Complete the following statements of Dalton's atomic model: a) Elements are composed of minute, particles called atoms. b) Atoms of the same element are alike in and size. c) Atoms of different elements have different and sizes. d) Chemical are formed by the union of two or more different atoms of different elements. e) Atoms combine to form compounds in simple numerical , such as one to one, one to two, etc. f) Atoms of two may combine in different ratios to form more than one compound.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Indivisible.

b. Mass.

c. Masses.

d. Compound.

e. Elements.

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

Hence, all the physical properties of a mineral result from the mineral's internal arrangement of atoms.

The following are statements postulated by the Dalton's atomic model;

a) Elements are composed of minute, indivisible particles called atoms.

b) Atoms of the same element are alike in mass and size.

c) Atoms of different elements have different masses and sizes.

d) Chemical compound are formed by the union of two or more different atoms of different elements.

e) Atoms combine to form compounds in simple numerical ratios, such as one to one, one to two, etc.

f) Atoms of two elements may combine in different ratios to form more than one compound.


Related Questions

22 Determine the molar mass of an unknown gas that has a volume of 72.5 mL at a temperature of 68C, and a pressure of 0.980 atm and a mass of 0.207 g.

Answers

Answer:

81.5g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass is the ratio between mass of a substance (In this case, 0.207g) and moles presents in this mass.

To solve this question we must find the moles of the gas in order to obtain the molar mass using:

PV = nRT

PV / RT = n

Where P is pressure = 0.980atm

V is volume in Liters = 0.0725L

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 68°C + 273.15 = 341.15K

0.980atm*0.0725L / 0.082atmL/molK*341.15K = n

2.54x10⁻³ moles = n

Thus, the molar mass of the gas is:

0.207g / 2.54x10⁻³ moles

81.5g/mol

92.12 kJ of heat is required to convert 58.40 g of gold from liquid to gas phase. What is the heat of vaporization of gold in J/g?

Answers

Answer:

The heat of vaporization of the gold sample is 1577.397 joules per gram.

Explanation:

The latent heat of vaporization of gold ([tex]h_{v}[/tex]), in kilojoules per gram, is the heat required by a unit mass of gold to transform the material from liquid to gas:

[tex]h_{v} = \frac{E}{m}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]E[/tex] - Energy required for vaporization, in joules.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in grams.

If we know that [tex]E = 92120\,J[/tex] and [tex]m = 58.40\,g[/tex], then the heat of vaporization of the gold sample is:

[tex]h_{v} = \frac{E}{m}[/tex]

[tex]h_{v} = 1577.397\,\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

The heat of vaporization of the gold sample is 1577.397 joules per gram.

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Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

increasing T (knowledge of direct proportion and Inverse proportion)

C . Po ang tamang sagot

This figure illustrates which of the following? gamma emission
fusion
chain reaction
beta emission

Answers

Answer:chain reaction

Explanation:

Groups of atoms repeat to make up a substance?

True
False

Answers

Answer:

ITS TRUE!!!!!

Madison is heating two different liquids. For each liquid, she wants to compare the temperatures at which gas bubbles form, rise, and begin to escape. What physical property is Madison using to compare the liquids?Immersive Reader boiling point conductivity melting point solubility

Answers

Answer:

I think its boiling point conductivity

Answer: boiling point

Explanation:

Got it right


How can a weaker party impact the law making process?​

Answers

Answer: This is due to a dominance of political parties over ... legislative process, the influence opposition has on amending the government bills and formal and effective

Explanation: hope u get it right

Which of the following balances has the least uncertainty? (PSS.1)
Group of answer choices

platform balance, +/- 0.1 g

analytical balance, +/- 0.0001 g

All balances have the same uncertainty

triple-beam balance, +/- 0.01 g

electronic balance, +/- 0.001 g

Answers

Answer:


Analytical balance


That should be the answer

How many possible Mole Ratios are in the following reaction:
ZnO + 2 HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2O

Answers

Answer: 2 moles

Explanation:

5 Facts about cell division

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is the process by which a cell, called the parent cell, divides into two cells, called daughter cells.[1] When the cell divides, everything inside it divides also. The nucleus and the chromosomes divide, and the mitochondria divide also.

