Answer:
utilitarian approach.
Explanation:
Cherries on Top is a national ice cream shop and is struggling financially to keep up with the bigger chains. The top executives have decided to close all the stores in the Northeast and Texas, as that will give them an additional one million dollars to put into marketing. This executive is practicing the utilitarian approach.
Utilitarianism can be defined as an ethical moral theory that offers anyone a relatively direct method for enhancing choices and making decisions about the right course of action for any particular situation.
Basically, the utilitarian approach analyzes and measure an action in terms of its outcome or consequences; by determining the net benefits and costs to all stakeholders of an organization individually.
The main purpose or focus of the utilitarian approach is to achieve the best possible outcome or results for the overall success of the business while creating the least amount of harm, loss, damage or suffering.
Hence, the executive of Cherries on Top is practicing the utilitarian approach.
Martin and Sons (M and S) currently is an all equity firm with 64,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $25 a share. The company's earnings before interest and taxes are $86,000. M and S has decided to add leverage to their financial operations by issuing $480,000 of debt with a 7% percent interest rate. This $480,000 will be used to repurchase shares of stock. You own 2,700 shares of M and S stock. You also loan out funds at a 7% percent rate of interest. How many of your shares of stock in M and S must you sell to offset the leverage that the firm is assuming
Answer:
810 stocks
Explanation:
M and S can repurchase $480,000 / $25 = 19,200 stocks
the number of shares that you need to sell to offset the firm's leverage = total amount of stocks that you own x (total stocks repurchased / total stocks outstanding before buyback) = 2,700 x (19,200 / 64,000) = 2,700 x 0.3 = 810 stocks
Since your goal is to offset the firm's new leverage, you have to sell a proportional amount of your stocks compared to the whole repurchase transaction.
On January 1, 2017, Ann Price loaned $157773 to Joe Kiger. A zero-interest-bearing note (face amount, $210000) was exchanged solely for cash; no other rights or privileges were exchanged. The note is to be repaid on December 31, 2019. The prevailing rate of interest for a loan of this type is 10%. The present value of $210000 at 10% for three years is $157773. What amount of interest income should Ms. Price recognize in 2017
Answer:
15,777
Explanation:
Given the following :
Amount loaned = $157,7723
Prevailing Interest rate on such loan = 10%
Recognizable interest:
Amount loaned * Interest rate
$157,773 * 10%
157,773 * 10
15,777.3
= 15,777( to the nearest thousand)
Therefore, the amount of income Ms. Price will recognize in 2017 is $15,777.
Once a document conveying an interest in real property is placed in the public records it is binding on the public, whether or not they make an effort to learn of it. Based on the common law tradition, this policy is known as the:________.
a. Statute of Frauds
b. doctrine of constructive
c. notice habendum clause
d. actual notice
Answer:
b. doctrine of constructive
Explanation:
According to the doctrine of constructive, the company or the people under the provisions of the companies law should have the knowledge of memorandum of association and the article of association but there is an exception towards the indoor management
Here in the given situation, represents the doctrine of constructive scenario
Hence, the correct option is B.
A greenfield venture in a foreign market is A. one where the company creates a subsidiary business by setting up all aspects of the operation upon entering the market from the ground up. B. one where foreign facilities and marketing strategies are shared withlocal businesses. C. one where the company learns through training by the foreign entity on how to compete. D. one that supports exports into a foreign market by marketing indirectly thru local rivals. E. one that offers lower risk and a faster path to returns by building in rural areas.
Answer:
A. one where the company creates a subsidiary business by setting up all aspects of the operation upon entering the market from the ground up.
Explanation:
Greenfield Investment is one of the types of foreign direct investment. In this type of investment, new branches of a company are created in different countries. The operational team functions from the parent company. The parent companies have full control over the functioning, control, and quality of the subsidiary companies. The employees are provided with the training of the standard level as proposed by the parent company.
Andy tells Ervin and Marina that everyone will lose their jobs if the company goes out of business, whether they have guild protection or not. Which influence tactic is Andy most likely utilizing?
