Sigma bonds are known to have cylindrical charge symmetry around the axis of the bond. No symmetry exists in pi bonds. Atoms with sigma bonds are less reactive. Atoms with pi bonds are highly reactive when compared to those with only sigma bonds.
write a paragraph using the words atom, element, compound, and mixture.
What makes a field forever unique?
From cotton fields to corn stalks, if this is what you mean, a forever field is unique in its own way by keeping all types of plants in the field. They are all different in how they grow and what they do.
How many moles exist in 3,000,000 particles of gold (Au)?
Answer:
4.98 x 10^-18 mole
Explanation:
1 mole has 6.022 x 10^23 particles
so 3,000,000/(6.022 x 10^23) = 4.98 x 10^-18 mole
ANSWER ASAP FOR 90 POINTS Question: Air pressure is...
A.high and low at the bottom
B. same at the top same at the bottom
C.low at the top low at the bottom
D.low at the top hight at the bottom
Air pressure is D.low at the top hight at the bottom.
How much air pressure is typical?Pressure is the force that the air applies to the ground when gravity acts on it. At sea level, there is typically a pressure of 1013.25 millibars, or 14.7 pounds per square inch.
When the air pressure is high, what happens?High pressure frequently heralds sunny, dry weather. Clouds and precipitation are frequently indicative of low pressure. Air that is sinking is related with high pressure. Because it is pushing DOWN on the ground, air pressure is higher.
How do we react to air pressure?High barometric pressure exerts additional pressure against our bodies, which restricts how much tissue can expand. On the other hand, when air pressure is low, our body's tissues can expand more, which results in more pressure.
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a chemist reacted 0.20 moles 4-aminophenol (109.13 g/mol) with 0.25 moles of acetic anhydride (102.09 g/mol) to synthesize acetaminophen. if 22 g acetaminophen (151.163 g/mol) was generated, what was the percent yield of the reaction? (only type the number, not the percent sign)
If 22 g acetaminophen (151.163 g/mol) was generated. The percent yield of the reaction is 72.78 %.
Calculation :
C₆H₇NO + C₄H₆O₃ --> C₃H₉NO₂ + C₂H₄O₂
0.20 moles 0.25 moles 22g
limiting reagrnt --> C₆H₇NO
from reaction equation
.20 mol of acetaminophen = .20*151.163 = 30.23 g
% yield = (practical/ theoritical)yield* 100 = 72.78 %
reaction yield. The reaction yield (absolute yield) of a chemical reaction is the amount of pure, dry product recovered from the reaction. Relative yield or percent yield (%) is commonly calculated to measure the efficiency of chemical reactions in organic synthesis.
Yield, also called reaction yield, is a measure of the molar amount of product to reactant consumed in a chemical reaction, usually expressed as a percentage. Yield is one of the main factors that scientists must consider in organic and inorganic chemical synthesis processes. [2] In chemical reaction engineering, “yield,” “conversion,” and “selectivity” relate to unwanted products, how much of the starting material is consumed (conversion), how much of the desired production A term used to describe the rate at which something is formed (yield). (selectivity) represented as X, Y, and S
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Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
salad
milk
paint
toothpaste
Answer:
salad
Explanation:
which set of elements is arranged in order of increasing electronegativity? which set of elements is arranged in order of increasing electronegativity? ga < ge < p < n p < n < ge < ga ge < n < ga < p n < p < ge < ga
The electronegativity is n < p < ge < ga.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. It is based on the Pauling Scale, which assigns values to elements based on their tendency to attract electrons when they form bonds. Electronegativity increases from left to right across the periodic table, and increases from the bottom to the top of the periodic table.
The correct answer is n < p < ge < ga. This is because electronegativity increases as we move down a group in the periodic table and from left to right across a period.
Therefore, the element with the highest electronegativity is at the bottom right corner of the periodic table, which is gaseous, followed by Germanium, Phosphorus, and then Nitrogen.
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this is the chemical formula for talc (the main ingredient in talcum powder): an analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are moles of magnesium in a sample of talc. how many moles of oxygen are in the sample? be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Mg3 (Si,03),(OH), is the chemical formula for talc: an analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 90.4 moles of magnesium and 2.43 moles of oxygen in a sample of talc.
Talcum powder is formed from talc. Talc is a mineral created up primarily of metallic element, silicon, and oxygen. As a powder, it absorbs wet well and helps weigh down on friction, creating it helpful for keeping skin dry and serving to forestall rashes.This mineral is employed as a thickening agent and stuff. It's an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and building material.
