cigarette smoking can sometimes lead to development of a "smoker's cough," which results from paralysis of cilia in the airways.
What do you mean by smoking?Inhaling and exhaling smoke is the act of burning plant material. Although a number of plant materials, such as marijuana and hashish, are smoked, the act is most frequently linked to tobacco when it is smoked in a cigarette, cigar, or pipe.
What results from smoking?Smoking causes emphysema and chronic bronchitis as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung disorders, and diabetes. The risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, TB, certain eye conditions, and immune system issues are all increased by smoking.
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a young athlete is training for marathon, and his coach has him keeping a pace that allows him to stay below his anaerobic threshold. by avoiding anaerobic glycolysis, the pyruvate produced in the muscle does not accumulate because it is converted to which one of the following?
When oxygen is not a limited resource, the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation convert pyruvate to acetyl CoA to produce energy.
What is anaerobic glycolysis?
As each glucose molecule yields two ATP, glycolysis offers a direct method of generating energy in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic glycolysis is the term used to describe the process of breaking down glucose without the presence of oxygen. [1]
Both anaerobic and aerobic conditions can result in glycolysis. Pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle under aerobic conditions and proceeds through oxidative phosphorylation, which results in the net synthesis of 32 ATP molecules. Pyruvate is converted to lactate in anaerobic conditions by anaerobic glycolysis.
The main pathway for the metabolism of glucose takes place in the cytosol of every cell and is known as glycolysis. Depending on the availability of oxygen, it may happen either aerobically or anaerobically.
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how is it possible that norepinephrine can cause vasoconstriction in one location but vasodilation in another?
Receptor types differ in these tissues that norepinephrine can cause vasoconstriction in one location but vasodilation in another.
What is vasoconstriction?
The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Blood flow is slowed or blocked when blood vessels close. Vasoconstriction may be slight or severe. It may result from disease, drugs, or psychological conditions.
Medications causing vasoconstriction, also known as vasoconstrictors, are one type of medicine used to raise blood pressure. Generalized vasoconstriction usually results in an increase in systemic blood pressure, but it may also occur in specific tissues, causing a localized reduction in blood flow.
Midodrine, Methysergide, Dihydroergotamine are the example of Vasoconstrictor.
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the nurse needs to carefully monitor a client with traumatic injuries. which action by the nurse demonstrates understanding of the most essential component of the client’s pain assessment?
The action of a Nurse demonstrates understanding by the administration of pain medication based on the client's reported pain level.
What are the different types of pain management?Pain management is a process that involves the different approaches to control pain like therapy, medication prescriptions and treatments. Physical therapies, psychological therapies and body techniques are the various methods of relieving pain.
Physical therapy includes exercise, massage etc., psychological therapies include mind therapy and meditations, while body technique include acupuncture. In hospitals, patient pain management is essential and usually indicated in their record charts. Nurses understand patient assessment and administers pain medication according to the client's needs.
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thurstone proposed that there are a few stable and independent mental abilities that he referred to as mental abilities.
Answer:
Thurstone proposed that there are a few stable and independent mental abilities that he referred to as: primary mental abilities.
Explanation:
Imagine you are in charge of creating a healthy menu for your family for one day. What would you have for breakfast, lunch, dinner and a snack?.
To choose healthy menus for a family, it was decided to pick out culmination, greens or nuts at each meal, as well as to choose low-sugar or sugar-free liquids along with water.
All the meats selected for the menu are cooked low in oil, which is why they may be constantly grilled, even as the grains or tubers are steamed, to assure an awesome stability in each of these ingredients.
And water throughout the day is must for hydration and good health
Breakfast:
Egg whites.
Fruit salad without cream.
Orange juice.
Low gluten toast.
Low sugar coffee.
Lunch:
Roasted chicken breast.
Steamed potatoes.
Waldorf salad.
Snack:
Jelly.
Nuts.
Tea.
Dinner:
Integral rice.
Grilled salmon fish.
Fruit salad.
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what is the primary reason most older people have trouble detecting odors?
Most older people struggle to perceive odors mostly because as they age, their number of taste buds decreases.
What makes odor detection difficult?Those who could not identify at least four out of five common odors were more than twice as likely to acquire dementia within five years as those with a normal sense of smell, according to a lengthy study of over 3,000 adults, aged 57 to 85.
Although 78 percent of those tested showed normal behavior, correctly naming at least four out of five scents, about 14 percent could only name three out of five scents, five percent could only name two odor, two percent could only name one scent, and one percent of the study subjects were unable to name any scents at all.
There was a dose-dependent correlation between the degree of scent loss and the occurrence of dementia five years following the initial test.
