Compound A has a partition coefficient (K) of 7 when comparing its solubility in CH2Cl2 to water ( K=11, [solubility of A in g/ml in CH2Cl2] divided by [solubility of A in g/ml in H2O]). If we take 17.0 g of A and partition it thoroughly between 150 ml of CH2Cl2 and 100 ml of water, what is the equation which will tell us how much of A (which is represented by x) is in the water layer after this partitioning ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The equation which will tell us how much of A that is mis inmthe water layer after partitioning is: 7 = (17 - x) g / 150 mL ÷ x g /100 mL

Explanation:

A partition coefficient is the ratio of the concentration of a substance in one solvent phase to the concentration in a second solvent phase when the two concentrations are at equilibrium. Usually the two phases are an organic phase and an aqueous phase. Thus, the partition coefficient K, of a compound is the ratio of the compound's concentration in the organic layer compared to the aqueous layer.

K = C₁/C₂ at equilibrium

In the compound A given, CH₂Cl₂ is the organic phase while water is the aqueous phase

Amount of A that is partitioned in between dichloromethane, CH₂Cl₂ and water, H₂O is 17.0 g

Let the amount of A that is dissolved in water be x g

Solubility of A in water given in g/mL = (x / 100) g/ml

Amount of A dissolved in dichloromethane, CH₂Cl₂ = (17 - x) g

Solubility of A in dichloromethane, CH₂Cl₂ given in g/mL = (17 - x/150) g/mL

Since the partition coefficient, K of compound A when comparing its solubility in CH₂Cl₂ to water is 7, that is;

K = [solubility of A in g/ml in CH₂Cl₂] / [solubility of A in g/ml in H2O] = 7

The equation for the amount of A in the water layer is given as follows:

7 = (17 - x) g / 150 mL ÷ x g /100 mL

Solving for x

7 = (17 -x) × 100 / 150x

7 × 150x = (17 - x) × 100

1050x = 1700 - 100x

1150x = 1700

x = 1700/1150

x = 1.48 g


Related Questions

complete and balanced the following equations by predicting the products of each reaction pair.
NA + LiCI -> _ + _

Answers

Explanation:

this is a single Replacement Reaction, so Na and Cl will form a bond.

5. What, if anything, is wrong with the nuclear equation shown below?
O
179
179 W
+
e
Re
-1
75
74
O A. The daughter product has the wrong atomic number.
O B. The daughter product has the wrong mass number
O c. The particle labeled 'e should have an mass number of 1.
O D. There is nothing wrong with the equation.

Answers

Answer:

It is A, The daughter product has the wrong atomic number

Explanation:

Have trust, please i beg of you.

:) thank me later, love ya

The daughter's product has the wrong atomic number. Hence, option A is correct.

What is the nuclear equation?

Nuclear equations represent the reactants and products in radioactive decay, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion.

Beta decay - A common mode of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits beta particles. The daughter nucleus will have a higher atomic number than the original nucleus.

Hence, the daughter's product has the wrong atomic number.

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Use the Conductivity interactive to identify each aqueous solution as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
Strong electrolyte Weak electrolyte Nonelectrolyte
NH3 NaCl HCI NaOH C12H22O

Answers

Explanation:

strong electrolyte- Nacl HCL NAOH

weak electrolyte- c12H22O, NH3

NaCl,HCl and NaOH  are strong electrolytes while ammonia is a weak electrolyte and sucrose is a non-electrolyte.

What are electrolytes?

It is a solution which consists of ions which are electrically conducting as a result of movement of ions.Class of electrolytes include most soluble salts,acids and bases which are dissolved in a polar solvent.On dissolution, they separate into the constituent ions.

There are 3 classes according to the nature of substance which results upon dissolution:

1) Strong electrolytes- Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate completely are strong electrolytes. eg: NaCl,HCl

2) Weak electrolytes-  Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate partially are weak electrolytes. eg: NH₃

3)Non-electrolytes- Substances which do not dissociate on dissolution are non-electrolytes. eg: sucrose

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Which of these increases the friction of someone walking on the floor?

