The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The business decision based on the company where you work would be this. To open a new small branch of the fast-food restaurant as a concession in the municipal stadium.
The incremental cost is the future costs as a result of this business decision. This means that we have to consider extra money on a monthly basis to pay for the rent of the concession booth at the Municipal stadium.
The opportunity cost is that instead of opening our branch in the new downtown mall, we decided to move with the stadium option. Having decided to be at the mall could have allowed us to have more clients on a daily basis, especially on weekends.
The sunk cost is a cost from the past, an historical cost that really is not important in the present time to make a decision. Maybe, just a reference to a case in the past. And that's it.
Here we can refer to a cost when we opened the first location of the restaurant, but it was five years ago. Those were different situations, necessities, and conditions.
The definition of environmentalism is_____.
A) Company policies aimed at curbing air and water pollution and over-harvesting of forest
B) The study of geology and how climate and to rain affect the evolution of societies
C) A worldwide movement that began in the 1970s and whose purpose is to protect the air, land, and water
D) The study of how children are affected more strongly by their environment than they are by heredity
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because of the word "environmentalism" which gives meaning and purpose to the term as a group or movement.
Clampett, Incorporated, has been an S corporation since its inception. On July 15, 2021, Clampett, Incorporated, distributed $42,500 to J.D. His basis in his Clampett, Incorporated, stock on January 1, 2021, was $36,000. For 2021, J.D. was allocated $11,800 of ordinary income from Clampett, Incorporated, and no separately stated items. How much capital gain does J.D. recognize related to Clampett, Incorporated, in 2021
Answer:
See bellw
Explanation:
Income of J.D related to Clampett = Ordinary income + Capital gain
Given that
Basis distribution = $42,500
Basis stock = $36,000
Ordinary = $11,800
But Capital gain = Basis distribution - (Basis stock + Ordinary income
= $42,500 - ($36,000 + $11,800)
= $42,500 - $47,800
= - $5,300
Therefore, J.D income related to Clampett
= Ordinary income + Capital gain
= $11,800 - $5,300
= $6,500
A mother notices that when she divides brownies equally between her two children and gives each child her share on a separate plate, the brownies last a long time. But when she gives her children a plate to share, the brownies are gone pretty quickly. The mother concludes from this that brownies given on a single plate are:_______.
A) excludable but they might either be rival or nonrival.
B) nonexcludable and nonrival.
C) excludable and rival.
D) excludable and nonrival.
E) nonexcludable and rival.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
I think this because if the children had'nt rivaled over the brownies, they would've lasted longer.
Advanced Enterprises reports year−end information from 2019 as follows: Sales (160,250 units) $969,000 Cost of goods sold (641,000) Gross margin 328,000 Operating expenses (268,000) Operating income $60,000 Advanced is developing the 2020 budget. In 2020 the company would like to increase selling prices by 13.5%, and as a result expects a decrease in sales volume of 10%. All other operating expenses are expected to remain constant. Assume that cost of goods sold is a variable cost and that operating expenses are a fixed cost. What is budgeted cost of goods sold
Answer:
Cost of goods sold = $576,900
Explanation:
The budgeted cost of goods sold will be the sales volume in 2020 multiplied by cost per unit .
Sales volume in year 2020= (100-10)% × sales figure for 2019
= 90% × 160,250= 144,225
Cost of goods sold per unit = cost of goods sold in 2019/Sales units in 2019
= 641,000/160250=$4
Cost of goods sold = $4× 144,225 = $576,900
Cost of goods sold = $576,900
The Tradition Corporation is considering a change in its cash-only policy. The new terms would be net one period. The required return is 2.4 percent per period. Based on the following information, what is the break-even price per unit that should be charged under the new credit policy? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Current Policy New Policy ?
Price per unit $ 93 ?
Cost per unit $ 44 $ 44
Unit sales per month 2,675 2,750
X Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Break-even price $ 92.87 x
Answer: $93.86
Explanation:
The break even price simply refers to the price that's required to make a normal profit. From the information given, the break even price will be:
= [($93-$44) × 2675)/2750) + 44] × ( 1 + 2.3%)
= [$49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × (1+0.024)
= [(49 × 2675)/2750)+44] × 1.024
= [(131075/2750) + 44] × 1.024
= (47.66 + 44) × 1.024
= 91.66 × 1.024
= $93.86
Therefore, the break even price is $93.86
3. What do you think has more risk: buying corporate bonds or buying a second house in hopes that housing prices increase?