Dementia – what is it?The frontal lobe's prefrontal cortex is a component of the brain that is located there. It controls a wide range of intricate behaviors, influencing how people make plans and decisions and having a significant impact on how people become who they are as people. The body's limbic system includes the hippocampus, which is situated in the medial temporal lobe.
Exercise also enhances prefrontal cortex-controlled abilities such as planning and decision-making. A low-impact sport that calls for quick thinking and planning, helps to improve the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex.
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Apply your knowledge of bacterial pathogenesis and the symptoms of RMSF to predict the order of events that occur during RMSF.
A fever, headache, and rash are the most common symptoms of RMSF illness.
Explain about the RMSF?A tick bite from an infected animal can cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), a bacterial illness. Antibiotic therapy can successfully treat RMSF. On the other hand, severe side effects, such as nerve damage, might develop if left untreated Loss of hearing.
Lyme illness and RMSF are similar Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease are two distinct illnesses, despite the fact that they are both contracted by tick bites. The kind of bacteria responsible for the diseases makes the most difference.
Acute, sudden-onset disease with a day-by-day progression is RMSF. A tick bite or exposure should result in an incubation period of roughly 7 to 14 days. Even though non-febrile clinical consequences may linger, the illness typically lasts less than two weeks without treatment.
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medical terminology ologist mean
Answer: Specialist
Explanation: I still have the 350-word sheet from the medical terminology class last year here so able to help you.
Sofia has heard that buying vitamins is a waste of money because the body cannot store them. What is the best response to this statement?.
The best answer to this is that this is more accurate for water-soluble vitamins than for fat-soluble vitamins.
It varies. If you use vitamins improperly, they are a waste of money. Additionally, if you use vitamins properly, they are the deal of a lifetime.
When compared to generic supplements that include questionable substances that your body doesn't need, vitamins may appear to be a waste of money. On the other hand, vitamins and minerals are essential for your health. Without them, your body will stop functioning. That does imply death.
Vitamins can either be fat or water-soluble. Moisture vitamins (B, C) cannot be stored by the body, thus any extra you consume from dietary sources is excreted. This means that water-soluble vitamins cannot be consumed in excess.
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The nurse is reviewing the history and physical examination of a client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find?
Reports of increased appetite
Reports of increased appetite and weight loss are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism.
What does the term hypothyrodism refer to?
Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland is underactive and the body cannot produce enough thyroid hormones to satisfy its demands.The thyroid is a little gland at the front of the neck that resembles a butterfly.
What are the symptoms of hypothyrodism?
When the thyroid does not produce and release enough thyroid hormone into your circulation, it is known as hypothyroidism. The body's metabolism slows as a result. Hypothyroidism, also known as an underactive thyroid, can make you exhausted, put on weight, and have trouble with cold weather. Hormone replacement therapy is the primary method of treatment for hypothyroidism. The main symptoms of hypothyrodism are
Increased aptitatecold sensitivityconstipation.Anxietyslow movementsmuscle lossmuscle cramps.Hence, the findings of a nurse's are weight loss and increased appetite.
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jamal, at age 6, is already an excellent athlete, fast runner, and accomplished gymnast. he has excellent .
Gross motor skills are the abilities required to coordinate the body's muscles during powerful motions like crawling, walking, jumping, running, and more.
What is A List of Gross Motor Skills?In their early years of development, children learn to coordinate their massive body muscles.Examples of typical gross motor skills include the following: catching and throwing a ball while learning to walkWalking back and forth, climbing a ladder, riding a tricycle, balancing while walking along a low wall, and putting a tennis ball over the net.Below are some illustrations of gross motor skills for children of different ages, from newborns to those in elementary or primary school.There is a list of common gross motor exercises that children of different ages can complete.As each child develops at their own rate and may reach some milestones earlier or later, this is only a guideline.Children naturally develop their gross motor abilities via play, but it is also possible to design movement activities that give them lots of opportunity to explore movement and develop their bodies.The best gross motor exercises are listed below. They are simple and will give kids lots of practice developing their stronger muscles.Allowing kids to use a few, carefully selected gross motor toys, such as balls, scooters, and skipping ropes, is also beneficial.The most important factor is to allow children a lot of playtime. Babies need lots of time on the floor to explore movement, and older children need lots of time for unstructured indoor and outdoor play.Here are some examples for toddlers, preschoolers, and children in elementary schoolThe Complete Question is,
Jamal, at age 6, is already an excellent athlete, fast runner, and accomplished gymnast. He has excellent ________. a) gross motor skills b) fine motor skills c) reaction time d) hand-eye coordination
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