Compare Dalton’s and Democritus’ ideas.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

The key difference between Democritus and Dalton atomic theory is that the Democritus atomic theory is an ancient theory that scientists later refined and elaborated whereas Dalton atomic theory is a comparatively modern, scientific theory that we cannot discard due its important statements.


Related Questions


15. Kinetic and potential energy both relate to
a. friction
a. heat
b. light
d. motion

Answers

Answer:

All forms of energy are either potential or kinetic energy. Potential refers to stored energy while kinetic is energy in motion.

Explanation:

hope help you pls thanks...

D is correct option

D, Motion

All forms of energy are either potential or kinetic energy. Potential refers to stored energy while kinetic is energy in motion.

These properties best describe which body (Gases Surface, 75%H, 25% He, Zones)
(18 Points)

Planet

or

Sun
NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:sun

Explanation:The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by ... When hydrogen fusion in its core has diminished to the point at which the Sun is no longer in . Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives

what type of reaction occur in cyclohexene​

Answers

Cyclohexene is a cyclic, six-membered hydrocarbon that contains one double bond. The types of reactions that can occur in cyclohexene would be those that are typical with alkenes generally.

The pi-bonded electrons in the double bond are nucleophilic. So, electrophilic addition reactions could occur with cyclohexene. For example,

cyclohexene + HBr → bromocyclohexane

cyclohexene + H2O/H+ → cyclohexanol

cyclohexene + Br2 → trans-1,2-dibromocyclohexane (racemic)

The latter is a common test for alkenes where one adds bromine to a sample to see if there is decolorization, which would indicate the presence of nucleophilic pi bonds. Bromine, which is dark reddish-brown, will become clear as it reacts with an alkene to form a colorless haloalkane.

Cyclohexene can also be converted to the fully saturated cyclohexane by hydrogenation: cyclohexene + H2/Pd → cyclohexane.

In fall, leaves may change from green to yellow or red. Explain in your own words what is happening inside the leaf with regard to plant pigments. ​

Answers

Answer:

The pigment that causes leaves to be green is chlorophyll. ... As chlorophyll goes away, other pigments start to show their colors. This is why leaves turn yellow or red in fall. In fall, plants break down and reabsorb chlorophyll, letting the colors of other pigments show through.

What is the volume of .80 g of O2 gas at STP?

Answers

To find the number of grams 0.80 g of O2 has you must take the number of grams and divide it by the molar mass. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00.

0.80/32.00=0.025 mol

Now to convert this to liters at STP, you have to multiply that, by 22.4.

0.025*22.4=0.56 L

Answer:0.56L

Explanation:Molar mass of O2=32

N=0.8/32

N=0.025
V=0.025 x 22.4=0.56L

A buffered solution _______. Select the correct answer below: fails to keep hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations nearly constant when strong acids or bases are added. maintains a constant or nearly constant pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added. acts to keep the hydroxide ion concentration nearly constant. acts to keep the hydronium ion concentration nearly constant.

Answers

I believe it is the second one

The correct option for the given question about Buffer Solution is Option B) which is maintains a constant or nearly constant pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added.

What is a Buffer Solution?When a little quantity of acid or base is diluted or added, the buffer solution undergoes very slight variations in its hydrogen ion concentration (pH). pH may be maintained in buffer solutions, which are mixtures of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.Acidic and alkaline buffers are the two main groups into which buffer solutions are commonly categorized.A weak acid and its salt are combined with a strong base to create an acidic buffer, which has an acidic pH.A weak base, its salt, and a strong acid are combined to create an alkaline buffer, which has a basic pH.

Thus we conclude that when weak acids or bases are supplied in small amounts, the pH remains steady or almost constant.

Learn more about Buffer Solution here:

https://brainly.com/question/26416276

#SPJ2

What is the source of the forces that cause this plate movement

Answers

Convection currents in the mantle, I got it right on a p e x

what is the mass concentration in ppm of NaCl of 0.01% mass/mass

A-10
B-100
C-10^3
D-10^4
E-10^5

Answers

Answer:

B-100

Explanation:

ppm is an unit of concentration that could be defined as the mass in mg of solute (In this case, NaCl) per kg of solution.

