HCOOH is an acid, KCL is a Salt, NaOH is a base.
Acids Bases and SaltsAn acid is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water produces hydronium ion (H3O+), neutralizes bases, tastes sour and turns blue litmus red.
Acids incldes:
HCOOH-weak acidHNO3-Strong acidA Base is a substance which in its aqueous solution produces hydroxyl ions (OH–), neutralizes acids , tastes bitter and turns red litmus blue
Bases incldes:
NaOHNH3A Salt is an ionic compound produced from the neutralization reaction of acids and bases. it is neutral substance and has no effect on litmus.
NaBrKCLThe folloing can be classifed as other or in aqueous solution as :
CO2-acidic oxide, Bronsted lewis acid CH3OH -Bronsted-Lowry acidLearn more on acids base and salts here:https://brainly.com/question/2927542
1. Distinguish between a mixture and a pure substance.
Answer:
1)Mixture is the combination of substance
2)There are two types of mixture such as heterogeneous mixture and homogeneous mixture
3)foreg=Salt solution ,sedimentation
Pure substance
1)Pure substances are also called elements
2)They are made up of small atoms
3)for eg= oxygen,Venadium ,Iron,Oxygen
Arrange the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing boiling points.
0.050 m Mg(NO 3) 2; 0.100 m ethanol; 0.090 m NaCl
a. Mg(NO3) < NaCl < ethanol
b. ethanol < Mg(NO3)2 < NaCl
c. ethanol < NaCl < Mg(NO3)2
d. NaCl < ethanol < Mg(NO3)2
e. Mg(NO3)2 < ethanol < NaCl
Answer:
The correct choice is option b. ethanol < Mg(NO3)2 < NaCl
Explanation:
Ethanol = 0.100 m
Mg(NO3)2 = 0.15 m
NaCl = 0.18 m
The molar concentration of NaCl is the highest, which is why its boiling point will be the highest, too.
Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of the following:
a. the organic solvent benzene, which has six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.
b. the compound silicon tetrachloride, which has a silicon atom and four chlorine atoms and is used in the manufacture of computer chips.
c. the reactive substance diborane, which has two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms
d. the sugar called glucose, which has six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.
Answer:
the answer is b im pretty sure
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex]. The empirical formula is also known as the simplest basic formula.
What is molecular formula ?A molecular formula is indeed a formula derived with molecules that corresponds to the total number of distinct atoms in the molecule of a chemical. A subscript inside a molecular formula denotes the number for each type of atoms in the substance's molecule.
The empirical formula provides the most basic formula for something like a compound, defined by the ratio between subscripts of the formula's smallest entire number of constituents. It is also known as the simplest basic formula. An empirical formula is the formula of a material given with the least integer subscript. The empirical formula for benzene is CH. The molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].
Therefore, the molecular formula for benzene is C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_6[/tex].
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What's the major difference between carbon and other group IV elements, excluding allotropy
Answer:
Carbon has an ability of catenation which other group IV elements lack.
Explanation:
Catenation is the ability for an element to form multiple bonds with other elements leading rise to long chains of compounds.
An example is organic compounds.
[tex].[/tex]
A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL
Complete Question
A pycnometer is a glass apparatus used for accurately determining the density of a liquid. When dry and empty, a certain pycnometer had a mass of 27.056 g. When filled with distilled water at 25.0°C, it weighed 36.773 g. When filled with chloroform (a liquid once used as an anesthetic before its toxic properties were known), the apparatus weighed 41.451 g. At 25.0°C, the density of water is 0.99704 g/mL
-What is the volume of the pycnometer (mL)
We have that the volume of the pycnometer in mL is
[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]
From the Question we are told that
Pycnometer mass of [tex]m_p=27.056 g.[/tex]
Temperature [tex]T=25 \textdegree[/tex]
Pycnometer filled with distilled water [tex]m_{pf}= 36.773 g[/tex]
Apparatus weighed [tex]w=41.451 g[/tex]
Density of water [tex]\rho= 0.99704 g/mL[/tex]
Generally the equation for Density is mathematically given as
[tex]\rho=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Since pycnometer is filled with water its volume can be defined by the volume of water in it
Therefore
Mass of water Pycnometer filled with distilled water-Pycnometer mass
[tex]M_w=36.773 -27.056\\\\M_w=9.084g[/tex]
Hence
[tex]V=\frac{9.084g}{0.99704 }[/tex]
[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]
in conclusion
The volume of the Pycnometer in mL is
[tex]V=9.111mL[/tex]
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An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes ¹²⁹X and ¹³²X. The average atomic mass of X is 131.01 amu. What is the percent abundance of ¹³²X?
