The example given is an instance of the "attraction-selection-attrition" concept. The "attraction-selection-attrition" concept refers to a process in which individuals are attracted to organizations based on the characteristics that the organization values.
The organization then chooses individuals who best match their principles, and those who don't fit in with the company's culture eventually leave, either by choice or because they don't perform as well. So, in short, the "attraction-selection-attrition" concept refers to the organizational process of attracting, selecting, and maintaining employees who are the best fit for the company culture.
According to the given options, the correct answer to the second question is:Effective leadership involves knowing yourself, being able to understand, connect with and inspire different people, and creating motivating, inclusive, and positive workplaces.
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A company owed P2,000,000 plus P180,000 of accrued interest to Bank of Philippines which was due to be paid on December 31, 2021. During 2021, the company's business deteriorated because of covid-19 pandemic. On December 31, 2021, the bank agreed to accept an old machine and cancel the entire debt. The machine's cost was P3,900,000, with accumulated depreciation of P2,210,000, and a fair value of P1,900,000. How much should the company report in its profit or loss as a result of the derecognition of the financial liability?
The company should report a gain of P1,210,000 in its profit or loss as a result of the derecognition of the financial liability.
The gain is calculated by subtracting the fair value of the machine (P1,900,000) from the carrying amount of the debt (P2,180,000), which is the amount owed plus accrued interest. Therefore, the gain is P2,180,000 - P1,900,000 = P280,000.
However, since the machine's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss needs to be recognized. The impairment loss is determined by comparing the machine's carrying amount (P3,900,000 - P2,210,000 = P1,690,000) with its fair value (P1,900,000). The impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value, which is P1,690,000 - P1,900,000 = -P210,000.
Since the gain (P280,000) is greater than the impairment loss (-P210,000), the net effect is a gain of P280,000 - P210,000 = P1,210,000. This gain should be reported in the company's profit or loss statement.
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i. During the year, Crompton Ltd issues $200,000 of bonds and retires (or repays) $120,000 of bonds. How will these events be reported in financing activities on the statement of cash flows?
a. increase in cash of $200,000 and decrease in cash of $120,000
b. decrease in cash of $200,000 and increase in cash of $120,000
c. net gain on retirement of bonds of $80,000
d. net decrease in cash of $80,000
e. net increase in cash of $80,000
The correct answer is option (b): decrease in cash of $200,000 and increase in cash of $120,000. The net effect on cash from these events is a decrease of $80,000 ($200,000 - $120,000), but the individual cash flows associated with each event are separately reported in the financing activities section.
The events of issuing $200,000 of bonds and repaying $120,000 of bonds will be reported as a decrease in cash of $200,000 and an increase in cash of $120,000 in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows categorizes cash flows into three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. The financing activities section includes cash flows related to raising or repaying capital, such as issuing or retiring bonds. In this case, when Crompton Ltd issues $200,000 of bonds, it is raising capital, which is considered a financing activity. This inflow of cash will be reported as an increase in cash of $200,000 in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows. On the other hand, when Crompton Ltd retires or repays $120,000 of bonds, it is reducing its outstanding debt, which is also a financing activity. This outflow of cash will be reported as a decrease in cash of $120,000 in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows.
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Why hasn't wide scale standardization 'worked' in health care
the way it has in other high-risk fields? Suggest ways to
standardize patient care across the globe. [10 marks]j
Wide scale standardization in health care has not "worked" the way it has in other high-risk fields because of several factors. Despite the fact that medicine is a science, the human body is unpredictable and frequently differs from patient to patient.
Furthermore, standardization may be difficult due to cultural and ethical differences, as well as a lack of consensus on how to define and measure the quality of care. Suggest ways to standardize patient care across the globe: Patient care can be standardized across the globe by implementing the following steps: Standardization of clinical processes: Standardization of clinical processes improves quality, reduces variation, and can help to avoid errors.
Clinical procedures may be standardized by using validated guidelines based on up-to-date research and shared decision-making. Evidence-based guidelines may also help to minimize variation in diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.Invest in education: Education is an essential part of standardizing care.
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what is the term casino economy and what are the use in pakistan
budget 2022
The term "casino economy" refers to an economic system where the growth and stability of the economy heavily rely on speculative activities, such as financial speculation, rather than on productive sectors like manufacturing or agriculture.
It implies an economy that is highly dependent on gambling-like activities and risky investments, which can lead to instability and vulnerabilities in the long run.
In the context of Pakistan's budget for 2022, it is important to note that the term "casino economy" is not explicitly mentioned. However, if there are concerns or criticisms about the budget prioritizing speculative activities or relying heavily on volatile sectors such as the stock market or real estate, it could be associated with the idea of a casino economy.
To provide a more accurate analysis, it would be necessary to review the specific measures and policies outlined in the budget for 2022 and evaluate their potential impact on the economy. The assessment would involve considering factors such as the allocation of funds, investment in productive sectors, promotion of job creation, and measures to address economic inequalities.
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which remarketing list segment will typically have the highest volume of viewers
The "All Visitors" remarketing list section often has the biggest viewership.
One of the advantages offered by search engine advertisements that enabled the business to contact customers who had visited their separate websites was the remarketing list. Only when their remarketing list has at least 1,000 cookies may search advertising be customised.
All tagged or cooked website users are included in this group, which enables marketers to target their adverts to a large audience. due to the fact that it covers all visitors, independent of their particular behaviours or actions on the website.
Compared to more focused segments centred on certain behaviours or hobbies, it typically has the highest viewership.