In mitosis, an ordinary body (somatic) cell divides to make two daughter cells.

In meiosis, a cell divides twice, to produce four gametes (sex cells). The first division of meiosis is a special kind of cell division called a reduction division because the number of chromosomes is halved. The second division of meiosis is similar to mitosis.[2]

Three types of cell division: left is binary fission as in bacteria; right are mitosis and meiosis as in eukaryotes.

Cells are the 'building blocks' of life, and cell division is a basic feature of life. For simple unicellular organisms like Amoebozoa, one cell division reproduces the entire organism. On a larger scale, cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote). Cell division also allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism.

The cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What is cell division?

It is the process by which cells divide into daughter cells. This keeps the cell organism to survive.

The five facts about cell division are:

The cell division has 4 phases.In prophase, the cell DNA condensed to form chromosomes.In metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned in the middle of the cell.In anaphase, the chromosomes move towards the different poles.In telophase cells divide into two daughter cells.

Therefore, the cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Learn more about cell division:

https://brainly.com/question/725029

If the pressure in the gas tank of the dipper was set very high, the ideal Gas law breaks
down.
Why is this happening?
a) Argon reacts with the walls of the steel vessel at high pressure
b) The molecules would clump together in the center and invalidate the law
c) A steady measurement could not be made as the gas would leak out too quickly
d) The volume occupied by the molecules themselves is no longer negligible

Answers

Answer: d) The volume occupied by the molecules themselves is no longer negligible. This most be the answer because a, b and c don't make any sense at all.

Explanation:

The volume occupied by the molecules themselves is no longer negligible. Hence, option D is correct.

What is an ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

The ideal gas law fails at low temperature and high pressure because the volume occupied by the gas is quite small, so the inter-molecular distance between the molecules decreases.

Hence, the volume occupied by the molecules themselves is no longer negligible.

Learn more about the ideal gas here:

https://brainly.com/question/27691721

#SPJ2

Vinegar is added to baking soda and bubbles of carbon dioxide rapidly form. A cloudy liquid is left behind. What are products in this chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

When baking soda reacts with vinegar, one of the products produced is the gas carbon dioxide.

Answer:

The product left behind is carbon dioxide.

What is the mass of sulfuric acid, h2so4, that is contained in 2.0L of a 5.85 M solution ?
A- 1147.44 grams
B- 0.12 grams
C- 11.7 grams
D- 98.07 grams

Answers

Answer:

A. 1147.44 grams

Explanation:

Multiply volume by molarity to get the moles of solution.

5.85 M = mol/2.0 L

mol = (5.85 M)(2.0 L)

mol = 11.7

There is 11.7 moles of H2SO4.

Convert to grams with molar mass.

11.7 mol H2SO4 x (98.076 g/1 mol) = 1147.49 g

Closest answer is A, 1147.44 g.

What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude the following: (a) The nucleus of the atom contains most of the atomic mass. The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass since only a collision with a very dense, massive object would cause an alpha particle to be the source. (b) The nucleus of the atom is positively charged. The positive alpha particles their initial flight indicating that the nucleus of the atom is also positively charged. (c) The atom consists of mostly empty space. Most alpha particles pass through the gold foil leading to the conclusion that the atom is mostly empty space.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The experiment of Ernest Rutherford involved the bombardment of a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source. A zinc sulphide screen was used to follow the movement of the alpha particles.

It was discovered that most of the alpha particles  followed a  straight path through the gold foil. Some of them were scattered through large angles and few were even scattered in the backward direction.

Since alpha particles were heavier than electrons, they must have been deflected by very strong forces.

These experimental evidences led to the conclusions stated in the question.

Look at the following enthalpy diagram. Select all that apply.
1. The products have more energy than the reactants.
2. This is an addition reaction.
3. A large activation energy is required for this reaction to take place.
4.The products are more stable than the reactants.
5. This is a substitution reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Option 2 and 4 are correct

Explanation:

The reactants in the attached image have more enthalpy and hence less stability as they are more reactive. Thus, Product is more stable than the reactants.

