Answer:
B. Bohr’s model electrons cannot exist between orbits, but in the electron cloud model, the location of the electrons cannot be predicted.
AND
C. The modern model explains all available data about atoms; Bohr’s model does not.
Explanation:
The answers are right on Edge. :)
Answer:
b and c
Explanation:
my assignment was 100% 2022
what must occur for a change to be a chemical reaction?
Based on the electron configuration of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound.
Lithium 1s^22s^1
Chlorine 1s^22s^22p^6 3s^23p^5
Answer:
Option A. 1:1
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Li => 1s² 2s¹
Cl => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²2p⁵
Lithium (Li) will form compound with Cl by losing 1 electron as shown below:
Li —> Li⁺ + e¯ ..... (1)
Cl on the other hand will accept 1 electron from Li to form the chloride ion, Cl¯ as shown below:
Cl + e¯ —> Cl¯ ...... (2)
Combining equation 1 and 2, we have:
Li + Cl + e¯ —> Li⁺ + Cl¯ +
Cancel e¯ from both side
Li + Cl —> Li⁺Cl¯
Thus, the ratio of metallic cation (+) to non-metallic anion (-) in the compound is 1:1
The half-life period for a first order reaction is independent of
1) rate constant
2) Concentration
Answer:
2 concentrations
Explanation:
Gogle - " The half-life of a reaction is the time required for a reactant to reach one-half its initial concentration or pressure. For a first-order reaction, the half-life is independent of concentration and constant over time. "
Amines and amides are organic compounds that contain nitrogen. Amines are ammonia derivatives, in which at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by an organic substituent. Methylamine is a simple amine in which one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by a methyl group:
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
X = atomic number - number of core electrons
Which of the following explains the identity of X and its trends down a group?
A. X is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant down a group.
B. X is the screening constant, and it remains constant down a group.
C. X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.
D. X is the screening constant, and it increases down a group.
Based on the expression given in the question, X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.
What is an effective nuclear charge?Effective nuclear charge is the net nuclear charge that an electron in an atom experiences, after subtracting the nuclear charge shielded by other electrons.
The effective nuclear charge is denoted by Zeff and can be calculated by subtracting the number of shielding electrons from the atomic number.
Therefore, based on the expression given in the question, X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases down a group.
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How many grams of S206 are in 17.7 moles of S206?
Answer:
2721.02 g
Explanation:
you need the molar mass of the compound to solve this
S2O6's molar mass: 2(S) + 6(O)
Sulfur (S) molar mass: 32.06
Oxygen (O) molar mass: 15.99
2(32.06) + 6(15.99) --> 64.12 + 95.94 = 160.06 g/mol
We want to know how much of it is in 17.7 moles, so you perform the following stoichiometry
160.06 g/mol * 17.7 mol
mol units cancel out and we are left with g.
160.06 * 17.7 = 2721.02 g of S2O6 in 17.7 moles of it
Answer: The correct answer is 2721.02 g
g The rate constant for binding of P to L is 106 M-1s-1. What is the rate constant for dissociation of L from PL
Answer:
Eq 4 would predict a basal rate constant of 6 × 109 M−1s−1. ... ci(li) = Pli−1(cosδi)−Pli+1(cosδi) .
A reaction is thermodynamically unstable (spontaneous) but no change is observed. The reaction is probably Select the correct answer below: kinetically unstable. kinetically stable. thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable. None of the above
Answer:
kinetically stable.
Explanation:
When we say that a system is thermodynamically unstable, it means that there is still a state in which the system is expected to have lower energy than it currently has. A thermodynamically unstable system is yet to attain equilibrium hence it can still undergo further chemical processes in order to attain thermodynamic stability.
When we say that a system is kinetically stable, it means that the activation energy or energy barrier for the reaction system is high. Thus reactants are not easily converted into products. The reaction system remains the same for a long while without change.
Finally, when a reaction is thermodynamically unstable (spontaneous) but no change is observed, the reaction is kinetically stable.
1.0 g of a compound A is prepared in 100 mL of water, and then extracted with 50 mL of ether. After the extraction, 0.25 g of the compound was recovered from the ether layer. What is the partitioning coefficient([A]ether/[A]water) for this compound in the system used?a. 4.0b. 3.0c. 1.5d. 0.75e. 0.25f. 0.67
Answer:
uh 2
Explanation:
Its 2 cause uh 2 sounds about right
To solve this we must know the concept behind partition coefficient. The partitioning coefficient for this compound in the system used is 0.67. Therefore, the correct option is option F.
What is partition coefficient?The ratio of a solute's concentrations in two solids, immiscible liquids, or barely miscible liquids when they are in equilibrium throughout the interface connecting them is called partition coefficient.