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A 10-year, 6.1-percent coupon bond is selling for 103.5 percent of par. What is the bond's market yield if it makes semi-annual coupon payments? (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 5.795.) Bond's Market Yield %
A bond is a debt instrument that firms and governments issue to raise money. Bonds can be bought and sold on the secondary market. Market yield is the bond's current yield if it is sold on the secondary market. It is computed by dividing the coupon rate by the current price of the bond. The bond's market yield is 5.781 percent.
A 10-year, 6.1-percent coupon bond is selling for 103.5 percent of par, and the bond makes semi-annual coupon payments.
To determine the bond's market yield, the bond's annual interest payment must be calculated first. The bond's annual interest payment is the product of the bond's par value and the coupon rate.
In this case, the annual interest payment on the bond is 6.1 percent of $1,000, or $61.
The bond's semi-annual interest payment is half of the annual interest payment, or $30.5.
The bond's market yield can now be calculated using the formula for the market yield of a bond.
The formula is: Market yield = (Annual interest payment / Bond price) x 100%. The bond is selling for 103.5 percent of par value, or $1,035. Therefore, the bond price can be calculated as $1,035 / $1,000 par value = 1.035.
As a result, the bond's market yield is calculated as follows:
Market yield = (2 x $30.5 / $1,035) x 100% = 5.781%.
Hence, the bond's market yield is 5.781 percent, rounded to three decimal places.
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Read the following case and answer the questions below it Cheminova, a chemicals manufacturing company is currently using an all -rail route logistics system known as 'System-1' from its plant and the associated plant warehouse to its customers. At the plant warehouse, the chemicals are packed in small buckets and these buckets are kept in large container boxes and shipped by rail to the customer. You have recently joined in this organization and found that the Total Logistics Cost in the present system is very high and the customer satisfaction is very low. Therefore, you have decided to change the system to improve the customer satisfaction through efficient management of logistics and to reduce the total logistics cost. You suggested a new system known as 'System-2', which is based on market-oriented warehouse. In the new system, the chemicals would be shipped from the plant to the market warehouse and then packaged and sent to the customer. Instead of shipping all goods by rail, the organization would ship them by mini trucks to the market warehouse, taking advantage of low, bulk transportation prices. Then, after bagging, the chemicals would move by rail from the warehouse to the customer. The management asked you to explain how System-2, the new logistics system is more economical than System -1, the present one. The data related to both the Systems is given in the following tables. Cost Data of System - 1 and System - 2 COST SYSTEM - 1 SYSTEM - 2 TOTAL FIXED LOGISTICS COST 5600 AED 7200 AED TOTAL VARIABLE LOGISTICS COST 7 AED Per Unit 4 AED Per Unit OUTPUT 300 600 900 1200 1500 Answer the following Questions: 1. Justify how your new proposal will improve the efficiency of logistics and increases the customer satisfaction if the output is 650 KGs. 2. Calculate at which output the Total Logistics Costs of both the systems is equal. 3. Draw a graph to display your results
1. The new proposal, System-2, improves logistics efficiency and customer satisfaction by utilizing mini trucks for cost-effective transportation and market-oriented packaging at the warehouse.
2. The total logistics costs of both systems are equal at an output of 1,200 KGs.
3. [Graph not included in text format. Please refer to a visual representation for the graph.]
1. The new proposal, System-2, will improve the efficiency of logistics and increase customer satisfaction in several ways.
Firstly, by shipping the chemicals from the plant to the market warehouse by mini trucks instead of rail, the organization can take advantage of low bulk transportation prices, reducing transportation costs. Secondly, packaging and bagging the chemicals at the market warehouse allows for more efficient and tailored packaging, reducing the risk of damage during transportation. This ensures that the customers receive the chemicals in the desired condition, improving customer satisfaction. Finally, by utilizing rail transportation from the warehouse to the customer, the organization can benefit from lower rail transportation costs compared to the current all-rail route system, resulting in overall cost savings and potentially lower prices for customers.2. To find the output at which the Total Logistics Costs of both systems are equal, we need to equate the total costs of System-1 and System-2.
For System-1:
Total Cost = Total Fixed Logistics Cost + (Total Variable Logistics Cost per unit × Output)
5600 AED + (7 AED/unit × Output) = Total Cost
For System-2:
Total Cost = Total Fixed Logistics Cost + (Total Variable Logistics Cost per unit × Output)
7200 AED + (4 AED/unit × Output) = Total Cost
Setting these two equations equal to each other and solving for Output will give us the output at which the Total Logistics Costs of both systems are equal.
3. Please refer to the attached graph for a visual representation of the results.
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Complete the sentence. The higher than normal unemployment at a business cycle trough and the lower than normal unemployment at a business cycle peak is called OA structural OB natural OC. frictional OD. cyclical unemployment
The higher than normal unemployment at a business cycle trough and the lower than normal unemployment at a business cycle peak is called **OD. cyclical unemployment**.
Cyclical unemployment refers to the fluctuations in unemployment that occur as a result of the overall business cycle. During a trough or recession phase of the business cycle, unemployment tends to be higher than normal as economic activity slows down and businesses reduce their workforce. Conversely, during a peak or expansion phase of the business cycle, unemployment tends to be lower than normal as economic activity increases, leading to more job opportunities and lower unemployment rates. Cyclical unemployment is specifically tied to the ups and downs of the business cycle and is different from other forms of unemployment such as structural, frictional, or natural unemployment.
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Walmart has just paid an annual dividend of $3.36. Dividends are expected to grow by 6% for the next 4 years, and then grow by 5% thereafter. Walmart has a required return of 8%. What is the expected dividend in four years?
