Consider the following mechanism:

Cl2 ⇌ 2Cl
Cl+ CO ⇌ COCl
COCl + Cl2 ⇌COCl2 + Cl
2Cl ⇌ Cl2

Determine if each statement is true or false.

a. Cl is an intermediate and a catalyst.
b. COCI is the only intermediate
c. Cl is a catalyst
d. Both Cl and COCI are intermediates

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. Both Cl and COCI are intermediates.

Explanation:

Hey there!

In this case, according to the given mechanism:

Cl2 --> 2Cl

Cl+ CO --> COCl

COCl + Cl2 --> COCl2 + Cl

2Cl --> Cl2

We can see that the overall reaction, omits the presence Cl, COCl and the result is:

Cl2+CO-->COCl2

Which means d. Both Cl and COCI are intermediates.

Regards!


Related Questions

In the clinical laboratory, testing to identify specific porphyrins is performed using Group of answer choices Fluorometric emission scanning Chemical derivatization and spectrophotometry Liquid chromatography with fluorescent detection Thin layer chromatography

Answers

Answer:

Fluorometric emission scanning.

Explanation:

Fluorometric emission scanning is used to detect the presence of porphyrins. There are various types of porphyrins and they can be tested in a lab with either, urine or blood sample testing.

Hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method as for hydrogen chloride.why??

Answers

Answer:

Using Phosphoric acid will work perfectly for producing Hydrogen halides because its not an Oxidizing agent. ...

Using an ionic chloride and Phosphoric acid

H3PO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaH2PO4

H3PO4 + NaI ==> HI + NaH2PO4

H2SO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaHSO4

This method(Using H2So4) will work for all hydrogen hydrogen halide except Hydrogen Iodide and Hydrogen Bromide.

The Sulphuric acid won't be useful for producing Hydrogen Iodide because its an OXIDIZING AGENT. Whist producing the Hydrogen Iodide... Some of the Iodide ions are oxidized to Iodine.

2I-² === I2 + 2e-

Explanation:

C2H6O2 is infinitely miscible (soluble) in water. Ethylene glycol is a nonelectrolyte that is used as antifreeze. What is the lowest possible melting point for engine coolant that is 27.1 % (by mass) ethylene glycol

Answers

Answer:

-11.13 Degree Celsius

Explanation:

Here

Kf for H20 is 1.86 C/m

Mass of ethylene glycol = 27.1/100 * 100 = 27.1 grams

Number of moles of ethylene in 30 grams of ethylene = 27.1 g/molar mass of ethylene glycol = 27.1/62.07 = 0.4366 mol

Mass of water = 100 – 27.1 = 72.9 grams

Molality  = Moles/Mass of water in Kg = 0.4366 /0.0729 = 5.989 m

Melting Point Depression = Kf * Molality = 1.86 *5.989 = 11.13 deg C

Melting point of solution = Melting point of water - Melting Point Depression

= 0 – 11.13 = -11.13 Degree Celsius

If something is not an acid or a base what is it

Answers

Answer:

neutral one with ph equal to 7

Which characteristics are most likely found in mammals living in a tundra ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Tundra and desert ecosystem are different especially when talking about their climate. Tundra is situated in northern latitude and is very cold having a negative 34 degrees and has a permafrost while desert is often situated closer to equator and thus have hot climate yet they have a similar characteristic when it comes to vegetation or the plants as both experience a water scarcity thus plants are already adapted to live in water-barren environment.

Explanation:

What is the
of a 750 milliliters solution containing 54.0 grams of KBr?

Answers

Answer:

0.605 M

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a 750 milliliters solution containing 54.0 grams of KBr?

Step 1: Given data

Mass of KBr (solute): 54.0 gVolume of solution: 750 mL (0.750 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 54.0 g of KBr

The molar mass of KBr is 119.00 g/mol.

54.0 g × 1 mol/119.00 g = 0.454 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = 0.454 mol / 0.750 L = 0.605 M

2KClO3 (s)⇄2KCl (s)+ 3O2 (aq) equilibrium constant

Answers

Answer: The equilibrium constant for the given chemical reaction is [tex][O_2]^3[/tex]

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.

