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Explain the effects of air pollution on several European countries. (Site 1)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Air pollution harms human health and the environment. In Europe, emissions of many air pollutants have decreased substantially over the past decades, resulting in improved air quality across the region. However, air pollutant concentrations are still too high, and air quality problems persist. A significant proportion of Europe’s population live in areas, especially cities, where exceedances of air quality standards occur: ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM) pollution pose serious health risks. Several countries have exceeded one or more of their 2010 emission limits for four important air pollutants. Reducing air pollution therefore remains important.

Air pollution is a local, pan-European and hemispheric issue. Air pollutants released in one country may be transported in the atmosphere, contributing to or resulting in poor air quality elsewhere.

Particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ground-level ozone, are now generally recognised as the three pollutants that most significantly affect human health. Long-term and peak exposures to these pollutants range in severity of impact, from impairing the respiratory system to premature death. Around 90 % of city dwellers in Europe are exposed to pollutants at concentrations higher than the air quality levels deemed harmful to health. For example, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in air has been estimated to reduce life expectancy in the EU by more than eight months. Benzo(a)pyrene is a carcinogenic pollutant of increasing concern, with concentrations being above the threshold set to protect human health in several urban areas, especially in central and eastern Europe.

"Air pollution is causing damage to human health and ecosystems. Large parts of the population do not live in a healthy environment, according to current standards. To get on to a sustainable path, Europe will have to be ambitious and go beyond current legislation."

Explanation:


Related Questions

A DNA molecule carries informaton that specifies some traits of an organism. This information is found in the -

A) order of nitrogenous bases in a single strand of nucleotides

B)shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix

C)number of different kinds of nucleotides in the molecule

D)kinds of nitrogenous bases that form complementary nucleotide pairs​

Answers

Answer:

B - Shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix

Explanation:

Answer:

B.  Shape of the molecule that is known as a double helix.

:]

Two populations live in the same habitat and compete for food. The first group is larger and multiplies through asexual reproduction; the second reproduces sexually. What could happen to cause the second group to outnumber the first?

Answers

Answer:

an environmental change that causes the larger but unadaptable species to die off

Explanation:

Two populations live in the same habitat and compete for food. The first group has larger and multiplies through asexual reproduction the second reproduces sexually an environmental change that causes the larger but unadaptable species to die off.

What happen when the process of meiosis does not takes place?

If there has no process of meiosis takes place chromosome number will be doubled disturbing the genetic make up of the organism. If no meiosis has been takes place then the resulting of the zygote will be of double the number of the chromosomes. The genetic makeup would change entirely. The process of the meiosis halves the number of chromosomes in haploid cell and maintain the serenity of organism.

The process of the meiosis due to crossing over, genetic variation occurs which let the offspring receive favourable alleles to survive in new conditions and in the diploid organisms first the gametes are formed, then fertilization occurs and the diploid cell has  formed which gives rise to the organism having diploid cells.

Therefore, Two populations live in the same habitat and compete for food. The first group has larger and multiplies through asexual reproduction the second reproduces sexually an environmental change that causes the larger but unadaptable species to die off.

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Can someone pls help me with these two question pls I would really appreciate it. I’ll give brainliest to whoever answers it correctly.

Answers

Answer:

lithium and oxygen - ionic bondsulphur and oxygen - covalent bond
Did You Get It Right

Which of the following describes a structure that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?

A.) This membrane-bound organelle encloses the cell’s DNA and is where DNA replication occurs.
B.) This organelle is composed of a stack of membrane sacs where proteins are modified and stored.
C.) This organelle extracts energy stored in glucose molecules to power cell functions.
D.) This organelle is composed of protein and RNA and is used to make proteins for the cell.

Answers

Letter A because they have both of DNA

Cold air is denser than warm air and therefore has higher what?
1.Air pressure
2.Amount of water vapor
3.Mass
4.Volume
.

Answers

The answer would be 3...mass!

15. female reproductive hormone (either one)
_________________________

Answers

Answer:  The hormones controlling the female reproductive system include - (), - (), and (), all of which are produced in the brain.

5.. Which compound is formed as a common product of the process of
photosynthesis? *
A.DNA
B.sugar
C.chlorophyll
D.carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

B.Sugar ( Glucose)

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

A compound that is formed as a common product of the process of photosynthesis is sugar (glucose).

What do you mean by Photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis may be defined as a process through which plants utilize carbon dioxide and convert it into glucose in the presence of sunlight.

The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water, while the products are glucose and oxygen.

The reaction of photosynthesis is given below:

[tex]6CO_2 + 12H_2O[/tex] → [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]

Therefore, a compound that is formed as a common product of the process of photosynthesis is sugar (glucose).

