Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular technique, called a DuPont analysis, to better understand the factors that drive a companyâs financial performance, as reflected by its return on equity (ROE). By using the DuPont equation, which disaggregates the ROE into three components, analysts can see why a companyâs ROE may have changed for the better or worse, and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses. The DuPont Equation A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which helps to identify and analyze three important factors that drive a companyâs ROE.

Required:
What factors directly affect a companyâs ROE?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DuPont Equation

The three factors that directly affect a company's ROE (Return on Equity) are:

1. Profit margin

2. Total asset turnover

3. Equity multiplier

Explanation:

The profit margin measures the operating efficiency of the company with higher sales leading to higher profit margins.

The total asset turnover is a financial measure that divides turnover by the total assets.  It shows the efficiency achieved in the use of assets to generate sales revenue.

The equity multiplier measures the financial leverage of the company.  It shows how the use of debts increases the value of the company's equity.


Related Questions

Define the term creativity​

Answers

Answer:

Creativity is defined as the tendency to generate or recognize ideas, alternatives, or possibilities that may be useful in solving problems, communicating with others, and entertaining ourselves and others.

Answer:

Creativeness is defined as the tendency to generate or recognize ideas, alternatives, or opportunities which can be useful for problem-solving,  communication, and for fun with others.

Explanation:

Examples include creative thinking: problem-solving, writing, visual art, communication skills, and openness.

In 2019, website and moving development, web production, user interface, and interaction design as well as design and visual design will be the main fields for creative grabbing.

1. Describe how a global project can be more complex than a project performed within just one country. How might these elements affect the successful outcome of the global project

Answers

Answer:

Globalization alters the project's characteristics. Multinational and multilingual initiatives are possible in global projects. Managers must be able to communicate with individuals from diverse nations.

A manager requires a different set of skills to manage projects on a global scale. The following are things he should be aware of:

Cultural sensitivity

Learn about the other organizations' traditions.

ability to operate in a fast-paced, unpredictably changing workplace

Create a productive team.

Develop a sense of trust

All of these elements are equally crucial for the project's worldwide success.

The initiatives that are held at a worldwide level are more difficult.

Use this information for Mason Corporation to answer the question that follow. Mason Corporation had $1,114,000 in invested assets, sales of $1,281,000, income from operations amounting to $209,000, and a desired minimum return of 15%. Round your answer to two decimal places. The investment turnover for Mason Corporation is a.1.38 b.1.15 c.1.72 d.0.92

Answers

Answer:

b.1.15

Explanation:

The computation of the investment turnover is shown below:

= Sales ÷ average operating assets

= $1,281,000 ÷ $1,114,000

= 1.1499

= 1.15

hence, the investment turnover is 1.15

Therefore the option b is correct

The same should be considered and relevant

Chad, who owns the only coffee shop in Rivercity, learns that Jose is about to open a competing coffee shop in the same small town, just a few blocks from Chad's. Chad offers Jose $10,000 in return for Jose's promise not to open a coffee shop in the Rivercity area for six months. Jose accepts the $10,000 but goes ahead with his plans, even though he had agreed not to do so. When Jose opens his coffee shop for business, Chad sues to enjoin Jose's continued operation or to recover the $10,000

Required:
Can Chad sues Jose?

Answers

Answer:

Rivercity Coffee Shop

Chad cannot sue Jose.  The $10,000 is paid to Jose is a bribe.  Since a bribe is not legal, it cannot form the basis for an enforceable contract.

Moreover, the offer by Chad is an antitrust and anti-competition consideration that is legally frowned upon. illegal contract

Explanation:

For a contract to be enforceable, it cannot be illegal.  A bribe is illegal.  The basis for the contract is illegal.  Therefore, Chad cannot sue Jose.  Since Jose decided to breach the contract, neither Chad nor Jose is entitled to any compensation.  Jose cannot be held liable for non-performance.

Perit Industries has $110,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are:
Project A Project B
Cost of equipment required $110,000 $0
Working capital investment required $0 $110,000
Annual cash inflows $20,000 $68,000
Salvage value of
equipment in six years $8,600 $0
Life of the project 6 years 6 years
The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 16%.
Required:
1. Compute the net present value of Project A.
2. Compute the net present value of Project B.
3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?

Answers

Answer:

$-32,775.48

$185,710.69

Project B

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.  

When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.