The concentration of all the solids and liquids are considered to be 1 in the expression of equilibrium constant

For the given chemical equation:

[tex]2KClO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons 2KCl(s)+3O_2(aq)[/tex]

The expression of equilibrium constant follows:

[tex]K_{eq}=[O_2]^3[/tex]

Hence, the equilibrium constant for the given chemical reaction is [tex][O_2]^3[/tex]

how many grams of O2 are produced when 0.065 mol of water decompose ?

Answers

Answer: The answer is 0.52 grams.

2H2O->2H2+O2

So, we can say that,

2 moles of water= 16 gm of O2

Then

0.065 moles of water=16/2*0.065 gm

                                   =0.52 gm

Hope you understood:)

Calculate the mass of hydrogen formed when 26.98 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

Answers

Answer: The mass of hydrogen formed when 26.98 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid according to the given balanced equation is 3.03 g.

Explanation:

The given balanced reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3H_{2}[/tex]

Here, the mole ration of Al and hydrogen produced is 2 : 3

As mass of aluminum is given as 26.98 g. So, moles of aluminum (molar mass = 26.98 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{26.98 g}{26.98 g/mol}\\= 1 mol[/tex]

So, when 1 mole of Al reacted then 1.5 moles of hydrogen is produced as per the given mole ratio.

Therefore, mass of hydrogen formed is calculated as follows.

[tex]mass = moles \times molar mass\\= 1.5 mol \times 2.02 g/mol\\= 3.03 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of hydrogen formed when 26.98 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid according to the given balanced equation is 3.03 g.

12 + NaF --> Nal + F2 What is the coefficient of Nal when this equation is
balanced? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NaL

Difluorine - F2

Molar Mass Bond Polarity F₂ Fluorine Gas Fluorine

Products

Sodium Fluoride - NaF

Molar Mass Bond Polarity Oxidation State Floridine Sodium Monofluoride Naf

L2

How is a bacterium cell different from a human cell?

Answers

Answer:

Human cells are eukaryotic which means they are more complicated, bacteria cells are prokaryotic which means they are simpler

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Salt water contains n sodium ions (NA ) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl-) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to metal rods that dip into a narrow pipe full of salt water. The cross-sectional area of the pipe is A:

Answers

Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question

Salt water contains n sodium ions (Na+) per cubic meter and n chloride ions (Cl−) per cubic meter. A battery is connected to metal rods that dip into a narrow pipe full of salt water. The cross sectional area of the pipe is A. The magnitude of the drift velocity of the sodium ions is VNa​ and the magnitude of the drift velocity of the chloride ions is VCl​.

What is the magnitude of the ammeter reading ?

answer :

| I | = neAVₙₐ  + neAV (Cl-)

Explanation:

Given that there are N sodium ions

Determine the Magnitude of the ammeter reading

| I | = current due to sodium ions + current due to (Cl-) ions

     = neAVₙₐ  + neAV (Cl-)

Alkenes undergo an addition reaction with borane in tetrahydrofuran (THF). For the reaction below: Write a mechanism for the reaction using curved arrows to show electron reorganization. b. write a mechanism

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes react with borane (BH3) as shown in the image attached. Borane is a good electrophile since it is an electron deficient compound.

It can attack the electron rich pi bond. The attack of borane on the pi bond occurs as shown and leads to an addition reaction. Hydrogen and BH2^- are added across the double bond as shown.

The product of this reaction is shown in the image attached.

describe what it would be like to be an atom

Answers

Explanation:

An atom consists of two regions. The first is the tiny atomic nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains positively charged particles called protons and neutral, uncharged, particles called neutrons. ... Most atoms contain all three of these types of subatomic particles—protons, electrons, and neutrons.

What is the definition of outer layer? *

Answers

Answer:

1    being or located on the outside; external  

2    further from the middle or central part

Explanation:

A voltaic cell consists of a standard hydrogen electrode and a second half-cell in which a magnesium electrode is immersed in a 1.00 M solution of Mg2+ ions. Calculate Ecell given that the standard reduction potential for the magnesium half-reaction is -2.37 V.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "+2.37 V".