Talc is a hydrous magnesium sheet salt with the statement Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. The elementary sheet consists of a layer of magnesium-oxygen/hydroxyl octahedra, sandwiched between 2 layers of siliconoxygen tetrahedra.
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what special equipment did niels bohr use to develop his atomic model?
Neil Bohr used the fluorescent screen and an alpha particle detector to study the structure of an atom.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
The atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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Which characteristic does inertia describe? responses how long an object is how long an object is how large an object is how large an object is how fast an object is moving how fast an object is moving how difficult it is to change an object's motion
Option C, Inertia describes how difficult it is to change the motion of an object.
What is meant by Inertia?The Latin term inerus, which meaning inert or slow, is where the word inertia originates. It may also refer to an object's resistance to a change in velocity.An object is said to have inertia if no external force forces it to change its speed or direction from its current state. Newton's first law of motion included a description of the concept of inertia. It is a propensity to do nothing or to do nothing different.Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, an object remains at rest and an object in motion will remain to move at a constant speed and in a straight line. This is known as Newton's first law of motion (inertia).Learn more about Inertia refer to :
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chemical analysis shows that the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin is 0.34 percent fe by mass. the actual molar mass of haemoglobin is about 65000g. how many fe atoms are in one molecule of haemoglobin.
Chemical analysis shows that the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin is 0.34 percent Fe by mass. the actual molar mass of hemoglobin is about 65000g. There are Fe atoms in one molecule of hemoglobin
Hemoglobin efficiently transports oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Additionally, it helps in the return of carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions to the lungs. For the creation of blood, iron is crucial. Red blood cells and muscle cells contain about 70% of the iron in our bodies. Given the information, we may conclude that:
Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of molar mass of hemoglobin
Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of 65000
= (0.34 x 65000) / 100
= 221 g/mol
We now understand that the molecular weight of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g/mol.
Therefore, the quantity of iron in hemoglobin divided by the molecular mass of iron gives the amount of iron in 1 mole of hemoglobin.
= 221/55.85
= 3.957, which is approximately equal to ‘4’
In line with this, 1 molecule of hemoglobin has 4 Fe atoms in it.
The right response is hence "4".
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which metal would you expect to have the highest melting point? which metal would you expect to have the highest melting point? agag tctc rbrb
Among the elements in the periodic table, tungsten metal is expected to have the highest melting point.
Tungsten, having atomic number 74 belongs to the 6th group and 6th period of the periodic table.
It is the metal with the highest melting point i.e 3422°C . For this reason, tungsten is used as a metallic component in the filaments of electric bulbs and in cathode ray tubes.
Tungsten is considered a refractory metal due to its heat-hesistance nature. on the other hand, alkali metals such as Li,Na,K have low melting points because of their large size of atoms and due to which the binding energies of the atoms in the crystal lattice is comparatively low, resulting in low melting point.
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Consider the plots given below, for the type of reaction nA→B+C. These plots correspond to the reaction orders respectively:O 0,1,2O 1,2,0O 3,2,1O 1,0,2
how many times acidic is pOH 12 than pOH 10
Answer:
100x less acidic
Explanation:
pOH is the inverse of pH, which is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. The lower the pH of a solution, the more acidic it is, and the higher the pOH, the less acidic it is.
To determine how many times more acidic a solution with a pOH of 12 is compared to a solution with a pOH of 10, we can use the formula:
pH1 / pH2 = 10^(pOH1 - pOH2)
In this case, we are given that the pOH of the first solution is 12 and the pOH of the second solution is 10. We can plug these values into the formula to calculate the ratio of acidity:
pH1 / pH2 = 10^(12 - 10)
= 10^2
= 100
Therefore, a solution with a pOH of 12 is 100 times less acidic than a solution with a pOH of 10.
For a laboratory exercise in class, a student is given a mixture of small pieces of iron, sand, water, and salt. what physical property could be used to best separate the iron from the other ingredients?
a. Solubility
b. Magnetism
c. Melting Point
d. Electrical Conductivity
Answer:
solubility
Explanation:
the solid substances will be added to water to see which one is soluble
calculate the mass percent of a nacl solution prepared by mixing 35.0 g nacl with 125.0 ml of pure water.
Mass percent of Sodium Chloride solution prepared by mixing is 21.875%.
A mixture is a chemical substance comprised of two or more unrelated chemical components. A mixture is a physical combination of two or more distinct substances that can take the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids. Solutions of salt and water are an example of a homogeneous mixture, whereas sand and water and oil and water are instances of heterogeneous mixtures.
