The properties of solids, liquids and gases regarding their shapes and volumes are:
Shape Volume
Solids Fixed Fixed
Liquids Variable Fixed
Gases Variable Variable
Solids have strong attraction forces between their molecules. Thus, the molecules are closely packed with little movement. As a consequence, both shape and volume are fixed.
In liquids, attraction and repulsion forces are similar. They have a little more movement than the solid state. Then, they do have a fixed volume but they adopt the shape of the container.
Gases have very weak attraction forces between their molecules. They move very freely and expand trying to occupy as much volume as possible. So, they have a variable volume and shape (adopt the shape of the container).
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3. At 35 C, a sample of gas has a volume of 256 ml and a pressure of 720.torr. What would the volume
be if the temperature were changed to 22 C and the pressure to 1.25 atmospheres
Answer:
The volume will be 185.83 mL.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, k = Constant
Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P*V=k
Where P = pressure, V = volume, k = Constant
Finally, Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .
In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]
Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
P1= 720 torr V1= 256 mLT1= 35 C= 308 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 1.25 atm= 950 torr (being 1 atm= 760 torr)V2= ?T2= 22 C= 295 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K} =\frac{950 torr*V2}{295 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2= \frac{295K}{950 torr} *\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K}[/tex]
V2= 185.83 mL
The volume will be 185.83 mL.
which molecule has 9 carbon atoms
Answer:
c9h8o2
Explanation:
The molecule which has 9 carbon atom is [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O[/tex](cinnamaldehyde).
What is molecule?More than one atoms make up a molecule. If they have more than one atom, atoms could be the same for example, an oxygen molecule contains two oxygen atoms) as well as different (for example, a hydrogen molecule contains two hydrogen atoms.
What is cinnamaldehyde?Cinnamaldehyde is a kind of organic chemical with the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO and the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO. It's mostly the trans isomer that's found in nature.
It is known that the number of carbon atom is 9 hence molecule will be cinnamaldehyde
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Match each type of muscle tissues to the action it performs in the body
Answer:
where are the muscle tissues
Plastic is a polymer
-True
-False
TRUE
Explanation:
*not sure about this answer
net ionic equation for 2AgF(aq) + k2S = Ag2S (s) + 2KF(aq)
Answer:
The net ionic equation shows the actual reaction more clearly and closer to reality because it writes soluble ionic compounds as the ions and then cancel the spectator ions not involved in the chemical reaction . The net ionic equation results shows the actual chemical reaction taking place.
The net ionic equation for for 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq) will be; 2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s).
To write the net ionic equation for the reaction, we first need to write the balanced molecular equation and then convert it into the ionic equation before finally identifying the net ionic equation.
Write the balanced molecular equation:
2 AgF(aq) + K₂S(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 KF(aq)
In this reaction, silver fluoride (AgF) reacts with potassium sulfide (K₂S) to produce silver sulfide (Ag₂S) and potassium fluoride (KF).
Write the complete ionic equation:
In the complete ionic equation, we separate all the aqueous species (dissociated ions) into their individual ions. Only the solid (s) and gas (g) compounds remain unchanged.
2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq) + 2 K⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 K⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
Identify the spectator ions and then write the net ionic equation:
The spectator ions are the ions that do not participate in the actual chemical reaction and remain the same on both sides of the equation. In this reaction, the potassium ions (K⁺) and fluoride ions (F⁻) are spectator ions because they appear on both sides of the equation unchanged.
Net ionic equation:
2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s)
The net ionic equation shows only the species that actively participate in the chemical reaction. In this case, the silver ions (Ag⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) are the ones involved in forming the silver sulfide (Ag₂S) precipitate.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Write the net ionic equation for this reaction. 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq)."--
A gas occupies a volume of 202 ml at a pressure of 505 torr. To what pressure must the gas be subject in order to change the volume to 65.0 ml
Answer:
1569 torr
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states:
V₁P₁ = V₂P₂Where in this case:
V₁ = 202 mLP₁ = 505 torrV₂ = 65.0 mLP₂ = ?We input the data given by the problem:
202 mL * 505 torr = 65.0 mL * P₂And solve for P₂:
P₂ = 1569 torrWhat type of intermolecular force exist between H2O and Br2
Answer:
welcome to mobile legends
Explanation:
ml ka muna maya kana mag module
What is the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant? turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam powering the condenser carrying electricity from the plant to consumers
Answer:
the energy released is to make steam to create electricity. yes you are right i just didnt feel like being super technical
In a nuclear reaction, the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant is turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam .
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
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Use dimensional analysis to solve the following problems. Pay attention to correct use of units and correct use of significant figures in calculations.
1) Convert 8.00 moles of aluminum to grams.
2) Convert 10.5 moles of aluminum chloride to grams.
Answer:
Solution given:
1:
1 mole of aluminum =26.98 gram
8 mole =26.98*8=215.84 gram
8.00 moles of aluminum =215.84grams.
2:
1 mole of aluminum chloride =133.34 grams
10.5 moles of aluminum chloride =133.34*10.5=1400.07 grams
10.5 moles of aluminum chloride =1400 grams.
#1
Molar mass of Al=27g/mol1mol.of Al=27g
8mol of Al=27(8)=216g
#2
Molar mass of AlCl3=133.5g/mol
1 mol of AlCl3=133.5g
10.5mol.of AlCl3=10.5(133.5)=1401.75g
Assuming tea leaves contain 5.0% caffeine by weight what is the maximum weight of caffeine you could isolate from 10.g of tea leaves? Show your work.
Answer:
0.50 g Caffeine
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves: 5.0%
Mass of tea leaves: 10. g
Step 2: Calculate the maximum weight of caffeine that can be isolated
The concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves is 5.0%, that is, there are 5.0 g of caffeine per 100 g of tea leaves. The maximum weight of caffeine in 10. g of tea leaves is:
10. g Tea leaves × 5.0 g Caffeine/100 g Tea leaves = 0.50 g Caffeine
Select the more electronegative element in this pair.
a. Cl F
b. O P
c. N C
d. Be Li
Answer:
a. F
b. O
c. N
d. Be
Explanation:
Electronegative is a periodic table for the elements which is stated by the Pauling number. EN helps us to state the type of bond which it can be covalent or ionic.
Fluroine is the most electronegative number of the periodic table.
In option A, F (4) is more EN than Cl (3.2)
EN is decreased from right to left in the periodic table (if we see periods) and increases, from bottom to top if we look at the groups
In option B, O (3.4) is more EN than P (2.2)
In option C, N (3) is more EN than C (2.6)
In Option D, Be (1.5) is more EN than Li (1)
Suppose you have a mixture of copper sulfate (CuSO4) and azulene (C10H8, you may wish to know the structure of azulene). Both copper sulfate and azulene are beautiful deep blue cystalline solids. If you transferred the mixture to a separatory funnel containing both an aqueous and and organic solvents (1M HCl and dichloromethane), into which layer would the copper sulfate partition, aqueous or organic?
A. Aqueous layer (1 M HCI)
B. Organic layer (dichloromethane)
C. Copper sulfate would partition nearly equally into both the aqueous and organic layers
Answer:
Aqueous layer (1 M HCI)
Explanation:
First of us I want to remind you of the cliché in chemistry that like dissolves like. In solvent extraction, a mixture is dissolved in a system consisting of two immiscible solvents. One layer is organic while the other layer is aqueous.
Polar substances partition in the aqueous layer while nonpolar substances partition in the organic layer.
Since Copper sulfate is ionic, we will find it in the aqueous layer according to the old chemistry cliche.
A ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a
Answer:
Lewis base/electron pair donors
Explanation:
Ligands are ions or neutral molecules which bond together with a central ion. They act as election pair donors, also known as Lewis bases, while the central ion they are connected to acts as the acceptor.
Therefore, a ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a Lewis base/electron pair donors
Explain the term global warming
Answer: A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.
Explanation:
Calculate the concentration of ammonium nitrate in a solution prepared by dissolving 3.20 g of the salt in enough water to make 100. mL of solution, then diluting 2.00 mL of this solution to a volume of 25.00 mL.
Answer:
.032 M .
Explanation:
Molecular weight of ammonium nitrate is 80 .
3.2 g = 3.2 / 80 moles
= .04 moles
volume = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Molarity of 100 mL solution = .04 moles / 0.1 L
= 0.4 M solution.
Now 2 mL solution of 0.4 M is diluted to a volume of 25 mL .
Using the formula S₁ V₁ = S₂V₂
0.4 M x 2 mL = S₂ x 25 mL
S₂ = .4 x 2 / 25
= .032 M
Hence required concentration is .032 M .
Fructose is an example of a ketohexose. The -hexose part of the name indicates that fructose is a Choose... that contains Choose... carbons. The keto- part of the name indicates that fructose contains Choose... functional group. Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose. Therefore, sucrose is a Choose... .
