 million ÷ 5 years
= $1,000,000 per year
Therefore, the company should amortize $1,000,000 per year.
Using the information below for Laurels Company; determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year: Direct materials used $6,100 Direct Labor 8,100 Total Factory overhead 6,200 Beginning work in process 4,100 Ending work in process 6,200a. $19,700b. $16,900c. $18,300d. $12,800e. $14,800
Answer:
c. $18,300
Explanation:
The computation of cost of goods manufactured during the current year is shown below:-
Cost of goods manufactured during the current year = Direct material + Direct labor + Total factory overhead + Beginning Work in progress - Ending work in progress
= $6,100 + $8,100 + $6,200 + $4,100 - $6,200
= $24,500 - $6,200
= $18,300
Hence, the correct option is c. $18,300
The advantages of using typedef do not include:a. Making programs more portable by allowing data types to be easily changed to meet system specifications.b. Making type names shorter.c. Making programs more readable.d. Increasing the efficiency of accessing struct member variables.
Answer:
d. Increasing the efficiency of accessing struct member variables.
Explanation:
In the programming language C and C++ there is a keyword i.e typedef that function is to provide a new name. It is to be used to develop an extra name for the other data type but it does not develop a new data type
Here the advantage of using typedef is as follows
1. It allows the data types for meeting the specifications of the system
2. The name would become shorter
3. Readable program
but it does not increase the efficiency
Hence, the last option is correct
The following information pertains to J Company's outstanding stock for 2021:
Common stock, $1 par
Shares outstanding, 1/1/2021 10,000
2 for 1 stock split, 4/1/2021 10,000
Shares issued, 7/1/2021 5,000
Preferred stock, $100 par, 7% cumulative
Shares outstanding, 1/1/2021 4,000
What is the number of shares J should use to calculate 2018 basic earnings per share?
a. 20,000.
b. 22,500.
c. 25,000 .
d. 27,000.
Answer: b. 22,500
Explanation:
J should use the total number of outstanding common stock at end of year to calculate 2018 basic earnings.
As a result of the Stock-split, the shares are split into 2 for 1.
There were 10,000 shares split so;
= 10,000 * 2
= 20,000
On the 1st of July, 5,000 shares were issued. This means that up till December 2021, the stock was outstanding for 6 months.
This will reflected by;
= 5,000 * 6/12
= 2,500 shares
Total shares = 20,000 + 2,500
= 22,500 shares
Many managers describe performance appraisal as the responsibility that they like least. Why is this so? What could be done to improve the situation?
Answer:
Performance appraisal is by its very nature subjective. To improve the situation, as much as it is possible, objectivity should be allowed to rule all appraisal processes.
Explanation:
Performance appraisal is the formal evaluation of employees by their managers for the purpose of aligning employees' performance to the achievement of corporate objectives. To achieve goal congruence between employees who have different objectives for their work and the organization which wants to achieve profit and other corporate goals, performance appraisals are carried out periodically. However, the process has been marred by manager's bias, incompetence, and other problems.
When the Performance appraisal is by its very nature subjective. then to boost true, the maximum amount because it is feasible, objectivity should have been allowed to rule all appraisal processes.
How to describe Managers Performance?The Performance of appraisal is the formal evaluation of employees by their managers for the aim of aligning employees performance to the achievement of corporate objectives. to realize goal congruence between employees who have different objectives for their work and also the organization which wants to realize profit and also other corporate goals, performance appraisals are allotted periodically. However, the method has been marred by the manager's bias, incompetence, and other problems.
Find out more information about Managers Performance here:
https://brainly.com/question/3431888
Media Bias Inc. issued bonds 10 years ago at $1,000 per bond. These bonds had a 35-year life when issued and the annual interest payment was then 13 percent. This return was in line with the required returns by bondholders at that point in time as described below: Real rate of return 5 % Inflation premium 4 Risk premium 4 Total return 13 % Assume that 10 years later, due to good publicity, the risk premium is now 3 percent and is appropriately reflected in the required return (or yield to maturity) of the bonds. The bonds have 25 years remaining until maturity.