Density of Water = 1g/mL
So, 125 mL of water weighs 125g
Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = 35.0g
Total mass of solution = 125g+35g = 160g
Mass % of [tex]NaCl[/tex] =(Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] / Total Mass ) × 100
= (35/160) × 100
= 21.875%
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how many milliliters of 2.50 m hcl (aq) are required to react with 8.05 g of an ore containing 44.0% zn (s) by mass? the molecular weight of zn is 65.38 g/mol.
43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc single displacement reaction occurs.
Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride are produced quickly by the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid. In a single displacement reaction, zinc metal displaces hydrogen to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Because the reaction is exothermic, a significant amount of heat is produced.
The reaction goes in following order
[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]
Percentage of Zn = (mass of Zn/mass of Ore) x 100
Mass of Zn = [tex]\frac{44 \times 8.05}{100}[/tex] = 3.54g
n Zn= [tex]\frac{3.54g}{65.38g}[/tex] per mole = 0.054144
n [tex]HCl[/tex] = 2 x 0.054144 = 0.10828
M= [tex]\frac{n}{V}\times1000[/tex]
V=[tex]\frac{n}{M}\times1000[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.10828}{2.50}\times1000[/tex] = 43.312 mL
So 43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc.
The reaction goes in following order
[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]
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Would you expect to find calcium metal used in conducting wire or
structural materials? Why or why not?
No, we would not expect to find calcium metal used in conducting wire or structural materials. In its pure metallic form, calcium is unstable and unfit for any structural use.
Why aren't calcium-based electrical lines used?
High temperatures cause calcium to burn in the air, creating nitride and oxide. When it combines with water, hydrogen is produced. Therefore, on Earth, it cannot serve as an electrical conductor.
Is calcium an electrical conductor?
Because metals contain moving electrons, they are effective conductors of electricity. Calcium is a metal. Iodine is a non-metal, and since non-metallic elements lack mobile electrons, they are typically poor conductors or non-conductors of electricity. Consequently, solid iodine does not conduct electricity while solid calcium does. The steel cladding of the silicon-calcium alloy cored wire is covered in silicon calcium powder.
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How many elements belong to the Halogen family? List the member elements by their symbol?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
A science class is going to do an experiment to investigate how water temperature changes the rate at which salt dissolves in water. What tool will be needed to measure the temperature of the water?
Answer:
thermometers
Explanation:
Answer: thermometer
Explanation: trust me ;)
before glass electrodes and ph meters became widely used, ph was often determined by measuring the concentration of the acid and base forms of the indicator colorimetrically. if bromothymol blue is introduced into a solution and the concentration ratio of acid to base form is found to be 1.36, what is the ph of the solution? ph
In this theory, acidity is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions: the greater the concentration, the more acidic a solution. The measure used is the pH—potential of hydrogen—scale, developed in 1909. The pH scale has values ranging from 0 (extremely acidic) to 14 (extremely alkaline).
To trace the pH scale, a group of standard solutions whose pH has been established by international agreement can be employed. The potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode, such as the silver chloride electrode, is measured using a concentration cell with transference to obtain the primary pH standard values. The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured using a glass electrode, a pH metre, or a color-changing indicator. pH measurements are important in many fields, including chemistry, agronomy, medicine, water treatment, and many more.
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Determine whether each of the examples represents a colligative property or non colligative property
1. freezing point depression
2. density
3. boiling point elevation
4. vapor pressure lowering
5. colour
a. colligative
b. non colligative
c. colligative
d. colligative
e. non colligative
Colligative qualities include boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure reduction. Color and density are non-colligative qualities.
Colligative qualities are those that rely on the number of particles of solute rather than the composition of the solute.
An example of a colligative property:
Reduced vapor pressure
Boiling point at an elevation
a drop in the freezing point
The osmotic pressure
Non-colligative qualities are those that are determined by the nature of the solute and solvent.
Non-colligative qualities include:
Viscosity
The surface tension
Density
Solubility
As a result, we may deduce that boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure reduction are all colligative qualities. Color and density are also non-colligative qualities.
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Khloe is preheating her oven before using it to bake. Khloe wants to predict the final temperature after xx minutes. She wrote the equation y=20x+78y=20x+78, where yy represents the final temperature in degrees fahrenheit. What is the meaning of the yy-value when x=1x=1?.
The final temperature of the oven after being preheated, y is 98 degrees Fahrenheit.