In fundamental chemistry, partitioning is utilized to separate components in procedures like chromatography. Partitioning is a crucial factor in the distribution of chemicals and medications between the blood and bodily tissues in the field of pharmacology.
Mathematically,
partition coefficient= concentration of the solute in stationary phase/concentration of the solute in mobile phase
partition coefficient={(0.25 /M)÷50}÷{(1.0/M)÷100 }
=0.005÷0.01
=0.67
Therefore, the correct option is option F.
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what are the products in a chemical equation located?
Answer:
they are the end results so they are after the yields symbol
Explanation:
must undergo addition because they have easily broken π bonds. ____________ rule states in the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted carbon atom. ____________ are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon. ____________ have good leaving groups and therefore readily undergo substitution and elimination reactions. In hydroboration, the boron atom bonds to the ____________ substituted carbon.
Answer:
Alkenes, Markovnikov's, Alkenes, Alkyl halides, and less.
Explanation:
Alkenes must undergo addition because they have easily broken π bonds.
Markovnikov's rule states in the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted carbon atom.
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon.
Alkyl halides have good leaving groups and therefore readily undergo substitution and elimination reactions.
In hydroboration, the boron atom bonds to the less substituted carbon.
Which does not result in deviations from linearity in a Beer's law plot of absorbance versus concentration?a. light losses at the cell interface b. all are sources of nonlinearity c. stray radiation d. equilibrium between different forms of the analyte e. a wide bandwidth relative to the width of the absorption band
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Beer-Lambert Law shows the relationship between the factors affecting the absorbance of a sample in relation to the concentration. These factors are:
the concentration c, path length (l), and the molar absorptivity (ε).
As a result, more radiation is assimilated as the concentration rises, and the absorbance rises as well. However, the longer the path length, the increase in the number of molecules and the higher the absorbance.
Thus, the straight-line equation for Beer-Lambert's law is:
A = εcl
From the above explanation, the option that doesn't relate to the deviations from linearity of Beer's law plot is in Option (a).
Can you please answer the 5 attached questions?
Answer:
10.4%
Explanation:
Recall that the formula for percent solution = mass of solute/mass of solution * 100
Mass of solute = 2.07 g
Mass of solution = 19.9 g
Hence mass percent of solute = 2.07/19.9 * 100
= 10.4%
High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to purify chemical substances. The pressures used in this procedure range from around 500 kilopascals (500,000 Pa) to about 60,000 kPa (60,000,000 Pa). It is often convenient to know the pressure in torr. If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 6.50×106 Pa , what is its running pressure in torr?
Answer:
1 kpa = 7.5 torr
1.75*10^7 pa = 1.75*10^4 Kpa = (1.75/7.5)*10^4 torr = 2333 torr
Explanation:
Which type of element is almost always found as a single atom in nature?
O A. Alkaline earth metal
O B. Halogen
c. Noble gas
D. Oxygen family element
Noble gas elements are almost always found as a single atom in nature.
What is inert gas?An inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions. The noble gases often do not react with many substances and were historically referred to as inert gases.
All noble gases have the maximum number of electrons in their outer shell; i.e. 2 electrons for helium and 8 for the other five.
Noble gases are monoatomic, which means they exist as single atoms. This is because of their electronic stability.
Thus, noble gas elements are almost always found as a single atom in nature. Hence, option C is correct.
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Hydrogen gas and fluorine gas will react to form hydrogen fluoride gas. What is the standard free energy change for this reaction
Answer:
[tex]\Delta G=-541.4kJ/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary to write out the described chemical reaction as shown below:
[tex]H_2+F_2\rightarrow 2HF[/tex]
Now, we set up the expression for the calculation of the standard free energy change, considering the free energy of formation of each species, specially those of H2 and F2 which are both 0 because they are pure elements:
[tex]\Delta G=2\Delta G_f^{HF}-(\Delta G_f^{H_2}+\Delta G_f^{F_2})\\\\\Delta G=2*-270.70kJ/mol-(0kJ/mol+0kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta G=-541.4kJ/mol[/tex]
Regards!
The product of the following reaction is
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QUICK I JUST NEED THE ANSWER!!!
What's the hybridization of the central atom in OF2?
Answer:
sp3 hybridization
Explanation:
How did the work of Dmitri Mendeleev differ from that of John Newlands in the development of the periodic table?
Answer: Mendeleev predicted elements that would later be discovered.
Can someone please help me!!!
sorry but I don't know so sorry
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The equivalence point is where the amount of acid equals the amount of base during any acid-base titration.