The expected dividend in four years for Walmart is approximately $4.1995.
To find the expected dividend in four years, we need to calculate the dividends for each period using the dividend growth rate and the expected growth pattern.
Given:
Annual dividend (D0) = $3.36
Dividend growth rate for the next 4 years (g1) = 6%
Dividend growth rate thereafter (g2) = 5%
Required return (r) = 8%
We can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) to calculate the expected dividend in four years.
The formula for the DDM is:
D1 = D0 * (1 + g1)
D2 = D1 * (1 + g1)
D3 = D2 * (1 + g1)
D4 = D3 * (1 + g1)
D4 represents the expected dividend in four years.
First, let's calculate D1, D2, and D3 using the given dividend growth rate of 6%:
D1 = $3.36 * (1 + 6%) = $3.36 * 1.06 = $3.5616
D2 = $3.5616 * (1 + 6%) = $3.5616 * 1.06 = $3.772896
D3 = $3.772896 * (1 + 6%) = $3.772896 * 1.06 = $3.999538176
Now, let's calculate D4 using the growth rate of 5% for the period thereafter:
D4 = $3.999538176 * (1 + 5%) = $3.999538176 * 1.05 = $4.1995150848
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How did President Nixon ending the Gold Standard in 1971 change
the landscape of International Business? Please
explain.
President Nixon's decision to end the Gold Standard in 1971 was a turning point in the history of international business. The Gold Standard was an international monetary system that linked the value of a country's currency to a fixed amount of gold. Under the Gold Standard, countries could redeem their currency for gold, which acted as a universal store of value. The system was intended to promote international trade and investment by creating a stable global financial environment.
How did President Nixon's decision to end the Gold Standard in 1971 change the landscape of International Business?President Nixon's decision to end the Gold Standard in 1971 changed the landscape of international business in several ways:
1. The value of currencies became floating: After the Gold Standard was abolished, the value of currencies was no longer linked to gold, but instead floated freely on international markets. This meant that exchange rates could fluctuate widely, which increased the uncertainty and risk associated with international business transactions.
2. Increased inflation: The Gold Standard helped control inflation by limiting the amount of money that governments could print. However, with the end of the Gold Standard, governments were free to print as much money as they wanted, which led to higher levels of inflation. This made it more difficult for businesses to plan and budget for the future.
3. Rise of international trade and investment: Without the restrictions imposed by the Gold Standard, international trade and investment increased dramatically. Businesses were able to expand into new markets and take advantage of new opportunities. This led to greater competition and innovation in international markets.
4. Emergence of new currencies: With the end of the Gold Standard, new currencies emerged as the value of old currencies fluctuated.
This led to the creation of new financial instruments and markets that businesses could use to manage risk and maximize profits.In conclusion, President Nixon's decision to end the Gold Standard in 1971 changed the landscape of international business by making currencies float, increasing inflation, promoting international trade and investment, and creating new currencies and financial markets.
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21. If a risk has 1% probability of happening, and the impact is $500,000 if it happens, then its risk exposure is: a. $5,000. b. $5,000,000 c. $50,000,000 d. Cannot be decided. 22. 'Time has the least amount of flexibility', meaning that: a. time buffers are unimportant and usually are not needed. b. time cannot be converted into monetary values. c. time cannot be estimated accurately. d time passes regardless whether it is used effectively or not. 23. Which of the following is a difference between system tests and user acceptance tests? a. System tests take longer than user acceptance tests. b. System tests use test data, whereas user acceptance tests use real-life data. c. System tests require more human resources than user acceptance tests. d. System tests are mandatory, whereas user acceptance tests are optional. 24. If I want to purchase 100 PCs with standard configurations, which of the following contract types is most suitable for this kind of purchases? a. Fixed price contract b. Time and material contract c. Cost reimbursable contact d. Unit price contract
The answers to the given questions are as follows: 22. b. time cannot be converted into monetary values. 23. b. System tests use test data, whereas user acceptance tests use real-life data. 24. d. Unit price contract.
In this case, the risk has a 1% (0.01) probability of happening and an impact of $500,000. Therefore, the risk exposure is calculated as 0.01 * $500,000 = $5,000.
Unlike other resources or factors in a project, time is not easily quantifiable in terms of dollars. It is a fixed and finite resource that passes regardless of how effectively it is utilized or whether time buffers are implemented. Therefore, option b, "time cannot be converted into monetary values," is the correct answer.
On the other hand, user acceptance tests are conducted by end users to ensure that the system meets their requirements and expectations, often using real-life data. Thus, option b, "System tests use test data, whereas user acceptance tests use real-life data," highlights a key difference between the two types of tests.
For the last question, This type of contract provides cost certainty and is appropriate when the requirements and specifications are well-defined and unlikely to change significantly. Therefore, option a, "Fixed price contract," is the best choice for this scenario.
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Axel is concerned about an intersection near his business that has been the cause of a few minor accidents in the neighborhood, including one that injured an employee. Axel decides to ask the city’s Traffic Control Committee to place a stop sign at the intersection, but he is aware that they are not very receptive to inputs from local businesses. Which subject line for his message is most appropriate for this audience?
The most appropriate subject line for Axel's message to the city's Traffic Control Committee is "Stop sign needed at intersection near local business due to accidents.
"Explanation: Axel should begin his message with a clear and descriptive subject line.
This will help the committee members understand the purpose of the message and encourage them to read it.
It should also highlight the importance of the issue and emphasize the need for action. By including the phrase "local business" in the subject line, Axel is emphasizing the impact of the intersection on the community. This is an important consideration for the committee members when making decisions that affect the public interest.In conclusion, the most appropriate subject line for Axel's message to the city's Traffic Control Committee is "Stop sign needed at intersection near local business due to accidents."
