Answer: the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than other producers
Explanation: In other to clearly understand or grasp the definition or meaning of comparative advantage, the term opportunity cost should be understood. Opportunity cost simply means the benefit which one forfeits or losses when one chooses a certain option over the other. Comparative advantage is possessed by a certain seller or economy who is capable of selling his goods at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors. Thus, the comparative advantages weighs the size or amount of benefit forfeited or lost by sellers as a result of selling at a lower price. Thus the lower the opportunity cost, the better the comparative advantage.
In terms of market efficiency, short selling most likely: Group of answer choices leads to excess volatility, which reduces market efficiency. has little effect on market efficiency because short sellers face the risk of unlimited losses. promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued.
Answer:
promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued.
Explanation:
Market efficiency can be defined as a measure of the degree to which prices in a market reflect all available and significant information at a specific period of time. A market is said to be efficient when all information has been incorporated into the prices of goods and services, and as such it is impossible to "beat" the market because there are no overvalued or undervalued stock.
In terms of market efficiency, short selling most likely promotes market efficiency by making assets less likely to become overvalued, because stocks are usually not allowed to be overpriced before selling them.
The _________________ is an accounting method that (a) estimates bad debts expense from credit sales during the period sales are recognized, and (b) reports accounts receivable at the estimated amount of cash to be collected. Multiple Choice Adjustment method for uncollectible debts.
Answer:
A) Allowance method of accounting bad debts
Explanation:
Based on the allowance method, the bad debts should be calculated on either credit sales i.e. income statement method or receivable aging method i.e. balance sheet method. Also, the account receivable should be recognized at net realizable value
Therefore the allowance method of accounting bad debts is an answer
The owner of a property creates a deed, leaving the name of the grantee blank, and puts it in a drawer, where it is forgotten for several years. One day, a visitor finds the deed, fills in his name as grantee, and attempts to record it. However, the owner will probably have no trouble disputing the validity of the deed because
Answer is given below
Explanation:
The owner will probably have no trouble disputing the validity of the deed because the person listed as Granny allows the deed to be kept legally when it is filed, as well as the physical deed is clearly greedy, there is no way to dispute it unless the property owner has provided proof that the visitor has given his or her grading permission.All else equal, which of the following is most likely to increase a company's retained earnings breakpoint? a. An increase in the company's dividend payout ratio b. both factors will lead to an increase in the retained earnings breakpoint. c. A decrease in the fraction of equity used in the company's target capital structure
Answer: decrease in the fraction of equity used in the company's target capital structure
Explanation:
Retained earnings is the part of the net income that is left over for the business when the business has already paid out dividends to the shareholders. The retained earnings can be put back into the business.
A decrease in the fraction of equity used in the company's target capital structure will lead to an increase a company's retained earnings breakpoint.
Tina and Tom are co-workers at Acme Corporation.As night custodians,they work together cleaning the Acme office building at night when the building is empty.Tom regularly makes sexual advances toward Tina that distress her.However,Tina has never complained about Tom's conduct to her supervisor,Mary,who only works during the day.Which of the following statements is most accurate? A) Acme Corporation is strictly liable for Tom's harassment of Tina. B) Acme Corporation may defend that it did not know about Tom's harassment of Tina. C) Acme Corporation is not liable because Tom is not Tina's supervisor. D) Acme Corporation is not liable because Tina voluntarily accepted the job of a night custodian.
Answer:
B) Acme Corporation may defend that it did not know about Tom's harassment of Tina
Explanation:
In this scenario where the two co-workers clean the office at night when the building was empty, Tina has never complained about Tom's misconduct to her supervisor. Also the supervisor does not work nights with Tom and Tina, she works in the morning.
Acme Corporation will use this a defence if sexual harassment charges are filed. The supervisor was not told of the sexual harassment and neither was she on the same shift with the workers. So the employer was not aware of what was happening.
Since the act was only known to her co-worker Tom it will be a case between her and Tom and not her employer (Acme Corporation).
All the following requirements must be satisfied before premiums are waived under a waiver-of-premium provision EXCEPT: Group of answer choices The insured must satisfy the definition of disability in the policy. The insured must furnish proof of disability to the insurer. The insured must satisfy a 2-year waiting period. The insured must be disabled before some predetermined age, such as age 60 or 65.