Answer:
Pressure
Explanation:
Influence Tactic are ways a leader tries to influence people working with him to do a particular task or improve performance.
Among the influence tactics available, the influence tactic that Andy is most likely utilizing when he says that everyone would lose their jobs if the company goes out of business, regardless of guild protection is Pressure.
Pressure as an influence tactic tries to influence people through the use of threats, demands, or intimidation to get them to agree with a request.
College dorm residents frequently want to keep and prepare their own food and snacks to save money or have a late-night snack. However, their dorm rooms are often woefully short of space. MicroFridge understands this and markets a combination microwave, refrigerator, freezer, smoke sensor, and charging station appliance targeted to these students. MicroFridge is most likely using which basis of segmentation
Answer:
behavioral segmentation
Explanation:
Based on this scenario, it can be said that MicroFridge is using behavioral segmentation. This is a form of marketing segmentation that focuses on dividing individuals into different groups based on their specific behavioral patterns that they share in common. Which in this case is the fact that the students tend to keep and prepare their own food and snacks to save money. By targeting individuals with these behaviors they are more likely to sell their product due to its unique features that become beneficial to individuals exhibiting these behaviors.
At his last review, Lazar was told that his reports succeed at projecting a positive tone, but do not seem objective enough. Lazar has asked you, as a trusted colleague, to give him advice on how to improve that aspect of his work. Which of the following will you tell him?A. Use bulleted or enumerated lists to reduce the density of information.B. Provide information, analysis, and advice that is sound, reliable, and unbiased.C. Include an executive summary that provides the quick story of the report.D. Provide a well-designed table of contents.E. Use tables and charts in your report to represent numerical information.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
One of the top characteristics of a good report is that it must maintain a good degree of objectivity .In a good report , enthusiasm and positive emotion should not overtake the judgement of the writer. This means that it must tot be biased in any way and at the same time delivers the desired objective.
Advising Lazar on improving his report , he has to provide information, analysis, and advice that is sound , reliable , and unbiased.
Tech giant, TimeHop was concerned about creating a workspace that was inviting and encouraged collaboration. Knowing that most of its employees would work odd hours, there was care taken to lighting choices and types of furniture. TimeHop was concerned with
Answer:
physical design
Explanation:
TimeHop was concerned about creating a workspace that was inviting and encouraged collaboration and here TimeHop was concerned with physical design because the reason for this is the the firm tailored their work space to the needs of employees thus being concerned with physical designso answer is physical designThe Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the CPI stood at 215.9 in December 2009, while one year earlier it was 210.2. Suppose Janice's nominal income rose by 4% from December 2008 to December 2009 while Jeff's increased by only 2%. By what percentage did each of their real incomes change?
Answer:
Annual rate of inflation = [(215.9 - 210.2) / 210.2] * 100
Annual rate of inflation = 2.7%
Real income change = Nominal income change - inflation rate
Janice Real income change = 4% – 2.7%
Janice Real income change = 1.3%
This means Janice's real income did increase by 1.3%.
Jeff Real income change = 2% – 2.7%
Jeff Real income change = -0.7%
This means Jeff's real income did decrease by 0.7%.
Sara spends $25 for an all-day ticket to an amusement park. After one ride, it begins to rain and she wishes she had never come. Since she has already paid for her ticket, she should stay at the amusement park until it closes or she has wasted her $25.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
False, it is given that Sara spends $25 for all-day ticket in the amusement park. However, this is a shuck cost that she can not recover. Moreover, she has taken one ride so marginal analysis shows that all his $25 is not wasted. She has utilized some portion of their money so we can not say that she has wasted all his money.
Transformational leaders: Group of answer choices Follow what top management sets as its goals for the organization Connect the follower's behavior to the collective identity of the organization Causes change in individuals and social systems Empower employees to act based on their ethical goals and values
Answer:
Causes change in individuals and social systems
Explanation:
Transformational leaders causes change in individuals and social systems
Links Cable Network has decided to offer a one-hour appointment window for customers needing installation or repair of its service, which will require the company to have several technicians on call. Links hopes this practice will give it an advantage over the competition, none of which have adopted such a practice. Links Cable Network is introducing a(n) ______ change.