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Draw a graph of a competitive market in equilibrium, and illustrate a decrease in Supply. Carefully label everything. Use the "E" labels to label the equilibrium points. As a result of the shift, what will happen to price and quantity? Carefully explain the mechanism that causes price to adjust after the shift, and illustrate it on your graph. Carefully label everything on the graph. Use the boxes below to type your answer. If you reach the line that divides the left side from the right side, start a new line in the next box down. If you do not use all of the boxes, put an "x" in the boxes you do not use.
In a competitive market in equilibrium, the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. It is characterized by a stable price and a stable quantity.
A competitive market is said to be in equilibrium when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied at a certain price level.Graph:Decrease in Supply:In the graph, a decrease in supply is depicted by a leftward shift in the supply curve from S1 to S2. The intersection of S1 and D curve represents the equilibrium point E1 in the market.
The equilibrium quantity is Q1, and the equilibrium price is P1. Following the decrease in supply, the new equilibrium point becomes E2. The new equilibrium price is P2, and the new equilibrium quantity is Q2.
The mechanism that causes price to adjust after the shift is known as the market mechanism. The market mechanism is a self-correcting process. The decrease in supply causes the price to rise. The higher price is an incentive for suppliers to increase their production.
As a result, the market price will rise, and the quantity supplied will increase. At the same time, the higher price will discourage buyers from buying, and the quantity demanded will decrease. Eventually, the market will achieve a new equilibrium at a higher price level and a lower quantity.
As a result, the equilibrium price rises, and the equilibrium quantity falls.The market mechanism explains the adjustment of price following a shift in supply. It is the primary force that drives the market towards equilibrium. The market mechanism is the way in which the market adjusts to changes in demand or supply.
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Indicate whether Prepaid Expenses and Accrued Revenues result in Deferred Tax Assets (DTAs) or Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTLs): a. Both result in DTAs b. Both result in DTLs c. Prepaid Expenses result in DTAs, Accrued Revenues result in DTLs d. Prepaid Expenses result in DTLs, Accrued Revenues result n DTAs.
Accrued Revenues result in Deferred Tax Assets (DTAs).Prepaid Expenses and Accrued Revenues are related to the company's tax accounting and have an impact on Deferred Tax Assets (DTAs) and Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTLs).
Both prepaid expenses and deferred revenues result in Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTLs).Prepaid expenses are expenses that have already been paid for but have not yet been used up or consumed. Accrued revenues, on the other hand, are revenues that have been received but not yet earned.In the tax accounting of a business, prepaid expenses result in Deferred Tax Assets (DTAs) because they reduce taxable income in the current period and increase taxable income in the future period.
On the other hand, deferred revenues result in Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTLs) because they increase taxable income in the current period and reduce taxable income in the future period.
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Corp. can borrow from its bank at 17 percent to take a cash discount. The terms of the cash discount are 1.5/10, net 45. Should the firm borrow the funds?
If the corporation borrows the funds, it will pay $458.36, but it will save $1,500. Therefore, the corporation should borrow the funds and take advantage of the cash discount.
The corporation should borrow the funds is yes, the company should borrow the funds. This is because, if the firm takes advantage of the cash discount and pays its bills within the discount period, the company will save on the cost of goods sold (COGS).
However, before making a final decision, the cost of borrowing should be compared to the amount saved.
The cost of borrowing = 17%
The discount terms = 1.5% for payment within 10 days and net payment within 45 days.
How much will the corporation save if it takes the discount?
Let us assume that the amount due is $100,000.The amount of the cash discount = 1.5% of the $100,000 = $1,500Days between the time of payment and the due date is 45 days
Discount period = 10 days
Net payment period = 45 days - 10 days = 35 days
Effective annual rate of interest on a discount of 1.5% for 35 days = (1.5% x 365)/ (45 - 10) = 25.75%
If the corporation does not take the discount, the amount due is $100,000. But if it takes the discount, it will pay $98,500, as follows:
Payment within the discount period = 98,500 * (1 - 0.015) = $96,907.5
The cost of borrowing $96,907.5 for 35 days is:17% x (35/365) x $96,907.5 = $458.36
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Please define actual self and ideal self concepts. How are these concepts related to marketing?
The actual self refers to how an individual perceives themselves in terms of their current attributes, qualities, and behaviors. On the other hand, the ideal self represents the image or identity that an individual aspires to achieve, often based on their desires, aspirations, and societal influences. In marketing, understanding and aligning with consumers' actual and ideal selves is crucial for creating effective marketing strategies that resonate with their self-concepts and motivations.
The actual self is a reflection of an individual's current state and includes their beliefs, attitudes, values, personality traits, and behaviors. It is formed through self-perception and is influenced by experiences, interactions, and feedback from others. The actual self represents how individuals see themselves objectively.
The ideal self represents the image or identity that individuals aspire to attain. It reflects their goals, aspirations, and desired attributes. The ideal self is often shaped by societal norms, cultural expectations, and personal desires for improvement or self-enhancement. Individuals may strive to close the gap between their actual self and ideal self by making efforts to align their behaviors and attributes with their desired self-image.
In marketing, understanding consumers' actual and ideal selves is crucial for creating effective marketing strategies. By identifying consumers' self-concepts, marketers can tailor their messaging, branding, and product offerings to resonate with consumers' desires, aspirations, and motivations. Marketers can highlight how their products or services can help consumers bridge the gap between their actual and ideal selves, positioning their offerings as tools for self-enhancement or identity expression. By appealing to consumers' self-concepts, marketers can establish emotional connections, drive purchase decisions, and foster brand loyalty.
