Compare transport in animals and plants cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transport in both plants and mammals is by a system of specialised tubes. ... In mammals this forms a circulatory system of arteries, capillaries and veins. In flowering plants, transport is not circulatory and occurs in microscopic xylem and phloem.

Explanation:

Mammals:

ºSpecialised tubes - arteries, capillaries and veins.

ºAll tubes are composed of living cells.

ºThe concentration of substances transported is controlled (see homeostasis). The ºconcentration of the substances being transported is not controlled.

ºThe heart controls the circulatory system. The heart is controlled by the nervous system.

ºThe rate of flow is moderate and is regulated by vasoconstriction and vasodilation.

ºUses water as a medium in which to transport substances (it is a good solvent, it has a high specific heat capacity, has good surface tension but is not viscous, and is unreactive).

º The substances being transported are: respiratory gases, glucose, amino acids, fatty acids, glycerol, vitamins, minerals, hormones.

Plants:

º Specialised tubes - xylem vessels and tracheids and phloem sieve tubes.

º Some tubes are composed of living cells, e.g. phloem. Others are composed of dead cells, e.g. xylem.

º The concentration of the substances being transported is not controlled.

º There is no such control in plants.

º The rate of flow in the xylem and phloem is quite slow. The rate of flow in the xylem is controlled by external factors via the stomata (e.g. temperature, wind, humidity).

º Uses water as a medium in which to transport substances.

ºSubstances being transported are: sucrose, amino acids, fatty acids, glycerol, vitamins, hormones (in the phloem) and minerals and water (in the xylem). Respiratory gases are not transported by this system but move via a series of inter-connecting air spaces.


Related Questions

Which characteristics do birds and mammals share? Check all that apply.

Both give birth to live young.
Both are endotherms.
Both have hair or fur.
Both produce milk to feed their young.
Both are vertebrates.

Answers

Answer:

B). Both are endotherms

Explanation:

Both birds and mammals are warm-blooded, which is the meaning of endotherm.

Hope this helps!

~PurpleMist

Answer: B

Explanation: brainlest

Give an example of how structure and function are related on the cellular level.

Answers

Answer:

Function and structure are related, because of a certain structure a living thing make contain makes the object function the way it does. ... The relationship of a structure and function is the structuring levels from molecules to organism ensure successful functioning in all living organism and living system

Explanation:

What is a Metamorphic Rock?

rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure


rock that forms by the process of compaction and cementation of sediments


rock that forms when melted rock (magma, lava) cools and hardens


pls help

Answers

Answer: A) rock that forms when existing rock changes to a new rock because of heat and pressure ..hope this helped!

Explanation:

The mass of a proton is the same as the mass of a neutron

True or false

Answers

Answer:

This statement is true.

Explanation:

Both protons and neutrons have a mass of one.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The proton and neutron have similar mass with the mass of the neutron slightly larger than that of the proton. Each of these particles has a mass approximately 1800 times greater than that of an electron. ... The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element

Okay check my answer, don't just answer and say something random just to get points. If you want points I'll make a separate thing just for u. But you HAVE to tell me in the COMMENT section not in an answer. Thank you pls hurry:(


Students are conducting an experiment to determine if the amount of sunlight affects the size of clover leaves. They plant clover in two identical pots, placing one next to a window and one inside a cupboard. They water each pot daily with 10 mL of water. Which is the independent variable?(1 point)
A. The kind of pots the plants are in
B. The size of the plants leaves
C. The amount of light the plants recieve
D. The volume of water the plants recieve

Pls help I think it's B or C but I'm not sure pls help me!!

Answers

Answer:

follow mrmusicnub on soundation I post music I make on it sometimes! :)

Explanation:

Just make an account rq it takes like 5 secs

Answer:

tbh i think c

Explanation:

Which mechanism of transport takes place without expending cellular energy?

Active
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Passive

Answers

Passive 123456799483762

Answer:

c

Explanation:

what would most likely indicate that
there are microscopic animals present in pond water

Answers

Answer:

Some of the organisms that can be found in pond water include:

Arthropods.Bacteria.Protozoa.Hydras.Algae.