Answer:
Radically innovative.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Links Cable Network has decided to offer a one-hour appointment window for customers needing installation or repair of its service, which will require the company to have several technicians on call. Links hopes this practice will give it an advantage over the competition, none of which have adopted such a practice. Links Cable Network is introducing a radically innovative change.
A radically innovative change is a strategic business approach aimed at developing the business drastically.
As part of her annual review of her company's budgets versus actuals, Mary Gerard isolates unfavorable variances with the hope of getting a better understanding of what caused them and how to avoid them next year. The variable overhead efficiency variance was the most unfavorable over the previous year, which Gerard will specifically be able to trace to:
Options:
a. Actual overhead costs below applied overhead costs
b. Actual production units below budgeted production unit
c. Standard direct labor hours below actual direct labor hours
d. The standard variable overhead rate below the actual variable overhead rate
Answer: c. Standard direct labor hours below actual direct labor hours
Explanation: The variable overhead efficiency variance can obtained by multiplying the difference between the actual and Budgeted labour hours by the hourly rate for standard variable overhead. In this case, the outcome may be favorable or unfavorable. The variable overhead efficiency variance will be favorable if the actual labor hours is less than the budgeted hours while it will be unfavorable if the actual labor hours exceed the budgeted labor hours as described in the scenario above.
Company had 200 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year. These were recorded at a cost of $12 each using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The current replacement cost is $10 per unit. The selling price charged by Sandra Company for each finished product is $15. In order to record the adjusting entry needed under the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, the Cost of Goods Sold will be:
Answer:
Debited by $400
Explanation:
Calculation for the Cost of Goods Sold
Using this formula
Cost of Goods Sold= Inventory on hand*(Cost-Current replacement cost)
Let plug in the formula
Cost of Goods Sold=200 units * ($12 - $10)
Cost of Goods Sold= 200 units*2
Cost of Goods Sold = $400 Debited
Therefore the Cost of Goods Sold will be:$400 Debited
On January 1, 2021, Ozark Minerals issued $10 million of 9%, 10-year convertible bonds at 101. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 40 shares of Ozarks no par common stock. Bonds that are similar in all respects, except that they are non convertible, currently are selling at 99. Upon issuance, Ozark should:
Answer:
Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Explanation:
Issue price of bond is ($10 million * $101) = $10,100,000
The face value of the bond = $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $10,100,000 - $10,000,000
The premium on bond = $100,000
Journal entry
Debit Credit
Cash $10,100,000
Premium on bonds payable $100,000
Bonds payable $10,000,000
Conclusion: Upon issuance, Ozark should "Credit premium on bonds payable $100,000"
Production possibilities frontiers are usually bowed outward. This is because a. resources are specialized; that is, some are better at producing particular goods rather than other goods. b. of the effects of technological change. c. the opportunity cost of producing a good decreases as more and more of that good is produced. d. the more resources a society uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good.
Answer:
d. the more resources a society uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good.
Explanation:
The Production possibilities frontiers is a curve that shows the various combination of two goods a company can produce when all of its resources are fully utilised.
As more quantities of a product is produced, the fewer resources it has available to produce another good. As a result less of the other product would be produced. So, the opportunity cost of producing a good increases as more and more of that good is produced.
Please check the attached image for a diagram of the Production possibilities frontiers
At Groovy Rags, a trendy retail store, manager Eon Forcer doesn't waste any time thinking about whether the employees on his shift get their breaks at a reasonable time. In fact, he claims he is hard pressed to determine which one has "worked hard enough" to even deserve a break. Earlier today, Eon remarked, "I've never met one that likes this job! They're only biding their time and here for the money." Eon's managerial style would be classified as _______.
Answer:
Theory X.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Groovy Rags, a trendy retail store, manager Eon Forcer doesn't waste any time thinking about whether the employees on his shift get their breaks at a reasonable time. In fact, he claims he is hard pressed to determine which one has "worked hard enough" to even deserve a break. Earlier today, Eon remarked, "I've never met one that likes this job! They're only biding their time and here for the money." Eon's managerial style would be classified as Theory X.