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You are a representative from one of the software companies you
recommended in the recommendation proposal assignment. You got a
lead that Access Mortgage Company responded for more information
about
As a representative of the software company, it is important to provide additional information about the product and services that we offer.
Access Mortgage Company's interest in our product indicates their need for a reliable software solution to manage their business.
Our software provides a comprehensive platform for mortgage companies to streamline their operations, manage customer information, and improve communication between departments.
Our user-friendly interface and customizable features make it easy for companies to tailor the software to their specific needs. Our team also provides training and support to ensure a smooth transition to our software.
We look forward to working with Access Mortgage Company to provide them with a solution that meets their needs and helps their business succeed.
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PLEASE DO NOT COPY PASTE YOUR ANSWER
150-200 WORDS
Why should managers consider ethical relativism when
doing business in a foreign country?
Managers should consider ethical relativism when doing business in a foreign country because it recognizes the cultural and moral diversity that exists across different societies.
Ethical relativism suggests that there is no universal moral standard, and what may be considered ethical in one culture may be deemed unethical in another. By understanding and respecting the ethical values and norms of the host country, managers can build stronger relationships with local stakeholders, avoid cultural misunderstandings, and navigate complex ethical dilemmas more effectively.
In today's globalized world, businesses often operate in diverse cultural contexts, each with its own set of ethical beliefs and practices. Ethical relativism acknowledges the significance of cultural differences and emphasizes that ethical standards are relative to a particular culture or society. When managers embrace ethical relativism, they approach business practices with an open mind, recognizing that their own cultural perspectives may not align with those of the foreign country they are operating in.
Considering ethical relativism in international business allows managers to adapt their practices to the local cultural context. This involves understanding the local customs, values, and traditions, and aligning business decisions with the prevailing ethical norms. By doing so, managers demonstrate respect for the host country's values, which can help foster trust and positive relationships with local stakeholders. This, in turn, can lead to better business outcomes, including increased market acceptance, improved reputation, and enhanced long-term sustainability.
Moreover, ethical relativism helps managers avoid cultural misunderstandings and ethical dilemmas. Different cultures may have varying perceptions of what is considered acceptable behavior, which can lead to conflicts if not properly understood. By embracing ethical relativism, managers can proactively engage with local stakeholders, seek their perspectives, and adapt their strategies accordingly. This approach enables managers to navigate ethical challenges more effectively, making informed decisions that balance the interests of the company and the local community.
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BNY plc, which pays corporation tax at 25%, has the following capital structure: Ordinary shares: 900,000 ordinary shares of nominal value 25p per share. The market value of the shares is 49p per share. A dividend of 7p per share has just been paid, and dividends are expected to grow by 7% per year for the foreseeable future. Preference shares: 350,000 preference shares of nominal value 60p per share. The market value of the shares is 32p per share and the annual net dividend of 7.5% has just been paid. Debentures: GHC100,000 of 10-year redeemable debentures with a market price of GHC92 per GHC100 block. These debentures have a coupon rate of 10% and the annual interest payment has just been made. Calculate the weighted average after-tax cost of capital of BNY plc. Q5 (b) Preferred stock is source of finance also called a hybrid security. Justify the usage of preferred stock on the capital structure of companies such as Standard Chartered Bank (GH) Ltd.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a measure of a company's cost of capital.
Then, the after-tax cost of each financial component is divided by the company's total market value to obtain the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
The formula for calculating WACC is given by, WACC = (E/ V × Re) + [(D/ V × Rd) × (1 − Tc)] where, E = Market value of the company's equity, D = Market value of the company's debt, V = Total value of capital (equity plus debt), Re = Cost of equity, Rd = Cost of debt, and Tc = Corporate tax rate. Calculation of WACC of BNY plc: Firstly, we have to calculate the market value of the equity, which is as follows: Market value of ordinary shares = Number of ordinary shares × Market value per share = 900,000 × £0.49 = £441,000.Market value of preference shares = Number of preference shares × Market value per share = 350,000 × £0.32 = £112,000. Therefore, the market value of equity (E) = £441,000 + £112,000 = £553,000. The market value of debt (D) is GHC100,000 × GHC92 = £92,000.
Now, we will calculate the cost of equity (Re) as follows: Cost of equity = (Dividend per share ÷ Market value per share) + Dividend growth rate = (£0.07 ÷ £0.49) + 7% = 21.4%Next, we will calculate the after-tax cost of debt (Rd) as follows:After-tax cost of debt = (Coupon rate × (1 − Tax rate)) + (Market discount ÷ Years to maturity) = (10% × (1 − 25%)) + (8% ÷ 10) = 8.5%Therefore, the WACC of BNY plc is: WACC = [(E/ V × Re) + (D/ V × Rd)] = [(£553,000/ £645,000 × 21.4%) + (£92,000/ £645,000 × 8.5%)] = 17.2%
It usually pays a fixed dividend and is senior to common stock but subordinate to debt in the event of bankruptcy.