Answer: 67%
Explanation: The weighted averages of the two isotopes must add to 131.01. Let Y be the percentage of isotope 129. Then (1-Y) will be the percentage of isotope 132. The weighted average of each is:
129: 129Y
132: 132(1-Y)
Their sum is equal to 131.01
129Y + 132(1-Y) = 131.01
Y = 0.33, or 33%
(1-Y) = 0.67, or 67%
Check: 129*(0.33) = 42.57
132*(0.67) = 88.44
Sum = 131.01 It checks OK The 132 isotopes is 67% of the sample.
Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the percent abundance of ¹³²X is 67%.
Definition of atomic massFirst of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.
Definition of isotopeThe same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
Definition of atomic massOn the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Percent abundance of ¹³²XIn this case, you know:
An isotope has an atomic mass of 132 amu and a percent natural abundance of y.An isotope has an atomic mass of 129 amu and a percent natural abundance of 1-y. The average atomic mass of X is 131.01 amuThen, the average mass of X can be calculated as:
132 amu×y + 129 amu×( 1-y)= 131.01 amu
Solving, you can find the percent abundance of ¹³²X:
132 amu×y + 129 amu×1 - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu
132 amu×y + 129 amu - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu
132 amu×y - 129 amu×y= 131.01 amu - 129 amu
3 amu×y= 2.01 amu
y= 2.01 amu÷ 3 amu
y= 0.67= 67%
Finally, the percent abundance of ¹³²X is 67%.
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name the types of polymerization and the differences
89. The element bromine at room temperature is a liquid with a
density of 3.12 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 125 mL of bro-
mine. What volume does 85.0 g of bromine occupy?
The mass of 125 mL of bromine and the volume occupied by 85 g of bromine are:
1. The mass of bromine is 390 g. 2. The volume of bromine is 27.24 mL.Density is simply defined as the mass of an object per unit volume of the object. It can be expressed mathematically as
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume }[/tex]
1. Determination of the mass of bromineDensity = 3.12 g/mL
Volume = 125 mL
Mass =?[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\\3.12 = \frac{mass}{125}[/tex]
Cross multiply
Mass = 3.12 × 125
Mass = 390 gTherefore, the mass of bromine is 390 g
2. Determination of the volume of bromineDensity = 3.12 g/mL
Mass = 85 g
Volume =?[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume } \\\\3.12 = \frac{85}{volume }[/tex]
Cross multiply
3.12 × Volume = 85
Divide both side by 3.12
[tex]Volume = \frac{85}{3.12}\\\\[/tex]
Volume = 27.24 mLTherefore, the Volume of bromine is 27.24 mL
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? Is a scientist who is studying cancer with the
goal of finding an effective treatment doing
pure research or applied research?
A scientist who is studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is doing applied research.
Applied research refers to scientific investigations that are conducted with the specific purpose of solving practical problems or improving existing technologies. In the case of cancer research, the scientist is aiming to find a treatment that can be directly applied to patients in order to combat the disease.
In contrast, pure research, also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon without any immediate practical application in mind. Pure research aims to expand scientific knowledge and explore new theories or concepts. While pure research may indirectly contribute to the development of applied research, its primary goal is to advance our understanding of the natural world.
In summary, a scientist studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is engaged in applied research, as they are conducting research with the intention of solving a specific problem and developing practical solutions for the benefit of cancer patients.
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Which one of the following is NOT the unit of wave number:
m-1
cm-1
mm-1
cm
Answer:
e
Explanation:
cm is not the unit of wave number out of the following.