Answer:
buying a second house
Explanation:
bonds have a high chance of providing returns whereas the housing market is very hard to predict
After a rough week and against her better judgment, Pari tells Vihaan she is tired of arguing with him over trip reports. She makes an exception for him and, against policy, says he no longer needs to fill them out. A week later, another sales rep comes to her and asks to stop preparing reports, just like Vihaan. Why do you think Pari now has a managerial problem
Answer:
Hello the options related to your question is missing below are the missing options
A. She administered punishment to Vihaan.
B. She misused the ERG theory with Vihaan.
C. She failed to provide procedural justice.
D. She misused the expectancy theory with Vihaan.
answer : She failed to provide procedural justice. ( C )
Explanation:
Pari has a managerial problem because she failed to provide procedural Justice
Procedural justice is simply treating every employee equally as regards to a certain work procedure at the workplace, Pari did not exhibit that when she excepted Vihaan
Spalding Pointers Corporation expects to begin operations on January 1, year 1; it will operate as a specialty sales company that sells laser pointers over the Internet. Spalding expects sales in January year 1 to total $120,000 and to increase 5 percent per month in February and March. All sales are on account. Spalding expects to collect 70 percent of accounts receivable in the month of sale, 20 percent in the month following the sale, and 10 percent in the second month following the sale. Required Prepare a sales budget for the first quarter of year 1.
Answer:
Spalding Pointers Corporation
Sales Budget
For the first quarter of year 1.
Details January February March
Sales revenue ($) 120,000 126,000 132,300
Explanation:
Before preparing the sales budget, the following are calculated first:
Expected sales in January year 1 = $120,000
Expected sales in February year 1 = Expected sales in January year 1 * (100% + Expected percentage increase) = $120,000 * (100% + 5%) = $126,000
Expected sales in March year 1 = Expected sales in February year 1 * (100% + Expected percentage increase) = $126,000 * (100% + 5%) = $132,300
The sales budge will now look as follows:
Spalding Pointers Corporation
Sales Budget
For the first quarter of year 1.
Details January February March
Sales revenue ($) 120,000 126,000 132,300
Olivia believes that the employees in her company require constant supervision and are not naturally motivated. She believes she should push them to reach their goals. Which theory of leadership can she utilize that would relate to her situation? Olivia can utilize in her company.
Answer:
Transformational Leadership Theory
The Transformational Leadership theory, also known as Relationship theories, focuses on the relationship between the leaders and followers. This theory talks about the kind of leader who is inspirational and charismatic, encouraging their followers to transform and become better at a task.
Transformational leaders typically motivated by their ability to show their followers the significance of the task and the higher good involved in performing it. These leaders are not only focused on the team's performance but also give individual team members the required push to reach his or her potential. This leadership theories will help you to sharp your Skill.
Transactional Theories
Transactional Theories, also referred to as Management theories or exchange theories of leadership, revolve around the role of supervision, organization, and teamwork. These theories consider rewards and punishments as the basis for leadership actions. This is one of the oft-used theories in business, and the proponents of this leadership style use rewards and punishments to motivate employees.
The theory of leadership she utilizes that would relate to her situation is Transformational leadership. This is further explained below.
What is Transformational leadership?Generally, Transformational leadership is simply described as a style of leadership that affects both people and societal systems.
In conclusion, Transformational leadership is the leadership idea that Olivia may use in her position.
Read more about Transformational leadership
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MillerCoors Brewing Company is the world’s fifth largest brewer. In the United States, its tie to the magical appeal of the Rocky Mountains is one of its most powerful trademarks. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities (O), Investing Activities (I), or Financing Activities (F) section of the statement or use (NA) if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement.)
Answer:
1. Purchase of stock. FINANCING ACTIVITIES.
Financing activities relate to transactions that involve the capital of the company. They include long term debt and equity. In this case, the company is buying back its own shares so this falls under Financing activities as it has to do with the company's own capital.
2. Principal payment on long-term debt. FINANCING ACTIVITIES.
Principal repayment retires long term debt and as mentioned above, financing activities relate to activities that involve long term debt.
3. Proceeds from sale of properties. INVESTING ACTVITIES.
Properties are fixed assets and transactions involving these are considered investing activities so the proceeds from a sale of properties would rightfully be an investing activity.
4. Inventories (decrease). OPERATING ACTIVITIES.
Transactions that have to do with the day to day operations of the business fall under operating activities and this includes inventories decreasing.
5. Accounts payable (decrease). OPERATING ACTIVITIES.
Operations of the business includes accounts payables decreasing as well.
6. Depreciation and amortization. OPERATING ACTIVITIES.
Depreciation and amortization arise from using the fixed assets for day to day operations so this will fall under Operating activities.
If you use a check to pay your monthly rent,
A. the check is not money because it is not part of M1.
B. you have used money because the landlord accepted it as a means of payment.
C. the check is considered money because you received something in return.
D. the check becomes money when it arrives at the landlord's bank.
E. the check is not money because it is just an instruction to your bank to make a payment
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Money is an economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange in the economy
Functions of money
1. Medium of exchange : money can be used to exchange for goods and services. For example, money serves as a medium of exchange when you pay $20 for your favourite jeans
2. Unit of account : money can be used to value goods and services, For example, $20 is the value of your favourite jeans
3. Store of value : money can retain its value over the long term, this it can be used as a store of value
M1 includes the most liquid from of money. It includes currency, demand deposits and checking account.
A check is not a form of money. It can be defined as a note or an instruction to a bank to make a payment. The payment can either be honoured or not be honoured
1. Caleb owns a used book shop, charging $8 for each used book that he sells. It costs him $3.50 for each used book and $0.16 per bag. In addition, he spends $1150 on rent, $92 on electricity, and $2240 on labor costs each month. Analyze Caleb's business by answering the following questions. (5 points: Part I - 1 point; Part II - 1 point; Part III - 1 point; Part IV - 1 point; Part V - 1 point) Part I: What is Caleb's unit cost per used book that he sells
Answer: $3.66 per book
Explanation:
Every book that Caleb sells costs him $3.50 and he puts it in a bag that costs $0.16.
Units cost per used book is therefore:
= Unit cost of book + bag cost
= 3.50 + 0.16
= $3.66 per book
there is deep relation between work and thinking
Answer:
nao sei como te ajudar mas
n an arm's length channel system where the supplier/steward exerts little direct control over channel intermediaries, the channel steward may have to resort to performing value-adding activities itself, such as TV advertising, consumer promotions, and so on, so that even before the consumer enters the store, she or he is looking only for the supplier's brand. Which promotional strategy does this discussion describe
Answer:
Pull marketing.
Explanation:
Pull marketing has the central objective of promoting products or services to make the customer come to you. For this purpose, various advertising channels are used, such as TV broadcasting, promotions, social media ads, etc., in order to promote a brand and thus attract consumers.
In this marketing strategy, the company seeks customer loyalty through targeting the brand, whose advertising will have great incentives to purchase the product when declaring its central benefits and how they can add to the consumer's life.
Texas Roadhouse opened a new restaurant in October. During its first three months of operation, the restaurant sold gift cards in various amounts totaling $1,800. The cards are redeemable for meals within one year of the purchase date. Gift cards totaling $728 were presented for redemption during the first three months of operation prior to year-end on December 31. The sales tax rate on restaurant sales is 4%, assessed at the time meals (not gift cards) are purchased. Texas Roadhouse will remit sales taxes in January.
Required:
a. Record (in summary form) the S3,500 in gift cards sold (keeping in mind that, in actuality, the firm would record each sale of a gift card individually).
b. Record the S728 in gift cards redeemed.
c. Determine the balance in the Deferred Revenue account (remaining liability for gift cards).
Answer:
General Journal Debit Credit
1 Cash 2600
Unearned revenue 2600
(To record gift cards sold)
2 Unearned revenue 832
Sales tax payable 32
Sales revenue 800
(To record gift cards redeemed)
Boss Company reported the following results for the year ended December 31, 2019, its first year of operations: 2019 Income (per books before income taxes) $ 1,500,000 Taxable income 2,500,000 The disparity between book income and taxable income is attributable to a temporary difference which will reverse in 2019. What should Boss record as a net deferred tax asset or liability for the year ended December 31, 2019, assuming that the enacted tax rates in effect are 40% in 2019 and 35% in 2020
Answer:
$350,000 deferred tax asset.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What should Boss record as a net deferred tax asset or liability for the year ended December 31, 2019,
Using this formula
December 31, 2019 Net deferred tax asset or liability=Taxable income -2019 Income (per books before income taxes)
Let plug in the formula
December 31, 2019 Net deferred tax asset or liability=(2,500,000 - $ 1,500,000) × 35%
December 31, 2019 Net deferred tax asset or liability= $350,000 deferred tax asset.
Therefore what Boss should record as a net deferred tax asset for the year ended December 31, 2019 is $350,000
During its first year of operations, Mack's Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $580,000, wrote off $9,300 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $63,800. Determine what the net income would have been if the allowance method had been used, and the company estimated that 2.5% of sales would be uncollectible. $ fill in the blank 1
Answer: $58600
Explanation:
The net income that would have been if the allowance method had been used, and the company estimated that 2.5% of sales would be uncollectible will be calculated thus:
= Reported net income + Uncollectible - (Sales × % Uncollectible)
= $63800 + $9300 - ($580000 × 2.5%)
= $63800 + $9300 - $14500
= $58600
An airline is considering a project of replacement and upgrading of machinery that would improve efficiency. The new machinery costs $400 today and is expected to last for 5 years with no salvage value. Straight line depreciation will be used. Project inflows connected with the new machinery will begin in one year and are expected to be $200 each year for 5 consecutive years and project outflows will also begin in one year and are expected to be $90 each year for 5 consecutive years. The corporate tax rate is 32% and the required rate of return is 9%. Calculate the project's net present value.
$-9.48
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow = (revenue - cost - depreciation) (1 - tax rate) + depreciation
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(400 - 0) / 5 = 80
(200 - 90- 80) x (1 - 0.32) + 80 = $100.40
Cash flow in year 0 = $-400
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $100.40
I = 9%
NPV = $-9.48
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Freemore Company has the following sales budget for the last six months of 2018: July $206,000 October $181,000 August 168,000 November 203,000 September 209,000 December 185,000 Sales are immediately due, however the cash collection of sales, historically, has been as follows: 55% of sales collected in the month of sale, 35% of sales collected in the month following the sale, 7% of sales collected in the second month following the sale, and 3% of sales are uncollectible. Cash collections for September are ________. $126,710 $199,930 $188,170 $173,750
Answer:
the cash collection for the September month is $188,170
Explanation:
The computation of the cash collection for the September month is given below:
= September collection + August collection + July collection
= $209,000 ×0.55 + $168,000 × 0.35 + $206,000 × 0.07
= $114,950 + $58,800 + $14,420
= $188,170
hence, the cash collection for the September month is $188,170
Therefore the third option is correct
Olympic Sports has two issues of debt outstanding. One is a 6% coupon bond with a face value of $28 million, a maturity of 15 years, and a yield to maturity of 7%. The coupons are paid annually. The other bond issue has a maturity of 20 years, with coupons also paid annually, and a coupon rate of 7%. The face value of the issue is $33 million, and the issue sells for 96% of par value. The firm's tax rate is 40%.
Requied:
a. What is the before-tax cost of debt for Olympic?
b. What is Olympic's after-tax cost of debt?
Answer:
The responses to these question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]Bond \ A \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Bond \ B\\\\[/tex]
[tex]Face \ Value \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$ 1,000\\\\ Rate \ of \ Coupon \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 6\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7\% \\\\Maturity \ in \ Years \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 15 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 20 \\\\Selling - Price \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ -\$ 908.92 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$960 \\\\ Yield \ To \ Maturity \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7\% \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7.39\% \\\\Total\ Outstanding \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$2,80,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$ 3,30,00,000\\\\[/tex]
[tex]Rate\ Tax \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 40\% \\\\selling\ Price \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ PV(7\% , 15 ,60, 1000)\\\\Yield \ To\ Maturity \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ RATE(20, 70, -960,1000)[/tex]
For point a:
Before tax [tex]FACE \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ MARKET \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WEIGHT \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ COST \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WACC\\\\[/tex][tex]Dr \ 1 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$2,80,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 25449760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.445473 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 3.11831\\\\Dr \ 2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$3,30,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 31680000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.554527 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7.39 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.097955\\\\[/tex]
[tex]57129760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7.216266\\\\[/tex]
For point b:
After tax
[tex]FACE \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ MARKET \ \ VALUE \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WEIGHT \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ COST \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ WACC\\\\Dr \ 1 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$2,80,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 25449760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.445473 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.870986\\\\Dr \ 2 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$3,30,00,000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 31680000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.554527 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.434 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2.458773\\\\[/tex] [tex]57129760 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4.329759\\\\[/tex]
So,
In a, answer is [tex]7.22\%[/tex]
In b, answer is [tex]4.33\%[/tex]
Assume the following information for Splish Brothers Corp.
Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $143,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,470
Net credit sales 950,000
Collections 902,000
Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,500
Collections of accounts previously written off 2,300
Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 9% of the ending balance in accounts receivable.
1. Prepare the entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period.
2. Prepare the entries to record the recovery of the uncollectible account during the period.
3. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense for the period.
Manrow Growers, Inc., owns equipment for sowing and harvesting its organic fruit, vegetables, and tree nuts that are sold to local restaurants and grocery stores. At the beginning of 2019, an asset account for the company showed the following balances:
Equipment $350,000
Accumulated depreciation through 2018 165,000
During 2019, the following expenditures were incurred for the equipment:
Major overhaul of the equipment on January 1, 2019, that improved efficiency $42,000
Routine maintenance and repairs on the equipment 5,000
The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of eight years with a $20,000 estimated residual value. The annual accounting period ends on December 31.
Required:
Record the adjusting entry for depreciation on the equipment during 2018.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The adjusting entry for depreciation on the equipment during 2018 will be calculated as:
Depreciation = (Equipment cost - Estimated residual value) / Estimated life
= ($350000 - $20000) / 8
= $41250
Debit: Depreciation = $41250
Credit: Accumulated depreciation = $41250
(To record depreciation for the year)
Riverview Company's budget for the coming year includes $7,000,000 for manufacturing overhead, 40,000 hours of direct labor, and 200,000 hours of machine time. If Riverview applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on machine-hours, what amount of overhead will be assigned to a unit of output which requires 0.4 machine hours and 0.30 labor hours to complete
Answer:
$70
Explanation:
With regards to the above, we need to compute first the overhead application rate.
Overhead application rate = Budgeted overhead / Budgeted activity/Budgeted machine hour
= $7,000,000 / 40,000 labor hours
= $175
Overhead application rate = $175 per direct labor hour
Assigned overhead = Overhead application rate × Number of machine hours consumed
= $175 × 0.4
= $70
A researcher was interested in the relationship between the number of texts sent in a day and the number of e-mails sent in a day by employees at a certain company. Using 15 data values, a 90 percent confidence interval for the slope of a regression model was found to be (2.31, 3.47). The researcher claims that the interval would have been narrower with a different sample size if all other things remained the same. Which of the following sample sizes would make the researcher's claim NOT true?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 20
D. 30
E. 100
Answer:
A. 14
Explanation:
the researcher claims that the width of the interval would have been smaller if the sample had been different, and in this case different refers to larger. The original sample included only 15 people, so in order to increase the data sample, you must include more than 15 people. That is why 14 doesn't make sense.
Required: Determine the specific eight- or nine-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX-XX) that describes the following items: 1. If it is only reasonably possible that a contingent loss will occur, the contingent loss should be disclosed. 2. Criteria allowing short-term liabilities expected to be refinanced to be classified as long-term liabilities. 3. Accounting for the revenue from separately priced extended warranty contracts. 4. The criteria to determine if an employer must accrue a liability for vacation pay.
Answer:
The codes for the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification can be found on the FASB website.
The format is (XXX-XX-XX-XX).
The first XXX is the Topic.
The first XX is the Subtopic
The second XX is the Section
The third XX or X is the Paragraph.
The Codes for the following are:
1. If it is only reasonably possible that a contingent loss will occur, the contingent loss should be disclosed. 450-20-50-3
Topic ⇒ Contingencies
Subtopic ⇒ Loss Contingencies
Section ⇒ Disclosure
2. Criteria allowing short-term liabilities expected to be refinanced to be classified as long-term liabilities. 470-10-45-14
Topic ⇒ Debt
Subtopic ⇒ Overall
Section ⇒ Other Presentation Matters
3. Accounting for the revenue from separately priced extended warranty contracts. 605-20-25-3
Topic ⇒ Revenue Recognition
Subtopic ⇒ Services
Section ⇒ Recognition
4. The criteria to determine if an employer must accrue a liability for vacation pay. 710-10-25-1.
Topic ⇒ Compensation - General
Subtopic ⇒ General
Section ⇒ Recognition
rede Company budgeted selling expenses of $30,600 in January, $34,500 in February, and $40,500 in March. Actual selling expenses were $31,700 in January, $34,080 in February, and $48,400 in March. The company considers any difference that is less than 5% of the budgeted amount to be immaterial. Prepare a selling expense report that compares budgeted and actual amounts by month and for the year to date.
Answer:
JANUARY
By month
$1,100 Unfavorable
Year-to-date
$1,100 Unfavorable
FEBRUARY
By month
$420 Favorable
Year-to-date
$680 Unfavorable
MARCH
By month
$7,900 Unfavorable
Year-to-date
$8,580 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Preparation of a selling expense report that compares budgeted and actual amounts by month and for the year to date
SELLING EXPENSE REPORT
JANUARY
By month
Budget Actual Difference
$30,600 -$31,700 =$1,100 Unfavorable
Year-to-date
Budget Actual Difference
$30,600-$31,700=$1,100 Unfavorable
FEBRUARY
By month
Budget Actual Difference
$34,500-$34,080=$420 Favorable
Year-to-date
Budget Actual Difference
$65,100-$65,780=$680 Unfavorable
($30,600+$34,500=$65,100)
($31,700+$34,080=$65,780)
MARCH
By month
Budget Actual Difference
$40,500-$48,400=$7,900 Unfavorable
Year-to-date
Budget Actual Difference
$105,600-$114,180=$8,580 Unfavorable
($65,100+$40,500=$105,600)
($65,780+$48,400=$114,180)
A manufacturer has an estimated practical capacity of 90,000 machine hours, and each unit requires two machine hours. The following data apply to a recent accounting period: Actual variable overhead$ 240,000 Actual fixed overhead$ 442,000 Actual machine hours worked 88,000 Actual finished units produced 42,000 Budgeted variable overhead at 90,000 machine hours$ 200,000 Budgeted fixed overhead$ 450,000 Of the following factors, the manufacturer's production volume variance is most likely to have been caused by: A. A wage hike granted to a production supervisor. B. A newly imposed initiative to reduce finished goods inventory levels. C. Acceptance of an unexpected sales order. D. Temporary employment of workers with lower skill levels than originally anticipated.
Answer:
Of the following factors, the manufacturer's production volume variance is most likely to have been caused by:
D. Temporary employment of workers with lower skill levels than originally anticipated.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated practical capacity = 90,000 machine hours
Machine hours per unit = 2
Estimated production units based on capacity = 45,000 (90,000/2)
Budgeted Actual
Variable overhead = $200,000 $240,000
Actual fixed overhead = $450,000 $442,000
Machine hours 90,000 88,000
Units produced 45,000 42,000
Estimated units to be produced based on standard machine hour
= 44,000 units (88,000/2)
Variance between standard units to be produced and actual = 2,000 (44,000 - 42,000) Unfavorable
Harlen Company is involved in a competitive bidding situation. The following costs are anticipated for a project to be bid with the City of Crimson:
Direct material $340,000
Direct labor 610,000
Allocated variable overhead 420,000
Allocated fixed cost 110,000
Which of the following cost figures should be used in setting a minimum bid price if Harlen has excess capacity?
A. $530,000.
B. $950,000.
C. $1,370,000.
D. $1,480,000.
E. None of the answers is correct.
Answer:
C. $1,370,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost figures that should be used in setting a minimum bid price if Harlen has excess capacity
Direct material $340,000
Direct labor $610,000
Allocated variable overhead $420,000
Minimum bid price $1,370,000
($340,000+$610,000+$420,000)
Therefore the cost figures that should be used in setting a minimum bid price if Harlen has excess capacity is $1,370,000
Fill in the missing numbers for the following income statement. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Sales Costs Depreciation EBIT Taxes (22%) Net income 747,300 582,600 89,300
a. Calculate the OCF. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What is the depreciation tax shield? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
a. OCF
b. Depreciation tax shield
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Sales = 747300
Less: Costs = 582600
Less: Depreciation = 89300
EBIT = 75400
Less: Taxes at 22% = 22% × 75400 = 16588
Net income = EBIT - Taxes = 75400 - 16588 = 58812
a. Calculate the OCF.
OCF will be calculated as:
= Net income + Depreciation
= 58812 + 89300
= 148,112
b. What is the depreciation tax shield?
Depreciation tax shield will be:
= Depreciation × Tax rate
= 89300 × 22%
= 89300 × 0.22
= 19646
If an adjusting entry is not made for an accrued expense,
a. expenses will be overstated,
b. liabilities will be understated.
c. net income will be understated.
d. equity will be understated.
Answer:
c. net income will be understated.