Answer:
remaining time to maturity 25 years, annual coupon
face value $1,000
when the bonds were issued, the market interest rate was 13%, which was identical to the coupon rate, therefore, the bonds were sold at par
now, 10 years later, the market interest rate is 12% (1% less), so the current market price is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 12%)²⁵ = $58.82
PV of coupon payments = $130 x 7.8431 (PV annuity factor, 25 periods, 12%) = $1,019.63
bond's current market price = $58.82 + $1,019.63 = $1,078.45
Which one of these people does not attend the closing?
a. Your real estate agent
b. Closing agent
c. Seller
d. Appraiser
Answer:
d. Appraiser
Explanation:
During a closing appointment, there are many individuals usually present, including the buyer, seller, closing agent, and the attorney. Sometimes the company representative, mortgage lender, and other real estate agents may attend in unique situations. From the list provided the one individual that never attends a closing appointment is the Appraiser. This individual's only job is to estimate the market value of the house before listing it, and once this is done has no involvement in the selling process.
Suppose an item sells for $125 in the United States and for 62,500 pesos in Chile. According to the law of one price, the nominal exchange rate (pesos/dollar) should be ________.
Answer:
$1 = 500 Pesos
1 Pesos = $0.002
Explanation:
$125 = 62,500 Pesos
$1 = 62,500 / 125
$1 = 500 Pesos
$1 = 500 Pesos
1 Pesos = $1 / 500
1 Pesos = $0.002
A retail operation has an average gross margin of 35%. If the average monthly sales for the store is $200,000.00, what is the cost of goods sold?
Answer:
COGS= $130,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A retail operation has an average gross margin of 35%.
Sales= $200,000.00
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
Gross margin= sales - COGS
COGS= sales - gross margin
COGS= 200,000 - (200,000*0.35)
COGS= $130,000
2. A constraint which represents a target value for a problem is called a a. fuzzy constraint. b. vague constraint. c. preference constraint d. soft constraint
Answer: soft constraint
Explanation:
The soft constraint is defined as
a constraint on a random variable (X)that permits overruling the constraint.a function from the domains in its scope(set of variables ) into a real number.Hence, a constraint which represents a target value for a problem is called a soft constraint.
Thus the correct option is d. soft constraint.
Conventional wisdom says one should measure a manager's investment performance over an entire market cycle. What arguments support this contention? What arguments contradict it?
Answer:
In every form of analysis, it is always safer to take a macro or holistic view of the situation. This is true for the investment performance of a manager. One investment decision that went right does not suffice to classify an investment portfolio manager as proficient, neither is one that went south enough to tag him deficient.
The forecasting ability of managers, on the balance of probability, will vary for different cases, with a helicopter view of providing a more accurate measure of their performance.
However, if it was possible to analyse the market for volatility and adjust our forecasts it becomes unnecessary to look at and analyse all the information from a 12-month cycle before coming to terms about the performance of the manager.
Cheers!
Based on the following production and sales estimates for May, determine the number of units expected to be manufactured in May. Estimated inventory (units), May 1 30,000 Desired inventory (units), May 31 25,000 Expected sales volume (units): South region 20,000 West region 40,000 North region 20,000 Unit sales price $10 a.85,000 b.105,000 c.75,000 d.80,000
Answer:
Production= 75,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated inventory (units), May 1 30,000
Desired inventory (units), May 31 25,000
Expected sales volume (units):
South region 20,000
West region 40,000
North region 20,000
To calculate the production for May, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= (20,000 + 40,000 + 20,000) + 25,000 - 30,000
Production= 75,000 units
Kendra, Cogley, and Mei share income and loss in a 3:2:1 ratio. The partners have decided to liquidate their partnership. On the day of liquidation their balance sheet appears as follows.
KENDRA, COGLEY, AND MEI
Balance Sheet
May 31
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash $ 103,900 Accounts payable $ 258,000
Inventory 537,600 Kendra, Capital 76,700
Cogley, Capital 172,575
Mei, Capital 134,225
Total assets $641,500 Total liabilities and equity $641,500
Required:
For each of the following scenarios, complete the schedule allocating the gain or loss on the sale of inventory. Prepare journal entries to record the below transactions. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Amounts to be deducted or Losses should be entered with a minus sign. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
(1) Inventory is sold for $608,400.
(2) Inventory is sold for $469,200.