What is a wave number?Definition: Total number of wave cycles present in a unit distance is termed a wave number.
Wave number is always a reciprocal of the unit of distance.Wave number is denoted by the letter 'k'.The formula for wave number is 2π/λ where λ is the wavelength. Since wave number is always reciprocal, cm is not the unit for a wave number. The higher the wave number, the higher the frequency and energy.To learn more about wave number, refer to:
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An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: where stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains of magnesium and of chlorine. Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.
Answer: This is only a guess: The "following chemical formula: " doesn't appear on my screen. But since you mentioned Mg and Cl, I would guess MgCl2
Explanation: Mr loses 2 electrons while each Cl gains one each: Two chlorines for every 1 magnesium.
What is the Molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 84.7 g of KMnO4 (potassium permanganate, an oxidizing agent) in 165 g of water?
a) 0.513 m
b) 11.3 m
c) 0.308 m
d) 3.25 m
e) 0.958 m
In which way are the scientific method and the design process the same?
Answer: A lot of the steps are the same.
Explanation:
Scientific Method
State your question
Do background research
Formulate your hypothesis, identify variables
Design experiment, establish procedure
Test your hypothesis by doing an experiment
Analyze your results and draw conclusions
Communicate results
Steps of The Scientific Method
Engineering Design Process
Define the problem
Do background research
Specify requirements
Create alternative solutions, choose the best one and develop it
Build a prototype
Test and redesign as necessary
Communicate results
Steps of The Engineering Design Process
How do I calculate the volume?
Answer:
2477.6 cm³
Explanation:
Volume = length x width x height
Label in cm³
What is true of an element that is oxidized?
It increased in electronegativity.
It decreased in electronegativity.
It gained electrons.
It lost electrons.
Answer:
When an element is oxidized, it loses electrons
Answer:
The last option is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When an element is oxidized, it loses electrons. But when an element is reduced, it gains electrons. This is the basis of redox reactions.
However, an oxidizing agent oxidizes something else, and gets reduced, therefore gaining electrons. Meanwhile, a reducing agent reduces something else, and gets oxidized in the process, losing its own electrons.
which picture shows the particles in a compound?
picture I and II
picture I
picture III and IV
picture II
hi <3
compound are 2(or more) elements combined together
thus your answer will be picture I
hope this helps <3
Answer
Choice A
Answer
Choice B
Answer
Choice C
Question
A scientist hypothesizes that a new medication can reduce
the chances of catching a cold Which of these would most
likely be the dependent variable in a study involving this
medication?
//
The participants
who do not receive
the medication
Color PURPLE
The number of
participants who
catch a cold
Color YELLOW
The age of the
participants
Color GRAY
Tt remains the
T+ is purposely
It is used for
Answer:
what is the question????
why would methane attain a tetrahedral structure?
What is an atomic number
Answer:
the number of protons is called the atomic number
hope it helps you buddy
Answer: number of protons in an atom
Explanation:
how many grams are in one mole of CH3CO2H ?
Answer: 60.2g
Explanation:
One mole acetic acid weighs 60.2g
What is best illustrated by wattson and crick's ball-and-stick model of DNA
How many atoms? H_____, O_____, Fe_____ Total atoms? _____ 3Fe(oh)2
Answer:
H = 6
O = 6
Fe = 3
Total atoms = 15
Explanation:
3Fe (OH)2
Fe = 1×3
O= 2× 3 = 6
H= 2× 3 = 6
Total atoms = 6+6+3=15
I hope I helped you^_^
20,000 $ give a way but answer this first
Plz
12.Write the basis of naming of the following elements. 1.Neptunium,2.Mendelevium,
Answer:juhygjdkeExplanation:
Mendelevium is named for Dmitri Mendeleev who produced one of the first periodic tables.
Abelson first found neptunium in 1940 after uranium had been bombarded by neutrons from the cyclotron at Berkeley, California. ... The element was named after the planet Neptune, which is the first planet beyond Uranus.
