Answer:
The correct answer is the second last statement, that is, it affects the energy levels of the metal d orbitals.
Explanation:
It is because of the d-d transition of electrons that the metal complexes exhibit color. When bonding of the ligands takes place with the transition metal ion, a repulsion results between the electrons in the d orbitals of the metal ion and the electrons found within the ligands. This increases the d orbitals' energy level.
However, based on the alignment of the d orbitals in the space, all of the energies do not get elevated by the same level, it gets dissociate into two groups. This dissociation of the d-orbitals relies upon the ligand's strength. More amount of energy would be required to encourage an electron from the lower orbitals groups to the move towards the higher ones in case if the splitting is more.
Greater energy is equivalent to shorter wavelengths in terms of the color of the light absorbed. The complex ions possessing different ligands show distinct kinds of colors as the energy levels of the d orbitals of the metal get affected by the ligands.
A container is filled with 10 mol of gas and the pressure (Pi) is measured. If 5 mol are removed, what is the new pressure (Pf)?
Answer:
1/2 of the Pi
Explanation:
PV = nRT
we are going to assume the only things changing are pressure and number of mols, so we change the formula and substitute the variables to make it what we are looking for
[tex]\frac{Pi}{ni} = \frac{Pf}{nf}[/tex]
then we will assume Pi as 1 as it is not given, so we can state it easier
[tex]\frac{1atm}{10mol} = \frac{xatm}{5mol}[/tex]
then either cross multiply or just work it out to be
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] which we can say as "half of the initial pressure" as no number is given for initial pressure
2. What are the similarities between law of triads and law of octaves?
Answer:
The similarities are the groups, triads law is a law where they are in groups or three, the octaves law is the 'best' law, is the one who every atom wants, they do everything to be in groups of eight.
Explanation:
Please real answers only , 100 pts and brainliest .
what is A , B and C?
Answer:
A = 1.2L
B = 506.6 torr
C = 13.5 °C
Answer:
A = 1.2L B = 506.6 torr and C = 13.5 °C
have a nice day :)
What is the molality of a solution that contains 31.0 g HCl in 5.00 kg water? (molar mass of
HCI = 36.46 g/mol)
Answer:
0.17M
Explanation:
5kg of water contains 5 liters as the density of water is 1000 [tex]kgm^{-3}[/tex]
Therefore one liter of water contains 31/5=6.2g of HCl
Molality of the solution = 6.2/36.46 =0.17M
Two liquids, A and B, have equal masses and equal initial temperatures. Each is heated for the same length of time over identical burners. Afterward, liquid A is hotter than liquid B. Which has the larger specific heat? Two liquids, A and B, have equal masses and equal initial temperatures. Each is heated for the same length of time over identical burners. Afterward, liquid A is hotter than liquid B. Which has the larger specific heat? Liquid A. There's not enough information to tell. Liquid B.
Answer:
Liquid A.
Explanation:
Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required per unit of mass to raise the temperature by one degree celsius.
When two liquids are heated, the liquid with larger specific heat is the one which is hotter. That is because is required more energy to decrease its temperature by 1°C.
Thus, in the problem, liquid A has the larger specific heat
If an insufficient amount of liquid unknown had been used, how would this have effected the value of the experimental molar mass
Answer:
Actual yield reduces the more.
Explanation:
An actual yield of the course of a chemical reaction is the mass of a product actually obtained from the reaction.
In practice you see it and It is usually less than the theoretical yield.
Various reasons may come up to explain this away but here is one:
• incomplete reactions, simply put here some of the reactants do not react to form the product.
The same applies in the question about the actual yield will reduce significantly in molar mass now that insufficient amount of reagent are used.
.
5.0 mg of radioactive nobelium-253 was removed from the reactor to be
used in an experiment. It took 291 seconds (just under 5 minutes) to
get the sample from the reactor to the laboratory. How many milligrams
of nobelium-253 remained upon arrival to the laboratory? The half-life
of nobelium-253 is 97 seconds.
Answer:
Explanation:
Half life of Nobelium-253 is 97 seconds . That means after every 97 seconds half of the Nobelium amount will be disintegrated .
Time taken in bringing the sample to laboratory = 291 seconds
291 second = 291 / 97 half life
n = 3
N = [tex]N_0 (\frac{1}{2})^n[/tex]
N₀ is original mass , N is mass after n number of half life.
N = 5 mg x [tex](\frac{1}{2})^3[/tex]
= .625 mg
Only 0.625 mg of Nobelium-253 will be left .
Porosities can have merits and demerits during manufacturing procedures of dental materials. Clarify this statement.