(3) Inventory is sold for $358,800 and any partners with capital deficits pay in the amount of their deficits.
(4) Inventory is sold for $298,800 and the partners have no assets other than those invested in the partnership.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required:
Inventory
Complete the schedule allocating the gain or loss on the sale of inventory is $608,400.
1. Record the sale of inventory.
2. Allocate the gain(loss) on the sale of inventory to the partners.
3. Record the payment of the liabilities.
4. Record the disbursement of the remaining cash to the partners.
Answer
1)a
Dr Cash 608,400
Cr Inventory 537,600
Cr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
b.
Dr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
Cr Kendra' Capital 35,400
Cr Cogley's Capital 23,600
Cr Mei' Capital 11,800
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 112,100
Dr Cogley's Capital 196,175
Dr Mei, Capital 146,025
Cr Cash 454,300
2a.
Dr Cash 469,200
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 68,400
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 34,200
Dr Cogley's Capital 22,800
Dr Mei' Capital 11,400
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 68,400
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 42,500
Dr Cogley's Capital 149,775
Dr Mei' Capital 122,825
Cr Cash 315,100
3a.
Dr Cash 358,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 178,800
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 89,400
Dr Cogley's Capital 59,600
Dr Mei' Capital 29,800
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 178,800
c.
Dr Cash 12,700
Cr Kendra' Capital 12,700
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 17,100
Dr Mei' Capital 104,425
Cr Cash 121,525
4a.
Dr Cash 298,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 238,800
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 119,400
Dr Cogley's Capital 79,600
Dr Mei' Capital 39,800
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 238,800
c.
Dr Cogley's Capital 28,466
Dr Mei' Capital 14,234
Cr Kendra' Capital 42,700
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 64,509
Dr Mei' Capital 80,191
Cr Cash 144,700
Explanation:
Preparation of the Prepare journal entries to record the sales of inventory
1)a
Dr Cash 608,400
Cr Inventory 537,600
Cr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
(608,000-536,600)
b
Dr Gain on Sale of Inventory 70,800
(608,000-536,600)
Cr Kendra' Capital 35,400
(3/6×70,800)
Cr Cogley's Capital 23,600
(2/6×70,800)
Cr Mei' Capital 11,800
(1/6×70,800)
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 112,100
(76,700+35,400)
Dr Cogley's Capital 196,175
(172,575+23,600)
Dr Mei, Capital 146,025
(134,225+11,800)
Cr Cash 454,300
(112,100+196,175+146,025)
2)Preparation of the Journal entries to Allocate the gain(loss) on the sale of inventory to the partners.
a.
Dr Cash 469,200
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 68,400
(469,200-537,600)
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 34,200
(3/6×68,400)
Dr Cogley's Capital 22,800
(2/6×68,400)
Dr Mei' Capital 11,400
(1/6×68,400)
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 68,400
c.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
d.
Dr Kendra' Capital 42,500
(76,700-34,200)
Dr Cogley's Capital 149,775
(172,575-22,800)
Dr Mei' Capital 122,825
(134,225-11,400)
Cr Cash 315100
(42,400+149,775+122,825)
3)Preparation of the Journal entries to Record the payment of the liabilities
a.
Dr Cash 358,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 178,800
(358,800-537,500)
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 89,400
(3/6×178,800)
Dr Cogley's Capital 59,600
(2/6×178,800)
Dr Mei' Capital 29,800
(1/6×178,800)
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 178,800
(89,400+59,600+29,800)
c.
Dr Cash 12,700
Cr Kendra' Capital 12,700
(76,700 - 89,400)
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 17,100
(76,700-59,600)
Dr Mei' Capital 104,425
(134,225-29,800)
Cr Cash 121,525
(17,100+104,425)
4) Preparation of the Journal entries to Record the disbursement of the remaining cash to the partners
a.
Dr Cash 298,800
Dr Loss on Sale of Inventory 238,800
(298,800-537,600)
Cr Inventory 537,600
b.
Dr Kendra' Capital 119,400
(3/6×238,800)
Dr Cogley's Capital 79,600
(2/6×238,800)
Dr Mei' Capital 39,800
(1/6×238,800)
Cr Loss on sale of Inventory 238,800
(119,400+79,600+39,800)
c.
