Compare and contrast chromosomes and gene

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Genes are segments of deoxyribonuceleic acid (DNA) that contains the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contains a person’s genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nulecus.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

quick answer

Explanation:

Both genes and chromosomes are inherited from our parents. Genes are like the instruction manual that put us together. They determine our biological predisposition. Chromosomes are the structures that contain our genes, but unlike genes they also determine gender. Chromosomes are made up of two tightly-wound sister chromatids.


Related Questions

This animal DOES NOT have live birth, instead this animal...?

Answers

Answer:

The platypus is one of only five species of monotremes in the world. These are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young.

:-))

Is playstatium a mineral?​

Answers

no, thy substance tis’ no mineral

Why do carnivorous
plants sometimes "eat" insects and other organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Because.they are carnivours ya know

Answer:

Like all plants, carnivorous plants are capable of photosynthesis. Since they usually live in areas where the soil quality is poor, they must supplement their diet with nutrients gained from digesting animals. Like other flowering plants, carnivorous plants use tricks to entice insects.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good rest of your day/night :)

Which describes the number of new infants per one thousand individuals in a
population per year?
A. Birthrate
B. Space availability
C. Carrying capacity
D. Death rate

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

birth rate

I think it’s A :) it says birthrate which indicates how many new children are being born.

Can some one tell me why i have no common since but i have all A's in school? Im really confused

Answers

Answer:

Well, sometimes you use the process of elimination in some areas.

Explanation:

For example,

You don't have common sense in math class, but you can determine how to divide and multiply an equation. Sometimes you don't have to be "AP Smart", and you can still have all A's.

Or you could just research the answers :)

What is the relationship between a person's PULSE RATE and his or her HEART BEAT? A. The heart beat is always double the pulse rate. B. The heart beat and pulse rate may change, but are always equal. C. The heart beat is always half of the pulse rate. D. There is no relationship between the heart beat and the pulse rate.

Answers

Answer:

B. The heart beat and pulse rate may change, but are always equal.

Hope this helps :D Have a fantastic day

Which person is collecting data through the participant observation method?
O A. William, who is reviewing the comments people wrote on
questionnaires
B. Dakota, who is calculating the results from a survey
OC. Hosea, who is watching people in their normal suroundings
OD. Brittany, who is reading research done by others

Answers

Answer:

C. Hosea, who is watching people in their normal surroundings.

Explanation:

NOT SURE IF THIS IS RIGHT PLEASSSEEEEWEEE HELPP

Answers

Its false

Because each organism some has same needs or different needs.

Your answer is correct

True or False: Epinephrine enters
the cell after it binds to the receptor.

Answers

i believe it’s true ...

Epinephrine enters the cell after it binds to the receptor. Yes, this statement is true.

What are the functions of epinephrine?

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication which is involved in regulating visceral functions. It appears as a white microcrystalline granule.

Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, medicines, foods, or other substances.

Through its action on alpha-1 receptors, epinephrine induces increased vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle contraction, and intestinal sphincter muscle contraction.

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what is not a main principle of the cell theory?

a-cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things

b-new cells are produced from existing cells

c-all cells enclose their DNA within a nucleus

d-all living things are made of cells

Answers

Answer: c not all cells have a nucleus (prokaryotic cells don’t)

Explanation:

why does the temp of the air increase with the height of the stratosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The hot air rises and the cool air falls

Explanation:

What is mass transport across the cell membrane

Answers

Diffusion through a permeable membrane moves a substance from an area of high concentration (extracellular fluid, in this case) down its concentration gradient (into the cytoplasm). The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes.

which describes a difference between a positive and negative feedback loop?
a. the output of a system stimulates another cycle of the system only in a positive feedback loop.
b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.
c. the output of a system maintains conditions around a set point only in a positive feedback loop.
d. the output of a system signals the system to disregard the stimulus only in a negative feedback loop

Answers

Answer: b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.

Explanation:

In the negative feedback loop, the feedback reduces the excessive response of the stimulus for example regulation of body temperature, and control of blood glucose level. In the positive feedback loop, the response of a stimulus is intensified. Example, positive feedback is the childbirth and blood clotting. According to the negative feedback loop the output of the system keeps the internal body environment constant with respect to the changes in the external environment hence, maintains the homeostasis.

Answer:

b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.

Explanation:


Which best explains the role of plants in the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Assimilation

Explanation:

This is how plants get nitrogen. They absorb nitrates from the soil into their roots. Then the nitrogen gets used in amino acids, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll. ... When a plant or animal dies, decomposers like fungi and bacteria turn the nitrogen back into ammonium so it can reenter the nitrogen cycle.

Plants absorb nitrogen compounds out of soil and animals can get it.

help plsllsss

question on picture​

Answers

Answer:

Body temperature

Explanation:

Body temperature and blood glucose

WHY IS A FOSSIL FOUND IN MULTIPLE LAYERS OF ROCK (TIME PERIODS) NOT CONSIDERED A RELIABLE INDEX FOSSIL?

Answers


Certain fossils, called index fossils, help geologists match rock layers. To be useful as an index fossil, a fossil must be widely distributed and represent a type of organism that existed for a brief time period. Index fossils are useful because they tell the relative ages of the rock layers in which they occur.

