The profits of the companies combined are 1000. The firms would want to merge because the profit of the merged firm is higher than the profit of each of the firms in the Nash equilibrium.
The best response function for each firm in this oligopolistic market is given by the following equation:
BR(Q) = MC + ((P(Q) - MC) / n),
where
The Nash equilibrium output, price and profits of each firm are given by the following equations:
Q* = 1000, P* = 1000, Profits* = 500
The Lerner index for each firm is given by the following equation:
Lerner Index = (P* - MC) / P* = (1000 - 2000) / 1000 = -1.
The profit of the merged firm is given by the following equation:
Profits* = (3000 - 6Q*) - 1,600Q* = 1000 - 2,400Q*.
Therefore, the profit of the merged firm is 1000.
The firms would want to merge because the profit of the merged firm is higher than the profit of each of the firms in the Nash equilibrium. The firm that was not part of the merger would not benefit from the merger because its profit would remain the same in the Nash equilibrium.
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Use your knowledge of operations systems to complete the sentence Another word for inventory control is are transformed into outputs or finish because Inventory refers to physical goods
Another word for inventory control is materials control because Inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finish. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Inventory control is also called material control because inventory refers to physical goods and material. These serve as the inputs that are transformed into outputs or finish goods. Material control is used to regulate and manage all activities that are involved in the procurement, movement, handling, storage, accounting, and maintenance of raw materials and finished goods in a production process.
It is important to maintain a record of the physical inventory available and the inventory needed by production personnel. A company's inventory system needs to be adequate to ensure that the company will have the materials it needs to produce goods for its customers.
Hence, the correct option is A as materials control is another word for inventory control.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Use your knowledge of operations systems to complete the sentence: Another word for inventory control ______ because Inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finish. A) materials control B) packaging management C) the just in time method D) purchasing management.
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which of the following is a defense under strict products liability? question 37 options: rescission comparative responsibility contributory negligence comparative fault assumption of the risk
The defense under strict product liability is the assumption of the risk.
What is strict product liability?Strict product liability is a legal doctrine that holds manufacturers, distributors, and sellers liable for any injuries or damages caused by their defective products without requiring the plaintiff to prove negligence or fault on their part. It is an essential consumer protection tool that incentivizes manufacturers to make safe products by holding them accountable for any defects or hazards that they produce.
Strict product liability holds the seller of a product strictly liable for any damages or injuries caused by the product, regardless of the seller’s level of fault or negligence. The assumption of the risk defense states that the plaintiff was aware of the risks and chose to use the product anyways, thus releasing the seller from liability.
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true or false when a provider has market dominance, and hence can set its own prices (within reason), it is called a price taker.
The statement "when a provider has market dominance, and hence can set its own prices (within reason), it is called a price taker" is false because that is called a price setter, not a price taker.
What is a price setter?A price setter is a business or industry that has control over the market price of goods or services. This is achieved through the use of monopolistic competition, oligopoly, or a monopoly. In an oligopoly, for example, the top four firms account for 80% of the market. These businesses have considerable power over the market since their pricing and output strategies influence market conditions. The company can set its prices above those of its competitors due to its monopoly position. This will be to maximize profits by charging the highest price that consumers are willing to pay.
What is a price taker?A price taker, on the other hand, is a firm or industry that accepts the market price determined by supply and demand forces. Small businesses and startups are more likely to be price takers since they lack market power to set prices. The market price is the going rate for a product or service. Businesses that do not have a monopoly or oligopoly position are price takers, and they must accept the market price. They have no influence over the market price since their output is minor, and they must accept the market price to be competitive.
What is market dominance?Market dominance is when a company or group of firms controls a significant portion of the market. A company that holds a significant portion of the market may have an unfair advantage over its competitors, which can lead to a monopolistic or oligopolistic market. When a company has market power, it can charge higher prices or reduce product quality without fear of losing customers. Governments frequently take measures to promote competition and prevent businesses from dominating the market, to protect consumers from paying excessive prices.
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Which of the following is true about Maven?
- Maven is a project management and comprehension tool.
- Maven provides developers a complete build lifecycle framework.
- Both of the above.
- None of the above.
Maven is a project management and comprehension tool that provides developers a complete build lifecycle framework. Therefore, the correct option is "Both of the above.
"Maven: Maven is a project management and comprehension tool. Maven is built with Java, and it was created by Apache Software Foundation. Maven's key feature is the POM (Project Object Model). It's a metadata file for projects that specifies how they are constructed, their dependencies, and how they are to be constructed. Maven's central function is to construct projects by compiling source code, generating binary archives, and running unit tests, among other things.Maven provides developers a complete build lifecycle framework that includes project development, document creation, testing, and deployment. This framework includes a set of plug-ins that provide preconfigured scripts for different phases of the development lifecycle. The POM (Project Object Model) specifies the plug-ins to be used at each phase of the lifecycle.The correct option is "Both of the above." Maven is a project management and comprehension tool that provides developers with a complete build lifecycle framework.
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which of the options below defines a non-excludable good? question 2 options: consumption by one person does not diminish the quantity of consumption by others. consumption by one person diminishes the quantity of consumption by others. it is difficult (or very costly) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good. it is easy (or relatively costless) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good.
In the following question, among the conditions given, A non-excludable goods is defined as a good that 'is difficult (or very costly) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good."
What is a non-excludable good? A non-excludable good is defined as a good that is difficult (or very costly) to prevent consumption by those who do not pay for the good. This makes it difficult for suppliers to sell and market these kinds of products, which results in the government having to provide or subsidize them. Because it is difficult to stop people from using them, these goods often result in market failure. Types of Non-Excludable goodsThere are two types of non-excludable goods: Pure Non-Excludable Goods: These goods are the ones that everybody has access to, even if they do not pay for them. National parks and oceans are examples of such goods. Partly Non-Excludable Goods: These goods are ones that are non-excludable, but only to a certain degree. Cable TV and private clubs, for example, fall into this category. Even if you do not pay for them, you will be excluded to a certain extent, such as not having access to particular features.
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january 41,000 february 38,000 march 50,000 april 51,000 patrick's policy is to have 25% of next month's sales in ending inventory. on january 1, it is expected that there will be 6,700 drums of solvent on hand. required: prepare a production budget for the first quarter of the year. show the number of drums that should be produced each month as well as for the quarter in total. patrick inc. production budget for the coming quarter january february march 1st
The number of drums that should be produced each month would be January: 40,380, February - 39,920, march - 50,160, and the total drums for the quarter 135,050.
A production Budget is a financial plan that summarizes a company's goals for the production of goods or services. The production budget is intended to assist businesses in determining the number of goods to be produced to fulfill consumer demand.
In this problem, the Production Budget for the first quarter of the year is required. January sales are 41,000 units, February sales are 38,000 units, and March sales are 50,000 units, totaling 129,000 units.
According to Patrick's policy, 25% of next month's sales will be held in inventory. So, the ending inventory for January is expected to be 10,250 units (25% of February's sales of 38,000), for February it will be 9,500 units (25% of March's sales of 50,000), and for March it will be 12,500 units (25% of April's sales of 51,000).
Thus, the total units needed to satisfy consumer demand and maintain the expected ending inventory level are 43,800 units for January, 41,000 units for February, 50,250 units for March, and 135,050 units for the quarter as a whole.
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Unions are not the only means by which employees can obtain desired outcomes. Other methods are most commonly called worker participation. Which of the following is one of these methods?
A. Formal worker groups
B. Joint consultation committees
C. Employee participation councils
D. Group membership
One of these methods that is other than unions and helps employees to get desired outcomes is B. Joint consultation committees. The correct option is B.
What is a joint consultation committee?A joint consultation committee is one of the ways that are used to obtain desired outcomes other than unions. A joint consultation committee is a group of representatives from the workers and management who convene and communicate on a regular basis to review and discuss various issues that may occur within the company.
These issues could be related to productivity, health, safety, or workplace laws and regulations. Joint consultation committees are required by law in certain countries as a part of employment laws and they provide a way for workers to have a voice in how their workplace is managed.
Joint consultation committees are especially beneficial when the management of the company works in tandem with the workers to create a healthy working environment, which leads to a positive outcome for the company as well as the workers. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Suppose that Ms. Spencer is currently exhausting her money income by purchasing 10 units of A and 8 units of B at prices of $2 and $4 respectively. The marginal utility of the last units of A and B are 16 and 24 respectively. These data suggest that Ms. Spencer:
a. has preferences that are at odds with the principle of diminishing marginal utility.
b. considers A and B to be complementary goods.
c. should buy less A and more B.
d. should buy less B and more
Ms. Spencer should buy less B and more B (Option c). This is because the marginal utility of A is higher (16) than that of B (24), suggesting that the additional benefit she receives from consuming the next unit of A is greater than the benefit she receives from consuming the next unit of B.
Marginal Utility is the extra utility you receive by consuming one additional unit of any commodity. Marginal utility, according to the principle of diminishing marginal utility, decreases as a person consumes more and more units of a good over time.
Income is defined as the amount of money that a person or household earns in exchange for their labor and services, as well as investments, profits, and other sources. Income is generally used to purchase products that are used to meet people's needs and want.
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congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users.T/F
True. Congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users. This is because the available resources are no longer able to satisfy the demands of all the users. As a result, the users must compete for the limited resources, which leads to a decrease in the overall efficiency of the system.
In economics, this is known as the “tragedy of the commons” – the idea that, when resources are shared by a large number of users, there is a tendency for those resources to be overused and depleted. When resources become scarce, congestion effects start to occur. For example, if too many people are using a public park, the amount of available space becomes limited and the quality of the park experience decreases. Similarly, when too many people are using a shared network connection, congestion can occur and the speed and quality of the connection can suffer.
Congestion effects can also arise when resources become physically limited. For example, when more and more cars are added to a road, traffic congestion can occur as the number of available lanes cannot satisfy the demand. Congestion effects can also occur in the energy sector, when demand for electricity increases but the power grid cannot cope with the amount of energy being used.
Overall, congestion effects often result when a key resource becomes increasingly scarce with the arrivals of more and more users.
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The amount a person would have to deposit today to be able to take out $600 a year for 7 years from an account earning 6 percent. (Round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
The amount that needs to be deposited today to be able to withdraw $600 a year for 7 years at an annual interest rate of 6% is $3,349.43.
We can use the present value formula to calculate the amount that needs to be deposited today to be able to withdraw $600 a year for 7 years at an annual interest rate of 6%:
PV = PMT x (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r
where PV is the present value, PMT is the annual payment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Substituting the given values, we get:
PV = $600 x (1 - (1 + 0.06)⁻⁷) / 0.06
PV = $3,349.43
Hence, the person needs to deposit $3,349.43
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Allocation of Package Purchase Price Tamock Company purchased a plant from one of its suppliers. The $975,000 purchase price included the land, a building, and factory machinery. Tamock also paid $5,000 in legal fees to negotiate the purchase of the plant. An appraisal showed the following values for the items purchased. PropertyAssessed Value Land$126,000 Building486,000 Machinery288,000 Total$900,000 Using the assessed value as a guide, allocate the total purchase price of the plant to the land, building, and machinery accounts in Tamock Company’s records.
Tamock Company purchased a plant from one of its suppliers for a total purchase price of $975,000.
An appraisal showed that the land was assessed at $126,000, the building at $486,000, and the machinery at $288,000. This adds up to a total assessed value of $900,000. Using the assessed values as a guide, the following allocation of the purchase price can be made to the land, building, and machinery accounts in Tamock Company's records:
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A memorandum on the sale of goods that does not indicate the _____ of goods to be sold will not satisfy the UCC's writing requirement.
A. quality
B. quantity
C. delivery
D. cost
A memorandum on the sale of goods that does not indicate the quantity of goods to be sold will not satisfy the UCC's writing requirement. The correct answer is option B.
A Memorandum, also known as a Confirmation, is a written confirmation of a contract for the sale of goods. It's a brief statement of the terms of the contract, including the price, quality, and type of goods.
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of laws governing commercial transactions that set out the duties and rights of parties involved in commercial transactions.
The UCC has a writing provision that necessitates that certain contracts be in writing.
Thus, a memorandum on the sale of goods does not indicate the quantity of goods. Option B is correct.
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The frequency with which margin accounts are adjusted for gains and losses is:?QuarterlyDailyMonthlyWeekly
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be "Monthly ". The frequency with which margin accounts are adjusted for gains and losses is "Monthly."
What is a margin account? A margin account is an account in which an investor is allowed to borrow money from a brokerage firm to purchase securities up to a certain level. The collateral for the loan is provided by the securities held in the investor's account. In this way, the investor borrows from the brokerage company to buy additional shares of stock. The primary advantage of trading in a margin account is that it allows you to maximize your buying potential. With less of your own money invested, you may generate a larger return on your investment.
It is, however, a high-risk investment method, and it is critical to carefully consider the risks involved before deciding to trade on margin. Maintenance margin requirements are usually determined by brokerage companies, but they are also subject to federal regulation. When the account value falls below the maintenance margin requirement, the investor must add money to the account or sell securities to cover the margin call. A margin account is subject to margin calls, which necessitate additional deposits of money or securities. A broker must issue a margin call if the value of the margin account falls below a specific point. If a margin call is not met within the required timeframe, the securities in the account may be sold by the brokerage company to cover the shortfall.
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true or false the operating plan focuses on how a business plans to meet the goals and objectives contained in the strategic plan.
True, the operating plan focuses on how the business plans to meet the goals and objectives contained in the strategic plan.
What is an operating plan? An operating plan is a business plan that specifies how to implement the strategies, initiatives, and activities described in the strategic plan. It is a tactical plan that outlines the specific actions, timelines, and resources required to accomplish the strategic goals and objectives. It serves as a guide for operational management by outlining how the company will meet its objectives through day-to-day operations.
As a result, it includes the specifics of the company's operations, such as hiring plans, production schedules, sales forecasts, and financial targets. The operating plan and the strategic plan are linked. The operating plan focuses on how a company will put the strategies outlined in the strategic plan into practice. It lays out the specific steps that will be taken to achieve the strategic plan's goals and objectives. They're both important in business planning because the strategic plan outlines what the company wants to accomplish, and the operating plan outlines how it will get there.
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Which of the following statements about demand is correct?a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles.b. A change in the price of automobiles will lead to a shift of the demand curve for motorcycles.c. A change in demand is equivalent to a movement along a given demand curve.d. When price falls, so does the quantity demanded.e. When the demand curve shifts to the right, so will the supply curve.
A statement that is true about demand is a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles.
In economics, demand is referred to as the number of goods and services that consumers want to buy at different prices. The demand curve indicates the relationship between the price of a commodity and the amount demanded. A downward-sloping demand curve represents a demand relationship of an inverse nature.
There are several factors that affect demand, and these factors are enumerated below:
Prices of related commoditiesIncomeConsumer preferences and tastesFuture expectationsNumber of consumersPrice levelThe price of a commodity is the value that consumers are willing to pay to purchase it. The price of a good is generally determined by its supply and demand. When the supply of a commodity is high, its price decreases; and when the demand for a commodity is low, its price decreases.
There are several factors that affect price, and these factors are enumerated below:
Cost of productionLevel of competitionProduct demand and supplyMarket locationTax policiesInflationLevel of technology used.Time of yearNatural disasters or other forces of natureChanges in interest rates, etc.So, the true statement is Option a. A change in the price of bicycles will not lead to a shift of the demand curve for bicycles
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When considering factors that shift demand curves, which of the following will decrease the market demand for a product? Select the two correct answers below. O a drop in the population likely to buy the good in question O a rise in the price of complements O a rise in the population likely to buy the good in question O a drop in the price of complements
The two factors that will decrease the market demand for a product are:
A drop in the population likely to buy the good in question:A decrease in the number of consumers who are interested in buying the product will lead to a decrease in the overall demand for the product.
A rise in the price of complements:Complementary goods are those that are often used together with the product in question. If the price of the complementary goods increases, then the demand for the product will decrease as the overall cost of using the product along with its complements will increase.
A rise in the population likely to buy the good in question will increase the market demand for a product. This is because an increase in the number of consumers who are interested in buying the product will lead to an increase in the overall demand for the product. Similarly, a drop in the price of complements will also increase the market demand for a product as it will become cheaper for consumers to buy both the product and its complementary goods.
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because of their supposed performance standing committees such as a safety committee and a product committee are not considered true teamsTrueFalse
The statement “because of their supposed performance standing committees such as a safety committee and a product committee are not considered true teams” is true.
Committees are different from teams because they are formed to achieve specific goals and objectives that are often unrelated to the overall mission and purpose of the organization. Although committees are composed of people who work together towards a common goal, they are not considered true teams because they do not have the same level of interdependence, collaboration, and commitment as teams do.
A committee is formed to investigate a particular issue, make recommendations, and then disband once the work is complete. This is different from teams, which are formed to achieve a long-term goal and work together to achieve that goal. Teams are more collaborative, with each member having a specific role to play in achieving the team's objectives. Team members are also interdependent, relying on each other to accomplish the team's goals. This level of interdependence and collaboration is absent in committees.
Committees are more focused on individual performance than team performance. Members of a committee are often selected based on their expertise or knowledge in a particular area, and their primary responsibility is to provide input and recommendations on the issue at hand. Members of a team, on the other hand, are selected based on their ability to work collaboratively towards achieving the team's objectives.
In conclusion, standing committees such as safety committees and product committees are not considered true teams because they are formed to achieve specific goals and objectives that are often unrelated to the overall mission and purpose of the organization. Committees are more focused on individual performance than team performance and do not have the same level of interdependence, collaboration, and commitment as teams.
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increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program extending the number of weeks for which unemployed workers are eligible for unemployment insurance benefits from the government improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively
These are government policies aimed at reducing unemployment, including increasing the benefits of the government's unemployment insurance program and extending the eligibility period for benefits.
This also includes improving a job-search website to better match workers with job vacancies.
The goal of these policies is to provide financial support for those who are out of work, to encourage them to continue seeking employment and reduce the overall unemployment rate. By increasing the benefits and eligibility period for unemployment insurance, workers have more time and resources to find suitable employment.
Additionally, improving the job-search website can help connect job seekers with suitable job opportunities, reducing the time it takes to find a job and improving the overall efficiency of the job market.
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what three elements are considered part of the promotional mix?
Explanation:
Three of the five promotional elements—advertising, sales promotion, and public relations—are often said to use mass selling. Mass selling refers to the promotional element that reaches out to groups of prospective buyers, rather than making individual contact with each potential buyer.
if sandstorm corporation chooses to defer and amortize its research and experimental expenditures over a period of 60 months, what are its related deductions in 2021 and 2022?
If Sandstorm Corporation chooses to defer and amortize its research and experimental expenditures over a period of 60 months, its related deductions in 2018 is $127,500 and in 2019 is $1,954.17.
Deduction in 2018:According to the given data, Sandstorm Corporation incurs the following expenses in 2018:
Salaries = $85,000
Materials = $30,000
Depreciation on equipment = $12,500
Therefore, the total expenses in 2018 are:
Total expenses = Salaries + Materials + Depreciation on equipment
= $85,000 + $30,000 + $12,500
= $127,500
Now, the related deductions of Sandstorm Corporation in 2018 are:
Related deductions in 2018 = Total expenses = $127,500
Deduction in 2019:The total expenditures that Sandstorm Corporation will incur in 2019, after the benefits of the project start from July 2019, are calculated below.
The total number of months Sandstorm Corporation has to amortize its research and experimental expenditures = 60 months
Given that the benefits of the project will be realized starting in July 2019, therefore, the remaining months left for the project = (60 - 6) = 54 months
The total expenditures that Sandstorm Corporation will incur in 2019 are:
Total expenditures in 2019 = Salaries + Materials + (Depreciation on equipment / 5 years) x (number of months remaining for the project / 12 months)
Therefore, substituting the given values in the above equation,
Total expenditures in 2019 = $85,000 + $30,000 + ($12,500 / 5) x (54 / 12)= $85,000 + $30,000 + $2,250= $117,250
Therefore, the related deductions of Sandstorm Corporation in 2019 are:
Related deductions in 2019 = Total expenditures in 2019 / 60= $117,250 / 60= $1,954.17
Hence, the related deductions of Sandstorm Corporation in 2018 and 2019 are $127,500 and $1,954.17 respectively.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Sandstorm Corporation decides to develop a new line of paints. The project begins in 2018. Sandstorm incurs the following expenses in 2018 in connection with the project: Salaries $85,000 Materials 30,000 Depreciation on equipment 12,500 The benefits from the project will be realized starting in July 2019. If Sandstorm Corporation chooses to defer and amortize its research and experimental expenditures over a period of 60 months, what are its related deductions in 2018 and 2019?
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which of the following best defines confidentiality in context with information and data? group of answer choices the certainty that information is accurate the confirmation that a company will not sell your information to others the ability to limit access to information to a certain set of users the reliability of access to information
Confidentiality refers to the ability to limit access to information to a certain set of users. It ensures that only those with proper authorization can view the data.
This is done to protect the integrity and security of the information and data, as well as ensure that the information is not misused or stolen. Confidentiality is often used in a legal context, such as to protect trade secrets or to ensure the privacy of individuals and businesses.
Confidentiality is key when it comes to sensitive information and data, such as financial records or health records. It is also used in other areas, such as when dealing with private documents or confidential agreements.
Confidentiality is also important when it comes to communication.There are various ways to protect confidential information, such as through the use of secure servers and encryption.
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Branson Corp. purchased a new machine for its business. The following list shows the various expenditures for the machine during its first year: - Base purchase price,
$50,000
- Sales tax incurred at the time of purchase,
$3,000
- Installation charges for the machine,
$2,000
- Insurance costs incurred while the machine was being shipped,
$200
- Insurance costs for the first year of the machine's service life,
$500
- Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs during the first year of the machine's service life,
$1,200
Question: What should be the capitalized cost of the machine? Do not use symbols or cents in the numerical response. Answer:
$
The capitalized cost of the machine should be 56,900.
Capitalized cost is also called the historical cost of the asset. It is the actual cost of acquiring the asset along with all the necessary expenditures incurred to get the asset ready for use in the production process.
The different expenditures for the machine during its first year include:
The base purchase price, $50,000
Sales tax incurred at the time of purchase, $3,000
Installation charges for the machine, $2,000
Insurance costs incurred while the machine was being shipped, $200
Insurance costs for the first year of the machine's service life, $500
Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs during the first year of the machine's service life, $1,200
The capitalized cost of the machine will be the sum of all the expenditures,
$50,000 + $3,000 + $2,000 + $200 + $500 + $1,200 = $56,900
Thus, the capitalized cost of the machine is $56,900.
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Which of these is (are) most likely to increase productivity? A) higher corporate tax rates. B) increase in pop. C) investments in research and development.
What is productivity?
Productivity is the amount of production that can be generated from a certain amount of inputs. It is an assessment of efficiency in which a company transforms inputs into outputs.
What are Investments in research and development?
The money put into research and development (R&D) to enhance the goods and services a company provides is referred to as investments in research and development. R&D initiatives may lead to the creation of new goods or procedures that can make a company more profitable by allowing it to gain a larger market share, for example.
Investments in research and development can help a company improve its production process by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing product quality. As a result, it can assist to increase productivity.
Option C, investments in research and development, is most likely to increase productivity.
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To decrease the costs of operating a lock in a large river, a new system of operation is proposed. The system will cost $830,000 to design and build. It is estimated that it will have to be reworked every 10 years at a cost of $120,000. In addition, an expenditure of $80,000 will have to be made at the end of the fifth year for a new type of gear that will not be available until then. Annual operating costs are expected to be $70,000 for the first 15 years and $100,000 a year thereafter. Compute the capitalized cost of perpetual service at i=7%.
The capitalized cost of perpetual service is $4,201,394.23 at i=7%.
To compute the capitalized cost of perpetual service, we need to find the present value of all future costs associated with the system.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of the initial cost of designing and building the system:
PV of initial cost = $830,000
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the recurring maintenance costs:
PV of recurring maintenance costs = $120,000 / 0.07 = $1,714,285.71
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the gear replacement cost at the end of the fifth year:
PV of gear replacement cost = $80,000 / 1.07^5 = $58,099.47
Step 4: Calculate the present value of the annual operating costs for the first 15 years:
PV of annual operating costs for first 15 years = $70,000 x [(1 - (1 / 1.07^15)) / 0.07] = $579,963.94
Step 5: Calculate the present value of the annual operating costs after the first 15 years:
PV of annual operating costs after 15 years = $100,000 / (0.07 - 0.03) / 1.07^15 = $1,019,045.11
Step 6: Add up all the present values to find the capitalized cost of perpetual service:
Capitalized cost of perpetual service = PV of initial cost + PV of recurring maintenance costs + PV of gear replacement cost + PV of annual operating costs for first 15 years + PV of annual operating costs after 15 years
= $830,000 + $1,714,285.71 + $58,099.47 + $579,963.94 + $1,019,045.11
= $4,201,394.23
Therefore, the capitalized cost of perpetual service is $4,201,394.23 at i=7%.
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a mortgage with low initial payments that increase over time without ever leveling off is a a. shared-appreciation mortgage. b. growing-equity mortgage. c. graduated payment mortgage. d. second mortgage.
A graduated payment mortgage is a mortgage with low initial payments that increase over time without ever leveling off. The answer is option c. graduated payment mortgage.
What is a graduated payment mortgage?A graduated payment mortgage is a mortgage that starts with low initial payments and then rises over time without ever leveling off. The aim of this type of mortgage is to allow borrowers to make smaller payments when they first purchase the property and then gradually increase their payments as their income grows. The rate at which the payments rise is determined ahead of time and is typically much quicker than it would be for a traditional mortgage.
One of the advantages of a graduated payment mortgage is that it allows homebuyers to purchase a property that they may not be able to afford if they had to pay the full monthly payment from the start. The gradual rise in payments also takes into account the potential increase in a borrower's income over time, making it more feasible to pay off the loan. However, since the payments never level off, this type of mortgage will end up costing the borrower more over time than a traditional mortgage.
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a new project has an initial cost of $165,000. the equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero book value over the five-year life of the project. the projected net income each year is $12,400, $16,300, $18,200, $14,300, and $10,200, respectively. what is the average accounting return?
The average accounting return is the amount of earnings for a project or investment that can be determined by taking the accounting profits of a venture and dividing them by the book value of the investment.
Calculation of average accounting returnTo calculate the average accounting return (AAR) for the given project, we first need to calculate the accounting profit for each year of the project's life. We can use the following formula to calculate the accounting profit for each year:
Accounting profit = net income - depreciation
The depreciation amount for each year can be calculated using the following formula:
Depreciation = (initial cost - salvage value) / useful life
In this case, the initial cost of the equipment is $165,000, the salvage value is 0, and the useful life is 5 years. So the annual depreciation amount would be:
Depreciation = ($165,000 - $0) / 5 = $33,000
Next, we need to calculate the average accounting return. We can do this by taking the average of the accounting profits for each year, and dividing by the average investment, which is half the initial cost of $165,000:
Average accounting return = (sum of accounting profits / number of years) / (average investment)
Therefore, the average accounting return for the given project is -22.6%.
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15-a. What is the total cost to be accounted for? 15-b. What is the total cost accounted for? a. $ Total cost to be accounted for Total cost accounted for 357,915 357,915 b. $ Clopack Company manufactures one product that goes through one processing department called Mixing. All raw materials are introduced at the start of work in the Mixing Department. The company uses the weighted average method of process costing. Its Work in Process T-account for the Mixing Department for June follows (all forthcoming questions pertain to June): June 1 balance ? Materials Direct labor Overhead June 30 balance Work in Process-Mixing Department 28,000 Completed and transferred to Finished Goods 151,215 96,500 114,000 ? The June 1 work in process inventory consisted of 4,300 units with $15,240 in materials cost and $12,760 in conversion cost. The June 1 work in process inventory was 100% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion. During June, 36,800 units were started into production. The June 30 work in process inventory consisted of 9,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to materials and 50% complete with respect to conversion.
The total cost to be accounted for is $357,915 and the total cost accounted for is also $357,915.
The June 1 work-in-process inventory consists of 4,300 units with $15,240 in materials cost and $12,760 in conversion cost, making the total cost of the June 1 inventory $28,000 ($15,240 + $12,760).
During June, 36,800 units were started into production, costing a total of $151,215 ($114,000 for overhead + $37,215 for materials + $0 for direct labor).
The June 30 work-in-process inventory consists of 9,000 units with $18,000 in materials cost and $9,000 in conversion cost, making the total cost of the June 30 inventory $27,000 ($18,000 + $9,000).
Adding together the June 1 and June 30 Work in Process inventory totals gives us the total cost to be accounted for, which is
$357,915 ($28,000 + $151,215 + $27,000 = $357,915).
Since the Completed and Transferred to Finished Goods was the same as the total cost to be accounted for, the total cost accounted for is also $357,915.
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EcoFabrics has budgeted overhead costs of $945,000. It has allocated overhead on a plantwide basis to its two products (wool and cotton) using direct labor hours which are estimated to be 450,000 for the current year. The company has decided to experiment with activity-based costing and has created two activity cost pools and related activity cost drivers. These two cost pools are cutting (cost driver is machine hours) and design (cost driver is number of setups). Overhead allocated to the cutting cost pool is $360,000 and $585,000 is allocated to the design cost pool. Additional information related to these pools is as follows.WoolCottonTotalMachine hours 100,000 100,000 200,000Number of setups 1,000 500 1,500 Calculate the overhead rate using activity based costing. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)Overhead rates for activity-based costing Cutting $per machine hourDesign $per setupLINK TO TEXTLINK TO TEXT Determine the amount of overhead allocated to the wool product line and the cotton product line using activity-based costing.Wool product lineCotton product lineOverhead Allocated $$LINK TO TEXTLINK TO TEXT Calculate the overhead rate using traditional approach. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)Overhead rates using the traditional approach $per direct labor hourLINK TO TEXTLINK TO TEXT What amount of overhead would be allocated to the wool and cotton product lines using the traditional approach, assuming direct labor hours were incurred evenly between the wool and cotton?Wool product lineCotton product lineOverhead Allocated $$
For the first question, the overhead rates using activity-based costing are $0.18 per machine hour for the cutting cost pool and $0.39 per setup for the design cost pool. For the second question, the overhead allocated to the wool product line would be $180,000 and the overhead allocated to the cotton product line would be $385,000. For the third question, the overhead rate using the traditional approach is $2.11 per direct labor hour. For the fourth question, the amount of overhead allocated to the wool product line would be $225,500 and the overhead allocated to the cotton product line would be $719,500.
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is the degree to which decision-making authority is retained at higher managerial levels select one: a. centralization b. specialization c. unification d. formalization
Answer: The degree to which decision-making authority is retained at higher managerial levels is known as centralization. Centralization is the practice of retaining decision-making authority at higher managerial levels, as opposed to decentralization which is the practice of distributing decision-making authority across lower levels of an organization. The other terms in your question (specialization, unification, and formalization) are not related to this concept.
Explanation: The degree to which decision-making authority is retained at higher managerial levels is referred to as Centralization.
This process refers to the extent to which the decision-making power is vested with the top management, and the lower-level employees are not given much control over the decision-making process.
The centralization can be of various forms, and it depends on the size, structure, and the culture of an organization. The degree of centralization varies from organization to organization, and it depends on the nature of the decision being made.
Some of the factors that determine the extent of centralization in an organization are as follows:
Organization's culture and natureSize and nature of the decision-making processSize and nature of the organizationLevel of expertise of the employees involved in the decision-making processThe decision-making process should be designed in such a way that it involves both the top management and the lower-level employees. This process can lead to the success of the organization because it brings different perspectives to the decision-making process.
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which aspect of preparing an accounting worksheet typically requires the greatest involvement by the accountant?
Adjustments is an aspect of preparing an accounting worksheet typically requires the greatest involvement by the accountant. It is one of the most crucial task of an accountant.
Adjustments are accounting entries made at the end of the accounting period to adjust accounts for the effects of internal and external events that have not been recorded. They are necessary to ensure that the financial statements are accurate and complete.
Adjustments are classified into two types, namely accruals and deferrals. Accruals are revenues or expenses that have been earned or incurred but not yet recorded, while deferrals are revenues or expenses that have been recorded but not yet earned or incurred.
However, it is important to take the time to ensure that the financial statements are accurate, as errors or omissions can lead to serious consequences for the organization, such as legal problems or financial problems.
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