Dr Cogley's Capital 28,466
(2/3×42,700)
Dr Mei' Capital 14,234
(1/3×42,700)
Cr Kendra' Capital 42,700
(76,700 - 119,400)
d.
Dr Accounts Payable 258,000
Cr Cash 258,000
e.
Dr Cogley's Capital 64,509
(172,575 - 79,600 - 28,466)
Dr Mei' Capital 80,191
(134,225 - 39,800 - 14,234)
Cr Cash 144,700
(80,191+64,509)
Knowledge Check 02 On February 28, the Jewelry store remits $975 of sales tax collected from its customers to the government. Prepare the February 28 journal entry for the Jewelry store by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus.
Answer:
Please refer to the below
Explanation:
Journal entry as seen below
Feb 28 Sales tax payable Dr $975
Cash Cr $975
Since Jewelry store collected the sales tax from its customers, sales tax account will be debited because it reduces the balance in the account while cash account will be credited because the balance therein increases due to the sales tax collected.
Other things held constant, if a bond indenture contains a call provision, the yield to maturity that would exist without such a call provision will generally be____ the YTM with a call provision.
Answer:
Other things held constant, if a bond indenture contains a call provision, the yield to maturity that would exist without such a call provision will generally be lower than the YTM with a call provision.
Explanation:
That is the correct answer to the question asked about bond indenture.
What type of Decision Making Model has the goal of maximizing efficiency by picking the best alternative based on specific criteria
Answer:
Rational model.
Explanation:
Rational decision model uses logic and objectivity while trying to solve a problem. It is not subjective neither does it have to depend on intuition. It helps one to identify a problem and get a solution amongst different options. It maximizes efficiency through picking the best option amongst the rest based on a specific criteria. It is assumed that the person making this choice has enough information about the options.
During the year, Next Tec Corp. had the following cash flows: receipt from customers, $15,000; receipt from the bank for long-term borrowing, $6,500; payment to suppliers, $5,900; payment of dividends; $1,700, payment to workers, $2,900; and payment for machinery, $12,500. What amount would be reported for net financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows?
Answer:
$4,800
Explanation:
Next Tech corporation had the following cash flows
Receipt from customers= $15,000
Receipt from bank for long term borrowing= $6,500
Payment to suppliers= $5,900
Payment of dividend= $1,700
Payment to workers= $2,900
Payment for machinery= $12,500
Therefore, the amount that should be reported for the net financing cash flows in the statement of cash flow can be calculated as follows
= Receipt for bank long term borrowing-payment of dividend
= $6,500-$1,700
= $4,800
Hence the amount reported for net financing cash flows in the statement of cash flow is $4,800
Your auto dealer gives you the choice to pay $15,500 cash now, or make three payments: $8,200 now, $4,200 in one year and $3,200 in two years. If your cost of money (discount rate) is 7.25%, what is the PV of the installment plan?
Answer:
The answer is $14,898.07
Explanation:
Assume that the cost of money (discount rate) of 7.25% is on annual basis.
Present value (PV) of the installment plan is:
PV = Down payment + PV(first installment) + PV(second installment)
= $8,200 + $4,200 / (1 + 7.25%) + $3,200 / (1 + 7.25%)^2 = $14,898.07
Obviously, the three payments option is more lucrative than the 100% down payment one.
Mauro Products distributes a single product, a woven basket whose selling price is $20 per unit and whose variable expense is $17 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $8,100. Required: If the company's fixed expenses increase by $600, what would become the new break-even point in dollar sales?
Answer:
the new break-even point in dollar sales is $29,000.
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity where a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss.