Answer:
The porosities in dental materials can be of merit and not merit since some dental materials need to be porous in order to reduce their weight and improve their properties and functions, whereas in those (which are the majority) porosities are not Merit, see the properties of the material, the function and can even influence dental rehabilitation.
An example of this is the use of vitreous ionomers, which is a dental material, where when it is spatulated it remains porous, it can give recurrence of infectious caries, since its permeability increases, the best cariogenic microorganisms are filtered and porosity works as a retentive site for these microorganisms that make up the dental biofilm.
In summary, the world of dental materials is very wide, some are resins, other cements, others have metallic claims, etc. To say that the presence of porosity is merit or demerit would be ideal because for some materials this is favorable and for others unfavorable since they are very versatile, with different qualities, different degrees of porosity, different molecules, different coefficients of thermal expansion, some do not set, others do not, some are light-cured, others do not, some withstand more mechanical forces and have more elastic modulus and less porosity, while others do not, and thus with many more variables.
Explanation:
In the manufacture of dental materials, much attention is always paid to what the manufacturer indicates in these indications that come on the reverse side of the material or on a paper inside the material container.
This is important to know, because the manufacturer is the one that indicates the mode of use and working time according to the trademark and the chemical composition of the dental material.
That a dental material in its manufacture is more or less porous, makes its density, weight and volume possibly be affected, there are materials that seek to increase porosity for a certain purpose, while others seek the opposite, depending on the function that is applied, will have more or less pores.
The example we gave above about the vitreous ionomer is an example that indicates that in the case of restorative dental materials where the function is to SEAL the porosity is almost nil, since otherwise it will not seal the cavity that was formed with caries and not the infectious problem would be solved.
On the other hand, in the surgical field of dentistry there are bone grafts or porous macroparticles that are for the purpose of bone replacement, which in order to be integrated need blood vessels that run over these pores, irrigating the area of bone neoformation well, in this case the merit of porosity if necessary and it is essential that they be very porous.
1. A 99.8 mL sample of a solution that is 12.0% KI by mass (d: 1.093 g/mL) is added to 96.7 mL of another solution that is 14.0% Pb(NO3)2 by mass (d: 1.134 g/mL). How many grams of PbI2 should form?
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KI(aq) PbI2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)
Answer:
[tex]m_{PbI_2}=18.2gPbI_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we write the reaction again:
[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2 KI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s) + 2 KNO_3(aq)[/tex]
In such a way, the first thing we do is to compute the reacting moles of lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide, by using the concentration, volumes, densities and molar masses, 331.2 g/mol and 166.0 g/mol respectively:
[tex]n_{Pb(NO_3)_2}=\frac{0.14gPb(NO_3)_2}{1g\ sln}*\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{331.2gPb(NO_3)_2} *\frac{1.134g\ sln}{1mL\ sln} *96.7mL\ sln\\\\n_{Pb(NO_3)_2}=0.04635molPb(NO_3)_2\\\\n_{KI}=\frac{0.12gKI}{1g\ sln}*\frac{1molKI}{166.0gKI} *\frac{1.093g\ sln}{1mL\ sln} *99.8mL\ sln\\\\n_{KI}=0.07885molKI[/tex]
Next, as lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide are in a 1:2 molar ratio, 0.04635 mol of lead (II) nitrate will completely react with the following moles of potassium nitrate:
[tex]0.04635molPb(NO_3)_2*\frac{2molKI}{1molPb(NO_3)_2} =0.0927molKI[/tex]
But we only have 0.07885 moles, for that reason KI is the limiting reactant, so we compute the yielded grams of lead (II) iodide, whose molar mass is 461.01 g/mol, by using their 2:1 molar ratio:
[tex]m_{PbI_2}=0.07885molKI*\frac{1molPbI_2}{2molKI} *\frac{461.01gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2} \\\\m_{PbI_2}=18.2gPbI_2[/tex]
Best regards.
When is the small size of gas particles taken into account?
Answer:
At high pressures and low temperatures.
Explanation:
That's when the volume of the gas is quite small.
The volume of the gas particles can then be a significant proportion of the total volume.
When a chemical reaction releases energy it is called what
When a chemical reaction releases energy it is called Exothermic Reaction.
hope it helps!
When a chemical reaction energy releases then this type of reaction is called exothermic reaction. In this reaction energy is release to the atmosphere.
What is exothermic reaction?In chemistry there are various type of reaction out of which the two main types are the exothermic reaction and endothermic reaction.
Exothermic reaction is the one in which energy releases in form of heat respiration reaction is an example of exothermic reaction. In respiration food that we eat are broken down in glucose with release of energy.
Endothermic reaction is the one in which energy is taken out during the reaction. Photosynthesis is an example of endothermic reaction where sunlight energy is taken by the plants to make food.
