Answer:
Diffusion depends among many other things also upon the concentration gradient of the diffusing substance.For example if there are two boxes with given particles first isolated from each other and if they are bought in contact, then there is a net diffusion of particles from a box with higher concentration of particles to box with lower concentration. And also diffusion rate depends at any instant directly on the concentration difference between them at that instant.Now the vaccum is equivalent to an empty box which means with this one leads to a maximum diffusion rate when bought in contact with a box with particles because there is maximum concentration difference.That is vaccum is empty ( except for energy perturbations and a small concentration of particles which will be zero for our purpose) and any bunch of particles will find least resistance to diffuse as just outside this bunch there is ‘0' concentration of the particles.
An eletric pump in the ground floor
building taken 15 then to fill
a tank of volume 300
3003 with water
If the tank in 40met above the ground
and the efficiency of the pump
not
find the electric power consumed by
the pump in filling
the tank
Answer:
The input power is [tex]44.4\times10^{3}\ kW[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Time = 15 min
Volume of water = 30 m³
Height = 40 m
Efficiency = 30%
Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
Suppose, acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²
We need to calculate the mass of water pumped
Using formula of mass
[tex]Mass = Volume\times density[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]Mass=30\times1000[/tex]
[tex]Mass=3\times10^{4}\ kg[/tex]
We need to calculate the output power
Using formula of power
[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]
[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{mgh}{t}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{3\times10^{4}\times10\times40}{15\times60}[/tex]
[tex]P_{out}=\dfrac{4}{3}\times10^{4}\ Watt[/tex]
We need to calculate the input power
Using formula of efficiency
[tex]\eta=\dfrac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}[/tex]
[tex]P_{in}=\dfrac{P_{out}}{\eta}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]P_{in}=\dfrac{4\times100\times10^{4}}{3\times30}[/tex]
[tex]P_{in}=\dfrac{4\times10^{5}}{9}\ Watt[/tex]
[tex]P_{in}=44.4\times10^{3}\ kW[/tex]
Hence, The input power is [tex]44.4\times10^{3}\ kW[/tex]
9. An object of weight 80kg on earth is taken to a
planet where the acceleration due to the gravity is one-
third of its value on earth. The weight of the object on
the planet is
Answer:
266. 4
Explanation:
acceleration due to vravity on earth is 10m/s.
One third of it is (1/3)*10
=3.333m/s.
Weight is mass × acceleration
weight= 80kg÷ 3.333m/s
W= 266.4 Newton.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up
space.
Which of the following is an example of
matter?
A. ear phones
B. music
C. sunlight
D. heat
Answer: ear phones
Explanation:
You can physically hold ear phones, but you can't hold music, sunlight, or heat.
hooke's law is described mathematically using the formula fsp=-kx. which statement is correct about spring force, fsp? A. It is always a positive force B. It is larger than the applied force C. It is the force doing the push or pull D. It is a vector quantity
Answer:
A. It is always a positive force
Explanation:
Hooke's law describes the relation between an applied force and extension ability of an elastic material. The law states that provided the elastic limit, e, of a material is not exceeded, the force, F, applied is proportional to the extension, x, provided temperature is constant.
i.e F = - kx
where k is the constant of proportionality, and the minus sign implies that the force is a restoring force.
The applied force can either be compressing or stretching force.
On which factor mechanical advantage of simple machine depend on? Please help me and perfect answer will be brainlest answer.
Answer:
The factor that determines the mechanical advantage (or ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) - in the absence of frictional forces) in a simple machine is the ratio perpendicular distance of the applied force to the fulcrum to the perpendicular distance of the load to the fulcrum
The mechanical advantage can therefore by larger than 1 (requiring less force per load), or equal to 1 (effort equal to load) or less than 1( effort more than load)
Explanation:
A Carnot air conditioner takes energy from the thermal energy of a room at 61°F and transfers it as heat to the outdoors, which is at 98°F. For each joule of electric energy required to operate the air conditioner, how many joules are removed from the room?