Answer:
The insured must satisfy a 2-year waiting period.
Explanation:
A premium rider waiver refers to a condition of an insurance policy that relinquishes premium fees if the insurer is severely ill, severely injured, or in the case of disability and cannot pay premiums. Other provisions may exist, such as meeting particular criteria regarding age and health. Most premium riders waiver includes a waiting period during which no demand for compensation can be made. If the policyholder is injured or harmed during this period, he or she can seek a complete refund of the paid premiums. However, the compulsion of the two-year waiting period is off the table.
Clay buys an MP3 player for $200 and a pair of stereo speakers for $600 from a Discount City store, and downloads $300 worth of digital music from E-Music. To be enforceable, the contract that must be in writing is the purchase of
Answer:
the pair of stereo speakers
Explanation:
UCC rules and the Statute of Frauds state that any contract for the sale or lease of goods that are worth more than $500 should be in writing. The pair of speakers are worth $600, since they are worth more than $500, then any sales contract must be in writing.
The primary result of a stock split or stock dividend is: Group of answer choices an increase in the number of common shares outstanding an increase in the common equity account an increase in the market value of common shares a decrease in the number of common shares outstanding an increase in the P/E ratio
Answer:
an increase in the number of common shares outstanding
Explanation:
A stock split is when a company increases the number of its shares outstanding.
for example if a company has 10 million shares outstanding at a price of $20, earning per share is $10 and dividend per share is $0.50. this company announces a 2 for 1 split :
the number of outstanding shares becomes 2 x 10 million = 20 million
stock price becomes = $40 / 2 =$20
earning per share = $10 / 2 = $5
dividend per share = $0.5 / 2 = $0.25
p/e before split = $40 / $10 = 4
P/E after split = $20 / $5 = 4
so stock per share, earning per share and dividend per share decreases. P / E remains unchanged
To support the manufacture of desktop computers for their customers, Dell needs to order all the parts that go into the computer, such as hard drives, motherboards, and memory modules. Obviously the demand for these items is driven by the production schedule for the computers. What is the term used to describe demand for these parts?
Answer:
Dependent demand.
Explanation:
In order to support the manufacture of desktop computers for their customers, Dell needs to order all the parts that go into the computer, such as hard drives, motherboards, and memory modules.
Hence, the term used to describe demand for these parts is dependent demand.
A dependent demand can be defined as the situation whereby the demand for a specific product or item occurs as a result of the demand for another product or item. The two products are known as the lower level or child item and the higher level or parent items.
This simply means that, the components that goes into a computer are the lower level or child items while the computer itself is the higher level or parent item.
An arrangement where a property developed by the seller is sold to a buyer. The seller retains occupancy of the premises by signing a lease with the buyer. The seller, now the tenant, pays taxes, utilities, insurance and operating costs. This is called a ___________. This is a common practice for Walmart and Rite-Aide and many other businesses Group of answer choices sale rental agreement net lease investment lease-purchase option nome of the other answers
Answer:
B. net lease investment
Explanation:
The net lease investment is a type of commercial real estate arrangement where the tenant of a property is expected to pay rent along with either taxes, insurance, and maintenance. There are different types of net lease agreements. We have the;
1. Single net lease agreement where the tenant is expected to pay rent along with property taxes. The landlord pays for the operating costs of the property.
2. Double net lease agreements where the tenant, also known as lessor pays the rent, property taxes, and insurance. The landlord pays for the operating costs.
3. The triple net lease agreements where the tenant pays the rent, property insurance, and taxes, as well as the operating costs of maintenance.
Most businesses in the United States such as FedX, McDonald's, Walmart, and many others use this kind of real estate arrangement.