Douglas McGregor developed the theory x and y in the 1950s while working at the MIT Sloan school of management.
Theory X suggests that employees working in a particular organization dislike work, possess minimal ambition, and are generally not willing to take up responsibility.
Hence, with the Theory X it is very important and essential that these employees be supervised and rewarded externally with prizes and punishment should be used when they err.
"Jobs Now is an employment website. Like its competitors, it offers free listings in every category, which is free for job seekers but not for companies. This feature of Jobs Now is an example of"
Answer:
A revenue model
Explanation:
A revenue model is a business organizational framework and strategy for balancing a business expenditure and income generation per revenue stream outlined by the business by identification of the veritable revenue sources, the structure of the pricing for the access to the value derived from the revenue source, as well as how customers are to pay for the value of the services of the revenue source
In essence, a revenue model maps value to buyers of a given valuable product.
A donor gave $75,000 to a nongovernmental, not-for-profit charity with instructions that the funds be transferred to Sam Smith, an individual who lost his home in a fire. The not-for-profit would:
Answer:
B) Record the $75,000 cash and credit a liability
Explanation:
Possible options:
A) Record the $75,000 cash and credit temporarily restricted revenue. B) Record the $75,000 cash and credit a liability C) Do either (a) or (b), depending upon the policy of the not-for-profit D) Not record the transaction.Non-for-profit charities must record all cash donations, but since the funds were donated for an specific purpose, their use is restricted. Therefore, the charity must record a liability (which has a normal credit balance).
Which of the following is an element of a CPA firm’s quality control policies and procedures applicable to the firm’s auditing practice? Acceptance of a client relationship. Efficiency of organizational structures. Computer information processing. Professional skepticism of management.
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
In addition to Independence, Integrity, and Objectivity ; Personnel Management ; Engagement Performance ; and Monitoring
the Public Accounting rules of Quality Control Standards require that a firm, as a matter of policy, must continually practice the Acceptance and Continuance of Clients and Engagements .
Cheers!
The owners of Spokes Bicycle Shop worry that cash flow this winter may be insufficient to meet the current operating expenses. While they anticipate a surplus of cash inflow as warm weather approaches, they need funds now to meet the company's immediate obligations. The owners can best resolve cash flow concerns by obtaining ________ financing.
Answer:
Short-term.
Explanation:
Short-term can be explained to be financing of business for short period of time from different sources. This financing are seen to be in the periods of a year and is said to be for smaller scale businesses.
It is easily necessary to secure additional funds to cover expenses, especially for those smaller businesses or to take the next step in growing the business. These short term loans are seen to be a lending option that work for many businesses that experience seasonal revenue fluctuations, and are easily taken back from the enterprise on a daily basis or monthly to cover up for the year.
Milner Developers proposed an offer to Henry Wright,an independent contractor,offering to hire him for their next project.They offered him a certain rate and specified the contract details along with describing the stipulated mode of acceptance but received no response.Wright responded to the offer after a delay of two months with a quote for a higher amount than that mentioned by Milner Developers.Do the two parties have a binding contract?
A) No,because the offer made by Milner Developers was ambiguous.
B) No,because Wright's letter was a counteroffer to the original offer.
C) Yes,because Milner Developers did receive a response from Wright.
D) Yes,because Wright's silent signaled his acceptance of the offer.
Answer: b. No, because Wright's letter was a counteroffer to the original offer.
Explanation:
Contract is issued based on a binding agreement between two parties, the employer and the employee. The employer gives the terms and conditions which embeds the allowances, while the employee receives the letter and is either expected to give a response there or after a specific period of time, the letter cannot be changed by the employee after delay but there could be negotion within the time frame given. Wright had to offence to be blamed for; 1) he delayed the response. 2) Requesting a higher amount after a long while.
