Connolly Company produces two types of lamps, classic and fancy, with unit contribution margins of $13 and $21, respectively. Each lamp must spend time on a special machine. The firm owns four machines that together provide 18,000 hours of machine time per year. The classic lamp requires 0.20 hours of machine time, the fancy lamp requires 0.50 hours of machine time.

How many of each type of lamp must be sold to optimize total contribution margin?

a. 90,000 classic lamps; 0 fancy lamps
b. 0 classic lamps; 9,000 fancy lamps
c. 18,000 classic lamps; 0 fancy lamps
d. 0 classic lamps; 30,000 fancy lamps
e. 10,000 classic lamps; 10,000 fancy lamps

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 90,000 classic lamps; 0 fancy lamps

Explanation:

To determine the optimise total contribution, we need to calculate the contribution margin per hour of machine time for both the lamps. Then the result of whichever is higher would be produced.

Moreover, as there is no limitation on how many lamps can be produced, therefore, we would assume that we can make as many as we want up to the limit of machine-hours available. The calculation is done as follows:

Contribution margin per hour of machine time for classic lamp = Contribution/machine hours to build one classic lamp

Contribution margin per hour of machine time for classic lamp = 13 / 0.2

Contribution margin per hour of machine time for classic lamp = 65

Contribution margin per hour of machine time for fancy lamp = Contribution/machine hours to build one fancy lamp

Contribution margin per hour of machine time for fancy lamp = 21 / 0.5

Contribution margin per hour of machine time for fancy lamp = 42

Since classic lamp has the higher contribution margin per hour. Therefore, all the machine hours would be used to make classic lamps.

= 18,000 / 0.2

= 90,000

Hence, 90,000 classic lamps would be sold while no fancy lamps will be sold to optimise total contribution (which would be 65 x 18,000 = $1,170,000).


Related Questions

Task 1 . The income (in thousand $) of 5 small companies labeled AA , BB , CC , DD , EE has been calculated and the results are as follo,;vs:

2.49j 2.39j 2.39, 1.79, 3.8 .
1. Put the obtained data as points on the following coordinate system.


Income value


3

2

1


AA BB CC DD EE Company

2. Calculate the mean value from the sample for these data:


On the chart draw a line y = x (a horizontal line at the level of the mean of the sample) and for every measurement mark the difference between the value of the measurement and the sample mean.
3. Calculate the samples variance, standard deviation and the estimator of variance:

Icr2 =_.!_ f=_(xi -

I• I

__ n i=l

x_) _= iT





4. Write proper values into the following tagged fields and interpret the results obtained:

CJ CJ
x - 20- x - a x+ a x+ 20-

Date of simulation : 2021 03 02 20:30:20.050 Seed: 20302 8071 .




8

Answers

Answer:

yggjuytygyvcfryttgggv

Explanation:

Determine aggregate expenditures (AE) in this economy when real GDP (Y) is equal to $1,500 billion, $2,000 billion, and $2,500 billion.
When Y = $1,500 billion, AE =
billion.
When Y = $2,000 billion, AE =
billion
When Y = $2.500 billion, AE =
billion.

Answers

Answer:

a) When Y = $1,500 billion, AE =$1050 billion

b)When Y = $2,000 billion, AE = $1400 billion

c) When Y = $2.500 billion, AE =$1750 billion

Explanation:

As we know,

Yd = Y- T

Y = national income (or GDP)

T = Tax Revenues = 0.3Y

a) When Y = $1,500 billion, AE = $1,500 -0.3*$1,500 = $1050 billion

b) When Y = $2,000 billion, AE =$2,000 - 0.3*$2,000 = $1400 billion

c) When Y = $2.500 billion, AE = $2.500 - 0.3 * $2.500 = $1750 billion

Assuming the economy to operate in equilibrium, the aggregate expenditure model explains that GDP is equal to the Aggregate expenditure. Therefore, the solutions are:

Y = $1,500 billion, AE = $1,500 billion.Y = $2,000 billion, AE = $2,000 billion.Y = $2,500 billion, AE = $2,500 billion.

What is the aggregate expenditure model?

The aggregate expenditure model explains the relationship between GDP and planned spending. The model states that:

[tex]\rm GDP = Planned \:spendings[/tex]

Therefore the Aggregate expenditure for the real GPDs is:

Y = $1,500 billion, AE = $1,500 billion.Y = $2,000 billion, AE = $2,000 billion.Y = $2,500 billion, AE = $2,500 billion.

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Two years ago, Kimberly became a 30 percent partner in the KST Partnership with a contribution of investment land with a $14,750 basis and a $22,650 fair market value. On January 2 of this year, Kimberly has a $20,700 basis in her partnership interest, and none of her pre-contribution gain has been recognized. On January 2 Kimberly receives an operating distribution of a tract of land (not the contributed land) with a $18,175 basis and an $26,075 fair market value.
a) What is the amount and character of Kimberly’s recognized gain or loss on the distribution?
b) What is Kimberly’s remaining basis in KST after the distribution?
c) What is KST’s basis in the land Kimberly contributed after Kimberly receives this distribution?

Answers

Answer: A) $3,425 B)$5,950 C)$18,175

Explanation:

a)Kimberly's capital gain = land's Fair market value -non contributed land's Fair market value  = $26,075- $22,650= $3,425

b)Kimberly's basis after the distribution = basis  in KST + gain - Carryover basis in land = $20,700 + $3, 425 -  $18,175 = $5,950

c) KST's basis on the land =KST land's basis on contribution+ Kimberly's gain = $14,750+$3, 425 = $18,175

A company reports the following: Sales $3,150,000 Average accounts receivable (net) 210,000 Determine (a) the accounts receivable turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in receivables. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume a 365-day year. a. Accounts receivable turnover fill in the blank 1 b. Number of days' sales in receivables

Answers

Answer:

a. Account Receivables turnover = Sales / Average Account Receivables

Account Receivables turnover = $3,150,000 / $210,000

Account Receivables turnover = 15

b. Number of days sales in receivables = 365 / Account Receivables turnover

Number of days sales in receivables = 365 days / 15

Number of days sales in receivables = 24.33 days

Howard's Supply Co. suffered a fire loss on April 20, 2021. The company's last physical inventory was taken January 30, 2021, at which time the inventory totaled $226,000. Sales from January 30 to April 20 were $606,000 and purchases during that time were $456,000. Howard's consistently reports a 30% gross profit. The estimated inventory loss is: Multiple Choice

Answers

Answer:

$257,800

Explanation:

According to the scenario, calculation of the given data are as follows,

Inventory on Jan. 30,2021 = $226,000

Sales = $606,000

Purchase = $456,000

Gross profit = 30% × $606,000 = $181,800

So, we can calculate the inventory loss by using following formula,

Inventory loss = COG for sale - COG sold

= ($226,000 + $456,000) - ($606,000 - $181,800)

= $682,000 - $424,200

= $257,800

According to the attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory, job applicants Question 27 options: do not typically pay much heed to organizational values when applying for work. with a variety of personal characteristics are preferred by organizations, resulting in a more heterogeneous organization. avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values. avoid other applicants if they are competing for the same jobs.

Answers

Answer:

avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values.

Explanation:

Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;

I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).

II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).

III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).

IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).

V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).

The attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory was developed and introduced by Benjamin Schneider. This theory typically gives the reason why a business firm or organization looks and feels the way it does with respect to the employees and employers.

According to the attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory, job applicants avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values. Also, it states that job applicants are usually attracted to colleagues having similar assumptions and values.

On December 27, 2020, Roberta purchased four tickets to a charity ball sponsored by the city of San Diego for the benefit of underprivileged children. Each ticket cost $125 and had a fair market value of $25. On the same day as the purchase, Roberta gave the tickets to the minister of her church for personal use by his family. At the time of the gift of the tickets, Roberta pledged $11,050 to the building fund of her church. The pledge was satisfied by a check dated December 31, 2020, but not mailed until January 3, 2021.

a. Presuming Roberta is a cash basis and calendar year taxpayer, she can deduct $_________ for the tickets and $____________ for the pledge as a charitable contribution for 2018.
b. Would the amount of the deduction be any different if Roberta were an accrual basis taxpayer?

Answers

Answer:

a. Presuming that Roberta is a cash basis and calendar year taxpayer, how much can she deduct as a charitable contribution for 2020?

Roberta can deduct ($125 x 4) - ($25 x 4) = $500 - $100 = $500. She cannot deduct the check because it was not mailed before December 31.

b. Would the amount of the deduction be any different if Roberta was an accrual basis taxpayer? Explain.

As an accrual taxpayer, she could deduct $500 + $11,050 = $11,550. She had already written the check and the fact that it was mailed on January 3 doesn't make a difference for an accrual taxpayer.

Measuring actual performance can be done through:



a.
Assessing the behavior of employee



b.
Assessing the output of employee



c.
Both are correct


d.
Non are correct

Answers

Answer: c.  Both are correct

Explanation:

Assessing the output of an employee shows some of the actual performance of that employee as it shows just how much they have contributed to the overall output of the company.

Assessing employee behavior also shows actual performance because behavior can influence output for example, how often the employee shows up to work and their work ethic when there. In the service industry as well, behavior can affect company sales as people react to how they are treated. It is therefore an important matric for actual performance evaluation.

A company prints proceedings books for a trade show that are sold to attendees for $10 per book. The books cost the company $2 per book to make. Any books left over at the end of the trade show can be sold to a local paper mill for $0.50 each, but it costs the printing company $0.25 per book to haul them to the paper mill. What are the underage and overage costs for the books

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Given that

Selling price = $10

Cost price = $2

Now

The Salvage Value (SV) = 0.50 - 0.25 = 0.25

So,

Underage penalty (Cu) = Selling price - Cost price

= $10 - $2

= $8

And,  

Overage penalty (Co) = Cost price - Salvage Value

= $2 - $0.25

= $1.75

Hence, the same is to be conisdered

The Cork Company has been sent a special order of 6,000 dongles to be shipped at the end of the month at a selling price of $7 each. The company has a production capacity of 90,000 dongles per month with total fixed production costs of $144,000. At present, the company is selling 80,000 dongles per month through regular channels at a selling price of $11 each. For these regular sales, the cost for one dongle is:
Variable Production $4.60
Cost Fixed Production Cost $1.80
Variable Selling Expense $1.00
At what selling price per unit should Cork be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special offer?
a. $7.40.
b. $7.70
c. $6.40
d. $4.90.
e. None of the answers provided is correct.

Answers

Answer:

Indifferent special order price=$5.60

Explanation:

To determine whether or not Cork Company should accept the order, we will compare the variable cost of the order to the sales value . If the special order generates a positive contribution margin, then it should be accepted.'

The relevant cash flows to be considered here includes

1. Variable cost of the special order

2. Sales revenue from the special order.

Note that the fixed cost are general unavoidable costs which would be incurred either way. And therefore should not be considered .

variable cos per unit = 4.60 +1.00= 5.60

                                                                           $

Sales revenue from special order

(7×6,000)                                                       42,000

Variable cost (5.60× 6,000)                         (33,600)

Net income from special order                   8,400        

A special order price that will produce a net income of zero is that which will make  the Cork Company indifferent. And such price is that which equals to the variable cost of selling

Indifferent special order price = variable cost per unit = $5.60

Indifferent special order price=$5.60

The special offers under the cost accounting are the changes or the events arranged in between the regular business operations. The special offer is launched at lower or higher variable costs. This is done either to attract customers or to clear off the stock.

The correct option is e. None of the answer provided is correct.

The selling price per unit that is indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special offer is $5.60

As per the computation, the special offer should be accepted.

Computations:

The indifferent special order price should include only the variable cost.

[tex]\text{Indifferent price}=\text{Variable Production cost}+\text{Variable selling expense}\\\\=\$4.60+\$1.00\\\\=\$5.60[/tex]

Computation of net income from a special offer:

[tex]\text{Net Income}=\text{Sales revenue}-\text{Variable cost}\\\\=(\$7\times6,000)-(\$5.60\times6,000)\\\\=\$442,000-\$33,600\\\\=\$8,400[/tex]

For taking the decision of accepting  or rejecting the special offer:

variable costs of existing and special offers are compared.The variable cost and the selling price must be equal for generating a net income of zero.The positive contribution margin indicates acceptance of the special offer.

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PBYI’s current BID-ASK is $59.00 - $60.00. PBYI is going to release their annual report tomorrow; you have special skill in valuing biotech companies, and you believe that PBYI has an expected alpha tomorrow of 2% compared to the market’s current best estimate of fair value. Is the following statement true? PBYI is currently overpriced. True False 1 points QUESTION 8 If you purchased PBYI now then sold it tomorrow right before market close, what is your best estimate for your expected profit after taking transactions cost into account? (in %, rounded to 1 decimal place)

Answers

Answer:

PBYI is not over priced

expected profit = $0.18

Explanation:

BID - ASK price : 59.00 - 60.00

expected alpha = 2%

In this scenerio ( positive alpha ) you can buy the PBYI at $60.00

when you buy at $60 the value will increase to ; 60 + ( 2% * 60 ) = $61.2

when you resell the security ( PBYI ) you will get ; ( 61.2 )* (59/60) = $60.18

therefore your expected profit = 60.18 - 60 = $0.18

PBYI is not not currently Overpriced since you can buy and make profit after selling the next day

Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The Carlberg Company has two manufacturing departments, assembly and painting. The assembly department started 12,500 units during November. The following production activity unit and cost information refers to the assembly department's November production activities. Assembly Department Beginning work in process Units transferred out Ending work in process Units 3,000 10,000 5,500 Percent of Direct Materials Added 708 100% 803 Percent of Conversion 308 100% 30% $3,070 (includes $2,130 for direct materials and $940 for conversion) Beginning work in process inventory-Assembly dept Costs added during the month: Direct materials Conversion $ 20,910 $ 22,360 QS 16-13 Weighted average: Journal entry to transfer costs LO P4
Required: Prepare the November 30 journal entry to record the transfer of units (and costs) from the assembly department to the painting department. Use the weighted average method.

Answers

Answer:

The Carlberg Company

Journal Entry:

Debit Work in Process (Painting Department) $36,000

Credit Work in Process (Assembly Department) $36,000

To record the transfer of 10,000 units from the assembly department to the painting department.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Units started during November = 12,500

Assembly Department

                                              Units   Percent of Direct      Percent of

                                                          Materials Added    Conversion

Beginning work in process  3,000           70%                     30%

Units started during Nov.   12,500        

Units transferred out          10,000         100%                    100%

Ending work in process       5,500          80%                      30%

Cost of beginning work in process =    $2,130                   $940     $3,070

Costs added during the month:         $ 20,910            $ 22,360  $43,270

Total costs of production                    $23,040            $23,300   $46,340

Equivalent units of production:

Units transferred out          10,000         10,000                   10,000

Ending work in process       5,500          4,400                     1,650

Total equivalent units                             14,400                    11,650

Cost per equivalent unit:

Total costs of production                    $23,040                $23,300

Total equivalent units                             14,400                    11,650

Cost per equivalent unit                         $1.60                     $2.00

Cost assigned to:                         Materials           Conversion      Total

Units transferred out                   $16,000            $20,000        $36,000

                                              ($1.60*10,000)       ($2*10,000)

Ending Work in process                 7,040                  3,300           10,340

                                               ($1.60*4,400)         ($2*1,650)

Total costs allocated                  $23,040             $23,300       $46,340

Citibank need to borrow $1 million for 6 months starting in 2 years. Citibank is concerned about the interest rate would like to lock in the interest rate it pays by going long an FRA with Bank of America. The FRA specifies that Citibank will borrow at a fixed rate of 0.04 for 6 months on $1 million in 2 years. If the 6 months LIBOR rate proves to be 0.01. Then to settle the FRA, what is the cash flow to Citibank at the end of 2 years

Answers

Answer:

"$ 15,000" is the correct solution.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Agreed fixed rate,

= 0.04

LIBOR rate,

= 0.01

No. of borrowing months,

= 6

National amount,

= 1000000

Now,

The net payment will be:

= [tex]National \ principal*(Floating \ rate - Fixed \ rate)\times \frac{No. \ of \ months}{12}[/tex]

On substituting the above values, we get

= [tex]1000000\times (0.01-0.4)\times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]

= [tex]1000000\times (-0.03)\times 0.5[/tex]

= [tex]-15,000[/tex] ($)

Match each of the following terms with the correct definition:
a. additional paid-in capital
b. issued and outstanding
c. retained earnings
d. treasury stock
e. authorized share capital
f. par value

Correct Definitions:
A. The price at which each share is recorded in the company’sbooks
B. Held by investors
C. Cumulative amount of profits that have been plowed back
D. The difference between the amount of cash raised by anequity issue and the par value of the issue
E. The maximum number of shares that can be issued withoutshareholder approval
F. The amount that the company has spent

Answers

583856949458483959948388383

Two organizations are both in the technology industry. What is most likely true about their corporate cultures?

Answers

Answer:

it's about vision, value, practices

QS 9-8 (Algo) Recording employer payroll taxes LO P3 Merger Co. has 10 employees, each of whom earns $1,700 per month and has been employed since January 1. FICA Social Security taxes are 6.2% of the first $132,900 paid to each employee, and FICA Medicare taxes are 1.45% of gross pay. FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 5.4% of the first $7,000 paid to each employee. Prepare the March 31 journal entry to record the March payroll taxes expense. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Dr Payroll Tax Expense: $2,321

Cr FICA- Social security taxes payable $1,054

Cr FICA- Medicare taxes payable $247

Cr SUTA-State unemployment taxes payable $918

Cr FUTA- Federal unemployment taxes payable $102

Explanation:

Preparation of the March 31 journal entry to record the March payroll taxes expense

March 31

Dr Payroll Tax Expense: $2,321

($1,054+$247+$918+$102)

Cr FICA- Social security taxes payable $1,054

[($1,700*10)*6.2%]

Cr FICA- Medicare taxes payable $247

[($1,700*10)*1.45%]

Cr SUTA-State unemployment taxes payable $918

[($1,700*10)*5.4%]

Cr FUTA- Federal unemployment taxes payable $102

[($1,700*10)*0.6%]

(To record payroll taxes expense)

Waterway Industries is constructing a building. Construction began on January 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $6400000 on March 1, $5250000 on June 1, and $8650000 on December 31. Waterway Industries borrowed $3200000 on January 1 on a 5-year, 11% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 9%, 3-year, $6440000 note payable and an 10%, 4-year, $12550000 note payable.

Required:
What are the weighted-average accumulated expenditures?

Answers

Answer:

$8,395,833

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What are the weighted-average accumulated expenditures

Weighted-average accumulated expenditures

=($6,400,000 × 10/12) + ($5,250,000 × 7/12) + ($8,650,000 × 0/12)

Weighted-average accumulated expenditures=$5,333,333+$3,062,500+0

Weighted-average accumulated expenditures=$8,395,833

Therefore the weighted-average accumulated expenditures will be $8,395,833

A college uses advisors who work with all students in all divisions of the college. The most useful allocation basis for the salaries of these employees would likely be: Multiple Choice number of classes offered in each division. student graduation rate. square footage of each division. number of students advised from each division. relative salaries of division heads.

Answers

Answer: number of students advised from each division

Explanation:

Paul & Griffon manufactures and markets many products you use every day. In 2016, sales for the company were $86,000 (all amounts in millions). The annual report did not report the amount of credit sales, so we will assume that all sales were on credit. The average gross profit percentage was 49.8 percent. Account balances for the year follow:
Beginning Ending Accounts receivable (net) $ 6,500 $ 6,900 Inventory 7,280 7,300
Required:
1. Compute the Receivables Turnover Ratio and Inventory Turnover Ratio.
2. By dividing 365 by your ratios from requirement 1, calculate the average days to collect receivables and the average days to sell inventory.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The receivables Turnover Ratio and Inventory Turnover Ratio is

receivables Turnover Ratio is

= Net credit sales ÷ average account receivable

= $86,000 ÷ ($6,500 + $6,900) ÷ 2

= $86,000 ÷ $6700

= 12.84 times

Inventory turnover ratio is

= Cost of goods sold  ÷ average account receivable

= ($86,000 × (1 - 49.8%) ÷ ($7,280 +  $7,300) ÷ 2

= $43,172 ÷ $7,290

= 5.92 times

b. The average days to collect receivables and inventory is

For receivables

= 365 ÷ 12.84 times

= 28.43 days

For inventory

= 365 ÷ 5.92

= 61.66 days

____ is the measure of how much money you can make off each sale.

Answers

Answer:

Profit or net profit is the answer.

Explanation:

Lily Company sells automatic can openers under a 75-day warranty for defective merchandise. Based on past experience, Lily estimates that 4% of the units sold will become defective during the warranty period. Management estimates that the average cost of replacing or repairing a defective unit is $20. The units sold and units defective that occurred during the last 2 months of 2020 are as follows:

Months Units Sold Units Defective Prior to December 31
November 37,300 746
December 39,300 491

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries to record the estimated liability for warranties and the costs incurred in honoring 1,237 warranty claims.
b. Determine the estimated warranty liability at December 31 for the units sold in November and December.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

In November month:

Estimated defective units:

= Estimated Percentage  to be defective units × Units sold

= 4% × 37,300

= 1,492

The Estimated cost of repairing defective units is  

= Estimated defective units × Estimated cost of repairing the defective unit

=  1,492 × $20

= $29,840

In December month:

Estimated defective units:

= Estimated Percentage to be defective units × Units sold

= 4% × 39,300

= 1,572

The Estimated cost of repairing defective units:

= Estimated defective units × Estimated cost of repairing the defective unit

=  1,572 × $20

= $31,440

Now the Total estimated liability is  

= $29,840 + $31,440

= $61,280

The Journal entries are as follows:

(a) Warranty expenses A/c   Dr. $61,280  

       To Estimated warranty payable                $61,280

(Being warranty expense is recorded)

Estimated warranty payable A/c    Dr. $24,740

          To Cash/ Material consume                                     $24,740

(being cash paid is recorded)

(b) The estimated warranty liability is $61,280

Brussels Enterprises issues bonds at par dated January 1, 2020, that have a $2,000,000 par value, mature in four years, and pay 9% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. 1. Record the entry for the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1. 2. Record the entry for the first semiannual interest payment and the second semiannual interest payment. 3. Record the entry for the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2023 (assume semiannual interest is already recorded).

Answers

Answer:

1. January 1

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

2. June 30

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

December 31

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

3. December 31

Dr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the issuance of bonds for cash on January 1.

January 1

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

(To Record the issuance of bonds for cash )

2. Preparation of the journal entries to Record the first semiannual interest payment and the second semiannual interest payment

June 30

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

(9%/2*$2,000,000)

(To Record the first semiannual interest payment)

December 31

Dr Bond Interest Expense $90,000

Cr Cash $90,000

(9%/2*$2,000,0000)

(To Record the second semiannual interest payment)

3. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2023

December 31

Dr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

(To Record bonds maturity )

A company is trying to estimate the cost of debt for a new project. For their estimate, they will find the yield to maturity on existing company bonds. They have one outstanding bond issue at the moment that will mature in 15.00 years. The bond pays an annual coupon of 9.00%, with a face value of $1,000. The bond currently trades at 92.00% of face value. What is the yield to maturity on the existing debt

Answers

Answer:

Yield to maturity =9.9%

Explanation:

The yield to maturity is the return on debt expressed in percentage.  It can be used to worked as follows using the formula below

YTM =( C + F-P/n) ÷ ( 1/2× (F+P))

C- annual coupon,  

F- face value ,

P- current price,  

n- number of years to maturity

YM - Yield to maturity

C- 9%× 1000 =90 , P- 92×1000= 920,  F- 1000

AYM = 90 + (1000-920)/15 ÷ 1/2× (1000+920)

= 95.33 ÷ 960

Yield to maturity =9.9%

For 126 consecutive days, a process engineer has measured the temperature of champagne bottles as they are made ready for serving. Each day, she took a sample of 8 bottles. The average across all 1,008 bottles (126 days, 8 bottles per day) was 58 degrees Fahrenheit. The standard deviation across all bottles was 1.5 degree.

When constructing an X-bar chart, what would be the center line?

Answers

Answer:

58 degrees fahrenheit

Explanation:

the centerline will be 58 degrees fahrenheit

the upper control limit = 58 degrees + (1.099 x 1.5) = 59.6485 degrees fahrenheit

the lower control limit = 58 degrees - (1.099 x 1.5) = 56.3515 degrees fahrenheit

the A₃ control value for n = 8 is 1.099

The following facts relate to Oriole Corporation.
1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2020, $41,600.
2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2020, $0.
3. Taxable income for 2020, $98,800.
4. Pretax financial income for 2020, $104,000.
5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future taxable amounts, $249,600.
6. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future deductible amounts, $36,400.
7. Tax rate for all years, 20%.
8. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future.
1. Compute income taxes payable for 2020:
2. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020.
3. Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2020, beginning with the line "Income before income taxes."

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. The income taxes payable for 2020 will be:

= Taxable income for 2020 × Tax rate

= $98,800 × 20%

= $98,800 × 0.2

= $19760

b. The journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020 goes thus:

Income tax expense:

= Pretax financial income for 2020 × Tax rate

= $104,000 × 20%

= $104,000 × 0.2

= $20800

The income taxes payable = $19760

Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future taxable amounts = $249,600

Deferred tax liability required at December 31, 2020:

= $249,600 × 20%

= $49920

Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2020 = $41600

Therefore, the increase in deferred tax liability in 2020 will be:

= $49920 - $41600

= $8320

Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future deductible amounts = $36,400

Deferred tax assets balance required at December 31, 2020 will be:

= $36,400 × 20%

= $36400 × 0.2

= $7280

Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2020 = $0

Therefore, the increase in the deferred tax asset in 2020 will be:

= $7280 - 0

= $7,280

Therefore, the journal entry will be:

Debit Income Tax Expense = $20800

Debit Defered Tax Asset = $7,280

Credit Income Tax Payable = $19760

Credit Defered Tax Liability = $8320

(To record income tax expense, defered assets and defered liabilities)

c. The income tax expense section of the income statement for 2020 will be:

Income before Income Tax = $104000

Less: Income Tax expense - Current = $19760

Less: Income Tax expense - Defered = $1040

Net income = $83200

Murray Exports (U.S.) exports heavy crane equipment to several Chinese dock facilities. Sales are currently 10,000 units per year at the yuan equivalent of $24,000 each. The Chinese yuan (renminbi) has been trading at Yuan8.20/$, but a Hong Kong advisory service predicts the renminbi will drop in value next week to Yuan9.00/$, after which it will remain at that rate for the foreseeable future. Based onthis forecast, Murray Exports faces a pricing decision in the face of the impending devaluation. It may either (1) maintain the same yuan price and in effect sell for fewer dollars, in which case Chinese volume will not change; or (2) maintain the same dollar price, raise the yuan price in China to offset the devaluation, and experience a 10% drop in unit volume. In both cases, direct costs per unit are 75% of the current U.S. sales price of $24,000.
A. What would be the short-run(one-year) impact of each pricing stragety?
B. Which do recommend?

Answers

Answer:

Murray Exports (U.S.)

A. The short-run impact of each pricing strategy is as follows:

                                            Alternative 1                    Alternative 2

                              Reduce Price to $21,867    Maintain Price at $24,000

Gross profit                         $38,670,000               $54,000,000

Reduction in Gross Profit   $21,330,000                 $6,000,000

B.  (2) maintain the same dollar price of $24,000, raise the yuan price in China to Yuan 216,000 per unit to offset the devaluation, and experience a 10% drop in sales unit volume.  

 

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Current exchange rate = Yuan 8.20/US$

Current exports of heavy crane equipment per year to China = 10,000

US unit price of printer in dollars = $24,000

Chinese unit price of crane equipment in Yuan equivalent = Yuan 196,800 ($24,000 * Yuan 8.20)

Unit price of crane equipment in Chinese Yuan when the currency is devalued = Yuan 216,000 ($24,000 * Yuan 9.00)

The reduced dollar price with devaluation, when Yuan price is maintained = $21,867 (Yuan 196,800/9.00)

Before Devaluation of Chinese Yuan:

Sales volume            10,000

Sales revenue $240,000,000 (10,000 * $24,000)

Direct costs        180,000,000 (10,000 * $18,000) (75% of $24,000)

Gross profit       $60,000,000

                             Alternative 1                         Alternative 2

                       Reduce Price to $21,867    Maintain Price at $24,000

Sales volume                10,000 units             9,000 (10,000 * 90%) units

Sales revenue      $218,670,000             $216,000,000 ($24,000 * 9,000)

Direct costs            180,000,000               162,000,000 ($18,000 * 9,000)

Gross profit           $38,670,000               $54,000,000 ($6,000 * 9,000)

Direct costs = $180m ($18,000 * 10,000)  = $162m ($18,000 * 9,000)

A male worker meets and regularly exceeds the work standards in the coding unit while the female workers in the unit usually, but not always, meet basic work standards. Based upon this information, the supervisor did not recommend a merit increase for the male worker since this increase would result in him receiving a higher wage than the female workers in the same unit. Given the scenario, determine which (if any) federal regulatory requirement has been violated

Answers

Answer:

The Federal regulatory requirement here which has been breached is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Explanation:

Acording to SEC. 2000e-2. [Section 703]

"(a) Employer practices

It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer -

(1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or

(2) to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin."

The supervisor might have been attempting to create equality. However, the results of the work stand out. By refusing to reward the male worker, the supervisor has discriminated against him on the basis of his gender. His work deserves merit. The work of the female worker does not.

Hence the supervisor is in violation of the statue refered above.

Cheers

Frieda Inc. is considering a capital expansion project. The initial investment of undertaking this project is $105,500. This expansion project will last for five years. The net operating cash flows from the expansion project at the end of year 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are estimated to be $22,500, $25,800, $33,000, $45,936 and $58,500 respectively. Frieda has a capital structure consisting of 20% debt and 80% equity. The after-tax cost of debt is 16% and the cost of equity is 18.5%.
What is Frieda%u2019s weighted average cost of capital?
a. 16%
b. 18%
c. 24%
d. 22%

Answers

Answer:

WACC = 0.18 or 18%

Option b is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure that can contain one or more of the following components, namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The formula to calculate the WACC is as follows,

WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate)  +  wP * rP  +  wE * rE

Where,

w represents the weight of each component D, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equity respectively r represents the cost of each componentrD * (1-tax rate) represents the after tax cost of debt

WACC = 0.2 * 0.16   +   0.8 * 0.185

WACC = 0.18 or 18%

Zeffer is a small but growing bottling company that competes with large soft drink heavy-hitters. To set itself apart, Zeffer has decided to develop a line of all-natural soft drinks that are believed to be healthier than typical high-calorie sodas. The company hopes that these soft drinks will become popular in various sectors of the U.S. market. Answer the following question based on the scenario described above. Zeffer executives have decided to focus marketing efforts on the ________ market, since this group is expected to grow more rapidly than

Answers

Answer:

Hispanic

Explanation:

In the United States Hispanic population has continued to be responsible for half of the total population growth since 2010 till date.

In this time Hispanics contributed 52% to the 18.9 million population growth in the United States.

Based on this trend Zeffer has decided to develop a line of all-natural soft drinks that are believed to be healthier than typical high-calorie sodas and targeting the Hispanic market will make their product popular rapidly.

Wexpro, Inc., produces several products from processing 1 ton of clypton, a rare mineral. Material and processing costs total $71,000 per ton, one-fourth of which is allocated to product X15. Six thousand five hundred units of product X15 are produced from each ton of clypton. The units can either be sold at the split-off point for $17 each, or processed further at a total cost of $8,800 and then sold for $22 each. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing product X15

Answers

Answer:

Financial advantage  of further processing =$23,700

Explanation:

A company should process a product further if the additional revenue from the split-off point is greater than than the further processing cost.  

Also note that all cost incurred up to the split-off point are irrelevant to the decision to process further .  

                                                                                       $

Additional sales revenue from further processing

($22-$17)×  6,500                                                        32,500

Less further processing cost                                       (8,800)

Financial advantage                                                     23,700

Financial advantage  of further processing =$23,700

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