Answer:
carbohydrate, 6, a carbonyl, disaccharide
Explanation:
Fructose is an example of a ketohexose. The -hexose part of the name indicates that fructose is a carbohydrate that contains 6 carbons. There are more isomers that are ketohexoses.
The keto- part of the name indicates that fructose contains a carbonyl functional group. In ketones, the carbonyl is in an inner carbon.
Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose. Therefore, sucrose is a disaccharide. Disaccharides are formed by the bonding of 2 monosaccharides.
complete the following steps.
Remember to follow lower numbered rules first.
K2S(aq) + CO(NO3)2(aq) COS (?) + KNO3 (?)
a. Write a balanced chemical equation. (1 pt)
b. If a reaction occurs, write the balanced
chemical equation with the proper states of matter
(i.e. solid, liquid, aqueous) filled in. If no reaction
occurs, write “No reaction.” (1 pt)
c. If a reaction occurs, write the net ionic equatibn
for the reaction. If no reaction occurs, write “no
reaction.” (1 pt)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) The balanced reaction equation is;
K2S + CO(NO3)2 ------> COS + 2 KNO3
b) When we include the states of matter, we have;
K2S(aq) + CO(NO3)2(aq) ----> COS(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)
c) The complete ionic equation is;
2K^+(aq) + S^2-(aq) + Co^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) ----> CoS(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
Net ionic equation;
Co^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) ----> CoS(s)
Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) difluoroacetic acid: _______ fluoroacetic acid: _______ trifluoroacetic acid: _______ b) 2-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 4-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 3-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ c) cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid:
Explanation:
The given set of options are:
a) difluoroacetic acid: _______ fluoroacetic acid: _______ trifluoroacetic acid: _______
b) 2-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 4-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 3-chlorobutanoic acid: _______
c)cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid:
A strong acid is one whose conjugate base is stabilized either by resonance or -I effect.
a) If -I groups are present on the carboxylic acid group then they stabilize the carboxylate anion (the conjugate base of the carboxylic acid) and give more strength to the carboxylic acid group. More the number of -I groups then more will be the strength of the carboxylic acid.
Among the given options,
Trifluoroacetic acid has three fluorine atoms in its structure thus it is a strong acid.
Fluoroacetic acid has only one fluorine atom in its structure. Hence it is the weak acid among the given options.
b) The -I groups should be nearer to the carboxylic acid group then it attains more stability.
If the distance of the -I group increases from the -COOH group then, the strength of the carboxylic acid group decreases.
So, the strongest acid is 2-chlorobutanoic acid.
The weak acid among them is 4-chlorobutanoic acid.
c) Among the given options benzoic acid is the strongest acid because due to resonance benzoate anion is stabilized more.
Here resonance exists in both phenyl group and [tex]-COO^-[/tex] group.
The weak acid is cyclohexanol.
Because cyclohexanolate anion is not stabilized by resonance.
Is sucrose classified as aldose or ketose?
Answer:
Because sucrose is a complex disaccharide, it is not classified as either an aldose or a ketone. Instead, it is a compound that contains both. glucose is aldose sugar and fructose is a ketose sugar.
The number of moles of H in 5 moles of glucose (C6H1206) is
Answer:
60 mols hydrogen
Explanation:
1 mol of glucose contains 12 mols of Hydrogen
5 mols of glucose contains 12 * 5 = 60 moles of hydrogen.
A gaseous mixture containing 7.00 moles of nitrogen, 2.50 moles of oxygen, and 0.500 mole of helium exerts a total pressure of 0.900 atm. What is the partial pressure of the nitrogen?
Answer:
Partial Pressure = 0.630atm
Explanation:
The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressure of those gases. The partial pressure of a gas is defined as:
Partial pressure = Mole Fraction * Total pressure
The mole fraction of a gas is the ratio between the moles of the gas and the total moles.
To solve this question we need to find the mole fraction of nitrogen to find its partial pressure:
Mole Fraction nitrogen:
7.00 moles Nitrogen / (7.00moles N2 + 2.50moles O2 + 0.500moles He) = 0.700 = Mole fraction.
Partial Pressure = 0.700* 0.900atm
Partial Pressure = 0.630atmWhat is the difference between acids and strong acids?
a. Strong acids produce all of their H30+ ions
b. Strong acids release all of their H30+ ions
c. Strong acids produce all of their OH- ions
d.Strong acids release all of their OH ions
Answer:
A and b are the both the answers
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Answer:
please translate in english
Help naming this plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the name of this compound is A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane because of the fact that the parent chain is a cyclobutane which starts by the methyl radical as it has the priority over the chlorine radical which is actually named first at the third carbon (clockwise).