When Louis Martin was born, her father deposited $2000 in a savings account in her name at a savings and loan association (S&L). At the time, the S&L paid 6% interest compounded semi annually. After 10 years, the S&L changed to a rate of 6% compounded quarterly. What was the value of the account after 18 years when the money was withdrawn to help pay for her college expenses
Answer:
FV= $5,812.85
Explanation:
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
First investment:
PV= 2,000
i= 0.06/2= 0.03
n= 10*2= 20
FV= 2,000*(1.03^20)
FV= $3,612.22
Second investment:
PV= 3,612.22
i= 0.06/4= 0.015
n= 8*4= 32
FV= 3,612.22*(1.015^32)
FV= $5,812.85
The accountant for Crusoe Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available: Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year $ 127,500 Cash dividends declared for the year 47,500 Proceeds from the sale of equipment 82,500 Gain on the sale of equipment 7,300 Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 19,500 Cash dividends payable at the end of the year 21,800 Net income for the year 93,500 What is the ending balance for retained earnings
Answer:
Explanation:
Retained earning is the amount of net income left for the business owners after paying out dividends to its shareholders , which can be utilized for further expansion as the strategy may require .
To calculate the retained earning for a particular period , the opening retained earning is added to the loss or profit and the dividends payout subtracted
Retained earning = Opening retained earning + net income - dividends paid
127,500+ 93,500 - 47,500
127,500+93,500 -47,500 = 173,500.
On january 1, 2017, finch company issued $89,000 of five-year, 8% bonds when the market interest rate was 12%. the issue price of the bonds was $73,000. finch uses the effective-interest method of amortization for bond discount. semiannual interest payments are made on june 30 and december 31 of each year. how much interest expense will be recorded when the first interest payment is made? (round your answer to the nearest dollar number.)
Answer:
$4,380
Explanation:
The calculation of the interest expense recorded in the first year is given below:
= Issued price of the bond × market interest rate ÷ semi annual period
= $73,000 × 12% ÷ 2
= $73,000 × 6%
= $4,380
Therefore, the interest expense would be recorded when the interest payment is made is $4,380
We simply used the above formula
What are people with out a college education most likely to do
All the following statements concerning the interest settlement option in life insurance are correct EXCEPT: Group of answer choices the beneficiary may be allowed to withdraw part or all of the proceeds. the beneficiary may be allowed to change to another settlement option. the minimum guaranteed interest rate usually is equal to the prime rate. the interest can be paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually.
Answer:
the minimum guaranteed interest rate usually is equal to the prime rate.
Explanation:
Interest settlement in a life insurance policy involves the insurance company maintaining proceeds from the policy and investing it.
The policy holder is promised a minimum interest rate.
However there is no guarantee that the minimum interest rate will be equal to prime interest rate. Prime interest rate is the official lending rate that is given by banks.
The payment of interest can be monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually.
Beneficiary can withdraw all or part of the proceeds, and he has the option of switching to another settlement method.
EarthShapers Inc., a manufacturer of heavy construction equipments based in U.S.A., maintains large sales and support operations overseas. Before sending new employees to its operations in Japan, it requires the employees to take courses in Japanese history and culture so that they can adjust more easily to living in Japan. This training focuses on the _____ component of international competence training.
Answer:
Cognitive.
Explanation:
In this scenario, EarthShapers Inc., a manufacturer of heavy construction equipments based in U.S.A., maintains large sales and support operations overseas. Before sending new employees to its operations in Japan, it requires the employees to take courses in Japanese history and culture so that they can adjust more easily to living in Japan. This training focuses on the cognitive component of international competence training.
All of the following statements regarding technical analysis are correct except A) technical analysts use terms such as trendline, support, and resistance in analyzing stocks. B) technical analysts rely on charts to predict the future prices of stocks. C) technical analysts rely heavily on financial ratios in their analysis of stocks. D) technical analysts attempt to predict the future movement of stock prices based on past trends.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Technical analysis is a trading tool used to evaluate investment and trading opportunities by gathering and analyzing trends from trading activities , thereby it is able to predict future prices of stocks based on past trends.
The analyst does not rely on financial ratios in the analysis of stocks as financial ratio is mostly used by fundamental analyst in financial performance evaluation and not by technical analysts in predicting changes in stock movements
A more professional focus of running events started to take place during the late 1800s. The catalyst for such a professional focus emphasis occurred due to A. the number of career opportunities. B. the multitude of events that were occurring. C. television's impact on events. D. a desire to increase profits.
Answer: D. a desire to increase profits
Explanation:
During the late 1800s, a more professional focus of running events began to take place. The main reason for such a professional focus emphasis occurred due to a desire to increase profits.