Answers

Answer:

.This is because gravity pulls down harder on the heavier one, which increases its friction with the floor

Mark me as Branliest

How do enzymes function in biological reactions?

Answers

Answer:

it binds molecules like a chemical bond-breaking

Explanation:

Enzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.

2. On the periodic table, what is the difference between a group (or family) and a period?

Answers

Answer:

On the periodic table,periods are horizontal rows (across) the periodic table while groups are vertical columns (down) the table.We have groups in the periodic table like transition metals,rare earth,alkali metals ,alkaline earth metals halogens and noble gases

Answer:

Horizontal row call period and vertical column called group!

Physical,chemical, reaction procedure, shape,size, enthalpy of dissociation, bonding,non bonding, various things that segregated group and period....

You have been observing an insect that defends itself from enemies by secreting a caustic liquid. Analysis of the liquid shows it to have a total concentration of formate plus formic acid (Ka =1.8 x 10^-4) of 1.45 M; the concentration of formate ion is 0.015 M. What is the pH of the secretion?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 1.76

Explanation:

The mixture of formate and formic acid produce a buffer. The pH of the buffer is obtained using H-H equation as follows:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer:

pKa = -log Ka = 3.74

[A-] is molar concentration of conjugate base (Formate) = 0.015M

[HA] is molar concentration of weak acid (Formic acid) = 1.45M - 0.015M = 1.435M

Replacing:

pH = 3.74 + log [0.015M] / [1.435M]

pH = 1.76

Diazomethane has the molecular formula CH2N2. Draw the preferred Lewis structure for diazomethane and assign formal charges to all atoms, if any.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We define the formal charge on an atom in a molecule as the charge it carries assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds of the molecule were shared equally between atoms irrespective of the electronegativity of each atom.

The formula for calculating the formal charge on an atom in a molecule is;

Formal Charge = [number of valence electrons on neutral atom] – [(number of lone electron pairs) + (½ number of bonding electrons)] ·

The formal charge on the two nitrogen atoms in diazomethane is obtained as follows;

Middle nitrogen atom = 5 – 8/2 – 0 = +1

Last nitrogen atom = 5 – 4/2 – 4 = –1

The Lewis structure of the molecule is shown in the image attached.

Question 1
Consider the following reaction:
Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) —> 2 CIF3 (8)
How many moles of product will form if 0.115 moles of fluorine gas react?

Answers

Answer:

0.077 mole of ClF₃.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Cl₂ + 3F₂ —> 2ClF₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ClF₃ produced by the reaction of 0.115 mole of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.

Therefore, 0.115 mole of F₂ will react to to produce = (0.115 × 2)/3 = 0.077 mole of ClF₃.

Thus, 0.077 mole of ClF₃ was obtained from the reaction.

Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) and hydrogen peroxide are widely used. Write Lewis structures for the hydrogen carbonate ion and hydrogen peroxide molecule, with resonance forms where appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

The first image shows the structure of hydrogen peroxide. It does not exist as resonance structures. The structure and properties of the molecule can wholly be explained on the basis of a single Lewis structure.

However, the structure of the bicarbonate ion in sodium bicarbonate can not be completely described by a single Lewis structure. Hence, two resonance structures are shown for the bicarbonate ion. In each case, Na^+ is the counter ion.

5-Analysis of a 12.04-g sample of a liquid compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen showed it to contain 7.34 g C, 1.85 g H, and 2.85 g N. What is the percent composition of this compound

Answers

Answer:

%C = 60.9%; %H = 15.4%; %N = 23.7%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the sample (m): 12.04 gMass of Carbon (mC): 7.34 gMass of Hydrogen (mH): 1.85 gMass of Nitrogen (mN): 2.85 g

Step 2: Calculate the percent composition of this compound

To calculate the percent by mass of any element (E), we will use the following expression.

%E = mE/m × 100%

%C = 7.34 g/12.04 g × 100% = 60.9%

%H = 1.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 15.4%

%N = 2.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 23.7%

Give reason: The maximum covalence of boron is 4.​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Write a balanced equation for the combination reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. When methane (CH4) combines with carbon tetrachloride , dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) is formed.

Answers

Answer:

C H₄ + C Cl₄ = 2 (C H₂ Cl₂)

‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

If 7.90 mol of C5H12 reacts with excess O2, how many moles of CO2 will be produced by the following combustion reaction?

C5H12+8O2=6H2O+5CO2

Answers

Answer:

moles CO₂ produced from combustion of 7.9 mole of C₅H₁₂ = 39.5 moles CO₂

Explanation:

              C₅H₁₂      +   8O₂      =>      6H₂O      +      5CO₂

Given:   7.9moles    excess            _____            ? moles

             

From Equation, 1 mole C₅H₁₂ =============>  5 moles CO₂

Given            7.9 mole C₅H₁₂  =============>         X

Solving for 'X' using ratio and proportion ...

1mole C₅H₁₂ / 7.9mole C₅H₁₂ =  5mole CO₂ / X

=> X = 5 mole CO₂ x  7.9mole C₅H₁₂ / 1mole C₅H₁₂  =  39.5 moles CO₂

≅ 40 moles CO₂ (2 sig. figs.)

Which of the following colors has the highest energy? O A. Red O B. Green O C. Blue O D. Yellow​

Answers

Answer:

C. Blue

Explanation:

This is because, Blue color highest frequency of energy after Violet and Indigo.

Write briefly on carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

carbohydrates are simple sugars which can be broken down to form 3 sugars.

which are , (maltose) (fructose) & (glucose)

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
a
cattle
b
uranium
c
cotton
d
trees

Answers

Answer:

b . uranium, It is not a renewable resource.

A 100.0-g sample of water at 27.0oC is poured into a 71.0-g sample of water at 89.0oC. What will be the final temperature of the water? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/goC.)

Answers

Answer: The final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculating the heat released or absorbed for the process:

[tex]q=m\times C\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

In a system, the total amount of heat released is equal to the total amount of heat absorbed.

[tex]q_1=-q_2[/tex]

OR

[tex]m_1\times C\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times C\times (T_f-T_2)[/tex] ......(1)

where,

C = heat capacity of water = [tex]4.184J/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of water of sample 1 = 100.0 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water of sample 2 = 71.0 g

[tex]T_f[/tex] = final temperature of the system = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of water of sample 1 = [tex]27^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature of the water of sample 2 = [tex]89.0^oC[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]100.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-27)=-71.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-89)\\\\171T_f=9019\\\\T_f=\frac{9019}{171}=52.74^oC[/tex]

Hence, the final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]

An ideal gas is made up of gas particles that...
(A) ...have volume.
(B) ... attract each other.
(C)...can be liquified.
(D) ... are in random motion.

Answers

Answer:

Its D Are in random motion

i hope it will help you if not soo sorry :)

22)
)
Limestone can form as a result of
A)
metamorphosis of conglomerate rock
B)
cooling of molten rock under the oceans
C)
precipitation from evaporating water
D)
radioactive decay of dolostone

Answers

Answer:

tge answer is a

Explanation:

I'm smart like that

Anew fictitious element was discovered. It is a metal named jolmium, J,and it has three valence electrons. If it combineswith iodine it forms jolmium iodide. Answer the following questions.a.Is this compound ionic or covalent

a. Is this compound ionic or covalent?
b. What is the formula of Jolmium iodide?
c. What is the charge on the metal J in this compound?
d. Explain how you know that is the charge?

Answers

Answer:

A new fictitious element was discovered.

It is a metal named jolmium, J, and it has three valence electrons.

If it combines with iodine it forms jolmium iodide. Answer the following questions.

a.Is this compound ionic or covalent

b. What is the formula of Jolmium iodide?

c. What is the charge on the metal J in this compound?

d. Explain how you know that is the charge?

