Complete the sentences. Each term may be used more than once.

a. In a circular bacterial chromosome, the structure of DNA is a____________ double helix.
b. If DNA is twisted in the_________ direction, it becomes overwound.
c. Overwinding results in____________supercoiling.
d. If DNA is twisted in the_________ direction, it becomes underwound.
e. Underwinding results in____________ supercoiling.
f. One effect of_________ supercoiling in bacterial chromosomes is to promote separation of the two strands of DNA in the double helix.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. right-handed

2. right-handed

3. positive

4. left-handed

5. negative

6. negative

Explanation:

In a circular bacterial chromosome, the structure of DNA is a right-handed double helix In a circular bacterial chromosome.

If DNA is twisted in the right-handed direction, it becomes overwound. Overwinding results in positive supercoiling takes place. If DNA is twisted in the left handd direction, it becomes underwound. Underwinding results in negative supercoiling.

f. One effect  negative supercoiling in bacterial chromosomes is to promote separation of the two strands of DNA in the double helix


Related Questions

1. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are dominant?

2. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are recessive?

Answers

Complete question:

You will find the complete problem in the attached files, where all the proposed crosses are detailed.

Answer:

1. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are dominant?  

Genotype: FF + FfPhenotype: Short fur

2. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are recessive?

Genotype: ffPhenotype: Long fur

Explanation:

Available data:

F is the dominant allele that codifies for short furf is the recessive allele that codifies for long fur

CROSSES:

1) Test One: If I breed a short fur, FF female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring?  

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:        FF   x   Ff

Gametes) F   F     F   f

Punnet square)   F         F

                  F     FF       FF

                  f      Ff        Ff

F1) Genotype:

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% FF

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff

     Phenotype:

    4/4 = 100% Short-fured individuals

2) Test Two: If I breed a short fur, Ff female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:         Ff   x   Ff

Gametes) F   f      F   f

Punnet square)   F         f

                  F     FF       Ff

                  f      Ff        ff

F1) Genotype:

     1/4 = 25% FF

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff

     1/4 = 25% ff

     Phenotype:

    3/4 = 75% Short-fured individuals

    1/4 = 25% long-fured individuals

3) Test Three: If I breed a long fur, ff female with a long fur, ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:        ff   x   ff

Gametes) f   f     f   f

Punnet square)   f         f

                      f     ff       ff

                      f      ff       ff

F1) Genotype:

     4/4 = 100% ff

     Phenotype:

    4/4 = 100% long-fured individuals  

Answer:

Here is an example of my Heredity Lab Report for FLVS if anyone needs it.

Explanation:

(it is a link)

What portion of the DNA molecule is variable and serves as the “GENETIC CODE

Answers

Genetic code is the term we use for the way that the four bases of DNA--the A, C, G, and Ts--are strung together in a way that the cellular machinery, the ribosome, can read them and turn them into a protein. In the genetic code, each three nucleotides in a row count as a triplet and code for a single amino acid.

In the wild, the plant Knoxiensus prairieii displays a dimorphic trait for fruit color. The plants will bear either purple or yellow fruits. You find and collect several wild plants from around campus and decide to perform some experiments to determine the relationship between the purple and yellow gene traits. You either perform self-crosses (selfing) or you carefully perform cross-pollination experiments between two plants and obtain the following results:

Pollination Purple Progeny Yellow Progeny
Purple (self) 87 0
Purple (self) 76 24
Yellow (self) 0 95
Purple x Yellow 98 0
Purple x Yellow 52 56
Purple x Yellow 85 0
Purple x Purple 91 0

Required:
From these results, explain the mode of inheritance for the fruit color phenotype.

Answers

Answer:

The mode of inheritance for the fruit color phenotype is autosomal dominant. Purple color dominates over yellow color.

Explanation:

You will find the complete explanation in the attached files due to technical problems.