Project A  

Cash flow in year 0 = -$110,000

Cash flow in year 1 - 5 =  $20,000

Cash flow in year 6 = $20,000 +  $8,600 = 28,600

I = 16%

NPV = $-32775.48

Project B  

Cash flow in year 0 = -$110,000

Cash flow in year 1 - 5 =  $68,000

Cash flow in year 6 = $68,000 + $110,000 = $178,000

I = 16%

NPV = $185,710.69

Project B should be chosen because its NPV is positive

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Five years ago, when the relevant cost index was 120, a nuclear centrifuge cost $40,000. The centrifuge had a capacity of separating 1500 gallons of ionized solution per hour. Today, it is desired to build a new centrifuge with capacity of 4500 gallons per hour, but the cost index now is 300. Assuming a power sizing exponent to reflect economies of scale, x, of 0.75, use the power sizing model to determine the approximate cost (expressed in today's dollars) of the new reactor.

Answers

Answer:

The approximate cost (expressed in today's dollars) of the new reactor is $227,950.71.

Explanation:

This can be calculated as follows:

Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago / Cost of centrifuge with 1500 capacities 5 years ago = (Capacity of centrifuge with 4500 capacities / Capacity of centrifuge with 1500 capacities)^Power sizing exponent

Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacity 5 years ago / $40,000 = (4500 / 1500)^0.75

Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago / $40,000 = 2.27950705695478

Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago = 2.27950705695478 * $40,000 = $91,180.28

Therefore, we have:

Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities now = (Cost index now / Cost index 5 years ago) * Cost of centrifuge with 4500 capacities 5 years ago = (300 / 120) * $91,180.28 = $227,950.71

Therefore, the approximate cost (expressed in today's dollars) of the new reactor is $227,950.71.

If the dollar contribution margin per unit is increased by 10%, total fixed expenses is decreased by 20%, and all other factors remain the same, net operating income will:

Answers

Answer:

Operating profit increases by $11,000

Explanation:

Missing word "A company has provided the following data: Sales 3,000 units  Sales Price $70 per unit  Variable Cost $50 per unit Fixed Cost $25,000"

Particulars                 Status quo

Sales                           $210,000 (3000*70)

Less: Variable cost    $150,000  (3000*50)

Contribution margin $60,000

Less: Fixed costs        $25,000

Operating profit         $35,000

Alternate profit = Alternate contribution margin - Alternate fixed cost

Alternate profit = [(Status quo contribution margin + %change) − (Alternate fixed cost-%change)]

Alternate profit = ($60,000+10%)−($25,000−20%)

Alternate profit = $46,000

Change in profit = Alternate profit - Status quo profit

Change in profit = $46,000 - $35,000

Change in profit = $11,000

So, the operating profit increases by $11,000

PART A. MULTIPLE CHOICE - 15 MARKS
1. Company orientation does not include which topic below?
Economic Factors
b. Fringe Benefits
C. Occupational Health and Safet
d. None of the above
what is the answer?​

Answers

Answer: a. Economic factors

Explanation:

Company orientation refers to training that is given to new employees to better prepare them to work in the company and be as efficient as possible.

It includes things like occupational health and safety so that the employee may know how best to behave so as not to cause accident or get injured by one. It also includes telling the employees of the various fringe benefits that might accrue to them.

It would not include economic factors as these as not specific to the company.

ne implication from the evidence on EI to date is that employers should consider it a factor in hiring employees, especially in jobs that demand ________. good mathematical skills good critical thinking skills good analytical skills the ability to work independently a high degree of social interaction

Answers

Answer:

a high degree of social interaction

Explanation:

Emotional intelligence can be regarded as "emotional quotient" It is been defined as the ability to understand as well as to use and manage one's emotions in positive ways so that individual can be relieve of stress or communicate effectively with others or express empathize with others. With Emotional intelligence individual can overcome challenges as well as defusing conflict. Emotional intelligence (EI) can be regarded as concept which is moderately correlated with job performance.

Components of Emotional intelligence are;

✓Social skills.

✓Self-awareness.

✓Motivation.

✓Empathy.

✓Self-regulation.

It should be noted that One implication from the evidence on EI to date is that employers should consider it a factor in hiring employees, especially in jobs that demand a high degree of social interaction.

4. Social responsibility is an area of business with issues that
A. are easy to resolve.
B. change constantly in response to society's demands.
C. stay constant due to consistent societal demands.
D. change occasionally in response to society's demands.

Answers

The answer is that d and Chegg says that as well

Social responsibility is an area of business that changes occasionally in response to society's demands. So the correct option is D.