It was realized that having a more professional focus on running events could bring about more funds and also bring about more intersted spectators.
Roberta is a real estate licensee representing the buyer. The buyer asks to see homes in a specific neighborhood. Roberta refuses to show any homes in that neighborhood to the buyer and tells the buyer, Nobody from your country lives in that neighborhood. Has Roberta violated any fair housing laws?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
The fair housing law act is a law prohibits discrimination in the process of renting , buying or selling a house. This discrimination may be based on race , skin , color , sex , nationality ,or any other characteristic towards a protected group,
Declining the buyer the opportunity to inspects home in a particular neighborhood because nobody form his country lives in that area is an act that violates fair housing laws as the process seems to be biased towards a group of people from a particular country.
Seth is a manager at Click Systems. He leads a team of 20 employees, and Amanda is his least preferred coworker because he finds it difficult to cooperate with her. During an employee feedback session, Seth informs his boss that Amanda is unresponsive, insincere, lazy, and unfriendly. In this scenario, Seth has a _____ leadership style.
Answer:
task-oriented
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the Seth who is a manager handling a team of 20 employees out of which Amanda is least coworker as it is very difficult to cooperate with her also she is insincere, lazy, etc
So, Seth has a task oriented leadership style as he leading a team of 20 employees whom he motivates, guides for accomplishing a task
Explain the concept of an opportunity cost with an appropriate example
Answer:
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is an economics tool that is useful in the process of making a choice of goods and services in order to ensure that scarce resources are used efficiently.
The opportunity cost of a product or service is the name given to an income that could be earned when such product or service is put to an alternative use.
It can also be described as the cost of the alternative forgone to achieve a particular product or service
For an example , if a student decides to give up on watching a movie to study for his exam , the opportunity cost of the exam is the cost and pleasure related to the movie
The government decides to increase its expenditures by $350. The multiplier in this economy is 4 and the tax rate is 22 percent. The net effect of this expansionary fiscal policy is to: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Increase the budget shortage by $42
Explanation:
The government decides to increase expenditure by $350
The multiplier in the income is 4
The tax rate is 22%
= 22/100
= 0.22
The first step is to calculate the increase in income
= $350×4
= 1,400
The tax revenue which will be derived from the new income can be calculated as follows
= 0.22×1,400
= 308
Therefore, the net effect can be calculated as follows
Net effect= $350-$308
= $42
Hence the net effect of this expansionary fiscal policy is to make an increase in the budget shortage by $42
The reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed $ worth of U.S. government securities a bond dealer, electronically the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction? A. The total reserves of Reliable Bank by $. B. The excess reserves of Reliable Bank by $. C. The required reserves of Reliable Bank by $. D. Reliable Bank
Answer:
D. The money supply decreases by $150,000.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as some figures are omitted. The full question is therefore presented first before answering the question as follows:
The reserve requirement is 10%.
Suppose that the Fed sells $150,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically debiting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank.
Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction on the money supply?
A. The money supply decreases by $1,500,000
B. The money supply decreases by $135,000.
C. There is no change in the money supply.
D. The money supply decreases by $150,000.
E. None of the above.
The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:
This is an example of Open market operations (OMO).
Open market operations (OMO) is a monetary policy strategy in which the central bank such as the Federal Reserve sells or purchases government securities in order to implement a particular monetary policy.
When the central bank sells government securities on the open market, it aims to reduce the money supply by the worth of the securities. This is called a contractionary monetary policy.
On the other hand, when the central bank purchases government securities on the open market, it aims to increase the money supply by the worh of the government securities. This is called an expansionary monetary policy.
From the question, the sale of $150,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer is a contractionary monetary policy and it will reduce the money supply by exactly $150,000.
Therefore, the correct option is D. The money supply decreases by $150,000.
"An investor has a portfolio of diversified blue chip stocks with a current market value of $350,000. The portfolio has a computed beta factor of 1.8. The customer wants to protect the portfolio from a declining market with the use of OEX contracts. The OEX closed this day at 350. To hedge with "at the money" contracts, the customer should:"
Answer: Buy 18 contracts
Explanation:
Hedging against the risk involved in an investment means the use of market strategies or financial instruments to offset risk.