Budget performance report for a cost center GHT Tech Inc. sells electronics over the Internet. The Consumer Products Division is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Consumer Products Division for the month ended January 31 is as follows: Customer service salaries $546,840 Insurance and property taxes 114,660 Distribution salaries 872,340 Marketing salaries 1,028,370 Engineer salaries 836,850 Warehouse wages 586,110 Equipment depreciation 183,792 Total $4,168,962 During January, the costs incurred in the Consumer Products Division were as follows: Customer service salaries $602,350 Insurance and property taxes 110,240 Distribution salaries 861,200 Marketing salaries 1,085,230 Engineer salaries 820,008 Warehouse wages 562,632 Equipment depreciation 183,610 Total $4,225,270
1. Prepare a budget performance report for the director of the Consumer Products Division for the month of January. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank GHT Tech Inc. Budget Performance Report-Director, Consumer Products Division For the Month Ended January 31 Actual Budget Over Budget Under Budget Customer service salaries $ Insurance and property taxes Distribution salaries Marketing salaries Engineer salaries Warehouse wages Equipment depreciation Total
2. For which costs might the director be expected to request supplemental reports?
1. Customer service salaries and marketing salaries as they are significantly over budget.
2. Customer service salaries, warehouse wages and marketing salaries as they have significantly changed.
3. Engineering salaries and warehouse wages as they are significantly under budget.
Answer:
A.Actual $4,225,270
Budget $ 4,168,962
Over budget $112,370
Under budget $56,062
B. The director be expected to request supplemental request for Customer service salaries, warehouse wages and marketing salaries as they have significantly changed.
Explanation:
Preparation of the budget performance report for the director of the Consumer Products Division for the month of January.
GHT Tech Inc.
Budget Performance Report for Director, Consumer Products Division For the month ended January 31
Actual Budget Over budget Under budget
Customer Service Salaries $ 602,350 $ 546,840 $ 55,510 Over budget
Insurance and Property Taxes
110,240 114,660 $ 4,420 Under budget
Distribution Salaries 861,200 872,340 11,140 Under budget
Marketing Salaries 1,085,230 1,028,370 56,860 Over budget
Engineer Salaries 820,008 836,850 16,842 Under budget
Warehouse Wages 562,632 586,110 23,478 Under budget
Equipment Depreciation 183,610 183,792 182 Under budget
Totals
Actual $4,225,270
Budget $ 4,168,962
Over budget $112,370
Under budget $56,062
2. The director be expected to request supplemental reports for Customer service salaries, warehouse wages and marketing salaries as they have significantly changed.
Becker Industries is considering an all equity capital structure against one with both debt and equity. The all equity capital structure would consist of 30,000 shares of stock. The debt and equity option would consist of 15,000 shares of stock plus $255,000 of debt with an interest rate of 8 percent. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options
Answer:
The break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes is $47,200
Explanation:
EBIT = Earnings before interest and taxes
EPS = Earnings per share
I = interest
n = number of equity shares
n1, n2 = number of equity shares outstanding after adopting financing plans 1 and 2
n1=30,000
n2= 15,000
Break-even EBIT level is the indifferent point where EPS under alternative financing plan is the same.
Mathematically, the break-even EBIT level is: EBIT/ n1 = (EBIT - I ) / n2
EBIT/30,000 =(EBIT -295,000 x 8%/ 15,000)
EBIT/2 = EBIT - 23,600
2*EBIT - 23,600 x 2 = EBIT
2EBIT - EBIT= 47,200
EBIT= $47,200
Little Tots Gym has a required rate of return of 13%. The gym is considering the purchase of $12,500 of new equipment. The internal rate of return on the project has been calculated to be 11%. This project:________
Answer:
This project is good and be should be accepted for implementation.
Explanation:
The IRR is the discount rate that equates the present value of cash inflows to that of cash outflows. At the IRR, the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project is equal to zero
If the IRR greater than the required rate of return , we accept the project for implementation
If the IRR is less than that the required rate , we reject the project for implementation
For Little Tots Gym, the IRR of the project (13%) is higher than the required rate of return of 11%, hence the project is good and be should be accepted for implementation
Joan, who has a PhD in economics, has been employed as an agent by Gibraltar Securities for the past 15 years. Missing academic life, she resigns from the broker-dealer and accepts a position as an economics professor at a state university. Which, if any party, is required to notify the state securities Administrator of this change
Answer:
both the agent in question as well as the former broker/dealer are required to notify the Administrator promptly.