PLEASE HELP!!!!! FIRST ANSWER GET BRAINIEST!!!!!
A lichen is an organism that structurally appears to be a single organism. But a lichen is actually two different organisms—a fungus and green algae—living together as one organism. The fungal partner derives its nutrition from the photosynthesizing algae. How does a lichen differ in its photosynthetic activity from Elysia chlorotica, the sea slug that’s considered to be a photosynthesizing animal?
A.
In lichens, the fungi photosynthesize on their own, while Elysia chlorotica forms a relationship with a photosynthesizing plant.
B.
In lichens, the relationship with the algae lasts throughout the life cycle, but in Elysia chlorotica, the relationship occurs only during the immature juvenile stage of the slug’s life cycle.
C.
Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells.
D.
In lichens, the association between the fungi and algae is permanent, while Elysia chlorotica associates with a photosynthesizing organism only when it requires food.

Answers

Answer:

B. Cycle

Explanation:

Lichen performs photosynthesis with the assistance of an algal partner, but Elysia chlorotica incorporates the chloroplast from an algal partner, which is how lichens vary from Elysia chlorotica in this regard,  hence option C is correct.

How does lichen photosynthesize?

A process known as photosynthesis is one in which green plants and some photosynthetic algae produce their own food, glucose, using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light.

Lichen is a symbiotic association between an algal component that produces food and a dominant partner fungus that gives the lichen its thallus form and fruiting bodies. A particular species of mollusc called Elysia chlorotica uses the chloroplast of an algal partner to carry out the photosynthesis process.

Therefore, Lichens can photosynthesize only because of the living algal partner, while Elysia chlorotica incorporates chloroplasts from algae into its cells, hence option C is correct.

Learn more about lichen, here:

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what if living cells released all their energy at once​

Answers

Answer:

they will lose their energy and die

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The priciples of probability can be used to biology

Answers

Answer:

to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses.Punnett squares can be used to predict and compare the genetic variations that will result from a cross.

hope this helps!!:)

Explanation:

Protozoa are usually found in _____.

the soil
the air
water
plants

Answers

Answer:

protozoa is usually found in water

water c brainist pls

The sun, rocks, water are all example of...

Answers

Answer:

are examples of abiotic factors

Explanation:

I think it’s natural resources.

Weak hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous base pairs hold the two strands of DNA together. Why are the strands held together by weak hydrogen bonds instead of covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is usually occur wen interaction with hydrogen atoms occur.

Hydrogen bonds joins DNA polymers because an hydrogen atom occur on on one base which is called hydrogen bond donors and another oxygen or nitrogen atoms on the base across from it which is called hydrogen bond acceptors.

Adenine “A” a purine and Thymine “T” a pyrimidine each have a donor and one acceptor, whereas Cytosine “C” a pyrimidine has one donor and two acceptors, and Guanine “G” a purine has one acceptor and two donors.

This atoms allows for hydrogen bond between them that gives them structure of DNA molecule.

A nucleotides is hydrogen bonded to T nucleotides while C nucleotides is hydrogen bonded to G nucleotide this is called complementary base pairing.

Animals respond to stimuli by performing behaviours.
Predict the relationship between memory and behaviour?

Answers

Answer:

Animals may respond to environmental stimuli through behaviors that include hibernation, migration, defense, and courtship. As a result of cold, winter weather (stimulus) some

hope this helps

Amino acid is to protein as

nucleotide is to nucleic acid
fat is to lipid.
DNA is to RNA.
sugar is to fat​

Answers

Fat is to lipid that is the answer because amino acid is organic compounds that combine to form proteins!

How might it be possible for your baby to show a trait that neither you or your mate has?

Answers

Answer:

it could be passed on from generations, even though if your mother or father doesn't have those traits

PLS PLS PLS HELP ME I NEED ThIS DONE FAST PLEASEEE


Directions Part TWO: Create a short story about your life as a droplet of water. Water can exist in many locations at any point in time. Pick any location or step of the water cycle to begin your journey. Your starting point could be a cloud, ocean, river, deep ground water etc. Choose a starting location and then fully explain with detail how you will travel throughout the entire water cycle. Be sure to include any changes in your heat energy along the way. You must include the following terms Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Run-off, Collection, Deep groundwater, Increased heat energy, Decreased Heat Energy, Gas, and Liquid) Goodluck!!!


Its a simple assignment but i dont know what to say pls help me​

Answers

Answer:

It is very simple...

Explanation:

just answer it with your own thoughts of life....

Answer: Just look up water cycle images on the internet. You can also make it look like the water droplet is going through some hardships along the way.

A student is presented with a model of a digestive system and is asked to remove one structure (small or large organ) that will have the largest impact on decreasing chemical digestion. Which structure should the student remove

Answers

Answer:

Small intestine

Explanation:

Digestion is the process of breaking down food molecules into simpler and usable forms by the body cells. The process of digestion involved the mechanical aspect and chemical aspect. The mechanical one deals with using physical means like chewing to break down the food particles.