Answer:
14.07 units of joules is removed for each joules of electricity used
Explanation:
The heated room temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 61 °F
The outside temperature [tex]T_{h}[/tex] = 98 °F
For conversion from fahrenheit to kelvin we use the equation
(32°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 289.26
[tex]T_{h}[/tex] = 309.82
For air conditioning,
COP = [tex]\frac{T_{c} }{T_{h} -T_{c} }[/tex]
COP = [tex]\frac{289.26 }{309.82 -289.26 }[/tex] = 14.07
This means that 14.07 units of joules is removed for each joules of electricity used
To see if your results are reasonable, you can compare the final velocity of the stone as it falls down unwinding the wire from the pulley, to the velocity the stone would have if falling the same distance while unconnected to the pulley. What is the velocity of an untethered stone after falling 0.337 m from rest
Answer:
The velocity of the stone is 2.57 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that
Height = 0.337 m
We need to calculate the velocity of the stone
Using equation of motion
[tex]v^2-u^2=2gh[/tex]
Where, v = velocity of stone
u = initial velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v^2-0=2\times9.8\times 0.337[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times0.337}[/tex]
[tex]v=2.57\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, The velocity of the stone is 2.57 m/s.
HELPPP!! ASAPPP!! PLEASEEE
Answer: 9.675 Hz .
Explanation:
Given, velocity of waves = 12.9 m/s
Length of string = 2.00 m
Let [tex]\lambda[/tex] be the wavelength , then for 3 loops
[tex]\dfrac{3}{2}\lambda= \text{length of string}\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{3}{2}\lambda= 2\ m\\\\\Rightarrow\ \lambda= \dfrac{4}{3}\ m[/tex]
Now , velocity = frequency x wavelength
Then, frequency = [tex]\dfrac{velocity}{wavelength}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{12.9\times3}{4}\\\\=9.675\ Hz[/tex]
hence, it will create standing waves with 3 loops at 9.675 Hz .
The probe used in a medical ultrasound examination emits sound waves in air that have a wavelength of 0.12 mm. What is the wavelength of the sound waves in the patient?a) 0.54 mm b) 0.12 mm c) 0.26 mm d) 0.027 mm
Answer:
0.54mm
Explanation:
Given the following :
Wavelength (λ) of Soundwave in air = 0.12mm
Velocity of sound wave (v) = 340m/s
Calculate the frequency (f) :
v = fλ
Wavelength to metres
1000mm = 1 m
0.12mm = (0.12/1000)m
= 0.00012m
v = fλ
340 = F * 0.00012
f = 340 / 0.00012
f = 2833333.3 Hz
Wavelength of Soundwave in the patient:
Velocity of sound wave through body tissue = 1540m/s
Therefore,
Using v = fλ
λ = v / f
λ = 1540 / 2833333.3
λ = 0.0005435m
λ = (0.0005435 * 1000)mm
λ = 0.5435mm = 0.54mm
The distance between neighbouring, identical wave components, such as adjacent compressions, determines a sound's wavelength. The number of waves passing a spot in a given amount of time is known as the frequency, which is the same as the source's frequency.
What wavelength of the sound waves in the patient?Wavelength (λ) of Soundwave in air = 0.12 mm
Velocity of sound wave (v) = 340m/s
Calculate the frequency (f) :
v = fλ
Wavelength to metres
1000 mm = 1 m
0.12 mm = (0.12/1000)m
= 0.00012 m
v = fλ
340 = F × 0.00012
f = 340 / 0.00012
f = 2833333.3 Hz
Wavelength of Soundwave in the patient:
Sound waves travel through body tissue at a speed of 1540 m/s.
Therefore, Using v = fλ
λ = v / f
λ = 1540 / 2833333.3
λ = 0.0005435m
λ = (0.0005435 × 1000)mm
λ = 0.5435mm = 0.54 mm
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What is the function of a heart rate monitor?
O to monitor blood pressure
O to track abnormal heart rhythm
O to estimate VO2max
O to track how fast a heart beats
Answer:
O- to track how fast a heart beats
Explanation:
Read the article, "Does Science Never Absolutely Prove Anything?" Then consider the theory of evolution. Do you consider the theory of evolution proven, evolving, or borderline science? Support your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Evolution/Advancement on the off chance that you see,then you will find this is a definitive revelation of science.It demonstrated that how people came into the world.How different creatures endure and from where they have hit on where they are today.All such things are the piece of development process.
New things advanced consistently from the past one and its a slow process.For anything to sprout you need a seed.As per the scientist,evolution is a reality and it is a steady procedure and it is happening.There are scarcely any situations where in the old harvest can yield new assortment as well.This is something many refer to as advancement only.Its a ceaseless process.Whatever comes,it accompanies certain misstep or zones of improvement,so if there happens to be a few changes would prompt improvement of new thing.
In the event that you see at an early stage,worms were available ,from where the fish came,then some went ahead land and began adjusting the progressions require to make due on land,started strolling on legs,developed lungs,then likewise there were advancement of the considerable number of things require to proceed with the life.All are the piece of development as it were.
hence,Darwin said,that natural selection can prompt evolution.This is likewise evident that so as to address the issue of food and nutrition,everybody works and as long as you get those needs,there will be development in all aspects.Similarly happened to the antiquated occasions when advancement occurred.