Explanation:
In the specific scenario that is being described both the agent in question as well as the former broker/dealer are required to notify the Administrator promptly. This is mainly due to the fact that the license that an agent possesses expires as soon as they cease to be employed by the broker/dealer and/or issuer for whom they were previously licensed. Therefore this information needs to be presented immediately to the securities administrator and her license needs to be revoked.
Felix launched both a Google Search Ad campaign and a Google Display Ad campaign to drive sales of tools on his home improvement website. He reviewed his sales data after two weeks and noticed his Search Ad campaign is the most successful. Which optimization type should Felix use if he wants to use bidding or targeting to acquire more customers?
Complete Question:
Felix launched both a Google Search Ad campaign and a Google Display Ad campaign to drive sales of tools on his home improvement website. He reviewed his sales data after two weeks and noticed his Search Ad campaign is the most successful. Which optimization type should Felix use if he wants to use bidding or targeting to acquire more customers?
Group of answer choices.
A. Channel
B. Media Mix
C. Attribution
D. Placements
Answer:
A. Channel.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Felix launched both a Google Search Ad campaign and a Google Display Ad campaign to drive sales of tools on his home improvement website. He reviewed his sales data after two weeks and noticed his Search Ad campaign is the most successful. The optimization type Felix should use if he wants to use bidding or targeting to acquire more customers is channel.
A Google Search Ad campaign involves changing the way or manner in which Ads are delivered to potential viewers (visitors) within a specific channel so as to boost a business. Basically, there are three (3) main types of channel optimization used in the Google Search Ad campaign and these are;
1. Bidding: it is used to get more customers by adjusting bids with respect to a comprehensive set of auction-time signals which targets your adverts.
2. Creative: it involves customizing assets to give or display the right and necessary information to the right customer at the right time.
3. Targeting: it involves the process of reaching the individuals or customers who are very much interested in your business through the dynamic and broad audience targeting.
Carfax offers a report on used cars for $39.99. It details the ownership type and history, vehicle mileage, accident reports, and other information. Carfax is an example of how markets try to:
Answer:
lessen the lemons problem by reducing asymmetric information.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the Carfax offered a report on a cars that are used for $39.99. The information involves type of ownership, history, vehicle mileage, accident reports, and other type of information
Based on the above information, the markets lowered the lemon problem i.e. asymmetric information that represents the failure of information
Jose Suarez has been hired as sales manager at a new firm and is trying to come up with a sales force compensation method. He would like to have selling expenses relate directly to sales resources, an aggressive sales force, and minimization of non-selling tasks. What compensation method(s) would best fulfill his requirements
Answer:
straight commission
Explanation:
Straight commission refers to the commission in which only a sales percentage could be given in terms of commission no extra payment, no salary is given. The percentage could be based on the performance of the salesperson i.e how much sales he sold so according to that the percentage is given
Therefore the given situation represents the straight commission method
Mason Company paid its annual property taxes of $240,000 on February 15, 20X9. Mason also anticipates that its annual repairs expense for 20X9 will be $1,200,000. This amount is usually incurred and paid in July and August when operations are shut down so that machinery and equipment can be repaired. What amount should Mason deduct for property taxes and repairs in each quarter for 20X9?
Answer:
$360,000 per quarter
Explanation:
we must allocate both property taxes and annual repairs expenses equally to each quarter:
total payments = property taxes + annual repairs = $240,000 + $1,200,000 = $1,440,000
allocation to each quarter = $1,440,000 / 4 quarters = $360,000 per quarter
Accrual accounting states that expenses must be recorded when they occur and not necessarily when they are associated with a cash outflow. Since both payments involve the whole year, they must be distributed equally in all 4 quarters.