Break even point (dollar sales) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio
Where, Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales
= ($20 - $17) ÷ $20
= 0.30
New Break even point (dollar sales) = ($8,100 + $600) ÷ 0.30
= $29,000
The following data relate to the Denver Company's operations for the year ended December 31, 20XX:
Direct Materials Purchases $100,000
Indirect meterial usage 10,000
Indirect labor 10,000
Direct Labor 300,000
Sales salaries 100,000
Administrative salaries 50,000
Factory water and electricity 20,000
Advertising expenses 60,000
Depreciation-sales and general office 40,000
Depreciation-factory 50,000
Beginning Inventories:
Direct Materials $20,000
Work In Progress 60,000
Finished goods 80,000
Ending Inventories:
Direct Materials $30,000
Work in Progress 50,000
Finished goods 60,000
Required:
Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured= $490,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Overhead:
Indirect material usage 10,000
Indirect labor 10,000
Factory water and electricity 20,000
Depreciation-factory 50,000
Total overhead= 90,000
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
Direct materials= 100,000 + 20,000 - 30,000= 90,000
cost of goods manufactured= 60,000 + 90,000 + 300,000 + 90,000 - 50,000
cost of goods manufactured= $490,000
One of the problems with licensing as a method of achieving international business is that it is a much more difficult procedure to implement than the other methods.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Licensing involves a company giving another company in another country/market permission to produce its products or use its likeness. The company that gets the license will then pay the parent company specified amounts for being able to do so.
This method of international business is cheap as the company licensing will see its brand spread to other countries without actually having to worry about set-up costs in the other country which can be very high. It is therefore one of the easiest methods of expanding to international markets there is.
Denise contracts with Long Life Insurance Co., agreeing to pay premiums in return for which the company agrees to pay $500,000 to Denise's husband Barn when Denise dies. Barn is a(n):
Answer:
Donee Beneficiary
Explanation:
In the scenario being described, it can be said that Barn is a Donee Beneficiary. This is a third-party beneficiary that occurs when the second party in the contract does not owe anything to the third party but wants to provide them with the benefit of the performance of the first party. Which since in this scenario, Denise wants to provide Barn with all the benefits of the contract even though she does not owe him anything, then it technically makes Barn a Donee Beneficiary to the Long Life Insurance Contract.
Exercise 11-4 Stock issuance for noncash assets LO P1 Sudoku Company issues 7,000 shares of $7 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. The land is valued at $45,000 and the building at $85,000. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Land $45,000
Building Dr, 85,000
To Common Stock $49,000 (7,000 shares × $7)
To Paid-in capital in excess of par-Common stock $81,000
(Being issuance of the stock in exchange for the land and building is recorded)
Here we debited the land and building as it increases the assets and we credited the common stock and paid in capital in excess of par-common stock as it also increases the liabilities.
Busch Company has these obligations at December 31. For each obligation, indicate whether it should be classified as a current liability, noncurrent liability, or both.
(a) A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years.
Current liabilityNoncurrent liabilityBoth
(b) A 10-year mortgage payable of $200,000 payable in ten $20,000 annual payments.
BothCurrent liabilityNoncurrent liability
(c) Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage.
Noncurrent liabilityBothCurrent liability
(d) Accounts payable of $60,000.
Current liabilityNoncurrent liabilityBoth
Answer:
(a) A note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years. - Noncurrent liability
Non-current liabilities are obligations of payments by the company that extend for over a year. This note payable is due in 2 years and so is a Non-current liability.
(b) A 10-year mortgage payable of $200,000 payable in ten $20,000 annual payments. - Noncurrent liability
This obligation also extends for over a year thereby satisfying the definition of a Non-current liability
(c) Interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage. - Current liability
Current Liabilities being the opposite of Non-current liabilities are obligations that are due within a year. The $15,000 interest payment is the amount due for the year and so is a Current Liability.
(d) Accounts payable of $60,000. - Current liability
Accounts Payable are payable within the year and as such are current liabilities.
Lone Wolf Technologies Inc. assembles circuit boards by using a manually operated machine to insert electronic components. The original cost of the machine is $60,400, the accumulated depreciation is $24,200, its remaining useful life is five years, and its residual value is zero. A proposal was made to replace the present manufacturing procedure with a fully automatic machine that will cost $113,800. The automatic machine has an estimated useful life of five years and no significant residual value. For use in evaluating the proposal, the accountant accumulated the following annual data on current and proposed operations: Current Operations Proposed OperationsSales $191,500 $191,500 Direct materials $65,200 $65,200 Direct labor 45,300 15,100 Power and maintenance 4,200 7,200 Taxes, insurance, etc. 1,500 5,000 Selling and administrative expenses 45,300 45,300 Total expenses $161,500 $137,800Required:Prepare a differential analysis report for the proposal to replace the machine. Include in the analysis both the net differential change in costs anticipated over the five years and the net annual differential change in costs anticipated.