_______ traits are passed down and are not influenced by an organism’s surroundings

Fill in the blank pls

Answers

Inherited Traits are passed down and are not influenced by organism’s surroundings

A scientists observes several fossils in a river bed. Based on these observations, she concludes that invertebrates once dominated that ecosystem. This is an example of inductive reasoning.
True

False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is false because inductive reasoning is a reasoning that is not based on observations but it is based on hear say,i.e what people say, what is read or news read e.t.. Therefore it is not observed. But the above us deductive reasoning because this is based on observations, theories e.t.c. it is based on what is seen or observed.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which conclusion are drawn on the premise of the evidence supplied. The evidence are the tools from which conclusions are drawn but not full assurance, of the truth of the conclusion.

It could also involve the individual's experiences and observations together with what are learned from others, this together help synthesize the general truth.

The fossil serves as evidence on which the scientist based her conclusions.

What does the field of biology study

Answers

Answer:

Field biology is a sub-discipline of biology that focuses on different levels of biological organization such as organism, population, community, and ecosystem. As its name suggest, this field requires researchers to spend time in remote areas in order to observe a variety of organisms.

Explanation:

Biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms. There are generally considered to be at least nine "umbrella" fields of biology, each of which consists of multiple subfields.

Answer:

Living organisims

Explanation:

please help my little sibling fr needs it . thank u !

Answers

Answer:

1 is C

2 is A

3 is B

Explanation:

1 - the cow is breathing and releases carbon dioxide the tree absorbs it and releases oxygen

2 - the cow Is breathing that's why it releases carbon dioxide

3 - the human takes in oxygen but breaths out carbon dioxide

Darwin’s explanation for evolution was dependent on which scientific concept?

Answers

Answer:

The existence of variations in population.

what is traditional biotechnology in sort
what is modern biotechnology in sort

Answers

Answer:

Traditional biotech involves use of natural organisms to create or modify food or other useful products for human use, while modern biotech involves manipulation of genes and living tissues in a controlled environment to generate new tissue.

If the acceleration in question 8 is constant, what's the average velocity of the object described?

Answers

Answer: average velocity = initial velocity + 1/2 acceleration* time

Explanation:Q8 unavailable, but at constant acceleration a

if initial velocity is v1, final velocity v2 and average velocity (v1+v2)/2 and the time interval t,

v2 = v1 + at and average velocity = v1 + 1/2at

I need help because it’s not easy

Answers

Fake it the right answer hope this helps

Which organism would have the most biomass
Ants
Bager
Wolf

Answers

Answer:

ANTS

Explanation:

Is this right? Hope it is

What did scientists believe was contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer and why?

Answers

The ozone is a layer in the stratosphere which protects the earth from ultraviolet light. The molecule within the ozone are being broken apart due to fossil fuel emissions.

CFCs and other halogen-source chemicals in the stratosphere were discovered to deplete the ozone layer.

What is ozone layer depletion?

Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth's ozone layer in the high atmosphere, which is produced by the discharge of chemical compounds from industry and other human activities that contain gaseous chlorine or bromine.

The ozone layer acts as a buffer against the sun's potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays. The destruction of the ozone layer puts humans in direct contact with dangerous ultraviolet rays, which can lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, cataracts, skin illnesses, and a weakened immune system.

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Basic needs. Living things have basic needs in order to survive. Plants and animals have like needs. How they use the things required for life can be a little different. Can you drag these phrases to the correct column?

Answers

Answer:

is bvasic living thing ok so obiously the answaer is c because it always is ((((((((((((((((answer c)))))))))))))))))))))))

ok so the looooongest word that most people kno is . but thats actually not that long to some people that kno long words so here is the longezt word in the wold, supenemendeddentenilisitationsentinalizinilitioninitialalizedcaliflagiliciousinitialdistintialidocioloassociationlationsensationinitiliationilitisintialidocious. so theres your answer ok an extremly long word for your game (use ok) accountiticationmicjationmasonyaynitiationpronoutiationnaysonnitiationassociationassistiation is still normal length you could say its used commonly around the world and in sentences/essays/paragraphs

Explanation:

Complete the sentences by matching the names of trees to the appropriate blanks. to do this, drag the names on the left into the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. terms may be used more than once. make certain you have filled every blank with a term before clicking submit.
1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as maple and elm.
2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include cedar and pine.
3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as cedar, elm, and pine.
4. hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as maple, , and cedar. elm returned you filled in 2 of 10 blanks incorrectly. mango trees are tropical broad leaf plants that maintain their leaves all year long. no credit lost. try again.