How does the business determine society's demands?

Businesses must decide what to produce to satisfy the needs and wants of the society or consumer. Business determined the taste, preference of the consumer, and level of income, fashionable trends also help.

The business firm also contributes to the growth of society by bringing innovation in the market, to provide better facilities for the consumer.

Therefore the correct option is D.

Learn more about Society's demand here:

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On January 7, stockholders invest $45,000 in JumpStart in exchange for common stock. Provide the journal entry for this transaction.

Answers

Answer:

Dr Cash $45,000

Cr Common stock $45,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry

Based on the information given the appropriate Journal entry On January 7 since the stockholders invest the amount of$45,000 in JumpStart in exchange for common stock will be:

January 7

Dr Cash $45,000

Cr Common stock $45,000

(To record investment in JumpStart)

Tori Inc. has some material that originally cost $68,800. The material has a scrap value of $30,300 as is, but if reworked at a cost of $1,500, it could be sold for $31,600. What would be the incremental effect on the company's overall profit of reworking and selling the material rather than selling it as scrap? (CIMA adapted)

a. $(71,100)
b. $(1,100)
c. $29,800
d. $(40,200)

Answers

Answer:

($200)

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What would be the incremental effect on the company's overall profit of reworking and selling the material rather than selling it as scrap

Sales value of reworked material: $31,600

Less: Cost to rework material: $1,500

Net Sales Value: $30,100

Current Scrap Value: $30,300

Net Disadvantage: ($200)

($30,100-$30,300)

Therefore What would be the incremental effect on the company's overall profit of reworking and selling the material rather than selling it as scrap is ($200)

Which business unit could have its shares quoted on the stock exchange?​

Answers

Answer:

To promote trading of its stock, a corporation may choose to list its shares on a stock exchange. Apple, Walmart and Ford are high-profile publicly traded corporations, but smaller companies also trade on the major exchanges.

Any help 75 points

Quantity supplied varies positively (directly) with price, other things constant, as price rises, the quantity supplied rises; as price falls, the quantity supplied decreases

Answers

answer: law of supply

Answer:

law of supply

Explanation:

this is the law of supply

Implement anyone principle from Industry 4.0 Six Design Principles on any organization?

Answers

Answer:

There is no principal in this room.

Explanation:

Come and get it https://app.conversion.ai/

Alpha and Beta, two tiny islands in the Pacific, produce pearls and pineapples. The following production possibilities schedules describe their potential output in tons per year:

ATTACHMENT IS BELOW

Suppose Alpha and Beta agree that the terms of trade will be one for one and exchange 10 pearls for 10 pineapples.

a. If Alpha produced 6 pearls and 15 pineapples while Beta produced 30 pearls and 8 pineapples before they decided to trade, how many pearls would each be producing after trade? Assume that the two countries specialize according to their comparative advantage.

(i) Alpha: _____ pearls
(ii) Beta: _____ pearls

b. How much would the combined production of pineapples increase for the two islands due to specialization?
_____ pineapples

c. How much would the combined production of pearls increase?
_____ pearls

d. What is the post-trade consumption for each island?
Alpha consumes _____ pearls and ______ pineapples.
Beta consumes ______ pearls and ______pineapples.

Answers

Answer:

The opportunity cost of pearls for A is 2.5 pineapples and the opportunity cost of pearls for A is 0.27.

Explanation:

If Alpha produced 6 pearls and 15 pineapples, while B produced 30 pearls and 8 pineapples before the trade, we can calculate the opportunity cost for each island. For island Alpha, their opportunity cost will be:

6 pearls = 15 pineapples

1 pearl = 15/6 pineapples

1 pearl = 2.5 pineapples

Therefore, the opportunity cost of pearls for A is 2.5 pineapples

For island Beta, their opportunity cost will be:

30 pearls = 8 pineapples

1 pearl = 8/30 pineapples

1 pearl = 0.27 pineapples

Therefore, the opportunity cost of pearls for A is 0.27 pineapples

b)

It appears that A will increase production of pineapples from 15 pineapples to 25 pineapples, and due to their opportunity cost, will decrease pearl production from 6 pearls to 2 pearls

It appears that B will increase the production of pearls from 30 pearls to 40 pearls, and due to their opportunity cost, will decrease pineapple production from 8 pineapples to 4 pineapples.

