Answer:
Crane Company
If Crane Company uses LIFO, the value of the ending inventory is:
= $440.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Cost
1/1/20 inventory 150 $4.00 $600
1/15/20 Purchase, 70 5.10 357
1/28/20 Purchase, 70 5.30 371
Total 240 $1,328
1/31/20 inventory 110 $4.00 $440 ($4.00 * 110)
b) The LIFO method assumes that goods that are sold first are the last that were purchased. Therefore, the cost of the ending inventory is usually based on the cost of the earlier inventory purchased. In our case, the cost per unit was based on the beginning inventory balance.
Road Gripper Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 4,160 tires were as follows:
Standard Costs Actual Costs
Direct materials 100,000 lbs. at $6.40 101,000 lbs. at $6.50
Direct labor 2,080 hrs. at $15.75 2,000 hrs. at $15.40
Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal capacity of 2,000 direct
labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.00 $8,200 variable cost
Fixed cost, $6.00 $12,000 fixed cost
Each tire requires 0.5 hour of direct labor.
Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance.
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
a.
In part a, we need to find the following 3 requirements:
1. Direct Materials Price Variance
2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance
3. Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Price Variance:
It can be calculated by using the following formula:
DMPV = AQ multiplied by (AP minus the SP)
Where,
DMPV = Direct Materials Price Variance
AQ = Actual Quantity
AP = Actual Price
SP = Standard Price
We do have all the data, so just plug in the values into the above equation to get the DMPV.
AQ = 101,000
AP = 6.50 USD
SP = 6.40 USD
So,
DMPV = 101,000 ( 6.50 - 6.40)
DMPV = 10,100 USD
Direct Materials Quantity Variance:
DMQV = SP ( AQ - SQ )
Where,
DMQV = Direct Materials Quantity Variance = ?
SP = Standard Price = 6.40 USD
AQ = Actual Quantity = 101,000
SQ = Standard Quantity = 100,000
Plugging in the values:
DMQV = 6.40 ( 101,000 - 100,000)
DMQV = 6400 USD
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance:
DMCV = SMC - AMC
Where,
DMCV = Direct Materials Cost Variance = ?
SMC = Standard Market Cost = 6.40 USD x 100,000
AMC = Actual market Cost = 6.50 USD x 101,000
DMCV = (6.40 USD x 100,000) - (6.50 USD x 101,000)
DMCV = 640,000 - 656,500
DMCV = 16,500 USD
b.
For part b, we need following particulars:
1. Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV)
2. Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV)
3. Direct Labor Cost Variance (DLCV)
Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV) :
DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH
Where,
ADLR = Actual Direct Labor Rate = 15.40 USD
SDLR = Standard Direct Labor Rate = 15.75 USD
ADLH = Actual Direct Labor Hour = 2000
So,
DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH
DLRV = (15.40 USD - 15.75 USD ) x 2000
DLRV = 700 USD
Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV):
DLTV = ( ADLH - SDLH ) x SDLR
SDLH = Standard Direct Labor Hour = 2080
DLTV = ( 2000 - 2080 ) x 15.75 USD
DLTV = 1260 USD
Direct Labor Cost Variance (DLCV)
DLCV = SDLC - ADLC
SDLC = Standard Direct Labor Cost
ADLC = Actual Direct Labor Cost
DLCV = (1540 x 2000) - (15.75 x 2080)
DLCV = 1960 USD
c.
For Part c, we need following:
1. variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV)
2. fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV)
3. Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV)
variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV):
VFOCV = AFO - B
Where,
AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 8200
B = Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours Allowed = 4160x0.5x4
B = 8320 USD
VFOCV = 8200 - 8320
VFOCV = 120 USD
fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV) :
FFOVV = (S - BH ) x SOR
Where,
S = Standard Hours for actual output = 4160 x 0.5
BH = Budgeted Hours = 2080
SOR = Standard Overhead Rate = 6 USD
FFOVV = (4160 x 0.5 - 2080) x 6
FFOVV = 0 USD
Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV):
TFOCV = AFO - SO
Where,
AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 20,200
SO = Standard Overhead = 2080 x 10
TFOCV = 20,200 - ( 2080 x 10 )
TFOCV = 600 USD
One of the themes that came out of the survey responses is that employees take their responsibility of serving fresh, hot food quickly and helping customers find menu items that they will like very seriously. But most of the time, employees do not feel like the work they do is very important. According to the job characteristics theory, which of the following should you do to address this issue?