Therefore the name is given in A, accordingly to the IUPAC rules of nomenclature.
Regards!
An example of a molecular compound that obeys the octet rule in which all atoms have a zero formal charge is:
Answer:
[tex]NCl_3[/tex]
Explanation:
An octet rule is a thumb rule in the chemical sciences in which there is a natural tendency for an atom to prefer eight electrons in the valence shell of the atom. When there are less than eight electrons in the atom, they react with other atoms and form more stable compounds.
In the context, nitrogen trichloride, [tex]NCl_3[/tex], is an example of molecular compound which obeys the octet rule having a zero formal charges on each atom of the compound.
Curium – 245 is an alpha emitter. Write the equation for the nuclear reaction and identify the product nucleus.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
Part A
If the theoretical yield of a reaction is 23.5 g and the actual yield is 14.8 g, what is the percent yield?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 63.0 \%}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.
[tex]percent \ yield = \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield} * 100[/tex]
The actual yield is the amount obtained from performing a chemical reaction. For this problem, it is 14.8 grams. The theoretical yield is the potential amount from performing a chemical reaction at maximum performance. For this problem, it is 23.5 grams.We can substitute the known values into the formula.
[tex]percent \ yield= \frac{ 14.8 \ g}{23.5 \ g}*100[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]percent \ yield = 0.629787234043*100[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]percent \ yield = 62.9787234043[/tex]
The original measurements for the theoretical and actual yields have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place.
The 7 to the right, in the hundredths place, tells us to round the 9 up to a 0. Since we rounded up to 0, we have to move to the next place to the left and round the 2 up to a 3.
[tex]percent \ yield \approx 63.0[/tex]
The percent yield is approximately 63.0 percent.
Question 2 10
10 Points
Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced chemical equation?
O A. AgNO, Kcro > KNO, Agro,
OB. AgNO3 + Kycro, » 2K NO; + Agro,
C.3AgNO3 + 2K,Cro--> 3KNO3 + 249900,
D. 2AgNO, K Cro-> 2KNO; 1Cro,
Resol Selection
Answer:
2AgNO, K Cro-> 2KNO; 1Cro,
Determine the type of alcohol corresponding to each given description or name. 1-pentanol 3-ethyl-3-pentanol 2-hexanol An alcohol with two other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group_____.An alcohol with one other carbon attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group____.An alcohol with three other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group____.
Answer:
1). 1-pentanol - Primary
2). 3-ethyl-3-pentanol - Tertiary
3). 2-hexanol - Secondary
4). Alcohol with two other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Secondary
5). Alcohol with one other carbon attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Primary
6). Alcohol with three other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Tertiary
Explanation:
The distinct types of alcohol have been matched with the categories above as per their descriptions provided. In chemistry, alcohols have been categorized into three different categories namely primary, secondary, and tertiary.
In the primary type, those alcohols are involved in which there is an association of hydroxyl group to a primary atom of carbon along with a minimum of two atoms of hydrogen. Example; ethanol.
In the secondary type, the alcohols have an association of carbon atoms to hydroxyl with a single atom of hydrogen and has a formula of '-CHROH.' Example: 2 - propanol.
In the tertiary alcohols, here the association is between the hydroxyl group with the carbon atom that is saturated and possessing 3 atoms of carbon associated with it. It has a formula of '-CR2OH.' Example: 3-ethyl-3-pentanol, -tert -butyl alcohol, etc.
300g de acido comercial se disuelve en agua destilada contenidos en un cono, cuyo radio es de 0.005Km y 300cm de altura, si la densidades de 1.2g/m3 ¿Cuál es la concentración expresada en %m/m?
Answer:
97.0%m/m es la concentración de la solución
Explanation:
El porcentaje masa/masa (%m/m) se define como 100 veces el radio entre la masa de soluto (300g de HCl) y la masa de la solución. Para hallar la masa de la solución debemos hallar la masa del agua (Solvente) haciendo uso de la ecuación del volumen de un cono. Con el volumen del cono podemos hallar la masa del agua haciendo uso de la densidad, así:
Volumen:
Volumen Cono = π*r²*h / 3
Donde r es el radio = 0.300m
h la altura = 5m
Volumen = π*(5m)²*0.300m / 3
7.85m³
Masa Agua:
7.85m³ * (1.2g / m³) = 9.42g Agua
Masa solución:
300g HCl + 9.42g Agua = 309.42g Solución
%m/m:
300g HCl / 309.42g * 100 =
97.0%m/m es la concentración de la solución