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____ is the use of nutrients to provide energy.
A. Metabolism
B. Calorie
C. Absorption
D. Digestion

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. Digestion

Im sure it would be A I’m not to sure what the test is about but hopefully that helps.

Question 7 (1 point)
How are humans changing the carbon der
Lesson 1.10
all of the choices

Answers

Answer:

Human activities affect the carbon cycle through emissions of carbon dioxide (sources) and removal of carbon dioxide (sinks). The carbon cycle can be affected when carbon dioxide is either released into the atmosphere or removed from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

does this help

Energy Released from the cellular respiration of glucose is

A.First stores within ATP
B.Stored in the liver as fat
C.Turned into fat
D.used directly for body activity

Answers

Answer:

During the process of glycolysis in cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water. Energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule. To this extent, the Answer is (A)

Explanation:

Brainliest Please

Energy that is released from the cellular respiration is called as the ATP that is adenosine triphosphate. It is the energy currency of the cell.

What is the number of phosphate in ATP ?

The number of phosphates in the molecule of ATP is 3 phosphates.

Glucose and the  other food's molecules get broken down by  the controlled stepwise oxidation in order  to just  provide the  chemical energy in form of ATP and the  NADH. Energy  that is released during breakdown of  the glucose and the other organic fuel molecules that are  from  the carbohydrates with fats and  the proteins in the glycolysis is  just captured and  then stored in the  ATP.

During  the cellular respiration the  glucose is just  broken down in presence of  the oxygen in order  to  just produce the  carbon dioxide with water. Energy that is just  released during reaction is  just captured by energy-carrying molecule that is  ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

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Groups of ______________
A. Specialized Genes
B. Specialized cells
C. specialized proteins
form____________
A. homeostasis
B. specialized cells
C. organs/tissues
and cooperate to help organisms maintain _________________
A. homeostasis
B. organs/tissues
C. specialized cells​

Answers

Answer:

B

C

A

Explanation:

cells make up tissues and organs ,and matianing homestais is the goal of your body.

Please can anyone help me ill make you the brainiest, I need help with these questions!
1.How many moles of oxygen react with 10.5 moles of methane?
2.How many moles of methane react with 10.7 moles of oxygen?
3.How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from 80 moles of methane?
4.How many moles of water are produced from 800 moles of methane?
5.How many grams of oxygen will react with 85 grams of methane?

Answers

Answer:

the moles of oxygen react only 1.05 moles

Explanation:

because the formula of methane is CH4 so it has 10 molecule so 10.5 ÷10 =1.05

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

A model of the water cycle was made by placing a heat lamp over a glass jar half full of water. Which part of the water cycle causes the water level in the jar to drop over time?

A) Collection
B) Condensation
C) Evaporation
D) Precipitation

Answers

A

evaporation.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Evaporation

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

List at least two variables that might influence the rate of cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Answer below !

Explanation:

1) Oxygen Concentration

2) Temperature

3) Glucose Availability

Hope I helped and have a great day ∩^·ω·^∩ !

Cellular respiration in living tissues is reduced at low temperatures. The amount of kinetic energy needed for chemical reactions like cellular respiration to occur decreases as temperature rises.

What variable that influence the rate of cellular respiration?

Since all living cells require both glucose and oxygen to operate properly, variations in the concentration of glucose have an effect on the rate of cellular respiration. If a cell's glucose level is low, it cannot produce energy in the form of ATP molecules.

High oxygen concentrations enable cells to perform aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen to build ATP and generates more ATP than anaerobic respiration, which occurs when oxygen is not present.

As a result, increased cellular respiration is often associated with warmer temperatures.

Therefore, Oxygen Concentration, Temperature, Glucose Availability

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One result of climate change is that ocean temperatures are increasing. If the temperatures continue to rise, what effect will that have on the oceans’ ability to retain CO2? How might this change affect the atmosphere? THIS IS SCIENCE WOULDNT LET ME SELECT IT

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

There is an equilibrium that exists between the carbon dioxide in the air and the carbon dioxide in the oceans. The temperature of the water affects its ability to hold carbon dioxide.

Hence, as the global temperature continues to rise and the water becomes warmer, its ability to hold carbon dioxide decreases. When this happens, the gas exchange across the air-ocean boundary is affected. There is now too much CO2 in the atmosphere owing to the disturbance of its air- ocean exchange equilibrium leading to more rise in temperature due to global warming.