When there is a drop in the market value, any loss that is incurred on the portfolio will have to be offset by the long puts gain. This implies that 10 put contracts will have to be required for hedging. This is calculated as:
= $350,000/(350 × 100)
= $350,000/35,000
= 10 contracts
Since the portfolio has a computed beta factor of 1.8, we then multiply 10 by 1.8. This will be:
= 10 × 1.8
= 18 contracts.
Crystal Ship Knitwear, Inc., is expanding its offerings from handmade winter hats, scarves, and gloves to include clothing such as sweaters and knit outerwear. At the same time, it wants to open two retail stores and not rely entirely on online sales. To staff the new manufacturing facilities and brick-and-mortar stores properly, the company should conduct a(n) Group of answer choices
Answer: demand forecast
Explanation:
Demand forecast simply means predicting the demand for a particular good or service in order to determine supply and also make other necessary management decisions.
Based on the information that were provided in the question, to staff the new manufacturing facilities and brick-and-mortar stores properly, the company should conduct a demand forecast.
Mark, the sales manager at Lance Motors has called for a meeting with all his sales representatives. He wants to give them feedback, and set new guidelines regarding their annual targets. With reference to the transmission phase of communication, which of the following best describes Mark's role?
A) Recipient
B) Sender
C) Messenger
D) Receiver
E) Decoder
Answer:
B) Sender
Explanation:
As we know that the communication process consists of 6 things i.e sender, encoding, medium, receiver, decoding, and feedback so that the communication process could become efficient and effective
Here Mark who is the sales manager and wants to give feedback and set new guidelines for the annual targets
So here the Mark role is of the sender
hence, the correct option is B.
A bond is being issued to build a toll road. It has been identified that the state does not own all of the property that the road is going to be built upon. This would most likely be disclosed in
Answer: Prospectus
Explanation: When companies requires partners usually in other to raise funds required to finance a project, this is usually done through the sale of shares or bond offering. In other to achieve this, cm the company issues a prospectus which could be termed as a formal invitation used to present such offer to the public. The prospectus offered will contain comprehensive details of the terms and project upon which the public have been invited to Invest into without any ambiguity or false statements.
Therefore, it will most likely be stated in the prospectus if the the property upon which the road is to be constructed does not all belong to the government. This is required in other to get prospective buyers informed and prepared.
Explain the importance of international employment
Answer:
having international workers allow organisation to be connected two other country markets as well.they get to know the best places to get resources and how to approach different countries through being thought business norms and culture by international employees.
Answer:
Employment created through the investment of a country or the partnership of countries is known as international employment. International employment are important to provide employment opportunities to people , help in bringing the investment of foreign capital , increase the pace of economic activities , provide environment to operate with foreign people's knowledge , skill and technology , create variation in material production etc.
PIOs should A. request additional assistance through the National Public Information Support Network. B. seek media release approval from the Communication Unit Leader. C. compile a go kit to allow for lengthy deployments to a long-term incident. D. report to the Finance/Admin Section Chief when arriving at an incident.
Answer:
B. seek media release approval from the Communication Unit Leader.
Explanation:
A PIO (public information officer) is responsible for managing communications with the media, public and other agencies regarding information on incidents. Before media releases the PIO is to first obtain approval from the incident commander as well as limits on the information to the released. PIO are also responsible for interviews and briefings regarding briefings, manage media and public inquiries, monitor information being reported so as to ensure accuracy
Ben works at a small advertising agency as a graphic artist. Ben enjoys his job because the company allows employees to have flexible schedules and to telecommute when necessary. Which of the following best describes this type of employee compensation? A) indirect financial compensation B) direct financial compensation C) nonfinancial compensation D) required compensation
Answer:
C) nonfinancial compensation.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Ben works at a small advertising agency as a graphic artist. Ben enjoys his job because the company allows employees to have flexible schedules and to telecommute when necessary. A non-financial compensation best describes this type of employee compensation because employees aren't given any compensation in cash.
A non-financial compensation can be defined as the satisfaction or benefits an employee derives from working in a particular organization without any form of monetary incentive. It has to do solely with non-monetary values such as flexibility, job environment, relaxation spots, food, fitness facilities etc.