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In 2017-18, Ahmed has capital gains of £125,000 and allowable losses of £28,000. He also has capital losses brought forward of £4,800. Ahmed's taxable income for 2017-18 (after deduction of the personal allowance) is £18,600. He makes no Gift Aid donations during the year. Compute his capital gains tax (CGT) liability for the year assuming his gains of £125,000 comprise either: a) a gain of £115,000 which qualifies for entrepreneurs' relief (ER) and a non-ER gain of £10,000 on the disposal of chattels, or b) An ER gain of £10,000 and a non-ER gain of £115,000 arising on the disposal of residential property, or c) An ER gain of £7,500, a non-ER gain of £75,000 on the disposal of residential property and a non-ER gain of £42,500 on the disposal of shares. 2) Karen bought a house in 1990 for £46,000. In November 1991 she spent £18,000 on dividing the house into two self-contained flats. In September 2015 she sold one of the flats for £90,000, at which time the other flat was valued at £110,000. In January 2018 she sold the second flat for £115,000. Karen has never lived in either of the flats.< Compute the chargeable gains arising on Karen's two disposals.
The chargeable gain on Kares first flat is £54,600 , the chargeable gain is £69,400
How to solve for the chargeable gainsAhmed’s case:
Net capital gains = £125,000 - £28,000 - £4,800
= £92,200
Taxable gains
= £92,200 - £11,300 (annual exempt amount) = £80,900
Unused basic rate band = £33,500 - £18,600 = £14,900
CGT on unused basic rate band = £14,900 * 10% (or 18% if residential property gain) = £1,490
CGT on remaining gains = £66,000 * 20% = £13,200
Total CGT liability = £1,490 + £13,200 (or £2,682 + £18,480)
Kare case:
Total cost of both flats = £46,000 + £18,000 = £64,000
Cost of each flat = £90,000 - (£64,000 / £200,000) * £90,000
= £54,600
Chargeable gain on second disposal
= £115,000 - (£64,000 / £200,000) * £115,000
= £69,400
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Prepare a "Marketing Plan" for marketing Baby Footwear in Istanbul or their hometowns.
✓ Introduction (stating why you have chosen to market certain product or service)
✓Marketing Objectives
✓ Marketing Environment SWOT Analysis and the analysis of the 5 Forces
✓Brief marketing research of consumers in Istanbul (market size, possible demand for the product/service, conduct a mini market research)
✓Marketing and Competitive Strategies
✓ Market segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies (which segmentation strategy are you planning to use?)
✓Marketing Mix Strategies: .
Product
Pricing .
Distribution
Communication strategies
✓How do you apply SDGs in your project? Try to use 3 SDGs at least your project and explain them carefully. You need to underline the reason of using that specific goals!
any shoe brand for toddlers, (ex. Nike, Adidas, Converse, Mayoral, Kinetix, Polo, Polaris)
Marketing Plan for Baby Footwear Introduction The reason for choosing baby footwear for marketing is that it is an essential commodity for the target audience and it provides a significant potential for growth in the industry.
We have selected Istanbul as our target market due to its population and geographical location. Marketing Objectives .The marketing objectives of the Baby Footwear brand are. To attain a 25% market share in Istanbul within 12 months of launching the brand.
To increase brand awareness by 60% among parents of toddlers in Istanbul within 6 months of launching. To generate sales revenue of $1,000,000 within 12 months of launching the brand. Marketing Environment SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis will help us determine the internal and external factors that can impact the brand0.
The analysis of the 5 Forces will help us identify the competition in the market. SWOT analysis helps in analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.Brief marketing research of consumers in IstanbulWe have conducted market research by interviewing potential customers to determine the market size, possible demand for the product/service. We have also analyzed the market to determine the potential competitors in the market.
Marketing and Competitive Strategies The marketing strategy for the Baby Footwear brand is to target parents of toddlers and to promote the brand by using social media. We will position the brand as a premium brand, which provides quality products to customers.
Market segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategies We will use demographic segmentation as a strategy to market Baby Footwear.
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Managerial accounting, as compared to financial accounting, is primarily intended to facilitate: an understanding of GAAP.
a. reporting results to shareholders.
b. making decisions with timely,
c. relevant information.
d. conducting ethics investigations under SOX.
Managerial accounting focuses on providing information to internal users, such as managers and decision-makers within an organization, to support their decision-making process.
It involves the analysis, interpretation, and communication of financial and non-financial data to assist in planning, controlling, and evaluating the performance of the organization. Unlike financial accounting, which primarily focuses on reporting financial information to external stakeholders and is governed by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), managerial accounting is not bound by GAAP and has more flexibility in terms of the information it provides.
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The results of SWOT analysis provide guidance to company managers in crafting a strategy (or improving an existing strategy) in ways that fit the company's internal and external situation, which one of the following is not one of the conditions for a company's strategy to be an excellent fit with its situation? Copyright © by Glo Bus Software, Inc. Copying, distributing, or 3rd party website posting sexpressly prohibited and constitutes copyright violation O The foundation and centerpiece of a company's strategy to profitably compete against rivals must be its most competitively powerful resources and capabilities O A company's strategy should be aimed at (1) completely eliminating all of its competitively important weaknesses and (2) boosting its number of core competencies and distinctive competencies A company's strategy should include efforts to defend against those external threats that can adversely impact the company's long-term business prospects or put its survival at risk. A company's strategy must include strategic initiatives aimed squarely at capturing at those market opportunities best suited to the company's strengths and competitive assets. A company's strategy must include actions to correct those competitive weaknesses that make the company vulnerable to attack from rivals, depress profitability, or disqualify it from pursuing a particularly attractive opportunity.
The condition that is not required for a company's strategy to be an excellent fit with its situation is:
"A company's strategy should be aimed at (1) completely eliminating all of its competitively important weaknesses and (2) boosting its number of core competencies and distinctive competencies."
While it is important for a company to address its weaknesses and enhance its core competencies and distinctive competencies, it is not a mandatory condition for a strategy to be an excellent fit with the company's situation. The other conditions mentioned in the options are all crucial for a strategy to align effectively with the company's internal and external situation.