A. Improve employees' growth need strength.
B. Improve feedback.
C. Improve skill variety.
D. Improve task significance.
C. After carefully considering the most recent employee survey results, you decide that the core issue that you need to address to improve employee motivation is that employees do not seem to know how they are doing relative to what is expected of them. Knowing this, which critical psychological state will you be most targeting in your job redesign initiative?
A. Experienced responsibility for outcomes of the work.
B. Growth need strength.
C. Knowledge of the actual results of work activities.
D. Experienced meaningfulness of the work.
Answer:
D. Improve task significance.
C. Knowledge of the actual results of work activities.
Explanation:
1. In order to address this issue you should focus on improving task significance. Doing so will increase employee motivation as they will begin actually seeing that their work is important. Being able to visualize the consequences that your work has on others or in general is incredibly motivating in a work environment as it provides purpose to the otherwise mundane tasks.
2. In this case, you would need to target a redesign of Knowledge of the actual results of work activities. Employees need to be able to visualize or atleast hear feedback of how they are performing. This feedback will allow them to adjust their actions/performance and improve upon it. Without this feedback there is no way for the employees to improve as they have no baseline of what is exceptional behavior if they do not have data or an example to compare their performance to.
which one of the following best describes the human need?
a.fries
b.burger
c.pizza
d.food
e.none
Answer:
d. Food.
Explanation:
Human needs consist of numerous things, ranging from money to food to safety. And depending on the severity of a situation, one can always list what one thinks is the most important for a person.
Among the given list of things in the question, the most important that describes the human need is food. Without food, it is not possible for a person to live and survive. Food is and will always constitute one of the most important human needs.
Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Guardian Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on February 28, 20Y0, the end of the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $15,600 Insurance Expense 7,640 Miscellaneous Expense 6,080 Rent Expense 63,000 Service Revenue 299,500 Supplies Expense 3,740 Utilities Expense 24,020 Wages Expense 235,600 Prepare an income statement. Use a minus sign to indicate a net loss.
Answer:
-$56,180
Explanation:
Preparation of an income statement
INCOME STATEMENT
Service revenue $299,500
Less Expenses:
Depreciation expense $15,600
Insurance expense $7,640
Miscellaneous expense $6,080
Rent expense $63,000
Supplies expense $3,740
Utilities expense $24,020
Wages expense $235,600
Total expenses $355,680
Net loss -$56,180
($299,500-$355,680)
Therefore the income statement balance will be -$56,180
Chuck Wagon Grills, Inc., makes a single productâa handmade specialty barbecue grill that it sells for $210. Data for last yearâs operations follow:
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 20,000
Units sold 19,000
Units in ending inventory 1,000
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 50
Direct labor 80
Variable manufacturing overhead 20
Variable selling and administrative 10
Total variable cost per unit $ 160
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000
Fixed selling and administrative 285,000
Total fixed costs $ 985,000
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one barbecue grill.
2. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement.
1. The computation of the unit product cost for one barbecue grill for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is $185.
2. The preparation of the income statement for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is as follows:
Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc.
Income StatementFor the year ended December 31,
Sales revenue $3,990,000
Cost of goods sold 3,515,000
Gross profit $475,000
Selling and Admin. Costs:
Variable 190,000
Fixed 285,000 $475,000
Net income $0
What is absorption costing?The absorption costing method captures the total cost of production, including direct and indirect costs.
The costs of selling and administration, whether variable or fixed, are treated as period costs and not assigned to products.
Data and Calculations:Selling price per unit = $210
Total sales revenue = $3,990,000 ($210 x 19,000)
Beginning inventory = 0 units
Units produced = 20,000
Units sold = 19,000
Ending inventory = 1,000
Variable costs per unit:Direct materials $ 50
Direct labor 80
Variable manufacturing overhead 20
Variable selling and administrative 10
Total variable cost per unit $ 160
Fixed costs:Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000
Fixed selling and administrative 285,000
Total fixed costs $ 985,000
Absorption Costing:Direct materials $ 50
Direct labor 80
Variable manufacturing overhead 20
Total variable production cost per unit = $150
Total variable production cost = $3,000,000 ($150 x 20,000)
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000
Total manufacturing costs = $3,700,000 ($3,000,000 + $700,000)
Unit product cost = $185 ($3,700,000/20,000)
Cost of goods sold = $3,515,000 ($185 x 19,000)
Cost of ending inventory = $185,000 ($185 x 1,000)
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On October 1, 2021, Sonoma Company leased equipment from Napa Inc. in lease payable in five equal annual payments of $400,000, beginning Oct 1, 2022. Similar transactions have carried an 11% interest rate. The right-of-use asset would be recorded at: _________
Answer:
$1,478,360
Explanation:
Calculation for what The right-of-use asset would be recorded at:
PV ordinary annuity of $1: n = 5; i = 11%
PV ordinary annuity = $400,000 × 3.69590
PV ordinary annuity = $1,478,360
Therefore right-of-use asset would be recorded at:$1,478,360
Parent Co. purchased the entire business of Subsidiary Co. including all its assets and liabilities for $600,000. Below is information related to the two companies: Parent Subsidiary Fair value of assets $1,050,000 $800,000 Fair value of liabilities 575,000 300,000 Reported assets 800,000 650,000 Reported liabilities 500,000 250,000 Net Income for the year 60,000 50,000 How much goodwill did Parent pay for acquiring Subsidiary
Answer:
$100,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Net amount payable:
Net Amount Payable = Fair Value of asset - Fair Value of liabilities = $800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000
Calculation of Goodwill that Parent pays to Subsidiary:
Goodwill = Actually paid amount - Net amount payable = $600,000 - $500,000 = $100,000
An accounting clerk for Chesner Co. prepared the following bank reconciliation:
Chesner Co. Bank Reconciliation July 31, 2016
Cash balance according to company's records $6,570
Add:
Outstanding checks $3,150
Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540
Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710 14,400
Deduct:
Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690
Bank service charges 60 6,750
Cash balance according to bank statement $14,220
$20,970
a. From the data prepared by the accounting clerk, prepare a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.
b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?
Answer:
A. Adjusted balance $17,760
Adjusted balance $17,760
B. $17,760
Explanation:
A. Preparation of a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.
Cash balance according to bank statement l
$14,220
Add Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690
Deduct Outstanding checks $3,150
Adjusted balance $17,760
Cash balance according to company's records $6,570
Add Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540
Add Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710
Less Bank service charges 60
Adjusted balance $17,760
B. Based on the above bank reconciliation If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016 the amount that should be reported for cash is $17,760
From the data prepared by the accounting clerk,
b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?
Ace Products has a bond issue outstanding with 15 years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 8% with semiannual payments of $40, and a par value of $1,000. The price of each bond in the issue is $1,196.00. The bond issue is callable in 5 years at a call price of $1,080. What is the bond's current yield
Answer:
6.69%
Explanation:
Price of Ace products bond issue = $1,196
Annual coupon payment = $80
Current yield = Annual coupon payment / Bond price
Current yield = $80/$1,196
Current yield = 0.0668896
Current yield = 6.69%
Zeibart Company purchases equipment for $225,000 on July 1, 2016, with an estimated useful life of 10 years and expected salvage value of $25,000. Straight-line depreciation is used. On July 1, 2020, economic factors cause the market value of the equipment to decline to $90,000. On this date, Zeibart examines the equipment for impairment and estimates $125,000 in future cash inflows related to use of this equipment.
Required:
a. Is the equipment impaired at July 1, 2020?
b. If the equipment is impaired on July I, 2020, compute the impairment loss and prepare a journal entry to record the loss.
Answer:
a. Yes, the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2020.
b. Impairment loss is $20,000. And the journal entries are as follows:
Debit Impairment loss for $20,000
Debit Accumulated depreciation for $80,000
Credit Equipment for $100,000
Explanation:
a. Is the equipment impaired at July 1, 2020?
This can be determined as follows:
Annual depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated useful life = ($225,000 - $25,000) / 10 = $20,000
Accumulated depreciation till July 1, 2020 = Annual depreciation * Number of years from July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2000 = $20,000 * 4 = $80,000
Net book value at July 1, 2020 = Cost - Accumulated depreciation till July 1, 2020 = $225,000 - $80,000 = $145,000
Equipment recoverable amount = Estimated future cash inflows related to use of the equipment = $125,000
Since the net book value of $145,000 is greater than the recoverable amount of the equipment of $125,000, this implies that the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2020.
b. If the equipment is impaired on July I, 2020, compute the impairment loss and prepare a journal entry to record the loss.
Accumulated depreciation till July 1, 2020 = $80,000
Estimated future cash inflows related to use of the equipment = $125,000
Fair market value = $90,000
Recoverable amount = Higher of estimated future cash inflows related to use of the equipment or Fair market value = $125,000
Net book value at July 1, 2020 = $145,000
Impairment loss = Net book value at July 1, 2020 - Recoverable amount = $145,000 - $125,000 = $20,000
The journal entries will then look as follows:
Date Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
01 Jul 2020 Impairment loss 20,000
Accumulated depreciation 80,000
Equipment 100,000
(To record impairment loss.)
Assume a small nation has the following statistics: its consumption expenditure is $15 million, investment is $2 million, government expenditure on goods and services is $1 million, exports of goods and services to foreigners is $1 million, and imports of goods and services from foreigners is $1.5 million. Calculate this nation's GDP
Answer:
GDP= $17,500,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
(C) Consumption expenditure is $15 million
(I) Investment is $2 million
(G) Government expenditure on goods and services is $1 million
(X) Exports of goods and services to foreigners is $1 million
(N) Imports of goods and services from foreigners is $1.5 million
To calculate the GDP, we need to use the following formula:
GDP= C + I + G + (X - N)
GDP= 15 + 2 + 1 + 1 - 1.5
GDP= $17,500,000
Calgary Manufacturing company makes chairs and desks. The following costs were incurred in making its products during its first year of operation. Chairs Desks Total Direct Materials $ 8,500 $ 10,500 $ 19,000 Direct Labor 16,500 12,500 29,000 Also the company incurred $22,910 of employee benefits cost. Since these overhead costs are driven by the use of labor they are allocated to the products based on the direct labor dollars. Based on this information alone the total cost of making chairs is. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer: $38035
Explanation:
Firstly, the allocation rate per labor will be: = Allocated cost / Allocation base
= $22910 / $29000
= $0.79 per labor
Overhead cost allocated to chairs will be:
= $16500 x 0.79 = $13035
Overhead cost allocated to Desks will be:
= $12500 × 0.79 = $9875
The total cost of making chairs will then be:
= Material cost + Labor cost + Overhead cost
= $8500 + $16500 + $13035
= $38035
Use Annual Cost Analysis to determine whether Alternative A or B should be chosen. The analysis period is 5 years. Assume an interest rate of 6% per year, compounded annually Alternative A Alternative B Initial Cost 2800 6580 Annual Benefit 450 940 Salvage Value 500 1375 Useful Life (yrs) 5 5 Group of answer choices Alternative A should be chosen, because its initial cost is lower than Alternative B's Alternative A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's Alternative B should be chosen, because its annual benefit is higher than Alternative A's Alternative B should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 higher than Alternative A's
Answer:
A should be chosen, because its equivalent annual cost is $252.15 lower than Alternative B's.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Interest rate = 6% per year
Alternative A Alternative B
Initial Cost 2800 6580
Annual Benefit 450 940
Salvage Value 500 1375
Useful Life (yrs) 5 5
Annuity factor = 4.212 for 5 years at 6%.
Present value factor = 0.747 for 5 years at 6%.
Alternative A Alternative B
Present value of
annual benefits $1,895.40 $3,959.28
PV of salvage value 373.50 1,027.12
Total present value
of benefits $2,268.90 $4,986.40
Initial Cost 2,800 6,580
Net present value $531.10 $1,593.60
The equivalent annual cost
= NPV/PV annuity factor
($531.10/4.212) ($1,593.60/4.212)
Equivalent annual cost $126.09 $378.35
Difference:
Alternative B = $378.35
Alternative A = $126.09
Difference = $252.26
How does risk influence the rate of interest?
Answer:
Interest rate risk directly affects the values of fixed income securities. Since interest rates and bond prices are inversely related, the risk associated with a rise in interest rates causes bond prices to fall and vice versa. Interest rate risk affects the prices of bonds, and all bondholders face this type of risk.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!
Suppose that the Federal Reserve decides to decrease the money supply with a $300 purchases of Treasury bills. Complete the tables that represent the financial position of the Federal Reserve and commercial banks after this open-market operation. Be sure to use a negative sign for reduced values.
Federal Reserves Assest Liabilities
Commercial Reserves Assets Liabilities
For the Federal Reserve, what are assets? What are liabilities?
a. Monetary base; Reserves
b. Monetary base; Treasury bills
c. Treasury bills; Reserves
d. Reserves; Treasury bill
e. Treasury bills; Monetary base
Answer:
1. Federal Reserves:
Assets : $300
The Fed purchased these T-bills so they will form part of the Fed's assets as they are now owned by the Fed.
Liabilities: $300
Liabilities of the Fed will increase by $300 because the banks will deposit the money they got from the purchase in the Fed.
Commercial Banks:
Treasury Bills: -$300
The Treasury bills will reduce by $300 to reflect that the Fed purchased $300 worth of T-bills from the banks.
Reserves: $300
Reserves will increase because the banks would have made money from selling the T-bills to the Fed.
2. e. Treasury bills; Monetary base
Treasury bills are assets to the Fed in this case because as explained, they own these T-bills now after purchasing them.
The monetary base however, is a liability because it represents commercial bank reserves held in the Fed. They owe the banks this money thereby making it a liability.
You just decided to begin saving for retirement. You will make deposits of $1,000 per month into a retirement account that earns 8.00% p.a. The first deposit is made today and the last deposit will be made when you retire exactly 30 years from today. (Note: you make 361 total monthly deposits into your retirement account.) You will begin to make withdrawals from the account the first month after you retire. If you plan to live an additional 25 years and leave $900,000 to your heirs, you will be able to withdraw $_____ each month. (Note: you make 300 total monthly withdrawals from your retirement account.)
Answer:
Monthly withdraw= $4,752.01
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly deposit= $1,000
Number of perios= 361 months
Interest rate= 0.08/12= 0.0067
First, we need to calculate the Future Value at the moment of retirement:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
FV= {1,000*[(1.0067^361) - 1]} / 0.0067
FV= $1,513,584.37
Now, we can calculate the monthly withdraw:
PV= 1,513,584.37 - 900,000= $613,584.27
Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]
Monthly withdraw= (613,584.37*0.0067) / [1 - (1.0067^-300)]
Monthly withdraw= $4,752.01
Forten Company's current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses.
FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $ 66,400 $ 84,500
Accounts receivable 82,380 61,625
Inventory 292,156 262,800
Prepaid expenses 1,320 2,115
Total current assets 442,256 411,040
Equipment 146,500 119,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (42,125) (51,500)
Total assets $ 546,631 $ 478,540
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 64,141 $ 131,175
Short-term notes payable 13,300 8,200
Total current liabilities 77,441 139,375
Long-term notes payable 59,500 59,750
Total liabilities 136,941 199,125
Equity
Common stock, $5 par value 179,250 161,250
Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 54,000 0
Retained earnings 176,440 118,165
Total liabilities and equity $ 546,631 $ 478,540
FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 637,500
Cost of goods sold 296,000
Gross profit 341,500
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $ 31,750
Other expenses 143,400 175,150
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (16,125)
Income before taxes 150,225
Income taxes expense 39,650
Net income $ 110,575
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions
The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $16,125 (details in b).
Sold equipment costing $79,875, with accumulated depreciation of $41,125, for $22,625 cash.
Purchased equipment costing $107,375 by paying $52,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
Borrowed $5,100 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
Paid $55,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
Issued 3,600 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
Declared and paid cash dividends of $52,300.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method. (Enter all amounts as positive values.)
Answer:
Cash flow from all activities -$18,100
Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500
Cash at the end of year $66,400
Explanation:
Preparation of a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method.
FORTEN COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year ended December 31
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
Net Income $110,575
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities:
Depreciation $31,750
Loss on sale of Equipment $16,125
Increase in Accounts Receivables -$20,755
($61625 - $82380)
Increase in Inventory -$29,356
($262800-292156)
Decrease in Prepaid Expenses $795
($2115-1320)
Decrease In Accounts Payable -$67,034
($64141 - $131175)
Increase in Short term note payable $5,100
($13300-8200)
Total Adjustments -$63,375
Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities (A) $47,200
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
Cash Received from sale of Equipment $22,625
Purchase of Equipment (In cash) -$52,000
Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities (B) -$29,375
($22,625-$52,000)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
Repayment of Long Term Note Payable -$55,625
Cash received from issue of common stock $72,000 (3600*$20)
Dividend paid -$52,300
Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities (C) -$35,925
Total Cash flow from all activities
(A+B+C) -$18,100
($47,200+-$29,375+-$35,925)
Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500
Cash at the end of year $66,400
($84,500-$18,100)
Therefore The complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet using the indirect method will be :
Cash flow from all activities -$18,100
Cash at the beginning of the year $84,500
Cash at the end of year $66,400
Decide whether each of the following is frictional, structural, or cyclical unemployment:
a. The economy gets worse, so General Motors shuts down a factory for four months, laying off workers. cyclical structural frictional
b. General Motors lays off 5,000 workers and replaces them with robots. The workers start looking for jobs outside the auto industry. cyclical structural frictional
c. About 10 workers per month at a General Motors plant quit their jobs because they want to live in another town. They start searching for work in the new town.
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
a. Cyclical unemployment
Since the economy got worse and the factory would be shut down for 4 months so this represent that the economy would go into recession
b. Structural unemployment
As General motors would lays off 5,000 workes and wants to subsitute with robots so here there is a mismatch of the skills & characteristics according to the job requirements
c. Frictional unemployment
Frictional unemployment is classify as a short-term unemployment that occurred for matching the workers with the available jobs
Which of the following refers to duties imposed by a government on imported goods?
A subsidies
B rounds
C tariffs
D quotas
small accounting firm is considering the purchase of a computer software package that would greatly reduce the amount of time needed to prepare tax forms. The software costs $2150 and this expense will be incurred immediately. The firm estimates that it will save $650 of cash flow at the end of each year beginning in one year for 5 consecutive years, and also save $1788 in year 6. What is the payback on the computer package
Answer:
Pay back period =3 years 4 months
Explanation:
The payback period is the estimated length of time it takes cash inflow from a project to recoup the cash outflow.
The payback period uses cash flows and not profit.
The payback period can be determined by accumulation the cash inflow consecutively to ascertain the length of time it will take the sum to equate the initial cost.
This will be done as follows:
The sum of the cash in flows for the first three years would equal
650× 3= 1,950
The balance required to equate 2,150 would be
balance = 2150-1950 = 200
Pay back period = 3 years + (200/650)× 12 months
= 3 years 3.6months
Pay back period =3 years 4 months
Media outlets often have websites that provide in-depth coverage of news and events. Portions of these websites are restricted to members who pay a monthly subscription to gain access to exclusive news and commentary. These websites typically offer a free trial period to introduce viewers to the website. Assume that during a recent fiscal year, one outlet spent $2,368,800 on a promotional campaign for its website that offered two free months of service for new subscribers. In addition, assume the following information:
Number of months an average new customer stays with the service (including the two free months) 22 months
Revenue per month per customer subscription $21
Variable cost per month per customer subscription $7
Determine the number of new customer accounts needed to break even on the cost of the promotional campaign. In forming your answer:
a. treat the cost of the promotional campaign as a fixed cost
b. treat the revenue less variable cost per account for the subscription period as the unit contribution margin.
Answer: 8,905 customers
Explanation:
Breakeven = Fixed cost / Contribution Margin
Fixed cost = $2,368,800
Contribution margin = Revenue - Variable cost
Revenue will be for 20 months because there were 2 free months:
= 21 * 20
= $420 per customer
Variable cost = 7 * 22
= $154
Contribution margin = 420 - 154
= $266
Breakeven = 2,368,800 / 266
= 8,905 customers
Your friend currently works as an accountant at a public accounting firm in the small town of LaFontaine, Indiana. He is offered a job in Washington, D.C. for $60,000. Your friend calls you and tells you that he is excited about the new job offer, which gives him a raise from his current salary of $50,000. Based on your knowledge of economics, you think that:______
a. Your friend most likely should not be quite so excited because the extremely high cost of living in New York City means his real salary increase will be less than he imagined.
b. Your friend has every reason to be excited because he will be getting paid.
c. Your friend has reason to be excited because in a bigger city he will häve more.
d. Your friend has no reason to be excited because higher pay implies more job 120% of what he used to be paid. things to do and his higher salary will allow him to spend on those activities.
Answer:
Correct option is (a)
Explanation:
Real income is the income after adjusting for inflation. Inflation is rise in general price of commodities. Here, friend was living in a small town. Cost of living as well as inflation is lower as compared to big city like Washington DC. Even though he is given a raise of $10,000 that is an increase in nominal income, his real income after adjusting inflation and cost of living would not rise by $10,000.
So, friend should not get excited to be moving to the city with higher pay as it will not make much of difference.
Diamond Company has three product lines, A, B, and C. The following financial information is available:
Item Product Line A Product Line B Product Line C
Sales $70,000 $145,000 $32,000
Variable costs $42,000 $77,000 $20,000
Contribution margin $28,000 $68,000 $12,000
Fixed costs:
Avoidable $6,300 $19,000 $8,950
Unavoidable $5,000 $14,500 $4,000
Pre-tax operating
income $16,700 $34,500 $(-950 )
Assuming that Product Line C is discontinued and the manufacturing space formerly devoted to this line is rented for $6,000 per year, operating income for the company will likely:
a. Increase by $7,200.
b. Increase by $3,300.
c. Increase by some other amount.
,Answer:
See below
Explanation:
A B C
Sales revenue
$70,000 $145,000 $32,000
Variable costs
($42,000) ($77,000) ($20,000)
Contribution margin
$28,000 $68,000 $12,000
Fixed costs
Operating income loss
The total operating income is
= $16,700 + $34,500 + ($950)
= $50,250
Should the fixed cost of C be eliminated, the operating income/(loss) of C
= $6,000 - $950
= $5,050
This is the net increase in the total operating income
The same question stem will be used in the next 5 questions. Question stem: Assume that banks hold 7 percent excess reserves, the currency to deposit ratio is 15 percent, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases 250 million dollars worth of bonds from the public. First question for this stem: What is the value of the deposit multiplier
Answer: 10
Explanation:
The Deposit multiplier is a number that enables us calculate the maximum total amount of money that can be generated from deposits in a bank after the bank has left a portion of its deposits as required reserves.
= 1 / Required reserve ratio
= 1 / 10%
= 10
The following data relate to Department no. 3 of Winslett Corporation: Segment contribution margin$540,000 Profit margin controllable by the segment manager 310,000 Segment profit margin 150,000 On the basis of this information, Department no. 3's variable operating expenses are: Multiple Choice Not determinable. $160,000. $80,000. $390,000. $230,000.
Answer:
$230,000
Explanation:
The Profit margin controllable by the segment manager contains only items directly controllable by the manager and this consists of variable costs. So deduct the profit margin controllable by the segment manager from segment contribution margin to arrive at Variable operating expenses.
Calculation of Variable operating expenses
Segment contribution margin $540,000
Less Profit margin controllable by the segment manager ($310,000)
Variable operating expenses $230,000
Difference between free market and capitalism.
Ace Leasing acquires equipment and leases it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Ace earns interest under these arrangements at a 6% annual rate. Ace leased a machine it purchased for $790,000 under an arrangement that specified annual payments beginning at the commencement of the lease for five years. The lessee had the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $200,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $350,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments. (Enter amounts as positive values rounded to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
$143,750
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the present value of the bargain purchase option:
PV = $200,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $149,451.63
net lease amount = $790,000 - $149,452 = $640,548
PVIF Annuity due, 6%, 5 payments = 4.546
Annual payment = $640,548 / 4.456 = $143,750
4. Between January 2012 and January 2019, U.S. employment
increased by 17.3 million workers, but the number of
unemployed workers declined by only 6.3 million. How are
these numbers consistent with each other? Why might one
expect a reduction in the number of people counted as
unemployed to be smaller than the increase in the number of
people employed?
Answer:
The fact that employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment declined by only 7.3 million is consistent with the growth of the labor force by 4.8 million.
Explanation:
The fact that employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment declined by only 7.3 million is consistent with the growth of the labor force by 4.8 million. One might expect a reduction in the number of people counted as unemployed to be smaller than the increase in the number of people employed because the labor force constantly increases as the population grows, and as the labor-force participation rate increases, the increase in employed might exceed the reduction in the number of unemployed.
From 1948 to 2022, the employment rate in the United States was around 59.22 % on average, the topic is further explained below.
What is the high rate of employment in the United States?From 1948 to 2022, the employment rate in the United States was around 59.22 % on average, with a high of 64.70 percent in April 2000 and a low of 51.30 percent in April 2020.
Employment increased by 12.1 million workers while unemployment decreased by only 7.3 million, corresponding to a 4.8 million increase in the labor force. One might expect a decrease in the number of unemployed people to be smaller than an increase in the number of employed people because the labor force is constantly increasing as the population grows.
And as the labor-force participation rate rises, the increase in employed people may outnumber the decrease in the number of unemployed people.
Therefore, the above statement explains employment in the United States.
Learn more about the employment in the United States here:
https://brainly.com/question/7200715
Some hoodlums who have been earning money by stealing copper pipes and cable and selling them to recyclers are driving around one evening when they spot an unattended strange-looking building sitting out in the middle of a field, break in, and steal all of the copper wire they can haul in their truck, disabling the VOR air navigation facility.
Required:
In addition to trespassing, breaking and entering, and burglary, have they committed any aviation-specific federal crimes? If so, identify each such crime(s) and describe the penalties.
Answer:
Yes they have 18 U.S. Code § 32 (a) Clause 3Explanation:
With aviation being such a sensitive field that requires a lot of oversight, Congress enacted rules to punish aviation crimes which means that such crimes fall under Federal jurisdiction and as this crime is a crime against an aviation facility, it is a Federal crime.
The crime in question here falls under US. Code 32 - Destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities under subsection (a)3 which talks about damaging an air navigation facility and how this can endanger the safety of flights en route.
Their punishment would be either a fine, imprisonment of not more than five years or both.
The __________ reflects the ups and downs of the nation’s real GDP.
A.
business cycle
B.
inflation rate
C.
consumer price index
D.
unemployment rate
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
Business cycle
Explanation:
The business cycle also refers to as the rise and fall of economic activity through periods of expansion and recession.