Hence,The development is truth and is a continuous procedure according to the science.When you go to demonstrate some case,there are consistently a point from where new methodology can be shaped and can prompt another disclosure.
If we consider the theory of evolution then we can say that it’s a proven theory, the reason people says that scientists don’t prove anything is because of the fact that they always implement “Precautionary principle” in their research finding.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
certain atom has 86 protons. Assume that the nucleus is a sphere with radius 6.98 fm and with the charge of the protons uniformly spread through the sphere. At the nucleus surface what are (a) the magnitude and (b) direction (radially inward or outward) of the electric field produced by the protons?
Answer:
a. [tex]2.54 \times 10^{21} NC^{-1}[/tex]
b. Outwards
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The magnitude could be computed by applying the following formula
Electric field, E is
[tex]= \frac{kq}{r^{2}} \\\\ = \frac{9\times10^{9} \times86\times1.6\times10^{-19}}{(6.98\times10^{-15})^2}[/tex]
[tex]= 2.54 \times 10^{21} NC^{-1}[/tex]
b. As we can see that there is a positive charge so the direction would be in the outward direction in the electric field i.e. produced by the protons
Basically we applied the above formula for the first part
KINDLYY FASTT A uniform metre rule of mass 100 g is pivoted at the 60 cm mark. At what point on the meter rule should a mass of 50 g be suspended for it to balance horizontally?
Answer:
80 cm.
Explanation:
Since the metre rule is 1 m i.e 100 cm it means that the mass of the metre can be obtained at the 50 cm mark.
But the metre is pivoted at the 60 cm.
Please refer to the attached photo for details.
In the attached photo, y is the distance between the mark (that will balance the metre rule when a 50 g mass is hunged) and the pivot.
Thus, we can obtain the value of y as follow:
Anticlock wise moment = Clock wise moment
Anticlock wise moment = 100 × 10
Clock wise moment = y × 50
Anticlock wise moment = Clock wise moment
100 × 10 = y × 50
Divide both side by 50
y = (100 × 10) /50
y = 20 cm
Now, to obtain the mark, B that will balance the metre, we simply add 20 cm to 60 cm ie
B = 60 + 20
B = 80 cm
Determine the magnitude of the force that must be applied to a wooden block whose weight has a magnitude of 8N, so that it acquires an acceleration of 0.5 m / s²
Answer:
F = 0.408 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Weight of a wooden block, W = 8 N
Weight, W = mg
m is mass of wooden block
[tex]m=\dfrac{W}{g}\\\\m=\dfrac{8\ N}{9.8\ m/s^2}\\\\m=0.816\ kg[/tex]
Acceleration of the block, a = 0.5 m/s²
Force, F = ma
[tex]F=0.816\ kg\times 0.5\ m/s^2\\\\F=0.408\ N[/tex]
So, the magnitude of force applied to the wooden block is 0.408 N.
How can you define a solution to an equation?
Is there a way for us to control motion
Answer:
They are:
1) change position
2) distract yourself
3) Get fresh air
4) Face the direction you are going.
5) Drink water.
6) Play music.
7) Put your eyes on horizon.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Identifying Energy Transformations
What is one energy transformation that is taking place when a plant is growing?
radiant energy to thermal energy
thermal energy to nuclear energy
O chemical energy to thermal energy
O radiant energy to chemical energy
Answer:
My answer is radiant energy to chemical energy because it uses the sun which is a form of solar energy and then converts the food to chemical energy for the plant itself
Answer: Radiant energy to chemical energy
Explanation: Right on edge2021
A car is driving at 99 km/h, calculate the distance it travels in 70 minutes.
Give your answer in correct SI units rounded to 0 decimal places.
Answer:
The distance the car travels is 115500 m in S.I units
Explanation:
Distance d = vt where v = speed of the car and t = time taken to travel
Now v = 99 km/h. We now convert it to S.I units. So
v = 99 km/h = 99 × 1000 m/(1 × 3600 s)
v = 99000 m/3600 s
v = 27.5 m/s
The speed of the car is 27.5 m/s in S.I units
We now convert the time t = 70 minutes to seconds by multiplying it by 60.