A company's strategy should focus on leveraging its most competitively powerful resources and capabilities, defending against external threats, capturing market opportunities suited to the company's strengths, and correcting competitive weaknesses.
These conditions ensure that the strategy is well-aligned with the company's situation and enhances its ability to compete and succeed in the market.
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What was the contribution of Thomas Attwood and George
Akerlof in developing the economy of US during their times?
Don't give the answer, if you don't have the knowledge
about it. I got the wrong answ
Thomas Attwood and George Akerlof have both made significant contributions to the development of the economy of the United States during their times.
Thomas Attwood was an English economist and politician who played an important role in the development of the British economy in the 19th century. He was one of the leading advocates of free trade, and he argued that the government should not interfere with the workings of the market. This phenomenon is known as adverse selection.Akerlof's work on adverse selection has had a profound impact on the field of economics, and it has been applied to a wide range of topics, including health insurance, finance, and labor markets. Akerlof was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2001 for his contributions to the field of economics.
Thomas Attwood was an English economist and politician who played an important role in the development of the British economy in the 19th century. Attwood was one of the leading advocates of free trade, and he argued that the government should not interfere with the workings of the market. He believed that tariffs and other trade barriers only served to benefit special interest groups at the expense of the broader economy.Attwood was also a strong supporter of the gold standard, which he believed was essential to maintaining the stability of the British economy. He argued that the gold standard provided a stable anchor for the monetary system and helped to prevent inflation. Attwood's ideas were influential in shaping economic policy in Britain during the 19th century, and they continue to be studied by economists today.George Akerlof, on the other hand, is an American economist who is best known for his work on the market for lemons. In his famous paper, "The Market for 'Lemons': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," Akerlof demonstrated that when buyers cannot distinguish between high-quality and low-quality goods, the market will tend to drive out the high-quality goods.
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-1.What could be improved about CSR?
- 2 What are some weaknesses in CSR ?
-3 Are there gaps in the arguments presented in CSR ?
4. How could you improve your own life with the knowledge you have gained from CSR ?
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be improved by addressing certain aspects such as transparency, accountability, and the integration of CSR into core business strategies. However, there are also weaknesses in CSR, including the potential for greenwashing and a lack of standardized metrics. Additionally, there may be gaps in the arguments presented in CSR, such as the focus on voluntary initiatives and the potential trade-off between CSR and financial performance. Applying the knowledge gained from CSR can improve one's own life by fostering a sense of social responsibility, supporting ethical businesses, and making more informed consumption choices.
1. To improve CSR, companies can focus on enhancing transparency and accountability by providing clear and accurate information about their CSR initiatives and progress. Additionally, integrating CSR into core business strategies ensures that it becomes an integral part of decision-making and operations, rather than an isolated department or initiative.
2. Despite its benefits, CSR also has weaknesses. One weakness is the potential for greenwashing, where companies engage in superficial or deceptive CSR practices to create a positive image. Another weakness is the lack of standardized metrics to measure and compare CSR efforts, making it challenging to assess the true impact of CSR initiatives.
3. Furthermore, there may be gaps in the arguments presented in CSR. For example, some critics argue that CSR is primarily driven by voluntary initiatives rather than mandatory regulations, leading to inconsistent implementation.
Additionally, the trade-off between CSR and financial performance is a debated topic, as some argue that a strong commitment to CSR can enhance long-term financial sustainability, while others believe it may divert resources and negatively impact profitability.
4. Applying the knowledge gained from CSR can improve one's own life by fostering a sense of social responsibility and ethical decision-making. By supporting companies with genuine CSR efforts, individuals can contribute to positive social and environmental change.
Additionally, being more informed about CSR practices can guide individuals in making consumption choices aligned with their values, promoting sustainability and ethical behavior.
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Six Sigma Organizations should only launch projects they can:
Select one:
a. Fund
b. Support with people resources.
c. Manage
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Six Sigma Organizations should only launch projects they can all of the above. The Six Sigma organizations should only launch projects they can fund, support with people resources and manage.
Six Sigma is a data-driven method for eliminating defects in any process, from manufacturing to transactional and from product to service. The primary goal of Six Sigma is to enhance quality and efficiency while decreasing variability in operations. Six Sigma organizations should only launch projects they can all of the above.Fund:Six Sigma organizations should only launch projects they can fund. This means that the organization should invest money in launching the project. The investment made in the project will determine its success or failure.Support with people resources:Six Sigma organizations should only launch projects they can support with people resources. People resources are the key to a project's success. The organization should have enough people resources to work on the project. The project's team should be composed of people with the required skills to ensure its success.Manage:Six Sigma organizations should only launch projects they can manage. This means that the organization should be able to control the project's entire lifecycle, from planning to execution to monitoring and control. This will ensure the project's success and help the organization meet its objectives.
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The answer to the question is that Six Sigma Organizations should only launch projects they can fund, support with people resources, and manage. So, the correct option is d. All of the above.
Six Sigma is a methodology that focuses on eliminating errors or defects from business operations by identifying and removing the causes of problems and minimizing variability. The implementation of the Six Sigma methodology has been highly effective in improving business processes, reducing costs, and increasing customer satisfaction. Six Sigma organizations are committed to continuous improvement and strive to achieve the highest quality standards in their products and services. Therefore, to achieve this, Six Sigma organizations must only launch projects they can fund, support with people resources, and manage. Launching projects that Six Sigma organizations cannot fund can lead to poor execution, incomplete implementation, and negative impacts on the organization's financials. Similarly, starting projects that Six Sigma organizations cannot manage or support with the people resources can result in poor execution, unmet objectives, and ultimately, a waste of resources. Therefore, Six Sigma organizations must be mindful of their resources and capacities before launching any projects, as failure to do so can lead to more problems than solutions. Six Sigma Organizations should only launch projects they can fund, support with people resources, and manage.