Thus when a chemical reaction releases energy these reactions are called exothermic reaction.
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Lewisite (2-chloroethenyldichloroarsine) was once manufactured as a chemical weapon, acting as a lung irritant and a blistering agent. During World War II, British biochemists developed an antidote which came to be known as British anti-Lewisite (BAL) (2,3-disulfanylpropan-1-ol). Today, BAL is used medically to treat toxic metal poisoning. Complete the reaction between Lewisite and BAL by giving the structure of the organic product and indicating the coefficient for the number of moles of HCl produced in the reaction.
Answer:
2 HCl
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
The roles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the digestive system?
Answer:
There are several roles of HCl in the digestive system. Some of them are as follows:
There is HCl present in the gastric juice of your stomach, otherwise known as stomach acid. The acidic nature of the HCl in the stomach acid make it useful for quickly breaking down food.HCl's acidic nature also allows it to kill bacteria and other pathogens that you may have ingested, keeping you safe from their dangerous effects.HCl can also contribute Hydrogen ions, which helps to activate pepsinogen, a substance secreted by the stomach wall. The activated pepsinogen is then converted into pepsin, which aids in the digestion of proteins. Because of this, HCl essentially keeps the systems of protein digestion in check. Too much or too little of it can be dangerous.HCl also makes sure that vitamins are properly absorbed and acts as a communicator to other organs in the digestive system.What is the concentration of a solution if 0.450 mol of NaCl dissolved in 750 mL of water?
Answer:
.6mol/L
Explanation:
molarity = number of moles / volume of solvent (in L)
750mL / 1000mL/L = .75L
M = .450mol / .75L
M = .6mol/L
Silver (1) oxide → silver + oxygen gas
Answer: come on lets link can do what i do
g A chemistry student needs of thiophene for an experiment. She has available of a w/w solution of thiophene in benzene. Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button. Round your answer to significant digits.
The given question is not complete, the complete question is:
A chemistry student needs 5.00 g of thiophene for an experiment. She has available 0.50 kg of a 28.7% w/w solution of thiophene in benzene, Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. X
Answer:
The correct answer is 17.4 grams.
Explanation:
As mentioned in the given question, 28.7 percent w/w solution thiophene in benzene shows that,
(wt. of thiophene / wt. of thiopene + benzene) * 100 = 28.7
0.50 kg of the solution indicates that it is 500 grams of the solution.
Therefore, the amount of thiophene found in the 500 grams of the solution is,
500 g * 28.7 / 100 = 143.5 gm
Thus, 143.5 grams of thiophene is found 500 grams of the solution.
Now, 1 gram of thiophene will be in 500/143.5 of solution.
Therefore, 5 grams of thiophene will be in 500/143.5 * 5 g of the solution = 17.42 grams of the solution.
Hence, the mass of the solution to be used by the student in the given case will be 17.4 grams.
In a different experiment, the student uses a calorimeter which is perfectly insulated. She fills the calorimeter with 100.0 g of 25.00°C dilute HCl solution and adds 0.594 g Mg metal (24.3 g/mol). The final temperature of the apparatus comes to 41.83°C. Remember, the solution is made-up of the solute and the solvent. The specific heat for magnesium is negligible compared to the aqueous solution. What is the Molar Heat of Enthalpy for this reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
Mg + 2HCl = Mg Cl₂ + H₂
.594 g = .594 / 24.3
= .02444 mole
Heat evolved = msΔ T , m is mass of water ( solvant ) , s is specific heat of water , Δ T is rise in temperature
= 100 x 4.2 x ( 41.83 - 25 )
= 7068.6 J
.02444 mole of Mg evolves 7068.6 J of heat
1 mole of Mg evolves 7068.6 /.02444 J
= 289222.6 J
= 289 kJ .
Molar heat enthalpy = 289 kJ .
Describe the catenation property of carbon by illustrating the formation of a straight chain and branched chain compounds
Answer:
Catenation refers to the ability of an atom to link to other atoms of the same kind to form a chain.
Explanation:
Catenation is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring .Catenation can also be defined as the self-linking of atoms of an element to form chains and rings. This definition can be extended to include the formation of layers like two-dimensional catenation and space lattices like three-dimensional catenation. Thus, we can boldly say that, Catenation occurs when atoms of the same element covalently bond to one another to create a chain or ring.
Catenation occurs most readily in carbon, forming covalent bonds to and longer chains and structures with other carbon atoms. This is why the vast number of organic compounds are found in nature. Carbon is best known for its catenation properties, with the analysis of catenated carbon structures in organic chemistry.