Answers

Complete question:

Complete the sentences by matching the names of trees to the appropriate blanks. to do this, drag the names on the left into the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. terms may be used more than once. make certain you have filled every blank with a term before clicking submit.

ElmMaple MangoPine     Cedar

1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as ----- and ----.

2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include ---- and -----.

3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as ---, ---, and ---.

4. hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as ---, ---, and ---.

Answer:

1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as elm and maple.

2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include pine and cedar.

3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as Pine, Cedar, and Mango.

Explanation:    

Deciduous trees:  These plant species lose their leaves every year during the cold and dry autumns and winters, as it is the most limiting period over the year. Foliage resprout again during the warmer wet season when it rains more often, during spring and summer. Template forest biome characterizes for having deciduous trees such as oaks, maple, or elm, among other phanerophyte species.

1. deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as elm and maple.

Conifer: Correspond to the gymnosperm group. They are perennial, vascular, evergreen, woody plants. They characterize for having a straight trunk with secondary growth and no vessels in the xylem tissue. Their branches usually develop horizontally, with needle-like leaves growing on them, unisexual flowers, and seeds included in a cone.

 2. conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include pine and cedar.

Evergreens: Perennial plants that keep their green leaves the whole year.  These are the opposite of the deciduous trees. Tropical forests characterized for having these broadleaf plant species, such as mango, that are favored by the environmental conditions as precipitations are abundant and the average temperature is elevated most of the year. Also, many evergreen plants are typical of the boreal forest.  Pines, cypress, cedar, and sequoia are examples of these last ones.

3. evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as Pine, Cedar, and Mango.

Hardwoods: Angiosperms. Xylem with vessels. These species present a high diversity in shape, textures, and sizes. They might reproduce asexually or sexually by producing flowers, fruits, and seeds. Also, they might be either evergreen or deciduous.

4. hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as Elm, Maple, and Mango.    

Barley is a grain that grows in many parts of the world. A plant geneticist identifies a gene for larger kernels in a wild relative of barley. The geneticist wants to transfer this gene to barley so that farmers can increase their harvests with the new variety of barley What molecule contains the gene that the geneticist wants to transfer?
a) allele
b) DNA
c) phenotype
d) protein​

Answers

Correct answer - C Phenotype.

Why? - Phenotype, all the observable characteristics of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) with the environment. Examples of observable characteristics include behaviour, biochemical properties, colour, shape, and SIZE.

Please help whoever’s right will get brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1: LAW

2: THEORY

3: THEORY

4: THEORY

Explanation:

How could biotechnology lead to a decrease in the use of pesticides?

Answers

Plants can be genetically engineered through the use of biotechnology to be less susceptible to insects. This trait will make pesticide use less necessary.

This is the sample answer on edge.

This method combines the genetic productivity enhancement of plants with the management of their hazardous organisms.

How is biotechnology used?

Typically, agricultural biotechnology is utilized to boost plant production productivity to reduce the use of pesticides.

In agriculture by applying biotechnology, pest management and the use of pesticides will be reduced for modified plants.

The emergence of insect-resistant plants will be accelerated by technological advancements, and with an improved grasp of biotechnological processes, the acceptance of biotechnology goods might grow.

Therefore to reduce paste management and make crop resisitance for paste biotechnology is used.

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Which of these organisms can make glucose?

A. Human
B. Mushroom
C. Poison Ivy
D. Sea slug

Answers

Poison Ivy. They are plants and can make their own food aka Glucose.

explain which direction the molecules will move during diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

Up and down

Explanation:

In the process of diffusion, a substance tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until its concentration becomes equal throughout a space.

Answer:

Molecules will move from an area of high concentration to an area with lower concentration.

if non-conjunction concurs and an individual survives, which disorder can occur?