Which of the following might be an adaptation for a predator? AS SOON AS POSSIBLE NEED HELP PLS THX

Answers

Answer:

we need the answers

Explanation:

Answer:

Many predators have adaptations that help them survive in the wild.  For example, the snake shown below has camoflauge coloring to look like its surroundings.  This gives it the element of surprise when going to attack its prey.  These adaptations help the predator in hunting for food.  Predators have "weapons", or adaptations, that help them hunt and kill prey. Predators' three main "weapons" are teeth, claws, and jaws.  The lion below has all 3 of these "weapons" or adaptations that are used for catching its prey. A lion has sharp claws for catching and grabbing hold prey such as a zebra, and strong jaws and teeth for biting and killing the zebra and for ripping off and chewing the meat.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Selective breeding produces cultivated varieties of plants within the same genus. Cultivars often use ____
names following the genus, which are not based in Latin. For example, for a hybrid tea rose which is
black, it is called Rosa'Black Baccara'.

Answers

Answer:

Binomial

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is - cultivar epithet.

Explanation:

Selective breeding results in cultivated varieties of plants of the same genus. These cultivated varieties are called cultivar names. This cultivar name consists of the scientific Latin botanical genus name followed by a name called as cultivar epithet.

Vernacular language is the full cultivar epithet of the species such as an example given here of herbal hybrid tea called Rosa 'Black Baccara'.

Which of the following are the possible allele combinations from the gametes of an organism with the genotype of AaBb?
A
AB, only
B
AB and ab, only
С
Aa and Bb, only
D
AB, Ab, aB, and ab

Answers

Answer:

AB I'm pretty sure ysv6igscugz hii shivhxhix vhzo xvjz joxpj xj

The possible allele combinations from the gametes of an organism with the genotype of AaBb is AB, Ab, aB, and ab. The correct option is D.

What are alleles?

Alleles are variations of the gene. The offspring contain genes or traits from both parents. The same trait is given by both parents, one become dominant and one become recessive.

A gamete is a haploid cell that fuses with another cell to produce offspring, This occurs during fertilization. The female gamete is called ova or egg, or male cells are sperms.

When the genotype that will be produced by the fusion of AaBb is AB, Ab, aB, and ab. The small letters denote the recessive gene and the capital letter denotes the dominant genes.

Thus, the correct option is D. AB, Ab, aB, and ab.

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Which factors below do NOT influence how much energy a person needs.

Answers

Answer:

hair color

Explanation:

it doesn't come hafter about the color b

Answer: hair color and gender
Why? Your gender and hair color will not influence your energy but all the others do

Which is an example of artificial light?

Answers

Answer:

It would be B. A lightbulb

Answer:

LIGHTBULB, sry if i did caps lock

Explanation:

Which organelles in plant cells absorb sunlight for energy?
O A. Mitochondria
O B. Vesicles
O C. Chloroplasts
O D. Vacuoles

ASAP HELPPPPP!!!

Answers

the answer is chloroplasts

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

3. Why does asexual reproduction result in offspring with identical genetic variation? ​

Answers

Because there is only one parent I believe

Answer:

Because the offspring are not getting genetic material from another organism.

Explanation:

What evidence exists to support
Darwin's idea of how populations
change over time?

Answers

Answer:

Fossils. Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today, and fossils show a progression of evolution. Scientists determine the age of fossils and categorize them from all over the world to determine when the organisms lived relative to each other.

Explanation:

first quarter moon
last quarter moon
new moon
full moon

Answers

Answer: Full Moon

Explanation:

Yep, it full moon. Hope that helps

In general, how might choosing a small sample size affect a scientific investigation?
A. A small sample size is more precise than a large sample size.
B. A small sample size is not as reliable as a large sample size.
C. A small sample size is less expensive than a large sample size.
D. A small sample size has fewer dependent variables than a large sample size.​Following the War of 1812, the United States reached a number of agreements with foreign countries. Match the parts of each

Answers

Answer:

a small sample size is not as reliable as a large sample size

Explanation:

5. How many chromosomes of each size does the MOM & DAD DRAGON pass on to their baby?

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

23 chromosomes from the egg (mom) and 23 from the sperm (dad)

the anthers in this flower located above or below the stigma

Answers

Answer:

The anther produces pollen (male reproductive cells). The filament holds the anther up. During the process of fertilization, pollen lands on the stigma, a tube grows down the style and enters the ovary. Male reproductive cells travel down the tube and join with the ovule, fertilizing it.

Explanation:

An architect is designing a recording studio for a musician. The studio needs to be soundproof
to keep out noise. The architect plans to use soundproof panels for the walls, ceiling, and floor.
Each soundproof panel is made from two sheets of hard foam with a vacuum in between
them, as shown in the diagram. Describe two ways the soundproof panel works to keep out
noise.

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct one is A

Explanation:

How can the amino acid chain of one protein be different from the amino acid chain of another protein?

Answers

When connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide, another word for protein. The polypeptide will then fold into a specific conformation depending on the interactions (dashed lines) between its amino acid side chains. I hope this answers your question. Enjoy the rest of your day.

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

all you need is in the photo

ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

translation; mRNA --> protein.

It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.

Explanation:

After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins

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