Carbon is by no means the only element capable of forming such catenae, however, and several other main group elements are capable of forming a wide range of catenae, including silicon, sulfur, and boron. In group 14, the high bond energy of carbon makes it able to self-link almost indefinitely when compared with other members of the group which form only a few bonds to other atoms of the same element.
Which picture shows how the moon from earth when it’s in the position
Explanation:
This picture shows how the moon from earth when it is in position
Which statements describe inorganic compounds? Check all that apply
Inorganic compounds contain carbon
Inorganic compounds usually lack carbon
Inorganic compounds are not associated with or made from living things,
Inorganic compounds include fruits and vegetables,
Inorganic compounds include salt and water
Answer:
b, c, e
Explanation:
Inorganic compounds usually lack carbon.
Inorganic compounds are not associated with or made from living things.
Inorganic compounds include salt and water.
Answer:
yes the answer id bce
Explanation:
the diagram above represents a reflex arc in a human. This pathway responds when someone touches something that causes pain, such as a hot stove. Which of the following shows the correct order of the body systems involved in this response?
A) Integumentary, respiratory, digestive
B) Circulatory, respiratory, nervous
C) Integumentary, nervous, muscular
D) Circulatory, digestive, nervous
Answer:
C) Integumentary, nervous, muscular
Explanation:
When a human body touches a hot stove , our sense organ which is integumen first of all receives the impulse of heat . The impulse is transformed into electrical signal which is transmitted to brain which is a part of nervous system . Then brain processes it and command signal is sent to muscle of hand to move it away from that place . Hence the order is
Integumentary, nervous, muscular .
What is the symbol for the entity that has 17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 18 electrons?
hEy!!!
Chlorine(CL) is the symbol for the entity that has 17 protons,20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Hope it will be helpful to you...
Answer:chlorine
Explanation:
How are plastic containers different from paper containers? How are they the same?
Answer:
Paper is Not Reuseable like plastic.
Explanation:
234.
In the equation:
Th →
90
particle is presented by.X?
234
Pa + X, which
91
0
1
1.
3.
-70
TH
0
4
He
2.
4.
*70
Answer:
the answer woul be 89 if you do the math right
Explanation:
516 mL of a 3.82 M sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) solution is diluted ith .875 L of water. What is the new concentration in molarity?
Answer: 1.42
Explanation:
A chemist wants to increase the solubility of a solid in water. Which of the
following will NOT help? *
-increase the temperature
-decrease the particle size
-Increase stirring
-increase pressure
Answer:
- Increase pressure .
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, during the dissolution process, the solute's molecules rearrange in order to get together with the solvent's molecules, in this case water.
Now, since we are talking about a solid whose particles are intimately held together, the only way to separate them is by increasing the temperature because the molecules start moving so they can join water's molecules, decreasing particle size since they will be more likely to separate to each other and increasing stirring since the applied energy will break the solid's intramolecular forces.
In such a way, since pressure significantly affects gases and slightly affects liquid, it is not able to modify a solid, just extreme pressures such as it needed to produce diamonds, is able to affect a solid. For that reason, increasing the pressure will not increase the solid's solubility.
Best regards.
Which metal is most easily oxidized?
A) Cu B) Ag C) Mg D) Co
Answer:
It is Magnesium because magnesium is the most active out of those three
Explanation:
The metal which is most easily oxidized is : ( C ) Magnesium ( Mg )
What is Oxidization ?
Oxidization involves the process of the addition of oxygen and the removal of electrons from a compound when Magnesium reacts with oxygen it easily gets oxidized when compared to other metals in the question since magnesium is the most active.
Hence we can conclude that The metal which is most easily oxidized is : ( C ) Magnesium ( Mg ).
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Use the graph to determine which is greater, the heat of fusion or the heat of vaporization. Explain how you used the graph to determine that.
(The substance is water)
Answer:
mdjnibfziedosnninjd.zjcssksskskbsksbivfdlvdxkvfuwhiwhwonsk jsbudwuvsaeigdOhgrauvdslnzarm cxwmvakbxsabxwrifwzpgsdoh
ds
4. A burning candle is an example of a chemical reaction taking place. What i
can be inferred about this reaction? Choose the correct answer."
A.Mass is not conserved.
B. The reaction absorbs energy. C.The reaction releases energy
D.There are reactants but no products,
Answer:
C
Explanation:
heat is energy
Describe an autopsy table
After the body is cleaned, the body is weighed and measured before being placed on the autopsy table for reexamination. The autopsy table is typically a slanted, aluminum table with raised edges that has several faucets and drains used to wash away collecting blood during the internal investigation.
Answer:
A table used to scientifically determine the cause of death of a human or animal
Explanation:
