Contrast electron movement within conductors and insulators.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Electrons surrounding a nucleus are attracted to the protons within it because electrons and protons have opposite charges. Electrons closest to the nucleus are attracted with such a force that they can’t escape from the atom. These electrons tend to shield the protons from electrons that are farther away because electrons have the same charge and repel each other. Electrons that are farther away have less attraction to the protons within the nucleus and are more likely to be detached from the atom.

Electrons can be transferred from atoms of one body to atoms of another body through friction. This can occur when one body is rubbed against another or when a liquid flows across a solid. In either case, one body may be given a positive charge while the other body is given a negative charge of the same magnitude. Both charges are developed at the same time. Electrons can also be transferred from one body to another when a charged body comes into contact with an uncharged body. The electrons move in the direction that will equalize the charges; thus, the uncharged body will be given the same charge as the charged body.

Free electrons move from points of negative charge to points of positive charge. When these electrons move freely from one point to another with little resistance, the material they’re traveling through is said to be a conductor. Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, have very few free electrons and offer great resistance to the movement of these electrons. Electric charges produced on one end of a body composed of insulating materials will most likely not spread throughout the body. In a conductor, this charge would spread throughout the entire body. Metals are generally conductors; oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are good insulators.

Lightning is produced by the rapid transfer of free electrons when one of the following conditions exist:

One part of a cloud is positively charged and a neighboring part of the same cloud is negatively charged.

A positively charged cloud comes near a negatively charged cloud.

A cloud with either a positive charge or a negative charge comes near the earth.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Free electrons are abundant in conductors. Conversely, insulators provide a high level of barrier to the movement of these free electrons, since they have some of them. In a body made of insulating materials, electric charges generated on one end are likely to remain localized there.

What are conductors?

Electrons can move freely between particles when they are in conductors, which are substances. The charge can be transported across the whole surface of an object constructed of a conducting substance.

Because distant electrons have the same charge as these nearby ones and resist one another, these electrons usually act as a shield for protons. Further distant, electrons are less attracted to the nucleus's protons and are therefore more prone to break away from the atom.

Free electrons migrate from negatively charged to positively charged locations. The substance these electrons are passing through is referred to as a conductor when it allows them to go easily from one location to another with little resistance. Electrons are abundantly free in conductors.

A body made of insulating materials will likely not conduct electricity when it generates charges on one end. This charge would permeate the entire body of a conductor. Oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are effective insulators while metals are typically conductors.

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Related Questions

3. There are twice as many people in the household, but your income has also doubled. Is your new

tax liability about twice as much as when you were single, more than twice as much, or less than

twice as much? Tell whether you think this difference-or the lack of one-seems fair.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is less than twice as much.

Explanation:

When the income doubles, the personal tax liability also doubles. However, because I have more dependents on my household, I'm able to get tax reductions to take care of the dependents.

The answer is less than twice as one

Both acids and bases produce ions when dissolved in water. Propose a way to describe what

hydroxide ions (OH-) and H+ (hydrogen) ions are. What do they have to do with acids and

bases and the pH scale?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Acids and bases contain ions that interact with water. According to the Arrhenius definition, acids are substances that produce hydrogen ion in water while bases are substances that produce hydroxide ion in water.

The pH scale is a graphic description of the hydrogen or hydroxide ion present in a sample. Since pH= -log[H^+], the higher the pH , the lower the hydrogen ion concentration and vice versa.

Similarly, pOH= -log [OH^-] , hence the more the OH^- concentration the lower the pOH.

However pH + pOH =14.

Thus the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present determines the pH of any solution.

There are traits like blood type and eye color, and others like speaking English or having a scar. What are the terms used to describe these different types of traits? How are each defined?
PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW
WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST

Answers

depending on Genetics the father genes depend on everything because they give most of the heredity and genetics to the child more than the mother does

hybrid is one out of two ways to describe this

two trucks leave at different times (from the same place) headed for the same city. Both trucks arrive at the same time. Based on the this information, which of the following statements is true? A. The trucks traveled the same distance in the same amount of time B. The trucks were traveling at the same average speed C. The trucks traveled different distances D. The truck that left later traveled faster

Answers

the answer is A because everything would have to be constant to arrive at the same place at the same time and A is the only option that is constant

In the diagram, q1 = -6.39*10^-9 C and q2 = +3.22*10^-9 C. What is the electric field at point P? pls help

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

First draw the vectors that represent both electric fields.

E1 is the elictric field created by q1, E2 is the one created by q2.

● q1 is negative so E1 will point from P.

● q2 is positive so E2 will point out of P

(Picture below)

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

The resulting electric field is equal to the sum of the two fields since both vectors are colinear.

Let E be the total field.

● E = E1 + E2

The formula of the electric field intensity is:

● E = K ×(q/d^2)

-K is Coulomb's constant

-d is the distance between the charge and the object ( here P)

-q is the charge

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

● E1 = K × (q1/d1^2)

The distance between q1 and P is the qum of 0.15 m 0.25 m. (0.4 m)

Coulombs constant is 9×10^9 m^2/C^2

● E1 = 9×10^9 ×[-6.39 × 10^(-9)/ 0.4^2]

● E1 = -359.43 N/C

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

● E2 = K ×(q2/d^2)

The distance between q2 and P is 0.25 m.

● E2 = 9×10^9×[3.22×10^(-9) /0.25^2]

● E2 = 463.68 N/C

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

● E = E1 + E2

● E = -359.43+463.68

● E = 105.25 N/C

A container contains 200g of water at initial temperature of 30°C. An iron nail of mass 200g at temperature of 50°C is immersed in the water. What is the final water temperature? State the assumptions you need to make in your calculations.
[Given the value of specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J kg^-1 °C^-1 and that of iron is
450 J kg^-1 °C^-1]​

Answers

Answer:

Assuming there is no heat loss to the surrounding.

Heat lost by iron equals heat gained by water.

0.2(450)(50-x)=0.2(4200)(x-30)

x=31.94 °C

Explanation:

your answer would be 39.94 c

the particles in a gaseous substance can move easily because the____
a. particles are free to move
b. containing vessel is to big
c. force between them is weak
d. particles are moving with great speed​

Answers

Answer:

a option okkkkkkkkkkkkkk

Answer:

particles are free to move

What percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) is currently generated by the service industry?


68 percent

71 percent

82 percent

95 percent

Answers

The answer is 71 percent. To be more exact, it is 70.38.

The global economy is heavily reliant on the service sector, which accounts for more than two-thirds of global GDP, over three-quarters of foreign direct investment in advanced nations, the majority of worker employment, and the majority of job growth. Thus, option B is correct.

What GDP is generated by the service industry?

The service sector, often known as the tertiary sector, makes up the third tier of the three-sector economy. Instead of creating products, this sector provides training, consulting, and maintenance and repairs.

The GDP of the nation is significantly impacted by the service sector. Through trade in services, it not only generates many jobs, but also significantly improves the country's economic performance.

Therefore, 70% of GDP is made up of consumer expenditure. The retail and service sectors are important to the American economy.

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Find the x-component of this vector: 47.3 m 39.4 ° Remember, angles are measured from the + x axis. x-component (m)

Answers

The x-component of the vector is 36.55 m.

Components of vectors

The components of a vector include both x and y components. The x-component is determined along x-axis, while y-component is determined along y-axis.

Vx = Vcosθ

Vy = Vsinθ

where;

Vx is the x-component of the vectorVy is the y-component of the vector

X-components of the vector

The x-component of the vector is calculated as follows;

x = 47.3 x cos(39.4)

x = 36.55 m

Thus, the x-component of the vector is 36.55 m.

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What did Thomson’s and Rutherford’s experiments have in common? They both used charged particles in their experiments. They both used emission spectra to discover electron clouds. They both compared the atom to an indivisible sphere. They both discovered electron clouds.

Answers

Answer:

Both Thomson and Rutherford used charged particles in their experiments.

Explanation:

Theo both used charged particles

why is science always changing

Answers

Answer:

Science is changing because little by little scientists descover new things.

Explanation:

Discovery

Hope this helps:)

Because scientists discover new things, new ways to think about a singular method or principle


To measure the amount of mass in an object, which piece of equipment would be used?
a. balance
c. graduated cylinder
b. Newton spring scale
d. meter stick

Answers

Answer=Balance
Hope this helps
Answer: balance
Hopefully I helped

When looking at the effect of PH on sucrase activity, what was the wavelength of light used in the spectrophotometer?

Answers

Answer:

540 nm

Explanation:

Sucrase is a digestive enzyme. It is the catalyst in the hydrolysis of sucrose into the two subunits that it is made up of namely; fructose and glucose.

Enzymes are known to function best at optimum pH. As the pH of sucrase departs from its ideal pH, its activity decreases.

The activity of sucrose is studied using a spectrophotometer of wavelength about 540nm.

540 mn when I calculate it into the computer

if a source of sound waves is rabidly approaching a person the sound heard by the person appears to have?

Answers

Answer:

have a frequency. higher than the frequency actually produced by the source.

Explanation:

Answer:

If a source of sound waves is rapidly approaching a person, the sound heard by the person appears to have - a pitch lower than the original pitch.

At what distance from the centre of the earth its acceleration due to gravity becomes one third only? [Mass and radius of earth = 6x10 24 kg & 6.4x10 6 m resp.]

Answers

Answer:

235

Explanation:

235 is the answer sir

How many liters in 1 milliliter ??? HELP PLZ

Answers

It’s 0.001 liter
Hope it helps

A cylinder is submerged in water as illustrated in the diagram. At which two positions is the pressure the same?
1- A and B
2- B and C
3- A and D
4- B and D

Answers

Answer:

it is two or three

Explanation:

Answer:

2- B and C

Explanation:

The arrows are at the same location in opposite ends and are the same length.

I need help with this question I added an image so y’all can see !

Answers

Answer:

a) .66

Explanation:

from (0,4) to (3,6)

the slope would be

[tex] \frac{2}{3} [/tex]

when diving the fraction the half slope is .66666...

The way I learned was to count the ”rise over run”. Count how many blocks are between the origin and point 4, obviously 4 blocks. (this is the ”rise”) Next, you count the number of blocks between -6 and the origin, 6. (this is your run). Then you place the rise over run to get 4/6 then divide to get 0.66. ☺️

What does a mechanical wave do with its energy?

Answers

Answer: A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium. While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission the material is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position. Mechanical waves transport energy.

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
According to Freud, moral standards are developed as a result of:
a. identification
b. id control
C. ego control
d. defense mechanisms

Answers

Answer:

it is for ego control and for super ego control

here's some more information:

Standards provide people and organizations with a basis for mutual understanding, and are used as tools to facilitate communication, measurement, commerce and manufacturing. Standards are everywhere and play an important role in the economy, by: facilitating business interaction.

your answer will be C. Ego Control

Based on what you know about how light travels, explain why
you can't see the back of your own head without using a mirror,
camera or other device.

Answers

You can’t see the back of your head because the mirror is not in the direction of the back of your head

What is the average velocity of atoms in 2.00 mol of neon (a monatomic gas)
at 308 K? Use the equation: -mv2
2
For m, use 0.02000 kg. Remember that R = 8.31 J/(mol-K).
= ER
3
2
nRT
A. 1540 m/s
B. 876 m/s
C. 87.6 m/s
O D. 15,400 m/s

Answers

Answer:

v = 876 m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Number of mol of Neon is 2 mol

Temperature, T = 308 K

Mass, m = 0.02 kg

Value of R - 8.31 J/mol-K

We need to find the average velocity of atoms in 2.00 mol of neon. Neon is a monoatomic gas. Let v is the velocity. So,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{3}{2}nRT\\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3nRT}{m}} \\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 2\times 8.314\times 308}{0.02}} \\\\v=876.47\ m/s[/tex]

So, the correct option is (B).

I think it is 887m/s I hope this helps if not I’m really sry

If you took a 20 g rock from the Earth to the moon, which would change?
a. volume
b. mass
c. weight
d. density

Answers

Answer:

weight of tock would change

The weight would change

why can the suns rays cause a burn but the light from a flashlight cannot harm your skin?​

Answers

Sun Gives off UV rays which are harmful to the human skin causing the cells to get damaged which can cause a mutation in the cell why the Flashlight give off light based on battery’s and an Electrical system
^ what they said is correct!!! i just need points i’m taking 3 posts tests today,, i’m sorry!!

Which of the following could be used to convert chemical energy to heat energy?
a. a chair sitting still
c. a leaf absorbing sunlight
b. a battery powering a flashlight d. a rock hitting the ground

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Inside a battery there are chemical reactions. When the battery is powering a flashlight, this chemical energy gives a heat one.

your answer will be a battery powering a flashlight

In the diagram, q1= +8.0 C, q2= +3.5 C, and q3 = -2.5 C. q1 to q2 is 0.10 m, q2 to q3 is 0.15 m. What is the net force on q2? Label sign for charges (+ or -). (Unit = N). pls help?

Answers

Answer:

f(t) =  28,7 [N]

Explanation: IMPORTANT NOTE: IN PROBLEM STATEMENT CHARGES ARE IN C (COULOMBS) AND IN THE DIAGRAM IN μC. WE ASSUME CHARGES ARE IN μC.

The net force on +q₂  is the sum of the force of +q₁  on +q₂ ( is a repulsion force since charges of equal sign repel each other ) and the force of -q₃ on +q₂ ( is an attraction force, opposite sign charges attract each other)

The two forces have the same direction to the right of charge q₂, we have to add them

Then

f(t) = f₁₂ + f₃₂

f₁₂ = K * ( q₁*q₂ ) / (0,1)²

q₁  = + 8 μC     then   q₁ = 8*10⁻⁶ C

q₂ =  + 3,5 μC  then  q₂ = 3,5 *10⁻⁶ C

K = 9*10⁹  [ N*m² /C²]

f₁₂ = 9*10⁹ * 8*3,5*10⁻¹²/ 1*10⁻²   [ N*m² /C²]* C*C/m²

f₁₂ = 252*10⁻¹ [N]

f₁₂ = 25,2 [N]

f₃₂ =  9*10⁹*3,5*10⁻⁶*2,5*10⁻⁶ /(0,15)²

f₃₂ =  78,75*10⁻³/ 2,25*10⁻²

f₃₂ =  35 *10⁻¹

f₃₂ =  3,5 [N]

f(t) =  28,7 [N]

Answer:

facts

Explanation:

A certain light bulb consumes 200J of electrical energy per second, but only emits 25J of light energy per second. Calculate the efficiency of this bulb.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 12.5%

Explanation:

The efficiency of a light bulb is:

Light energy comes out of the bulb / Electrical energy that was put in

= 25J / 200J = 12.5%

12.5% it told me that it had to be 20 characters long to submit it so there

A ladder rests in limiting equilibrium against a rough vertical wall and with its foot on rough horizontal ground, the coefficient of friction at both points of contact being 0.5. The ladder is uniform and weighs 300N. Find the angle which the ladder makes with the horizontal ground. Find also the normal reactions at the wall and the ground.

Answers

Answer:

θ = 36.9°

N = 240 N

R = 120 N

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram.  There are five forces on the ladder:

Weight force mg pulling down at the center of the ladder,

Normal force N pushing up at the ground,

Friction force Nμ pushing right at the ground,

Reaction force R pushing left at the wall,

and friction force Rμ pushing up at the wall.

Sum of forces in the x direction:

∑F = ma

Nμ − R = 0

R = Nμ

Sum of forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

N + Rμ − mg = 0

N + Nμ² − mg = 0

N (1 + μ²) = mg

1 + μ² = mg / N

Sum of torques about the base of the ladder.

∑τ = Iα

mg (L/2 cos θ) − R (L sin θ) − Rμ (L cos θ) = 0

mg (L/2 cos θ) = R (L sin θ) + Rμ (L cos θ)

mg (1/2 cos θ) = R (sin θ + μ cos θ)

mg / 2 = R (tan θ + μ)

mg / (2R) = tan θ + μ

Substitute:

mg / (2Nμ) = tan θ + μ

(1 + μ²) / (2μ) = tan θ + μ

(1 − μ²) / (2μ) = tan θ

Given μ = 0.5:

tan θ = (1 − 0.5²) / (2 × 0.5)

tan θ = 0.75

θ = 36.9°

The reaction forces are:

N = mg / (1 + μ²) = 240 N

R = Nμ = 120 N

It is 120n I hope this helpsss

PLS HELP. I WILL MARK U THE BRAINLIEST IF U ANSWER EVERYTHING STEP BY STEP AND CORRECTLY.

Answers

Answer:

Distance = 15m

Displacement = 5m

Explanation:

For distance add the values

For displacement use Pythagoras formula

15m and 5m is the answer

Which of the following is part of the internal energy of a substance?
O A. Kinetic energy from nuclear forces
B. Kinetic energy from intermolecular forces
O C. Potential energy from nuclear forces
O D. Potential energy from intermolecular forces

Answers

The correct answer is Potential energy from intermolecular forces.

Potential energy from intermolecular forces is part of the internal energy of a substance, therefore the correct option is D.

What is internal energy?

It is the total energy of the substance that is contained in the system which is the sum of all the kinetic energy and potential energy of the molecules and the atoms contained in it.

The potential energy of the intermolecular forces is also part of the internal energy of the substance.

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