Sunland Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $200,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $24,840 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, f.o.b. shipping point, and $21,960 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $30,630, f.o.b. destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end. What amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory

Answers

Answer:

$246,800

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory

Using this formula

Ending inventory = Inventory count as per physical count + Inventory in transit FOB Shipping point (Purchases) + Inventory in transit FOB destination (Sales)

Let plug in the formula

Ending inventory= $200,000 + $24,840+ $21,960

Ending inventory= $246,800

Therefore What amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory is $246,800

Park uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods
sold using (a) specific identification, (b) weighted average, (c) FIFO, and (d) LIFO. (Round per unit costs to
three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.) For specific identification, ending inventory consists of
225 units, where 90 are from the March 30 purchase, 80 are from the March 20 purchase, and 55 are from
beginning inventory.

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation:

The price attributed to final inventory and cost of goods sold is specific identification.

Explain about the specific identification?

The method of precise identification concerns inventory valuation, specifically keeping track of each individual stock item and allocating costs per item rather than collectively. A company is functional and usable when it can identify, mark, and keep track of each item or unit in its inventory.

To track individual inventory items, the specific identification method is used. When individual items can be clearly identified, such as when they have a serial number, stamped receipt date, bar code, or RFID tag, this method is appropriate.

Employed by businesses like furniture shops, car dealerships, jewellery shops, and art galleries, among others. The main characteristic that sets the specific identification method apart from LIFO and FIFO techniques is individual tracking.

To learn more about specific identification refer to:

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The partnership of Butler, Osman, and Ward was formed several years ago as a local tax preparation firm. Two partners have reached retirement age, and the partners have decided to terminate operations and liquidate the business. Liquidation expenses of $43,000 are expected. The partnership balance sheet at the start of liquidation is as follows:

Cash $39,000 Liabilities $179,000
Accounts receivable 69,000 Butler, loan 39,000
Office equipment (net) 59,000 Butler, capital (25%) 95,000
Building (net) 155,000 Osman, capital (25%) 39,000
Land 145,000 Ward, capital (50%) 115,000
Total assets $467,000 Total liabilities and capital $467,000

Required:
Prepare a predistribution plan for this partnership

Answers

Answer:

Butler, Osman, and Ward Partnership

Predistribution Plan:

Total assets realized (assumed) $467,000

Less liquidation expenses               43,000

Liabilities                                         179,000

Butler, loan                                      39,000

Cash available for distribution  $206,000

Butler, capital (25%)                       84,250 ($95,000 - $10,750)

Osman, capital (25%)                    28,250 ($39,000 - $10,750)

Ward, capital (50%)                       93,500 ($115,000 - $21,500)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Expected liquidation expenses = $43,000

Cash                             $39,000

Accounts receivable      69,000

Office equipment (net)  59,000

Building (net)                155,000

Land                             145,000

Total assets              $467,000

Liabilities                   $179,000

Butler, loan                  39,000

Butler, capital (25%)   95,000

Osman, capital (25%) 39,000

Ward, capital (50%)   115,000

Total liabilities and capital $467,000

Predistribution Plan:

Total assets realized (assumed) $467,000

Less liquidation expenses               43,000

Liabilities                                         179,000

Butler, loan                                      39,000

Cash available for distribution  $206,000

Butler, capital (25%)                       84,250 ($95,000 - $10,750)

Osman, capital (25%)                    28,250 ($39,000 - $10,750)

Ward, capital (50%)                       93,500 ($115,000 - $21,500)

b) Each partner will share in the liquidation expense according to their profits and losses sharing ratios.  This will reduce their capital account balances and show the net cash they will collect upon liquidation.  Note that this plan is based on the assumption that all the assets will be completely realized, that is, without any loss.

Exercise 9-15A (Static) Using the current ratio to make comparisons LO 9-7 The following information was drawn from the balance sheets of the Kansas and Montana companies: Kansas Montana Current assets $ 59,000 $ 78,000 Current liabilities 40,000 43,000 Required a. Compute the current ratio for each company. b. Which company has the greater likelihood of being able to pay its bills

Answers

Answer:

a. 1.5  and 1.8

b. Montana

Explanation:

Below is the calculation for the current ratio:

a. Formula used, Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

Current ratio of Kansas = 59000 / 40000 = 1.5

Current ratio of Montana = 78000 / 43000 = 1.8

b. The company that has a higher current ratio will have a greater likelihood to pay bills so Montana is the correct answer.

The personality and unique character of a group is best known as its ________ and includes the group's assumptions, values, beliefs, norms, ideologies, and the structure of its social, political, economic, and religious institutions.
A) group potency
B) group entitativity
C) group identity
D) culture

Answers

Answer:

d as its not any of the others and culture makes most sense

Explanation:

You have just started a new job and plan to save $5,200 per year for 36 years until you retire. You will make your first deposit in one year. How much will you have when you retire if you earn an annual interest rate of 9.54 percent?
a. $1,331,411.17
b. $1,394,509.68
c. $1,346,423.14
d. $1,268,312.65
e. $1,333,878.83

Answers

Answer:

$1,394,509.68

Explanation:

Savings amount = $5200

Period = 36 years

Interest = 9.54 percent

We solve for the future value of the annuity

= $5200[(1+0.0954)³⁶-1/0.0954]

= 5200 x [1.0954³⁶-1/0.0954]

= 5200 x 268.1749

= 1,394,509.681 dollars

Therefore after retirement and at an interest rate of 9.54 percent, you would be earning 1,394,509.681 dollars.

Option b.

A metal fabrication company is buying a CNC machine for $600,000. After 20 years of use, the machine should have a salvage value of $35,000.

Required:
a. Under 100% bonus depreciation, what depreciation can be claimed in year 1?
b. Under 100% bonus depreciation, what depreciation can be claimed in year 2?

Answers

Answer:

100% Bonus Depreciation:

a. Year 1 = $565,000

b. Year 2 = $0

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of CNC Machine = $600,000

Salvage value = $35,000

Depreciable amount = $565,000 ($600,000 - $35,000)

100% Bonus Depreciation:

Year 1 = $565,000

Year 2 = $0

b) The 100% bonus depreciation is not limited to the firm's taxable income. The firm can carry back loss arising from 100% bonus depreciation to previous year's income and also carry any unused loss forward to deduct against future income.

Beaverton Lumber purchased a milling machine for $35,000. In addition to the purchase price, Beaverton made the following expenditures: freight, $1,500; installation, $3,000; testing, $2,000; personal property tax on the machine for the first year, $500. What is the initial cost of the machine?

Answers

Answer:

$41,500

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What was the initial cost of the machine to be capitalized

Purchase price $35,000

Add Freight $1,500

Add Installation $3,000

Add Testing $2,000

Total Cost $41,500

Therefore the initial cost of the machine is $41,500

Swifty Corporation took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $215,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $27,000 of goods purchased from Marigold Corp., FOB, shipping point, and $20,000 of goods sold to Concord Corporation for $34,000, FOB destination. Both the Marigold purchase and the Concord sale were in transit at year-end.

Required:
What amount should Swifty report as its December 31 inventory?

Answers

Answer:

$262,000

Explanation:

Ending inventory = Goods on Hand + Cost Goods purchased from Marigold Corp + Cost of goods sold to Marigold Corp.

Ending inventory = $215,000 + $27,000 + $20,000

Ending inventory = $262,000

So, the amount that should Swifty report as its December 31 inventory is $262,000.

Select the correct point on the graph. Which point on the graph indicates the lowest quantity supplied of goods? ​

Answers

Answer:

Point A

Explanation:

The supply curve given above shows the correlation between the cost of goods (on the vertical axis) and quantity of goods supplied (on the horizontal axis).

From the graph, we can see that as the price of the goods increases, the quantity that is supplied in pounds also increases, and vice versa.

The lowest price correlates with the lowest quantity supplied. Therefore, at point A on the graph, we have the lowest quantity supplied of goods.

g A wife (30 years old) spends five hours a week sending bills to her husband s customers. She is not paid for her work. She spends the rest of her time as a full-time homemaker. She would be classified as

Answers

Answer:

Housewife

Explanation:

In the given case, the wife is giving her time and energy to her husbands business and is not getting paid, thus, she has no monetary or legal relationship with the business. Also, she is a full time homemaker on the side.

Hence she will be classified as a full time homemaker or housewife because she is not getting any monetary benefit for the work she is performing.

Economists look at any situation in terms of its component parts: the people making decisions, the environment in which they're making those decisions, and the goods or services being exchanged. For example, think about doing your laundry. Which of the following laundry-related items are nondurable goods?

a. A washing machine
b. Having a pair of pants dry-cleaned
c. A T-shirt
d. A clothes dryer

Answers

the correct answer is b

Doug Allen has decided to go into the insect extermination business and to operate as Doug's Extermination Service. The following transactions were completed during the first month of operations, May, 20--.
1. Doug invested $35,000 cash in the business.
2. Purchased extermination equipment for $17,000 in cash.
3. Paid $700 rent for garage and office quarters.
4. Purchased chemicals (expense) for $1,100 from Low Glow Chem Co. on account.
5. Received $1,600 revenue for extermination service.
6. Paid telephone bill, $120
7. Paid assistant's salary, $700.
8. Earned $980 revenue for extermination service, on account.
9. Paid electric bill, $230.
10. Paid for truck repairs (expense), $145.
11. Paid $600 to Low Glow Chem Co., on account.
12. Paid $131 for gas and oil for truck (expense).
13. Received $1,400 revenue for extermination service.
14. Received $500 for services previously earned on account in transaction (8).
15. Paid assistant's salary, $900.
Required:
Write the transactions in the T accounts, then write the total of each column. If an account has entries on both sides, determine the balance and enter it on the side with the larger total.

Answers

Answer:

Doug's Extermination Service

T-accounts:

Cash

Account Titles                      Debit      Credit

Common stock                 $35,000

Extermination equipment               $17,000

Rent                                                        700

Extermination Revenue       1,600

Utilities Expense                                    120  

Salary Expense                                     700

Utilities Expense                                  230

Truck Expenses                                    145

Accounts Payable (Low Glow)            600

Truck Expense                                      131

Extermination service        1,400

Accounts Receivable           500

Salary Expense                                   900

Balance                          $17,974

Common Stock

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Cash                                         $35,000

Extermination equipment

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Cash                      $17,000

Rent Expense

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Cash                         $700

Supplies Expense

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Accounts payable   $1,100

Accounts Payable (Low Glow Chem Co.)

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Supplies Expense                    $1,100

Cash                         $600

Balance                                      $500

Extermination Service Revenue

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Cash                        $1,600

Accounts Receivable  980

Cash                          1,400

Balance                   $3,980

Utilities Expense

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Cash                          $120

Cash                           230

Balance                    $350

Salary Expense

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Cash                         $700

Cash                           900

Balance                  $1,600

Accounts Receivable

Account Titles                              Debit      Credit

Extermination Service Revenue $980

Cash                                                            $500

Balance                                        $480

Truck Expenses

Account Titles           Debit      Credit

Cash                          $145

Cash                             131

Balance                    $276

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. Cash $35,000 Common Stock $35,000

2. Extermination equipment $17,000 Cash $17,000

3. Rent $700 Cash $700

4. Supplies Expense $1,100 Accounts Payable (Low Glow Chem Co.) $1,100

5. Cash $1,600 Extermination Service Revenue $1,600

6. Utilities Expense $120 Cash $120

7. Salary Expense $700 Cash $700

8. Accounts Receivable $980 Extermination Service Revenue $980

9. Utilities Expense $230 Cash $230

10. Truck Expenses $145 Cash $145

11. Accounts Payable (Low Glow Chem Co.) $600 Cash $600

12. Truck Expense $131 Cash $131

13. Cash $1,400 Extermination Service Revenue $1,400

14. Cash $500 Accounts Receivable $500

15. Salary Expense $900 Cash $900

Four fundamental factors affect the cost of money:
1. The return that borrowers expect to earn on their investments
2. The preference of savers to spend their income in the current period rather than delay their consumption until some future period
3. The risks associated with the investment
4. Expected inflation
Consider the following statements that address these factors, and indicate if you think each statement is true or false.
Statement
True
False
Investments providing cash flows that are more likely to equal their expected value are said to exhibit more risk.
The actual relationship between the risk-free rate of return (r*r*) and the expected future inflation rate or inflation premium (IP) is actually multiplicative—that is, [(1 + rRFrRF) x (1 + IP)] – 1—but it is often simplified to reflect an additive relationship.
All things being equal, rational savers and investors prefer to invest in an asset that provides a 12% return rather than one that provides an 8% return.
All things being equal, savers and investors prefer more risk to less risk and prefer lower risk premiums on projects exhibiting higher levels of risk.
On average and everything else held constant, an investment that can provide a 4% return should attract more investment capital from savers/investors than an otherwise identical investment that can generate a 12% return.

Answers

Answer:

True statement is:

All thing being equal, savers and investors prefer more risk to less risk and prefer lower risk premiums on projects exhibiting higher levels of risk.

Explanation:

Investors wish to receive less risk and more return. They prefer from more risk to lesser risk and receive risk premium on project that exhibit higher level of risk and delayed compensation. A project with 12% return will be more riskier than a project with 8% return. Rate of return increases as the level of risk increases.

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