What is the relationship between the final temperature and the time taken to preheat the oven?The relationship between the final temperature, y, and the time taken to preheat the oven, x is given by the equation below:
y = 20x + 78
where;
the final temperature is y,
and the time taken to preheat the oven is x
When x is equal to 1, the value of y can be determined as follows:
y = 20 (1) + 78
y = 98 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Victor put a match on a balance and found that its mass was 6.0 grams. Then he lit the match and put it out after a few seconds.
He put the partially burned match on the balance again. This time, its mass was 4.5 grams.
Which of the following best explains what happened as the match burned?
A.
Some of the matter changed from solid to gas and went into the air.
B.
The matter moved to a different part of the match.
C.
Some of the mass was destroyed by the fire.
D.
The mass of the match combined with the mass of the fire.
Place the cursor at the start of the text, then press CTRL+SHIFT+DOWN ARROW. Press CTRL+SHIFT+UP ARROW after advancing the cursor to the end of the paragraph. The Correct option is B.
How do you move the first sentence to the end of the paragraph in Word?The Ctrl+A keyboard shortcut in Word allows you to select all text in a document, and you can also use the mouse or keyboard to pick out individual words or objects from tables. Text or objects that are located in various locations can also be chosen. You can choose, for instance, a sentence from one page and a paragraph from another.The entire textIn the document, click anywhere.You can pick every word in the document by pressing Ctrl+A on your computer.The particular wording you wantAdditionally, you have the option of choosing a specific word, line of text, or one or more paragraphs.Your cursor should be placed in front of the first letter of the word, sentence, or paragraph you want to pick.To pick a text block, click and hold while dragging the cursor over it.Other options for selecting textQuickly click and drag the mouse over a word to choose it.By positioning your cursor at the beginning of a line of text and pressing Shift + down arrow, you can pick that line of text.Put your cursor at the beginning of the paragraph, then hit the down arrow while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys to select the paragraph.To Learn more About end of the paragraph refer to:
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a housewife used the aluminum can to keep vinegar. After sometime, it is found that the vinegar is spoiled. Give a reason.
Answer:
Explanation:She was wrong
how are components separated using distillation? the substance with the [ select ] vapor pressure is vaporized first, and then it is
The material with the lower boiling point vaporizes first when heated, then condenses and collects.
The heat that is generated during the condensation process of higher boiling vapor is what leads to the process of vaporization. Because it has such a huge surface area, the packing enables vapors to move freely between the ascending and descending directions. In the process of evaporation, the vaporization happens at a temperature lower than the boiling point, whereas in the distillation process, the vaporization happens at the boiling point.
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what quantity is needed to convert between the moles of a given sample of a substance and its mass in grams
The molar mass of the substance is needed to convert between the moles of a given sample of a substance and its mass in grams.
What is molar mass?A compound's molar mass, which is measured in grams per mole, specifies how much of a given material weighs in one mole. In other terms, the molar mass is the sum of the masses of all the atoms that make up a mole of a certain molecule, expressed in grams. As a result, the molar mass is measured in grams/mole.
The compound's molar mass is expressed in grams per mole, or g/mol. The mass of 1 mol, expressed in the SI as g/mol, is the definition of the molar mass. Example: Water has a molar mass of 18.016 g/mol.
Thus, The molar mass of the substance is needed to convert between the moles of a given sample of a substance and its mass in grams.
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The complete question is as follows:
What quantity is needed to convert between the moles of a given sample of a substance and its mass in grams?
a the molar mass of the substance
b the density of the substance
с the physical state of the substance
d all of the above
Which two bonds are least similar in polarity?
Select one:
a. I-Br and SiCl
b. B-F and Cl-F
c. C-Cl and Ge-Cl
d. O-F and Cl-F
e. Ga-Cl and I-Br
Answer:
Explanation:
hooki
A btu is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one degree celsius.
a. True
b. False
Answer:One BTU is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water through 1 degree Fahrenheit
Explanation:
each of the structures for clocl , ncoh , and clno has atoms connected in the order given in their formulas. identify the type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound.
The type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound is as follows ; Initially we can determine the precise hybridization of each of the mentioned atoms by examining the structures of each molecule.
When we look at ClNO, we can see that the nitrogen atom is linked to chlorine by a single bond while also maintaining a lone pair on oxygen by double bonds. The nitrogen is therefore in a sp2 hybridized form.
As is expected for ClOCl, the molecule has two lone pairs on the oxygen atom and an sp3 hybridized oxygen atom connected to two chlorine atoms.
The carbon atom in NCOH is sp2 hybridized because it is doubly linked to oxygen.
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