Explanation:

It is given the element jolmium J is a metal with three valence electrons.

Since metals are highly electropositive, they lose electrons easily and form cations (Ions with a positive charge).

[tex]J^{3+}[/tex] ion will be formed.

b) The formula of jolmium iodide is shown below:

[tex]J^{+3} I^{-1}\\The formula becomes:\\JI_{3}[/tex]

a) The compound is ionic in nature.

Since the compound formed between a metal atom and a nonmetal atom will take place by transfer of electrons.

Hence, it is ionic in nature.

c) The charge on the metal J in this compound is +3.

d) Given J has three valence electrons.

That means it can lose three electrons to form a bond.

So, its valency is three.

A recipe calls for 1/4 cup of butter. One ounce (oz) of butter is equivalent to 2 tablespoons (T), and there are 8 oz of butter in 1 cup. Which of the following statements correctly interpret the information provided?

a. The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/2T.
b. The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.
c. The recipe requires 64 T of butter.
d. The recipe requires 4T of butter.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

8oz=1cup

Xoz=1/4cup

cross multiply

Xoz=8×1/4=2

2oz=1/4cup

1oz=2T

2oz=x

cross multiply

×=2×2=4T

The cup of butter, number of tablespoons and ounces of butter are all in direct proportion with one another. The interpretation of the information provided is:

(b). The information provided gives the conversion factor 8oz/1 cup.

Given that:

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]

[tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex]

[tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex]

Multiply both sides of [tex]1\ oz = 2T[/tex] by 8

[tex]8 \times 1oz = 8 \times 2T[/tex]

[tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]

Substitute 8oz for 1 cup in: [tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4}\ cup[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 8oz[/tex]

Substitute [tex]8 oz = 16T[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = \frac{1}{4} \times 16T[/tex]

[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex]

The interpretations are as follows:

[tex]1\ recipe = 4T[/tex] means that 1 recipe requires 4T of butter [tex]8\ oz = 1\ cup[/tex] means that the information provided gives a conversion of 8oz/1 cup

Hence, (b) is correct

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Answers

Explanation:

[tex]2H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2[/tex]

First convert the amount of water into moles:

360 g H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}H_2O}{18.015\:\text{g}H_2O}\right)[/tex]

[tex] = 20. \:\text{mol}H_2O[/tex]

Now let's calculate the number of moles of O2 gas produced.

20 mol H2O × [tex]\left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}O_2}{2\:\text{mol}H_2O}\right)=10\:\text{mol}O_2[/tex]

The volume of gas at 10°C and 5 atm can be found using the ideal gas law:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

[tex]V= \dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{(10)(0.082)(283)}{(5)}=46.4\:L[/tex]

Which type of chemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur in the human body?
O biochemistry
O materials chemistry
O physical chemistry
O environmental chemistry

Answers

Answer:

Which type of chemistry studies the chemical reactions that occur in the human body? .

biochemistry

The correct answer is biochemistry.

What is Biochemistry?Biochemistry is the study of the chemical process that occur in living things.Why other Options are incorrect?Materials Chemistry is the section of Materials Science and Engineering that investigates the chemical nature of materials.Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with physical structure of chemical compound. Environmental chemistry is the study of chemical process that deals with environment.

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Which of the following is true for a nuclear reaction? (5 points)

Select one:
a.Electrons are lost.
b.Electrons are gained.
c.The identity of element changes.
d.The identity of element remains same.

Answers

the identity of element remains same

D. The identity of an element remains the same.

What is the IUPAC name for this organic molecule?

Answers

Answer:

2–methylbutane

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. Determine the substituent group attached.

3. Determine the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count..

4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

With the above information, we can name the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain of the compound is 4. Thus, the parent name is butane.

2. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃).