Answer in explanation
Explanation:
neptunium was named after the discovery of the planet neptune in september 23 1846
mendelevium was named as dimitri mendeleev
A cylinder fitted with a movable piston and filled with a gas has a volume of 188.5mL at 26.7 °C when the applied pressure is 755.2 torr. The temperature of the oil bath surrounding the cylinder was increased to 165.2 °C, and the load on the piston was changed. Careful measurement now gave a value of 210.5mL for the volume. What was the final pressure in the system, in torr? Select one:
O a. 715.5 tor O b. 576.9 torr Oc. 988 6 torr O d. 1233 torr 462.6 tor
Answer:
C
Explanation:
To find the new pressure, we will use this formula: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Original pressure (755.2)
V₁ = Original volume (188.5)
T₁ = Original temperature in kelvins (26.7 + 273.15 = 299.85)
P₂ = Final Volume (?)
V₂ = Final volume (210.5)
T₂ = Final temperature in kelvins (165.2 + 273.15 = 438.35)
Here is our equation
(755.2)(188.5)/(299.85) = (210.5)P₂/(438.35)
Hopefully, you have a calculator handy because this equation will end up looking like this:
474.75471 = (0.48021)P₂
Divide both sides by the coefficient
474.75471/0.48021 = (0.48021)P₂/0.48021
P₂ = 988.64
13. Find the total number of atoms present in the following molecules. a. 5 H₂O b. Zn Cl₂
Answer:
A= 15 atoms B= 3
Explanation:
5 x 2 + 5 x 1
3 + 2 x 1
Which of the following are considered elements:
Answer:
considered as element
Helium He
Which term best describes the important pieces of information that scientists gather and record during an experiment?
conclusions
data
research
supplies
Answer:
conclusions i think i am not confirmed
Answer:
b-data
Explanation:
right on the unit test review on edge
brainliest???
A student performs an experiment to determine the molar mass of magnesium oxide. The student repeats the experiment five times and collects the following data: 40.220gmol, 40.654gmol, 40.314gmol, 40.165gmol, and 40.554gmol. What is the relative standard deviation (RSD) for this set of data?
The relative standard deviation for the set of data obtained by the student is 0.470%
The formula for calculating the relative standard deviation is given below as:
Relative standard deviation (RSD) = (S * 100)/x
where S stands for the standard deviation and x is the mean of the data set.
The following are the steps to calculate to determine the relative standard deviation using the given formula:
Step 1: Calculate the mean of the numbers in the data set.
mean, x = sum of numbers / number of numbers
(40.220 + 40.654 + 40.314 + 40.165 + 40.554)/5
mean = 40.381 g/mol
Step 2: Subtract the mean from each number in the data to determine the deviation for each number and then square the deviations.
(40.220 - 40.381)² = 0.0259
(40.654 - 40.381)² = 0.0745
(40.314 - 40.381)² = 0.00449
(40.165 - 40.381)² = 0.0466
(40.554 -40.381)² = 0.0299
Step 3: Sum the squared deviations.
0.0259 + 0.0745 + 0.00449 + 0.0466 + 0.0299 = 0.181
Step 4: Determine the variance by dividing the sum of the squared deviations by the total number of values.
Variance = 0.181/5 = 0.0362
Step 6: Determine the standard deviation of the data by taking square root of the variance.
Standard deviation, S = √0.0362 = 0.190
Step 7: Determine the relative standard deviation by inserting the values in the formula, (RSD) = (S * 100)/x
RSD = (0.190 * 100)/40.381
RSD = 0.470%
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If the sum of the last
number and the middle
number of three consecutive
integersis is 71, then the
Least (smallest) number
mumber must be
Answer:
number must be 0000.999
Calculate the mass of 1 molecule of water
with step
Molecular Mass of water:-
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H_2O[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2(1u)+16u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2u+16u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 18u[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 18g[/tex]
1mole of water weighs 18g
We know
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1mol=6.023\times 10^23molecules[/tex]
Mass of one molecule:-
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{18}{6.023\times 10^23}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2.98\times 10^24g[/tex]
