Compare and contrast atoms and molecules. Cite specific examples from the readings, as well as what you may already know, to support your comparison.

Answer:

A) attract

Explanation:

hope it helps you

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. Just like the N and S poles on bar magnets, electrons and protons attract each other.

Therefore,  the correct option is option A.

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Answer:

cold butter melted when heated, lighting a match, baking cookies,

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

1 is true

2 is false

3 is true

4 is true

5 is false

That is what I got from researching.

Only about 3% of the water in the Earth is fresh water and about 75 % of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.  

• The most vital element present on the Earth is water. All the living beings are dependent on it.  

• Water is present in the majority of the Earth, however, of this only 3% of the water is freshwater, the rest is saline and undrinkable.  

• Of this 3%, the 75 percent of the freshwater is present in the form of ice and glaciers in the polar region.  

• The remaining 24 percent is the groundwater and the rest 1 percent includes the waters of rivers, lakes, and ponds.  

• The prime source of usable freshwater is present in the trapped form in the ice and glaciers.  

Thus, the correct statements are 1st and 3rd.

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Answer:

36 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Compound => 4Al₂(CO₃)₃

Number of Oxygen atom in the compound =?

The number of oxygen atom in the above compound can be obtained as follow:

4Al₂(CO₃)₃

Al = 4 × 2 = 8 atoms

C = 4 × 3 × 1 = 12 atoms

O = 4 × 3 × 3 = 36 atoms

From the simple illustration made above, there are 36 oxygen atoms in the compound.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In this stoichiometry problem, determine the percentage yield:

Excess aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. In this reaction 108 g of aluminum were combined with 464 g of nickel(II) sulfate to produce 274 g of aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

The correct equation for this reaction is;

2Al(s) + 3NiSO4(aq) --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni(s)

We already know that Al is in excess then NiSO4 is the limiting reactant.

Hence, Number of moles in 464 g of NiSO4 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of NiSO4 = 155 g/mol

Number of moles = 464g/155g/mol = 2.99 moles

Number of moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass/molar mass

molar mass = 342 g/mol

So, Number of moles = 274g/342g/mol = 0.8 moles

Given the stoichiometric reaction equation;

3 moles of NiSO4 yields 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

2.99 moles of NiSO4 yields 2.99 * 1/3 = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

percentage yield is given by; actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

actual yield =  0.8 moles of Al2(SO4)3

Theoretical yield = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

Hence;

% yield = 0.8/1 * 100 = 80%

Answer:

A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.

This method of energy transfer is

Explanation:

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

radiation is when an existing heat source spreads heat to its surroundings

Geologists use the following tests to distinguish minerals and the rocks they make: hardness, color, streak, luster, cleavage and chemical reaction.

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 13.80%

Percentage of carbon = 51.02%

Percentage of oxygen = 35.18%

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 13.80 / 1.01 = 13.6

Number of gram atoms of O = 35.18 / 16 = 2.2

Number of gram atoms of C = 51.02 / 12 = 4.25

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H             :         O

           4.25/2.2           :     13.6/2.2     :       2.2/2.2

            2                      :        6          :        1

C : H : O = 2 : 6 : 1

Empirical formula is C₂H₆O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = C₂H₆O = 46 g/mol

n = 88 / 46

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₂H₆O)

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂

Answer:

A. write balanced chemical equation (including states), for this process.

Explanation:

Almost all hydrocarbon 'burn' reactions involve oxygen; it's by far the most reactive substance in air.  

Hydrocarbon combustions always involve  

[some hydrocarbon] + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + steam.  

C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)

Balance carbon, six on each side:  

C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)

Balance hydrogen, six on each side:  

C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O (g)

Now, we have fifteen oxygens on the right and O2 on the left.  

Two ways to deal with that. We can use a fraction:  

C6H6 (l)+ (15/2)O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ 3H2O (g)

Or, if you prefer to have whole number coefficients, double everything  

to get rid of the fraction:  

2C6H6 (l)+ 15O2 (g)--> 12CO2 (g)+ 6H2O (g)

With the SATP states thrown in...  

C6H6(l) + (15/2)O2(g) --> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)

Answer:

5446.8 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC

Heat (Q) required =?

Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 192.4 – 70

ΔT = 122.4 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum as follow:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 122.4 °C

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 50 × 0.89 × 122.4

Q = 5446.8 J

Thus, the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum is 5446.8 J

Answer:

0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.

Answer:

(a) Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species. [e.g. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating.]

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

Answer and Explanation:

HCl, also known as hydrochloric acid, has a covalent bond. The hydrogen (H) atom shares an electron with the chlorine (Cl) to form the bond.

Answer:

3

Explanation:

It's basically saying what number goes into 12 four times, I think.

The upward drag and downward force is equal for the skydiver when he jumps down from the plane. Thus, he experiences a constant speed through out his motion.

Gravitational force is a kind of force by which a body attracts other objects into its center of mass. Force exerted by the body depends on the mass and distance to it.

Earth pull every objects into its surface by gravitational fore of attraction. For moving body the the gravitational force acting downward have an acceleration due to gravity.

The skydiver experiences a force upward by the drag of a the parachute. When this force becomes equal to the downward fore of gravity, then his speed will be constant thus, no gain or lose for speed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

21:B 22:B

Answer:

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Explanation:

Glucose is an organic molecule, specifically a sugar, with the formula C612O6 while ethanol is another organic molecule with formula; C2H5OH.

However, as rightly said in this question, ethanol can be got from glucose via a process called fermentation in the presence of a catalyst called YEAST. The balanced equation is as follows:

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Answer:

Ammonium acetate was not sure at first but it was Ammonium acetate sorry i was confused at first

Hope this helps :D

Answer:

Decomposition reactions require an input of some form of energy. For example, under the influence of an electric field, water breaks down to give hydrogen and oxygen. In the presence of sunlight, hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen and water.

Answer:

The evidence of matter scattering light wave in many different directions is;

D. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky

Explanation:

Light scattering is used to describe the sending of a given beam of light in many directions (by tiny particles) when the light passes through a medium, due to the disruption of the bath of the light ray as it bumps into the tiny particles

Water has the nature of absorbing the red light. The light that enters the water is scattered by the tiny particles in the water such that the blue light which is the spectrum of light water allows to pass through is reflected along with the reflection of the sky and the colors of the water surface match the colors of the sky.

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer Electromagnetic waves are used to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are important in society today because they are used to "transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays."

Answer:

they are either donated to or taken by another atom to achieve octet arrangement

Explanation:

for example Na+ and Cl- .. they both have one extra and one less electron .

so they donate and receive one electron to/from each other to achieve the octet arrangement ..

Answer:

a small medical thermometer with a short but finely calibrated range, for taking a person's temperature.

Answer:

Thermometer which are used in clinical to measure the temperature of human body is called clinical thermometer.

Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

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Answer:

How do atoms give off light?

Atoms emit light when they are heated or excited at high energy levels. The color of light that is emitted by an atom depends on how much energy the electron releases as it moves down different energy levels. ... It shows the electron moving down energy levels.

Explanation:

Answer:

k. e. = 1/2 mv^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 5^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 25

m = 100 *2/25

m = 8 kg

hope it helps you