Answers

The disorder can occur anytime

3. Which of the following is a major functional characteristic of all organisms? (a) movement,
(b) growth, (c) metabolism, (d) responsiveness, (e) all of these.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is E..all of these

Explanation:

This is because all living exhibit functional characteristics which are movement, respiration, nutrition, irritability, growth, excretion, respiration and death. This characteristics are indication that organisms are living things.

Growth: it is the increase in size of organisms. All living organisms grow, they increase in size , from zygote to adulthood.

Metabolism...all living organisms excreate, they absorb nutrients and remove unwanted waste products and undigested good like sweat, urine e.t.c.

Responsiveness....All living organisms respond to stimulus, they respond to external environment or change.

What is the difference between the cell membrane and the cell wall?

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane helps to enclose the cell organelles and cytosol inside a cell. ... A cell wall is a ridgid, protective layer and it covers the cell membrane. For plants, cell walls are mainly made up of cellulose, while a cell wall in bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan,and for fungi it is made up of chitin.

Explanation:


15. Which of the following are functions of the exoskeleton? Check all that
apply.

-Protection of internal organs
-Provide for muscle attachment and movement
-Structural support
-Prevention of water loss

Answers

Answer:

•Protection of internal organs

•Provide for muscle attachment and movement

•Structural support

The following that are functions of the exoskeleton are:

Protection of internal organsProvide for muscle attachment and movementStructural support

What is an exoskeleton?

An exoskeleton is an outer skeleton that is present outside the body of some insects and other organisms. The exoskeleton is made up of hard substances like calcium carbonate or chitin protein.

The exoskeleton protects the soft tissues and organs of organisms. They are helpful in saving the organism from predators and other factors of the environment.

The exoskeleton is present in most arthropods. They also help in reducing water loss from the body.

Thus, the functions of the exoskeleton are:

Protection of internal organsProvide for muscle attachment and movementStructural support

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Which of the following best explains the endosymbiosis theory of how eukaryotic cells originated, as shown below? A.Eukaryotic cells developed from mutations in prokaryotic cells
B.Eukaryotic cells developed from organic compounds carried to Earth by debris from space
C.Eukaryotic cells originated from a combination of gases and heat in the atmosphere
D. Eukaryotic cells were originally large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells

Answers

Answer:I’m sure the answer is D

Explanation:

All eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes and eventually developed into mitochondrial organelles.

The endosymbiotic theory represents that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were prokaryotic microbes at some time. As per the endosymbiosis theory the eukaryotic cells were at first large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells.

What is endosymbiosis?

Endosymbiosis is the engulfing of the cell by another one to produce, over time, a coevolved relationship in which none of the cell could survive alone.

It is an evolutionary theory that guides the origin of eukaryotic cells by prokaryotes.

Eukaryotic cells were previously large prokaryotic cells that actually absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use is an example of a correct pairing of a sustainable practice and its impact to the environment.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Bart believes that mice exposed to microwaves will become extra strong (maybe he's
been reading too much Radioactive Man). He decides to perform this experiment by
placing 10 mice next to a microwave for 10 seconds. He compared these 10 mice to
another 10 mice that had not been exposed. His test consisted of a heavy block of wood
that blocked the mouse food. He found that 8 out of 10 microwaved mice were able to
push the block away. 7 out of 10 of the non-microwaved mice were able to do the same.
What was one of the constants in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

the mice were able to move the block

Explanation:

Please help whoever’s right will get brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

Cell Theory

1.  All living organisms are made of cells

2. Cells arrive from previously existing cells

3. Cells are the basic unit of structure...

Explanation:

1
Which is NOT true of homologous chromosomes? *
(1 Point)
they are identical
they have genes for the same traits
they are in pairs
they have genes that are in the same order

Answers

Answer:

Homologous chromosomes are NOT identical.

Explanation:

They contain slight differences in their genetic information, allowing each gamete to have a unique genetic makeup. Consider that the homologous chromosomes of a sexually reproducing organism are originally inherited as two separate sets, one from each parent.   Hope this helps :)

Can someone help me on this question for brainliest please.

Answers

The stream might over flow and start going faster.

Hope this helps!
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