Answer:
Differential analysis for 1 year
Keep old Change Differential
machine machine amount
sales revenue 191,000 191,000 0
depreciation expense -4,840 -22,760 -17,920
per year
direct materials -65,200 -65,200 0
direct labor -45,300 -15,100 30,200
power and -4,200 -7,200 -3,000
maintenance
taxes and -1,500 -5,000 -3,500
insurance
S&A expenses -45,300 -45,300 0
total 24,660 30,440 5,780
If the new machine is purchased, profits will increase by $5,780 every year.
Differential analysis for 5 years
Keep old Change Differential
machine machine amount
sales revenue 955,000 955,000 0
depreciation expense -24,200 -113,800 -89,600
per year
direct materials -326,000 -326,000 0
direct labor -226,500 -75,500 151,000
power and -21,000 -36,000 -15,000
maintenance
taxes and -7,500 -25,000 -17,500
insurance
S&A expenses -226,500 -226,500 0
total 123,300 152,200 28,900
If the new machine is purchased, profits will increase by $28,900 for the 5 year period.
An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .85 8.9%
X .92 10.8
Y 1.09 12.8
Z 1.35 13.3
The T-bill rate is 4 percent, and the expected return on the market is 11 percent.
a. Which projects have a higher expected return than the firm's 11 percent cost of capital?
b. Which projects should be accepted?
c. Which projects would be incorrectly accepted or rejected if the firm's overall cost of capital were used as a hurdle rate?
Answer:
Projects Y and Z
b. Projects W and Z
c. Projects W and Y
Explanation:
CAPM equation : Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta x (Expected market return - Risk free rate)
W = 4% + [0.85 x (11% - 4%)] = 9.95%
X = 4% + (0.92 x 7%) = 10.44%
Y = 4% + (1.09 x 7%) = 11.63%
Z = 4% + (1.35 x 7%) = 13.45%
Projects Y and Z have an expected return greater than 11%
b. Projects W and Z should be accepted because its expected return is higher than the IRR
c. Project W would be incorrectly rejected because the expected rate of return is less than the overall cost of capital (i.e. 9.95 is less than 11). But its expected rate of return is greater than the IRR
Y would be incorrectly accepted because its expected rate of return is greater than the overall cost of capital but its expected rate of return is less than the IRR
The manager of a crew that installs wood floors has tracked the crew's output over the past several weeks. Each worker works 40 hours per week and earns $17 per hour. The wholesale cost of lumber to the company is $5 per square foot and the company charges its customers $15 per square foot of flooring installed.
Week Crew Size Lumber Used (sq. ft.) Flooring Installed (sq. ft.)
1 4 480 420
2 3 351 325
3 2 250 238
a. Calculate labor productivity for each of the weeks.
b. Suppose that in addition to labor cost and wholesale lumber cost, the firm's overhead is 120% of its labor cost. Calculate multifactor productivity for each of the weeks shown.
Answer:
Week Crew Size Lumber Used Flooring Installed
(sq. ft.) (sq. ft.)
1 4 480 420
2 3 351 325
3 2 250 238
a)
labor productivity = total output / number of employees
week 1 ⇒ 420 / 4 = 105 sq. ft. of floors installed per worker
week 2 ⇒ 325 / 3 = 108.33 sq. ft. of floors installed per worker
week 3 ⇒ 238 / 2 = 119 sq. ft. of floors installed per worker
b)
multi-factor productivity = total output in $ / (labor + materials + overhead)
week 1 ⇒ (420 x $15) / [(4 x 40 x $17) + (480 x $5) + (4 x 40 x $17 x 1.2) = $6,300 / ($2,720 + $2,400 + $3,264) = 0.75
week 2 ⇒ (325 x $15) / [(3 x 40 x $17) + (351 x $5) + (3 x 40 x $17 x 1.2) = $4,875 / ($2,040 + $1,755 + $2,448) = 0.78
week 3 ⇒ (238 x $15) / [(2 x 40 x $17) + (250 x $5) + (2 x 40 x $17 x 1.2) = $3,570 / ($1,360 + $1,250 + $1,632) = 0.84