3. The methyl (–CH₃) group is located at carbon 2 (i.e counting from the left side).

4. The name of the compound is:

2–methylbutane

which chemical can be added to an acidic soil to make it neutral ​it's easy

Answers

Answer:

Boiled a added acidic solution for Lowe's home improvement for car insurance cost the Africa map of the soul

Give the balanced equation for the neutralisation of the excess NaOH with HCI.​

Answers

1 NaCl + 1 HCl ➡️ 1 NaCl + Water (H2O) .

which of group of organism has the least biomass?which has the least energy​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is consumers

Answer:

Consumers are the group of organisms that has the least biomass and energy.

A student is adding DI water to a volumetric flask to make a 50% solution. Unfortunately, he was not paying attention and filled the flask past the calibration mark. Instead of starting over, the student decides to continue with the experiment. How will the student's results be affected by his mistakes

Answers

Answer:

His results will be skewed because there was more water than stock solution. Which would cause the percentage solution to be less than 50% therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Explanation:

The solution will have percentage less than that of 50%. Therefore the density would be less than the actual value.

Suppose there should be 50 mL of the solution, and he added 60 mL. So 10 mL of the solution is added more.

Suppose the mass of the solute is m.

Originally, the density is = [tex]$\frac{m}{50}$[/tex]     [tex]\left(\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}\right)[/tex]

Now after adding extra 10 mL , the density becomes [tex]$\frac{m}{60}$[/tex].

Therefore, [tex]$\frac{m}{50}>\frac{m}{60}$[/tex]

So the density decreases when we add more solution.

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Find the slope and recept of the line Y=7/5x-3 does anyone know how to do this Which ordered pair (a,b) is the solution to the given system? what is the definition of citation when his father was ready with cane,he _______to having stolen the ring.(phrase and idioms) Can someone help me with this question? Ill mark as brainliest if correct! 4.What is the voice of the following sentence?Mars has been explored by robots from Earth.A. activeB. passive When a new volcanic island is formed, what type of succession would you see? Describe some things that might happen. El efisema pulmonar,provocado princioalmente por el consumo de cigarro, es una lesion que genera destruccion de los alveolos y, por lo tanto, zonas en las que no se produce el intercambio de gases que consecuencias puede tener esta lesion en el organismo? A network technician is planning to update the firmware on a router on the network. The technician has downloaded the file from the vendor's website. Before installing the firmware update, which of the following steps should the technician perform to ensure file integrity?a. Perform antivirus and anti-malware scans of the file.b. Perform a hash on the file for comparison with the vendors hash.c. Download the file a second time and compare the version numbers.d. Compare the hash of the file to the previous firmware update. You have $45 to spend on notebooks and each one costs $5.Write an inequality for the possible number of notebooks youcould buy, then find out the maximum number of notebooksyou could buy.notebooks Convert Rev/min to rad/s x 2pie/60?Anyone knows this please? To conclude Maritzas character based on this excerpt, what is the best question for the reader to ask? The graph illustrates the activity level of theee common digestive enzymes across a range of pH values. Which enzyme is likely to be the most active in the acidic environment of the stomach A random sample of 50 male employees is taken at the end of a year and the meannumber of hours of absenteeism for the years is found to be 63 hours. A similar sample of50 female employees has mean of 66 hours. Could these samples be drawn from apopulation with the same mean and standard deviation 10 hours? Solve for x : 3(2x - 1) - (4-x) = 2(2x + 10 ) Matthew grows wheat on his farm. One of his fields produced 66.8 bushels of wheat this year. If wheat is currently selling for $5.40 per bushel, how much will Matthew earn from this field? Why was Lincolns plan for Reconstruction called the "Ten Percent Plan?He proposed a 10% tax on Southern crops to pay for the Unions war debt.He proposed taking 10% of Southern farmland and giving it to formerly enslaved people.It would take 10% of voters in a state to meet his requirements before the state could rejoin the Union.It would take 10% of the Southern population to work for the federal government to rebuild Southern industry. HELPP PLSS ILL MARK BRIANLIEST Explain why the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. 1,3-Dimethylbutane a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly. b. The name of substituent is given incorrectly. c. The longest chain is numbered incorrectly. d. Substituents are not listed in alphabetical order.