However, the chemical one deals with the usage of chemically-secreted enzymes to work on the food molecules. Lots of digestive organs are involved in this chemical digestion, but, the most of chemical digestion takes place in the SMALL INTESTINE. The small intestine is where most of the chemical digestion occurs including absorption.

Hence, according to this question, the student should remove the SMALL INTESTINE because it will have the largest impact on decreasing chemical digestion.

How does a bird develop?

Answers

Birds start their lives inside the egg. When some birds hatch from the egg they are covered in downy feathers, and they are able to run around and find their own food. Many ground-living birds, such as pheasants and ducks, develop in this way.

Answer:

All birds start their lives inside an egg.  When some birds hatch from the egg they are covered in downy feathers, and they are able to run around and find their own food. Many ground-living birds, such as pheasants and ducks, develop in this way.

Help please will give out brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

                                                                                pre

pre

post

pre

post

Explanation:

what is the effect of glucagon?​

Answers

The effect of glucagon can get you nausea, vomiting, headaces, rhinorrhea and nasal pain.

Which of the following is NOT a unique property of water?
A. Ice floats on the surface of lake
B. Water covers most of Earth's surface
C. Water cools very rapidly
D. Water causes evaporative cooling

Answers

Answer:

Water covers most of Earth's surface

Explanation:

I chose Water covers most of Earth's surface because this is a fact, NOT a unique property. A property is a thing the item has.

Some genes are important enough to be called "molecular switch" or "master" genes. What is the purpose of these genes?

A. They control when other genes are expressed
B. They determine the organization of the genome
C. They regulate cell metabolism
D. They modulate the rate of translation

Answers

Answer:

Genes called "molecular switch" or master genes have the purpose of control when other genes are expressed (option A).

Explanation:

Master gene is so named because it has the function of controlling the behavior of other genes, organizing their functions and regulating when they can be expressed.

The name of molecular switch is synonymous with the master gene, since its activation determines the genetic regulation necessary to establish cell differentiation and even the determination of the sex of some species.

The other options are not correct because:

    B. Master genes do not determine the organization of the genome .

    C. Regulation of cell metabolism depends of substances as hormones and enzymes.

    D. The rate of translation does not depend on the activity of master genes.

Name the infectious agents can be good or bad for the human body and can even live skin

A. fungi
B. bacteria
C.parasites
D. viruses

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Explanation:

There are five major types of infectious agents: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths. In addition, a new class of infectious agents, the prions, has recently been recognized.

Hope this helps!

A half-life is the time required for one half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to decay. Do these special type of atoms continue to decay until they become stable atoms and they do not give off energy anymore?

Answers

Answer:

Half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive

Explanation:

What statement is true about vines in the rainforest biome?
A) They grab onto several trees to gain access to sunlight.
B) They keep the structure of the canopy intact.
C) They can grow up to 3,000 ft long.
D) All of the above
PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope this helps you complete your question :)

Help needed ASAP Look at the picture

Answers

Answer

Igneous Rock

Explanation:

It's Igneous because its coming straight from the magma. This type of rock is basically a magmatic rock.

Delia is teaching her sister about important molecules in the body.
She tells her sister that one molecule provides a set of instructions that determines traits, such as eyecolor or hair color. Which molecule is Delia describing?
Pls help !!

Answers

Answer:

answer is A

Explanation:

Which process is identified by number 1 in the diagram and where in the cell does this process occur?
DNA
mRNA
Protein
1
2
O replication; during the cell cycle
O transcription; in the nucleus of the cell
translation; at the ribosome
transcription; at the ribosome

Answers

Correct answer - Translation, at ribosome.

Why? - In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is called gene expression.

The process is identified by number 1 in the diagram and where in the cell does this process occur is translation, at the ribosome. Thus option 3 is correct.

What is translation?

Translation is defined as the process by which a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule's sequence is converted into an amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.

It is also be defined as when DNA is converted to RNA in the cell's nucleus, the process through which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins. Gene expression refers to the entire process.

Initiation, elongation, and termination are the three phases of an mRNA molecule's translation by the ribosome.

Thus, the process is identified by number 1 in the diagram and where in the cell does this process occur is translation, at the ribosome. Thus option 3 is correct.

To learn more about translation, refer to the link below:

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a population of 100 insects that live in an area 100 square meters has a density of 1 insect per square meter. what’s this an example of?

Answers

population density...?
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