This is an addition reaction in which two reactants add up to form the product.

Very less activation energy is required as the reactants themselves are unstable, possess high energy and hence are very reactive.

Reactants have more energy than the products.  

How are the environment of a swamp in a rain forest similar

Answers

They both have huge growth of vegetation and are both extremely humid with good amounts of rain

The heat or Q, for a chemical reactions is - 1034J , this chemical reaction is
A)Exothermic
B)Endothermic
C)Endoscopic
D)Extroverted

Answers

i think the answer is C

how might using water somethimes require changing its original state?

Answers

When water changes state in the water cycle, the total number of water particles remains the same. The changes of state include melting, sublimation, evaporation, freezing, condensation, and deposition. All changes of state involve the transfer of energy.

Which of Graphs 1 correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

pressure is inversely proportional to gas volume

someone help me on these two 2

Answers

Answer:

Question 4 is- Solubility

Question 5 is- Suspension

Hopes this helps >:D


What holds solid parties together?​

Answers

Answer:

The cool people like me XD

Explanation:

Answer:

Solid – In a solid, the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other. Their vibration is related to their kinetic energy. In the solid the particles vibrate in place. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

3. Define the following:
a. electromagnetic radiation
b. wavelength
c. frequency
d. quantum
e. photon

Answers

The answer will be a

What happens in a redox reaction?

Answers

Electrons are transferred from one reactant to another and the oxidation states/oxidation number of certain atoms are changed

On a summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado, the atmospheric pressure is 525 mm Hg. What is this air pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania as it relates to the pressure in Colorado?
a. The same as in Colorado
b. Lower than in Colorado
c. Higher than in Colorado
d. There is not enough information to tell.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

The atmospheric pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania is lower than the pressure on any summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado

Colorado is 1.6 kilometers above sea level while Pennsylvania is 0.33 kilometers above sea level.

The higher a place is above sea level, the higher is the air pressure.

Hence, option B is correct

Helpppp meeeeee plssss

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the answer is A because when your working cooperative people are helping you and non cooperative is where people are working against you by them selves

What is the term for the limited recyclable life of certain materials? o single-stream recycling o closed-loop recycling O dual-stream recycling downcycling ​

Answers

Answer:

There are three main types of recycling: primary, secondary, and tertiary.Single-stream recycling is a system in which all recyclables, including newspaper, cardboard, plastic, aluminum, junk mail, etc., are placed in a single bin or cart for recycling. ... While collections costs are lower with a single stream system, processing costs are much higher.

Explanation:

Hope it helps u

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PLEASE HELP FAST! NO LINKS
50 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i am wrong haha

Answer:

are u out of time ?

Explanation:

Blank is the area of physical science that studies energy and how it acts with matter

Answers

Answer:

Physics is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the study of nature in an attempt to understand how the universe behaves.

Explanation:


SO2 +
Li2Se →
SSe2 +
Li20
Type of Reaction:

Answers

We want to take inventory of the right and left side

Right: S=1 O = 2 Li = 2 Se= 1

Left: S= 1 Se=2 Li= 2 O=1

Lets balance out each side because we see we are off by 1 oxygen on the left

Add a coefficient of 2 on the Li2O

Add a coefficient of 2 on the right Li2Se

Now we have So2+ 2Li2Se ---> SSe2+ 2Li2O

or

The equation is already balanced, assuming that there is supposed to be a yields symbol between 2Li2Se and SSe2.

To find out whether or not this equation is balanced, make a little T-chart with the left side of the equation on one side and the left on the other. Next to each element, write down the amount they start off with and make changes as you add coefficients.

Hope this helps!

Which is a function common to both the muscular and skeletal systems?

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

In the musculoskeletal system, the muscular and skeletal systems work together to support and move the body. The bones of the skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs, support the weight of the body, and give the body shape.

Answer:

B. bending of the arm

Explanation:

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