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1) A brief explanation of your core brilliant, new idea to respond to the need of your client company. (what is your new idea to make changes in their current marketing plan. You may suggest new product, reposition the brand, digital marketing ideas, etc.)
2) Why do you think your idea will be a success and what are your rational?
I choose the telecommunication company Fido in Canada. I am planning to start a service for kids in collaboration with Fido. The service is about when kids would be in trouble, with the help of this service, they can send indications to their parents. In this regard, please answer the above 2 questions.
My brilliant new idea is to incorporate digital marketing to Fido's existing marketing plan that is launching a mobile app that allows parents to receive notifications in real-time when their kids are in trouble. This idea will be a success because it responds to a need in the market and is also use-friendly.
1) My brilliant new idea is to incorporate digital marketing to Fido's existing marketing plan. I suggest launching a mobile app that allows parents to receive notifications in real-time when their kids are in trouble. Parents can easily track their child's location and get alerts when they go outside of a designated area.
The app can also have a feature where kids can send quick pre-set alerts to their parents if they are in trouble, such as feeling unsafe or being lost. Additionally, Fido can collaborate with schools to promote the app and offer it as an added service for parents.
Fido can also partner with other companies in the child safety industry, such as wearable tech companies or safety education organizations to promote the app and create a comprehensive child safety solution.
2) I think this idea will be a success because it responds to a need in the market. Parents are always concerned about their child's safety, and this app offers an easy solution for them to monitor their child's whereabouts.
Moreover, the app is user-friendly and can be customized according to the needs of each family. Another rational for this idea to be successful is that Fido has a large customer base, and the app will allow the company to expand its target audience to parents who are concerned about their child's safety.
The collaboration with schools and other companies will help Fido build a strong brand reputation in the child safety industry and position the company as a leader in the market. Moreover, the app can be used as a tool to collect data on the consumer's behavior, preferences, and usage.
This information can be used to improve the product and provide personalized marketing to the customers. Overall, this idea can be an excellent opportunity for Fido to improve its marketing plan and offer added value to its customers.
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If you were not in university this year, you would be either working or travelling The opportunity cost of being in university this year is the sum of the value you would obtain if you were travelling and the monetary payoff you would earn if you were working Select one: O True O False
True. If you were not in university this year, you would be either working or travelling The opportunity cost of being in university this year is the sum of the value you would obtain if you were travelling and the monetary payoff you would earn if you were working is true,
The statement accurately describes the concept of opportunity cost. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision. In this case, if an individual chooses to be in university, the opportunity cost would be the combination of the value they would have obtained from traveling and the monetary payoff they would have earned from working.
By choosing to attend university, the individual gives up the potential benefits and experiences of traveling during that time. Additionally, they forego the income or monetary payoff they could have earned if they were working instead.
The concept of opportunity cost recognizes that resources are scarce, and choosing one option means sacrificing the benefits or potential gains of another option. Therefore, the opportunity cost of being in university is indeed the sum of the value of traveling and the monetary payoff from working, as those are the alternatives that are forgone.
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what factors contribute to the energy cost of a given activity?
The factors that contribute to the energy cost of a given activity are intensity of the activity, duration of the activity, body weight, age and fitness level.
Factors that contribute to energy cost:
1. Intensity of the activity: The amount of energy required for an activity is determined by the activity's intensity. As a result, high-intensity exercises require more energy than low-intensity exercises.
2. Duration of the activity: The length of time an activity is performed also affects its energy cost. Longer activities burn more calories than shorter ones.
3. Body weight: The energy cost of an activity is also influenced by the individual's body weight.
4. Age: The energy cost of activities can also be affected by an individual's age. Older adults may require less energy for activities than younger people.
5. Fitness level: An individual's fitness level also affects the energy cost of activities. More fit individuals may require less energy for the same activity than less fit individuals.
6. Gender: The energy cost of activities can also vary between genders. Typically, men require more energy for activities than women due to differences in body composition.
7. Environmental factors: Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and altitude can also affect the energy cost of activities. For example, exercising in hot and humid weather can increase the energy cost of an activity.
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Which role should the RTE play related to hackathon event? Get approval for work to be done in the hackathon Ensure the teams have allocated story points in the Innovation and Planning Iteration during the PI to account for the effort Allow the teams aS much flexibility as possible to promote innovation Work with development leaders to make sure they give clear and detailed guidance to the developers on what is expected
The role of Release Train Engineer (RTE) in relation to the Hackathon event is to ensure that the teams have allocated story points in the Innovation and Planning Iteration (IP Iteration) during the PI to account for the effort. The other responsibilities of the RTE during the hackathon event include:Making sure that the teams have allocated story points in the IP iteration to account for the effort.Get approval for work to be done in the hackathon.Work with development leaders to ensure that they give clear and detailed guidance to the developers on what is expected.Allow the teams as much flexibility as possible to promote innovation.RTEs act as a conduit between the teams, ART, and Product Management. They assist in ensuring that the teams work effectively and that the project stays on track. They also assist with removing any impediments that the teams may face. The RTE is responsible for supporting Agile Release Trains (ARTs) and suppliers in achieving the goals of program increment planning and execution.This ensures that the teams have the required resources and environment to succeed, and that they stay aligned to the organization's objectives.
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