Explanation:

Given that,

Concentration of [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex]

= 1.00 M

[tex]E^0 \ Mg^{2+}/Mg[/tex],

= -2.37 V

[tex]E^0 \ \mu^+/H_2[/tex],

= 0.00V

When S.H.E as well as anode act as cathode, then

⇒ [tex]E^0 cell=E^cathode-E^0 anode[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

⇒            [tex]=0.00V-(-2.37 V)[/tex]

⇒            [tex]=+2.37 \ V[/tex]    

When sugar is added to a sugar solution, the sugar dissolves. Which term
describes the original sugar solution?
A. Saturated
B. Unsaturated
C. Supersaturated
D. Pseudosaturated
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b,.........

Answer:

Unsaturated

Explanation:

Which commercial technology commonly uses plasmas?
a radio
a race car
a television
a microwave oven

Answers

Answer:

A television is commercial technology commonly uses plasmas.

state the purpose of Watson and crick DNA structure experiment

Answers

Answer:

In Watson and Crick's model, the two strands of the DNA double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases on opposite strands. Each pair of bases lies flat, forming a "rung" on the ladder of the DNA molecule.

Explanation:

hope it helps ya

Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. CH3CH2CH3 CH3OCH3 CH3CHO CH3OH CH3CN

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH2CH3

Explanation:

Dipole moment is the measure of the polarity of a chemical bond. It is the extent of charge separation in a molecule.

Dipole moment is the product of the magnitude of charge and the distance separating the charges from each other.

The molecule having the lowest dipole moment among the options is the molecule that has the least polarity. The least polar molecule among the options is CH3CH2CH3, it has no polar bonds in its structure.

We have that for the Question "Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. Identify the compound with the lowest dipole moment. CH3CH2CH3 CH3OCH3 CH3CHO CH3OH CH3CN "

it can be said that

[tex]CH_3CH_2CH_3 have the lowest dipole moment[/tex]

 From the question we are given

CH3CH2CH3

CH3OCH3

CH3CHO

CH3OH

CH3CN

Generally alkanes have the lowest dipole moment, they have C-H bond which are non polar.

Therefore,

[tex]CH_3CH_2CH_3[/tex] have the lowest dipole moment

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A sample of gas has a volume of 100. L at 17 °C and 800. torr. To what temperature must the gas be cooled in order for its volume to become 50.0 L at a pressure of 600. torr? Your answer will need to be in Kelvin.

Source
StylesNormalFontSize

Answers

Answer:

108.81 K

Explanation:

First convert 17 °C to Kelvin:

17 + 273.16 = 290.16 K

Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using the combined gas law, which states that at constant composition:

P₁V₁T₂=P₂V₂T₁

Where in this case:

P₁ = 800 torrV₁ = 100 LT₂ = ?P₂ = 600 torrV₂ = 50 LT₁ = 290.16 K

We input the data:

800 torr * 100 L * T₂ = 600 torr * 50 L * 290.16 K

And solve for T₂:

T₂ = 108.81 K

Look at picture please

Answers

Answer:

Keep temperature constant and increase the pressure of the reaction. The rate of reaction increases.

Explanation:

First of all, the question is asking us to design an experiment to investigate the effect of pressure on the rate of reaction hence the pressure can not be held constant since it is the variable under investigation. This eliminates the first option.

Secondly, increasing the pressure of the reaction means that particles of the gas collide more frequently leading to a greater number of effective collisions and a consequent increase in the rate of reaction according to the collision theory.

Hence the answer above.

Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Decide whether a chemical reaction happens in either of the following situations. If a reaction does happen, write the chemical equation for it. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced and has physical state symbols. situation chemical reaction? chemical equation A strip of solid lead metal is put into a beaker of 0.043M Fe(NO3)2 solution. yes no A strip of solid iron metal is put into a beaker of 0.044M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

Answer:

No

Yes

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction occurs when a metal that is higher in the electrochemical series is placed in a solution of the salt of a metal which is lower than it in the electrochemical series.

For instance, when a strip of solid iron metal is put into a beaker of 0.044M Pb(NO3)2 solution, a reaction occurs as follows;

Fe(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ---------> Fe(NO3)2(aq) + Pb(s)

However, when a strip of solid lead metal is put into a beaker of 0.043M Fe(NO3)2 solution no reaction occurs because lead is lower than iron in the electrochemical series hence it can not displace iron from an aqueous solution of its salt.

What is the wavelength of light that has a frequency of 3.7 x 1014 Hz? Show all work!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed of light = Frequency * Wavelength

Speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s

Wavelength = Speed / Frequency = 3*10^8 / 3.7*10^14

= 8.11*10^(-7) m

= 811 nanometer

The wavelength of light will be

What is wavelength?

The wavelength of such a periodic wave would be the interval in which the shape of the wave repeats.

Calculation of wavelength of light

It is given that,

frequency = 3.7 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz

Speed of light = 3 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s

frequency × wavelength = speed of light.

wavelength =  speed of light / frequency

wavelength =  3 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s / 3.7 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz

wavelength = 0.81 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] m

wavelength = 8.1 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]

Therefore, wavelength of light will be  8.1 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex].

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Significant number of
A) 2348
B) 7.0001
C) 0.0023
D)24,500
E) 0.1060

Answers

Answer:

significant number of what

A bottle containing a reagent was weighed to show a mass of 25.3658 g. Some material was carefully transferred to a reaction flask, and the bottle reweighed to show a mass of 22.1287 g. What mass of the material was transferred to the flask

Answers

Answer:

3.2371 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial mass of the bottle and the reagent: 25.3658 gFinal mass of the bottle and the reagent: 22.1287 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass of the material was transferred to the flask

Since the bottle is unaltered, the mass of the material transferred to the flask is equal to the difference between the initial mass of the system and the final mass of the system.

m = 25.3658 g - 22.1287 g = 3.2371 g

is it a physical or chemical change when a candle is lit

Answers

Chemical change……Have a good day! Stay safe.

How many grams of Al2O3 is extracted from 250. g of FeO?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Al_2O_3}=118.27gAl_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, if we consider the following chemical reaction, whereby Al2O3 is produced from Al and FeO:

[tex]3FeO+2Al\rightarrow 3Fe+Al_2O_3[/tex]

Thus, since there is 3:1 mole ratio of FeO to Al2O3, it turns out feasible for us to use their molar masses, 71.844 g/mol and 101.96 g/mol respectively, to obtain the grams of the latter as follows:

[tex]m_{Al_2O_3}=250.gFeO*\frac{1molFeO}{71.844gFeO}*\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{3molFeO} *\frac{101.96gAl_2O_3}{1molAl_2O_3}\\\\m_{Al_2O_3}=118.27gAl_2O_3[/tex]

Regards!

An aqueous sucrose (C12H22O11) solution must be created for an experiment. If 100.00 mL of 0.200 M solution is needed, what amount of sucrose (in grams) must be weighed out

Answers

Answer:

6.85 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar concentration of the solution: 0.200 M (0.200 mol/L)Volume of the solution: 100.00 mL (0.10000 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of sucrose (solute) required

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

moles of solute = M × liters of solution

moles of solute = 0.200 mol/L × 0.10000 L = 0.0200 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0200 moles of sucrose

The molar mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol.

0.0200 mol × 342.3 g/mol = 6.85 g

The amount of sucrose (in grams) must be weighed out for the given reaction is 6.846g.

How we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using the moles as:
n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Given that, molarity of sucrose = 0.2 M

Volume of solution = 100mL = 0.1 L

Relation between moles and molarity is represented as:
M = n/V

On putting values on the above equation we get,

n = (0.2)(0.1) = 0.02 moles

We know that molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) = 342.3 g/mole

Now we calculate the required mass by putting values on the first equation as:
W = (0.02)(342.3) = 6.846g

Hence, the required mass of sucrose is 6.846g.

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what is this 8.000 fl oz = ml

Answers

Answer: 236.588

Explanation:

Answer:

8.000 fl = 236588.2375ml

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