So, t = 70 min = 70 × 60 s = 4200 s
The time taken to travel is 4200 s in S.I units
Now the distance, d = vt
d = 27.5 m/s × 4200 s
d = 115500 m
So, the distance the car travels is 115500 m in S.I units
If the reading of a linear scale is 4 mm and no of division of the circular scale is 50, then what will be the diameter of the wire in mm? (Least count = 0.01) * 2 points 2.25 3.5 4.5 9.0
Answer:
Diameter of Wire = 4.5 mm
Explanation:
First, we need to find the fractional part of the reading. The fractional part o the reading can be given by the following formula:
Fractional Part = Circular Scale Reading x Least Count
where,
Circular Scale Reading = 50
Least Count = 0.01 mm
Therefore,
Fractional Part = (50)(0.01 mm)
Fractional Part = 0.5 mm
Now, the diameter of the wire can be given by using the following formula:
Diameter of Wire = Linear Scale Reading + Fractional Part
Diameter of Wire = 4 mm + 0.5 mm
Diameter of Wire = 4.5 mm
is an object speeding up or slowing down of the V final is greater than the V initial?
Answer:
V is greater
Explanation:
because v intial at that time V final is the that speed which it is going at that time
Can you solve this question please help me with this
Answer:
Explanation:
The velocity ratio of a wheel and axle is the ratio of the radius (R) of the wheel to the radius (r) of the axle. It is expressed as;
VR = R/r
Since radius = diameter/2
VR = (D/2)/(d/2)
VR = D/d
D is the diameter of the wheel and 'd' is the diameter of the axle.
Given VR = 3 and d = 5cm
3 = D/5
D = 15 cm
If the diameter of the wheel is 15cm, the radius of the wheel will be 15/2 = 7.5cm.
b) Workdone by the load = Load * distance moved by load
Given load = 60kg
Distance moved by load = 2π*radius of axle
Distance moved by load = 2π(0.025) = 0.157
workdone by load = 60* 0.157 = 9.42J
Effort = Workdone by load/distance moved by the wheel
Effort = 9.42/2π(0.075)
Effort = 9.42/0.471
Effort = 20kg
Hence the effort applied is 20kg
c) MA = Load/Effort
MA = 60/20
MA = 3
d) Efficiency = MA/VR * 100%
Efficiency = 3/3 * 100%
Efficiency = 100%
What is the god particle
Answer:
Explanation:
hThe media calls the Higgs boson the God particle because, according to the theory laid out by Scottish physicist Peter Higgs and others in 1964, it's the physical proof of an invisible, universe-wide field that gave mass to all matter right after the Big Bang, forcing particles to coalesce into stars, planetsig
A mobile starts with a speed of 250m / s and begins to decelerate at a rate of 3m / s². How fast is it after 45s?
[tex] \large{ \underline{ \underline{ \bf{ \purple{Given}}}}}[/tex]
Speed of the mobile = 250 m/sIt starts decelerating at a rate of 3 m/s²Time travelled = 45s[tex] \large{ \underline{ \underline{ \bf{ \green{To \: find}}}}}[/tex]
Velocity of mobile after 45 seconds[tex] \large{ \underline{ \underline{ \red{ \bf{Now, \: What \: to \: do?}}}}}[/tex]
We can solve the above question using the three equations of motion which are:-
v = u + ats = ut + 1/2 at²v² = u² + 2asSo, Here a is acceleration of the body, u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity, t is the time taken and s is the displacement of the body.
[tex] \large{ \bf{ \underline{ \underline{ \orange{Solution:}}}}}[/tex]
We are provided with,
u = 250 m/sa = -3 m/s²t = 45 sBy using 1st equation of motion,
⇛ v = u + at
⇛ v = 250 + (-3)45
⇛ v = 250 - 135 m/s
⇛ v = 115 m/s
✤ Final velocity of mobile = 115 m/s
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
A stone is dropped from the same height at Terai and at the top of the
mountain. Where does it fall faster? Why?
Answer:
It will fall at the same speed in both locations
Explanation:
When an object is falling, it is accelerated to the same degree irrespective of the height from which it is falling.
All objects on the earth's surface experience an acceleration due to gravity. This acceleration due to gravity is the same for all objects irrespective of their height or mass.
Hence for a stone dropped from the same height as Terai and the top of a mountain, the acceleration due to gravity is the same in both cases hence they will fall at the same speed.
n this activity, you will answer questions based on these two scenarios. Scenario 1 It’s the week before final exams, and Alicia is looking forward to graduation. However, she knows the week will be stressful. In addition to studying hard for her exams, her manager at work called and asked her to work an additional 15 hours. Her softball coach scheduled double practices to prepare for state finals. Her aunt has asked her to babysit her niece a few hours each night. On top of all this, she wants to spend some much-needed quality time with her friends. Alicia wishes there were 86 hours in a day instead of 24. Scenario 2 A small nation's economy depends on oil. The country’s earnings have declined greatly because of a recent drop in oil prices. The government uses these earnings to provide free education to all citizens under the age of 25. The country also uses its earnings to provide free health care and to provide benefits for retirees. The government also uses part of its earnings to help a neighboring country recover from a natural disaster. The president of the country imagines how much he could help his citizens if there weren’t any budget restrictions. Part A What do Alicia and the president have in common?