My rear end hejfjfjgiivif

What are the 3 main types of star "corpses"? plz hurry

Answers

Answer: white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes

Explanation:

Plant and animal cells both have cell membranes and nuclear membranes. However, plant cells have a structure that animal cells do not, known as a: ____

Answers

Answer:

cell wall and chloroplast

What are three differences between rocks and soil

Answers

Answer:

Rocks are made of one or more minerals. based on the way the rock was formed: sedimentary metamorphic and igneous Soil is formed of fine rock particles mixed with air, water and particles from dead plant and animal matter.

When the northern hemisphere points toward the sun, the southern hemisphere faces away from the sun. In this instance, it is:

A.
summer in North America, and winter in Australia.
B.
summer in North America and Australia.
C.
winter in North America, and summer in Australia.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the northern hemisphere is the opposite from the southern hemisphere

Since northern and southern hemisphere are in opposite directions therefore, option (A) is correct.

Why are the seasons reversed in each hemisphere?

The axis of rotation of the Earth is inclined with regard to the plane in which it orbits the sun. This is the root reason of the changing of the seasons. When the axis of the earth is aligned with the sun, summer arrives in that hemisphere of the planet. Expect winter to arrive when the axis of the earth is tilted away from the sun.

Different places of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays throughout the year. When the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. When the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.

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4) After a horrible car wreck, Jamie had a broken ankle, a few minor cuts, scratches, and a
large bruise across her chest from the seatbelt. While at the hospital, they kept checking her left
lung because it kept collapsing.
What systems are affected?
Why?

Answers

I think the respiratory bc of her lungs collapsing or maybe the cardiac one bc her oxygen could be blocked

(HELP PLEASE I WASNT IN SCHOOL YESTERDAY) All of these forms of energy are involved in the human body's everyday life EXCEPT
Group of answer choices

mechanical energy

thermal energy

nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's nuclear energy.

Answer:

the answer is the last one hope it helps

How does the structure of DNA explain chargaff's rule?

Answers

Answer:

Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine

Chargaff's Rule explains that in the natural DNA, the total number of guanine equals to the number of cytosine and the total number of adenine equals to the number of thymine. This tells about the base pair composition of DNA molecule.

What is Chargaff's rule?

Chargaff's rule states that in the DNA molecule of any species or organism, the total amount of guanine residues should be equal to the amount of cytosine residues and the amount of adenine residues should be equal to the amount of thymine residues. A stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 of purine and pyrimidine bases i.e., A + G = T + C should be fulfilled.

Chargaff's rule describes the ratio of the various nitrogenous bases present in the DNA molecule. It aids in the determination of the structure and composition of DNA in living organisms. It is constant for a species.

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NEED HELP

1. Prokaryote is a simple cycle compared to eukaryotic. The prokaryote is a
simple cycle because of three reasons.

A.
B.
C.

Answers

Answer:

A. Small size.

B. A single cell or unicellular.

C.it has one chromosome which is not true and it is called plastid.

Explanation:

This is because prokaryote are unicellular organisms that lack nucleus and membrane bound organelles. The are smaller in size compare to eukaryotic, which have large surface to volume ratio. They lack mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic recticulum, e t.c. They have only one chromosomes which is not even a true one and it is called plastid. Examples of prokaryote include bacteria.

Does anyone know the answer?

Answers

Answer:

Fungi

Explanation:

Moving ions against a concentration gradient requires energy and results 2 points
in uneven concentrations of the ions. ATP powers the pump, allowing it to
create and maintain
of these ions. *

concentration gradients
equilibrium
diffusion
osmosis

Answers

Answer:I think osmsis

Explanation:

What type of cell is more likely to replicate and replicate faster brain cell or hair cell

Answers

Answer:

hair cells is most likely to replicate faster than the brain cell

Explanation:

__________

Describe the process of absolute dating as it relates to igneous rock and the fossil record.

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating. Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks. ... When molten rock cools, forming what are called igneous rocks, radioactive atoms are trapped inside. Afterwards, they decay at a predictable rate.

Weigh 10 grams of sugar and then dissolve in 100 mL of water (2
tools).

Answers

Answer:

180 grams

Explanation:

The solubility of sugar would be about 180 (a maximum of 180 grams of sugar can dissolve in 100 milliliters of water at room temperature). When a solvent has dissolved the most solute it is called a saturated solution

You would need a scale to weigh it and a beaker/test tube to hold the water...

students observed several prepared slides of a process that occurs in a dividing onion cell. they observed haploid cells in one slide, centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide, and two different cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides. Which statement is not true about the process that was observed?
1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell
2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells
3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half
4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Answers

Answer: pretty sure it could be “B”.

Explanation:

Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells -gametes- from a single diploid cell. The statement that is not true is 4).  the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Observed prepared slides:

haploid cells in one slide.centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide.cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides.

According to this information, we can assume that the students are observing the occurrence of meiosis events.

Meiosis

Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n). Thes haploid cells are the gametes.

After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.

The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate.

In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.

1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:

Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.

Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.

Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.

Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.

Cytokinesis occurs.

2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:

Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.

Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.

Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.

Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again.

Cytokinesis occurs.

Options

1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell ⇒ Correct. It makes reference to gametes -haploid cells-.

2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells ⇒ Correct. After crossing over and independent segregation of chromosomes.

3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half ⇒ Correct. After the reductive phase.

4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body. ⇒ INCORRECT. Mitosis is in charge of general growth and repair of the body, not meiosis.

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