Now, a solution of NaCl that is 0.01% by mass, contains 0.01g of NaCl in 100g of solution.

To solve this question, we must convert the mass of NaCl to mg and the mass of solution to kg:

Mass NaCl:

0.01g * (1000mg / 1g) = 10mg

Mass Solution:

100g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.10kg

The ppm are:

10mg / 0.10kg =

100ppm

Right answer is:

B-100

125.0 mL of 2.00 M NaCl solution is diluted to a concentration of 1.50 M. How many mL of water was added to the original volume? (Hint: must find V2 first) 1

166.7 ml
30.9 mL
41.7 ml
292 mL
(no links and please show work)​

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

As we know

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = concentration of solution before dilution

V1 = Volume of solution before dilution

C2 = concentration of solution after dilution

V2 = Volume of solution after dilution

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

125 mL * 2.00 M  = X mL * 1.50 M

X mL = 125 mL * 2.00 M  / 1.50 M

X = 167 mL

Hence, option A is correct

Helllllp me please
Part D ends with neon Express your answer as an integer. 20

Answers

Answer:

attach file please

Which energy source produces less negative
environmental impacts

A)Renewable Energy Sources
B)Fossil Fuels

Help

Answers

Answer:

A)Renewable Energy Sources

Explanation:

different between intermolecular and intra molecular dehydration​

Answers

Answer: Intermolecular bonds are the forces between the molecules. Intramolecular are the forces within two atoms in a molecule.

Explanation:

what is the molecular geometry for CH2Br2?

Answers

HCH bond angle is ~110 degrees.

a Technical
How to write
report​

Answers

Excuse me? ????????????????

which sentences in the passage are true?

Answers

Answer:

First and last sentence .‍♀️

Explanation:

An important thing to keep in mind about the Reading Comprehension section of the GRE as we use PowerPrep online to study is that it is just that—reading comprehension. In other words, as difficult as it may seem, and it can be pretty tricky, the test makers will always give us all the information we need in the passage to answer the question.

If a system has 5.00×102 kcal of work done to it, and releases 5.00×102 kJ of heat into its surroundings, what is the change in internal energy (Δ or Δ) of the system?

Answers

Answer:

U=q+w

=5.00×10^2 +5.00×10^2

=2.5×10^5 kJ

A student in the lab accidentally poured 45 mL of water into a graduated cylinder containing 15 mL of 3.0 M HCL. What is the concentration of the new solution?

Answers

Answer:

The correct approach is "1 M".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume of HCL,

V₁ = 45 ml

In prepared solution,

V₂ = 15 ml

Concentration,

C₁ = ?

C₂ = 3.0 M

As we know,

⇒  [tex]V_1C_1=V_2C_2[/tex]

or,

⇒      [tex]C_1=\frac{V_2C_2}{V_1}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒           [tex]=\frac{15\times 3}{45}[/tex]

⇒           [tex]=\frac{45}{45}[/tex]

⇒           [tex]=1 \ M[/tex]

Interpret the following equation for a chemical reaction using the coefficients given:
H2(g) + Cl2(g)-------- 2HCl(g)
On the particulate level:
______ of H2(g) reacts with _______ of Cl2(g) to form two molecules of HCl(g).
On the molar level:
______of H2(g) reacts with _______of Cl2(g) to form two moles of HCl(g).

Answers

Answer:  1 molecule of [tex]H_2[/tex] reacts with 1 molecule of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 2 molecules of HCl.

1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 2 moles of HCl.

Explanation:

The given balanced reaction is:

[tex]H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)[/tex]

On the particulate level :

1 molecule of [tex]H_2[/tex] reacts with 1 molecule of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 2 molecules of HCl.

On molar level:

1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 2 moles of HCl.

8. 53.4 mL of a 1.50 M solution of NaCl is on hand, but you need some 0.800 M
solution. How many mL of 0.800 M can you make?

9. A stock solution of 1.00 M NaCl is available. How many milliliters are needed
to make 100.0 mL of 0.750 M

10.2.00 L of 0.800 M NaNO, must be prepared from a solution known to be 1.50
M in concentration. How many mL are required?


PLS answer ASAP!! WILL MARK AS BRAINLYIST!

Answers

8. 100.13 ml
9. 75 ml
10. 1066.7 ml, hope that's help

In a sample of neon, carbon, and oxygen gas, the total pressure is 9 atm.
The partial pressure of neon is 2 atm and the partial pressure of oxygen is 2
atm. What is the partial pressure of carbon?
9 atm
3 atm
5 atm
4 atm

Answers

Answer:

5 atm

Explanation:

add boh partial pressures and subtract from total pressure

How many moles of Cs are contained in 3 moles of Cs3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 9 \ moles \ Cs}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given the compound: Cs₃PO₄

According to the formula, 1 mole of cesium phosphate contains 3 moles of cesium, 1 mole of phosphate, and 4 moles of oxygen.

Therefore, there are 3 moles of cesium for 1 mole of cesium phosphate.

[tex]\frac {3 \ mol \ Cs}{1 \ mol \ Cs_3PO_4}[/tex]

We want to calculate the moles of cesium in 3 moles of cesium phosphate, so we multiply the ratio by 3.

[tex]3 \ mol \ Cs_3PO_4 *\frac {3 \ mol \ Cs}{1 \ mol \ Cs_3PO_4}[/tex]

[tex]3 *\frac {3 \ mol \ Cs}{1 }= 9 \ mol \ Cs[/tex]

3 moles of cesium phosphate contains 9 moles of cesium.

Question 9 of 10
Which of the following statements are true of nuclear energy and reactors?
Check all that apply.
O A. Nuclear reactors on Earth use fusion reactions to produce energy.
B. Nuclear fission reactions use only a small amount of material to
produce a large amount of energy.
C. Nuclear reactors use controlled reactions.
D. Nuclear fission is done by joining nuclei together into a bigger
nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

B. Nuclear fission reactions use only a small amount of material to

produce a large amount of energy.

C. Nuclear reactors use controlled reactions.

Explanation:

Nuclear reactors are devices that contain and control nuclear chain reactions while releasing heat produced from these nuclear chain reactions at a controlled rate.

A nuclear power plant uses the enormous amount of heat that are produced from the nuclear chain reactions occurring in the nuclear reactor to turn water into steam, which then drives turbine generators that generate electricity.

The nuclear chain reactions occurring in the nuclear reactor are fission chain reactions. A nuclear fission reaction is a reaction in which a larger atom is split into two or more smaller atoms when bombarded with energetic neutrons resulting in the release of large amounts of energy and more neutrons. The neutrons released split more atoms of the larger atom into smaller atoms in what is known as a chain reaction. This reaction is controlled by means of moderators. A moderator helps slow down the neutrons produced by fission to sustain the chain reaction.

Statements that are right as regards nuclear energy and reactors are ;

B. Nuclear fission reactions use only a small amount of material to

produce a large amount of energy.

C. Nuclear reactors use controlled reactions.

Nuclear fission can be regarded as splitting of a large atomic nucleus into smaller nuclei, in this case neutron is absorbed into a nucleus. It utilize small material to produce energy.

This process is done by the use of nuclear reactor which brings about a  controlled reaction.

Therefore option B,C, are correct.

Learn more at

https://brainly.com/question/913303?referrer=searchResults

Choose all the answers that apply.
The atmosphere:
is made mostly of nitrogen
can be used to transmit radio signals
traps heat from the sun
protects the earth from harmful radiation
is important in the water cycle

Answers

Answer:1 2 and 4

Explanation:

6. (5 pts) From among the isomeric compounds with molecular formula C4H9Cl, identify the one having a 1H NMR spectrum that: a) contains only a single peak b) has several peaks, including a doublet at d 3.4 c) has several peaks, including a triplet at d 3.5 d) Has several peaks, including two distinct signals, each with an integration of 3H, one of them a triplet at d 1.0 and the other a doublet at d 1.5.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemically identical protons in 1HNMR spectra are protons that are found in the same chemical system and produce one signal in the spectra. Non-equivalent protons are protons that reside in various chemical environments and display different signals.

(a) The provided alkyl halide has four carbons, nine hydrogens, and one chlorine atom, according to the molecular formula. To achieve a single NMR peak, all protons (9 hydrogens) must be in the same chemical environment. That is, the carbon skeleton should be made up of three methyl groups, each bound to a single carbon atom.

As a consequence, the tert-butyl chloride structure can be present. That it has three methyl groups that are all the same and are all bound to the same carbon atom. As a result. A single peak is generated by proton NMR.

(b) The other isomeric variant of C4H9Cl, which has several peaks and a doublet at d3.4, could have a proton at a nearby carbon. And then does it produce a doublet. To create the doublet, two methyl groups should be substituted for the carbon. The value of 3.4 indicates that the protons can be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is iso-butyl chloride.

(c) The compound C4H9Cl can have two protons on adjacent carbons since it has multiple peaks and a triplet at d3,5. And then does it generate a triplet. The meaning of 3.5 indicates that the protons should be exposed to chlorine. As a result, the compound's composition is n-butyl chloride.

(d) The compound C4H9Cl has many peaks, including a methyl group triplet at d1.0 and a methyl group doublet after. It's in the same family as the -CH party. Due to the chlorine atom, this doublet occurs at downfield at 1.5. As a result, the compound's composition is sec-butyl chloride.

. Which law of motion relates the action of a stretched rubber band

Answers

Answer:

newtons 3rd law of motion

Explanation:

4.00 g of O2 gas are in a sealed, 2.00 L gas canister at 22.0 °C what is the pressure inside this container (in atm)?

Answers

Answer:

1.51448 atms

Explanation:

someone please answer this question i will mark you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer :
D
E
F

I hope this imagine helps ( this is not my credit)

Consider a solution which is 0.10M in NH3 and 0.20M in NH4Cl. Choose ALL of the following that are false. If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If HCl is added, the H ions react with the NH3. If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the NH3. If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.

Answers

Answer:

The incorrect or the false options are -

(B) - If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.

(D) - If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.

 (E) - If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the [tex]NH_3[/tex].

Explanation:

The given solution the buffer basic .

When a small amount of either is added, the hydrogen ion reacts with the ammonium ion, raising the pH slightly.When a small amount of HCl is added, the hydronium ion reacts with the ammonia, raising the pH slightly.

Therefore , the options A ( If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.) and C ( If HCl is added, the H+ ions react with the NH3.) All other B , D , E are false .

Estimate your de Broglie wavelength when you are running. (For this problem use h = 10^−34 in SI units and 1 lb is equivalent to 0.45 kg.) For the computation, estimate how fast you can run in meters per second.


A. your running speed ______ m/s

B. your mass ______kg

C. your de Broglie wavelength ______ m

Answers

Answer:

A. your running speed 1.5 m/s

B. your mass 70 kg

C. your de Broglie wavelength [tex]6.32x10^{-36}[/tex]m

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the equation for the calculation of the Broglie wavelength is:

[tex]\lambda =\frac{h}{m*v}[/tex]

We can assume a running speed of about 1.5 m/s and a mass of 70 kg, so the resulting Broglie wavelength is:

[tex]\lambda =\frac{6.626x10^{-34}kg\frac{m}{s} }{70kg*1.5\frac{m}{s} }\\\\\lambda =6.32x10^-36m[/tex]

Best regards!

Question List
Question 4 of 8
Total Points: 0 out of 80
Calculate the volume that will be occupied by
240 mL of hydrogen, measured at 360 mm Hg, when
the pressure is changed to 1080 mm Hg.

Answers

Answer:

80 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure of hydrogen (P₁): 360 mmHgInitial volume of hydrogen (V₁): 240 mLFinal pressure of hydrogen (P₂): 1080 mmHgFinal volume of hydrogen (V₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of hydrogen

If we assume ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume occupied by hydrogen using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂

V₂ = 360 mmHg × 240 mL/1080 mmHg = 80 mL

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