B. At the equivalence point, the pH is always 7
C. An indicator is not pH sensitive
D.A titration curve is a plot of pH vs. the [base]/[acid] ratio
E. none of these is true
Answer:
D. a titration curve is a plot of pH vs. the [base]/[acid] ratio
5) When heated in a flame, the element Indium emits electromagnetic radiation with a distinctive indigo blue
color (the name indium is derived from the word indigo). The emitted photons that give rise to this
color
have energies of 4.405 x 10^-19J. Calculate the wavelength of this radiation in nanometers.
Answer:
[tex]\lambda=451nm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the following equation, defined in terms of energy, Planck's constant, wavelength and speed of light:
[tex]E=\frac{hC}{\lambda }[/tex]
Thus, we solve for the wavelength as shown below:
[tex]\lambda=\frac{hC}{ E}[/tex]
And finally plug in the energy, Planck's constant and speed of light to obtain:
[tex]\lambda=\frac{6.6261 x 10^{-34} m^2 kg / s*3x10^8m/s}{4.405x10^{-19}m^2kg/s^2}\\\\\lambda=4.513x10^{-7}m*\frac{1nm}{10^{-9}m} \\\\\lambda=451nm[/tex]
Regards!
Please help a brother out!
Answer:
Choice 'B'
Explanation:
Choice B => SCl₂ => 2 bonded pairs + 2 nonbonded pairs => 4 electron pairs => AX₄ parent => tetrahedral parent, but the shape is defined only by what's bonded to the central element that is, sulfur bonded to two Cl substrates. The electron pairs will assume positions in space (to minimize repulsion forces) like a regular tetrahedron (AX₄) but will have an AX₂E₂ geometry which is a Bent Geometry.
Suggest searching molecular geometry images online. Look for derivatives of AX₄ geometries. Example: H₂O (AX₂E₂ bent geometry; also a derivative of AX₄ tetrahedral parent geometry).
from where the baby plant gets nutrition while its under ground?
Explanation:
The "baby" plant grows entirely from stored energy and food from the cotyledons until it reaches sunlight
Using the law of conservation of energy what is the kinetic energy at D
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another.
Explanation:
This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside.
How many protons are in iron (Fe)?
A. 30
B. 82
C. 26
D. 56
Answer:
26 protons
make sure its write answer
How did environmental factors affect food production?
in the boy who harnessed the wind
Answer:
Boy Who Harnessed The Wind
1.How did environmental factors affect food production?
=They could not grow any crops
Consider the reaction of 2-chloro-2-methylpentane with sodium iodide.
Assuming no other changes, how would it affect the rate if one simultaneously doubled the concentration of 2-chloro-2-methylpentane and sodium iodide?
A) No effect.
B) It would double the rate.
C) It would triple the rate.
D) It would quadruple the rate.
E) It would increase the rate five times.
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction between 2 chloro- 2 methyl pentane and sodium iodide takes place through SN2 mechanism . iodide ion is the nucleophile which attacks the substrate . The rate of such reaction depends upon concentration of both the nucleophile and the substrate .
Hence rate of reaction will be increased by 2 x 2 = 4 times.
option D ) is correct.
Explanation:
The given reaction represents the reaction between a tertiary alkyl halide that is 2-chloro-2-methylpentane and a nucleophile that is NaI.
This reaction favors SN1 mechanism which has order one.
So, the given reaction follows first-order kinetics.
For a first-order reaction, the rate law is:
rate =k [A]
That means the rate of the reaction is dependent on the concentration of reactants.
So, when the concentration of the reactant is doubled then, the rate of the reaction is also doubled.
Among the given options the correct answer is option B) It would double the rate.
Manganese-56 is a beta emitter with a half-life of 2.6 hr. What is the mass of manganese-56 in a 49.7-mg sample of the isotope after 10.4 hr?
Answer:
3.11 mg
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Half-life (t½) = 2.6 hr
Original amount (N₀) = 49.7 mg
Time (t) = 10.4 hr
Amount remaining (N) =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
Half-life (t½) = 2.6 hr
Time (t) = 10.4 hr
Number of half-lives (n) =?
n = t / t½
n = 10.4 / 2.6
n = 4
Thus, 4 half-lives has elapsed.
Finally, we shall determine the amount remaining. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Original amount (N₀) = 49.7 mg
Number of half-lives (n) = 4
Amount remaining (N) =.?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
N = 1/2⁴ × 49.7
N = 1/16 × 49.7
N = 0.0625 × 49.7
N = 3.11 mg
Therefore, the amount remaining is 3.11 mg
How many atom in protons
Answer:
Its atomic number is 14 and its atomic mass is 28. The most common isotope of uranium has 92 protons and 146 neutrons. Its atomic number is 92 and its atomic mass is 238 (92 + 146).