Answer: Alicia and the president do not have enough of a particular resource. Alicia doesn’t have enough time, and the president doesn’t have enough money.
Explanation: This is Plato's sample answer.
A 0.35 m2 coil with 50 turns rotates at 5 radians per sec2 in a magnetic field of 0.6 Tesla. What is the value of the rms current in the coil if the coil has the resistance of 3.3 Ω?
Answer:
11.25 amps
Explanation:
For transformers, the magnetic flux
[tex]\Phi _{max} = \beta \times A[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]\Phi _{max} = 0.6 \times 0.35 = 0.21 \ Weber[/tex]
Ф = Фmax (cosωt) = 0.21·(cos(5·t))
From Faraday's law of induction, we have;
ε = -N × dΦ/dt
Which gives;
dΦ/dt = -1.05(sin (5t) )
ε = -N × dΦ/dt = -50× -1.05(sin (5t) )
ε = 52.5(sin (5t) )
I = ε/R = 52.5(sin (5t) )/3.3 = 15.9091(sin (5t) ) amps
The peak current is therefore = 15.9091 amps
The rms current = Peak current /√2 = 15.9091/(√2) = 11.25 amps.
what type of image is formed by a lens if m = -0.87
A. The image is larger than the object and the image is real
B. The image is smaller than the object and the object is real
C. The image is larger than the object and is virtual
D. The image is smaller than the object and is virtual
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
as there is a '-' sign before the magnification value, it forms a real image.
so the last two options get cancelled.
as the value of magnification is 0.87 ie. lesser than 1, we can say that the image is smaller.
The type of image is formed by a lens if m = -0.87 would be smaller than the object and the object is real
What is a lens?A lens is a transmissive optical tool that employs refraction to focus or disperse a light beam. The power of the lens is expressed in the dioptre which is the reciprocal of the focal length of the lens.
The image formation through the lens is calculated with the help of the lens formula given as follows
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
where f is the focal length of the lens
u is the distance of the object from the lens
v is the distance of the image formed from the
magnification (m) = size of image /size of the object
As given in the problem image is formed by a lens if m = -0.87
Thus, the negative sign represents that the image formed by the object is real, and the magnitude of the magnification is less than 1 this represents that size of the image is smaller than the size of the object.
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It takes Serina 1.72 hours to drive to school. Her route is 47 km long. What is Serina's average speed on her drive to school? Your Answer :
Explanation:
Average speed = distance / time
v_avg = 47 km / 1.72 hr
v_avg = 27.3 km/hr
What is the speed of a cheetah that travels 176.4 meters in 4.5 seconds?
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{ \bold{ \boxed{ \sf{39.2 \: m/ {s} \: }}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given,
Distance travelled ( d ) = 176.4 meters
Time taken ( t ) = 4.5 seconds
Finding the speed of a cheetah
Speed [tex] \sf{ = \frac{distance \: travelled}{time \: taken} }[/tex]
[tex] \sf{ = \frac{176.4}{4.5} }[/tex]
[tex] \sf{ = 39.2 \: m/ {s} \: }[/tex]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Let's learn about Speed :
Suppose a body moves 20 m in 2 seconds, either on a curved path or on a straight path. So , 10 m is the distance travelled by the body in each second which can be written as 10 m/s. This is called speed of the body. Thus, Speed is defined as the distance travelled per unit time. It is the rate of distance travelled by a body.
Mathematically,
[tex] \boxed{ \bold{ \sf{speed = \frac{distance \: travelled}{time \: taken} }}}[/tex]
In SI system, the unit of distance is metre and time is second. Thus , the SI unit is speed is m/s.
Hope I helped!
Best regards!!
A magnifying glass uses a convex
lens of focal length 5.25 cm. When
it is held 5.00 cm in front of an
object, what magnification does it
create?
(Mind your minus signs.)
(Unit = cm)
Answer:
The magnification of the lens is 21
Explanation:
Please see full answer in the attached image since the system kept on refusing to accept my typed answer complaining of bad use of words or presence of a link.
The magnification of the lens is m = 21
Answer:
its 21 for Acellus
Explanation:
