Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Actual sales= $2,000,000
Fixed costs= $510,000
Contribution margin ratio= 0.3
First, we need to calculate the break-even point in sales dollars:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 510,000 / 0.3
Break-even point (dollars)= $1,700,000
Now, the margin of safety:
Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety= 2,000,000 - 1,700,000
Margin of safety= $300,000
Finally, the margin of safety ratio:
Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level
Margin of safety ratio= 300,000 / 2,000,000
Margin of safety ratio= 0.15 = 15%
At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $125,000, direct materials of $151,000 and fixed factory overhead of $11,800 for 8,000 hours of production. The department actually completed 10,600 hours of production. What is the appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting? Round hourly rates to two decimal places. Round interim calculations to two decimal places. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. a.$381,335 b.$377,606 c.$291,635 d.$287,800
Answer:
the appropriate total budget should be $377,500
Explanation:
The computation of the appropriate total budget should be given below:
Direct material ($151,000 ÷ 8,000 × 10,600) $200,075
direct labor ($125,000 ÷ 8,000 × 10,600) $165,625
fixed factory overhead $11,800
Total budget cost 377,500
Hence, the appropriate total budget should be $377,500
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Suppose an industrial building can be purchased for $2,500,000 today and is expected to yield cash flows of $180,000 each of the next five years. (Note: assume cash flows are received at end of year.) If the building is expected to be sold at the end of the fifth year for $2,800,000, calculate the IRR for this investment over the five year holding period
Answer: 9.20%
Explanation:
Use Excel to find out the IRR.
Ensure that you write the purchase price in negatives as shown in the attached picture.
The cashflow for the last year will be the sum of the selling price and the cash flow.
= 2,800,000 + 180,000
= $2,980,000
IRR = 9.20%
Your company buys a computer system from IBM for $3 million and pays IBM $200,000 to install the computer system. The $3 million is on credit and your company pays $100,000 of interest on the loan in the current year. The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be
Answer:
$3.2 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be
Using this formula
Acquisition cost=Purchase price+ Installation cost
Let plug in the morning
Acquisition cost= $3 million +$200,000
Acquisition cost=$3.2 million
Therefore The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be $3.2 million
How does unemployment impact a society
People living in a society judge a person very quickly If the person is unemployment society starts to judge and they start to dominate who is unemployment
To decrease unemployment we need to respect each work but the people living in a society starts to judge people and that's the great weakness of the people so if Unemployment is decreased in the country, than there would be positive impact
i hope i have give my answer according to my thoughts
For the remaining questions, please consider the following transactions that happened upon the incorporation of Berry Company by its owner, John Berry, during the first week of January:
· It received €50,000 in cash from John Berry as capital.
· It borrowed €30,000 from a local bank.
· It purchased €15,000 of equipment for cash.
· It purchased €20,000 of inventory on account.
· It pre-paid €3,000 for the office rent and €2,000 for the insurance.
What is the total current assets at the end of the week?
Answer: €100,000
Explanation:
Cash received is an assetThe money borrowed is also cash so assets increaseEquipment was exchanged for cash. Both of them are assets so there is NO EFFECT on assets here. Inventory purchased on account will increase assets because assets were acquired with liabilities in this instance. Prepayments are assets but because this was paid with cash, there is NO EFFECT on assets as they cancel each other out.Total assets at the end of the week are:
= Cash + Cash borrowed + Inventory purchased on account
= 50,000 + 30,000 + 20,000
= €100,000
The role of the financial manager is closely related to three main cash-related activities: Financing Investing Operating.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
The role of financial manager has different perspectives, ensuring that the required funding for positive NPV projects is available such that the firm can increase its shareholders' wealth by investing in profitable investment opportunities.
Investing means when the funds are made available , the manager must priotize those projects with higher opportunities over those with lower growth opportunities.
Lastly, the financial manager is responsible for dividend decisions, what fraction of earnings should be paid out to shareholders as dividends)not operating decisions)
A small component is purchased for the use in the production of a major product. The standard price of the component is $0.85. During a recent period, 7,800 units were purchased and 6,800 were actually used. The standard quantity of units allowed for the actual output of the period was 6,540 units. What was the materials quantity variance
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
Material quantity variance is computed as;
= (Actual quantity - Standard quantity of units allowed for the actual output )
Actual quantity = 6,800 units
Standard quantity = 6,540 units
= 6,800 - 6,540
= 260 units
Therefore, the materials quantity variance is 260 Unfavourable.
It is unfavourable because the standard is higher than the actual
Labor productivity is?
Answer:
Workforce productivity is the amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given amount of time. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure.
You are considering an investment project with an internal rate of return of 8.7 percent, a net present value of $393, and a payback period of 2.44 years. Which one of the following is correct given this information?
A. The discount rate used to compute the net present value is equal to the Internal rate of return.
B. The discounted payback period will be less than 2.44 years.
C. The required payback period must be greater than 2.44 years.
D. The discount rate used in computing the net present value was less than 8.7 percent.
E. This project should be rejected based on the net present value.
Answer:
Hence the correct option is d) The discount rate used in computing the net present value was less than 8.7 percent.
Explanation:
As the discount rate increases, the present value decreases, and also at IRR the present value is zero, thus the answer is:-
d) The discount rate used in computing the net present value was less than 8.7 percent
Answer:
D). The discount rate used in computing the net present value was less than 8.7 percent.
Explanation:
'Net Present Value' is described as the 'difference that exists between existing values of cash inflows, as well as, cash outflows for a particular time period.' This assists in evaluating the profitability of an investment and make worthy decisions regarding investment.
As per the details provided, the discount rate considered for estimating the Net Present Value of the investment had been lesser than 8.7% which shows that the Net Present Value in positive i.e. $ 393. However, the investment project is not beneficial at all rather it may cause losses because the required return rate is 9.5% which is actually lesser and therefore, the project would prove incompetent and it must be rejected at once. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
A company's ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity decreased from 0.6 to 0.4 during the year. This is a.an improvement in the margin of safety for creditors. b.an indication that the company's level of debt is increasing. c.a negative change in the company's financial position. d.an improvement in the company's net income.
Answer:
A)an improvement in the margin of safety for creditors.
Explanation:
Margin of safety can be regarded as a principle of investing whereby an investor only make purchases of securities during the time when the market price is below their intrinsic value significantly. In a case whereby
the market price of a security falls below ones estimation of its intrinsic value significantly, then the difference that exist there is regarded as margin of safety. Margin of safety can as well be regarded as financial ratio which gives measurement of the amount of sales which exceed the break-even point. Most times investors may create a margin of safety with regards to their own risk preferences, purchasing of securities in a time that there is a difference give room for an investment to be made with minimal downside risk.
For instance, company's ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity decreased from 0.6 to 0.4 during the year.
If Hawk Manufacturing incurs $600,000 during a joint manufacturing process before the split-off point, that $600,000 represents the
Answer:
Joint cost incurred in the process
Explanation:
In domain of accounting, a joint cost can be regarded as a cost that is been incurred in a joint process. Joint costs may encompass costs like direct material,overhead costs as well as direct labor that is been incurred during a joint production process.
joint production process can be regarded as one whereby one input give yields of multiple outputs. This process helps to automatically creates other types of output product when creating one type of output.
For instance, Joint cost when a Manufacturing company incurs $600,000 during a joint manufacturing process before the split-off point, that $600,000 represents the Joint cost .
The master budget of a merchandising company includes a:_______
a. Production budget.
b. Direct materials budget.
c. Factory overhead budget.
d. Direct labor budget.
e. Purchases budget.
Answer:
a. Production budget.
Explanation:
hope it helps :>
Consider the following facts:
a. Firm S makes 1,000 t-shirts with the cotton for a total cost of $1.50 per t-shirt. They sell all of the shirts to Firm R for $2.00 each.
b. Firm R sells 900 of the t-shirts to consumers for $10 each and the total cost of producing each shirt is $8 each.
c. There are no other firms in this simple economy.
The value of consumption spending is $______________
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the value of consumption spending is given below:
Value of consumption spending is
= Sells price to the cosnumers - producing price each shirt
= $10 - $8
= 2
ANd, the Total value is
= 8 × 900
= $7,200
The above formula should be applied for the same
A new machine requires an investment of $630,000 and will generate $100,000 in cash inflows for 7 years, at which time the salvage value of the machine will be $130,000. Using a discount rate of 10%, the net present value of the machine is $_________
Answer:
$-76,447.56
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in Y0 = -630,000
Cash flow in Y1 - Y6 = 100,000
Cash flow in Y7 = 100,000 + 130,000
I = 10%
npv = $-76,447.56
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Answer:
-76,510, (76,510)
Explanation:
Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 26 percent for the next 3 years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 7 percent thereafter. If the required return is 14 percent and the company just paid a $1.90 dividend. what is the current share price
Answer:
$46.20
Explanation:
Dividend in year 1 = 1.90 x 1.26 = 2.39
Dividend in year 2 = 1.90 x 1.26² = 3.02
Dividend in year 3 = 1.90 x 1.26³ = 3.80
Dividend in year 3 = (3.80 x 1.07) / (0.14 - 0.07) = 58.10
Calculate the present value of these dividends
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = 2.39
Cash flow in year 1 = 3.02
Cash flow in year 1 = 3.80 + 58.10
I = 14
PV = $46.20
To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
The descriptive term used to explain how people, businesses, and countries around the world are more interdependent because of the changes in forces like transportation, media, technology, and global finance is ________.
Answer:
Globalization
Explanation:
Globalization can be regarded as process which involves integration as well as interaction of people across the globe as well as companies and governments across the world. Globalization has improved as result of advances in transportation as well as communication technology which makes the to come together.
It should be noted that Globalization explained how people, businesses, and countries around the world are more interdependent because of the changes in forces like transportation, media, technology, and global finance.
A company sells a product which has a unit sales price of $5, unit variable cost of $3 and total fixed costs of $150,000. The number of units the company must sell to break even is:___________.
A. 50,000 units.
B. 300,000 units.
C. 75,000 units.
D. 30,000 units.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
If the sales of a company exceeds the breakeven quantity, the firms is earning a profit.
If the company's sales is less than the Breakeven quantity , the firm is making losses that would not be recouped
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
150,000 / (5 -3) = 75000
In this type of budget, the master budget is based on a single prediction for sales volume, and the budgeted amount for each cost essentially assumes that a specific amount of sales will occur. Group of answer choices Flexible budget. Variable budget. Standard budget. Fixed budget.
Answer:
Fixed budget.
Explanation:
A fixed budget can be regarded as financial plan which is not been modified for any variations that could come up in actual activity. In most times some companies may have experience of substantial variations as regards their expected activity levels within the encompassed period of budget as well as the amounts in that budget. The budget cost allowances in a fixed budget for each cost item cannot be changed as regards the variable items. It should be noted that in Fixed budget the master budget is based on a single prediction for sales volume, and the budgeted amount for each cost essentially assumes that a specific amount of sales will occur.
You plan to buy a $127,242 house. You have $30,313 to use as the down payment. The bank offers to loan you the remainder at 18% nominal interest compounded monthly. The term of the loan is 20 years. What is your equal monthly loan payment
Answer: $1,495.92
Explanation:
The amount you plan to borrow from the bank is:
= Cost of house - down payment
= 127,242 - 30,313
= $96,929
The amount to be paid is constant and so is an annuity. The loan amount is the present value of this annuity.
Term = 20 * 12 = 240 months
Interest = 18% / 12 = 1.5% monthly
Present value of annuity = Annuity * ( 1 - (1 + rate) ^-number of periods) / rate
96,929 = Annuity * (1 - (1 + 1.5%) ⁻²⁴⁰) / 1.5%
96,929 = Annuity * 64.79573209
Annuity = 96,929 / 64.79573209
= $1,495.92
In ________ organizational cultures, more individuality is shown through the organization’s rules being less strictly applied.
Answer:
weak
Explanation:
An organizational culture can be defined as the shared norms, beliefs, assumptions and values that exist in an organization.
An ethical climate can be defined as a collection of behaviors that are considered to be acceptable and correct within an organization or business firm. Also, an ethical climate provides the human resources management of an organization with a framework or benchmark on how employee behavioral issues or ethical problems are to be managed or handled within the organization.
In weak organizational cultures, more individuality of an employee working within an organization is shown as a result of the organization’s rules being less strictly applied.
On a related note, the rules guiding an organization are generally strictly being applied in strong organizational culture.
An asset is purchased on January 1 for $44,700. It is expected to have a useful life of five years after which it will have an expected residual value of $6,000. The company uses the straight-line method. If it is sold for $32,000 exactly two years after it is purchased, the company will record a: Multiple Choice
Answer:
Gain of $2,780
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The company will record If it is sold for $32,000 exactly two years after it is purchased
First step is to calculate the Annual depreciation expense using this formula
Annual depreciation expense = (Cost − Residual value) × (1 ÷ Useful life)
Let plug in the formula
Annual depreciation expense = ($44,700 − $6,000) × (1 ÷ 5)
Annual depreciation expense =$38,700× (1 ÷ 5)
Annual depreciation expense =$ 7,740
Second step is to calculate the Accumulated depreciation using this formula
Accumulated depreciation = Year 1 depreciation expense + Year 2 depreciation expense
Let plug in the formula
Accumulated depreciation = $7,740 +$7,740
Accumulated depreciation = $15,480
Now let calculate the Gain (loss) on disposal
Using this formula
Gain (loss) on disposal = Proceeds from sale − (Cost − Accumulated Depreciation at time of sale)
Let plug in the formula
Gain (loss) on disposal = $32,000 − ($44,700 − $15,480)
Gain (loss) on disposal =$32,000-$29,220
Gain (loss) on disposal=$2,780
Therefore If it is sold for $32,000 exactly two years after it is purchased, the company will record a GAIN of $2,780
Newton Corporation was organized on January 1, 20X7. On that date, it issued 200,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at $15 per share (400,000 shares were authorized). During the period January 1, 20X7, through December 31, 20X9, Newton reported net income of $750,000 and paid cash dividends of $380,000. On January 5, 20X9, Newton purchased 12,000 shares of its common stock at $12 per share. On December 31, 20X9, 8,000 treasury shares were sold at $8 per share. Newton used the cost method of accounting for treasury shares. What is the total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9
Answer:
$3,290,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9
200,000 shares issued for $15$3,000,000
(200,000 shares* $15)
Add Net income $750,000
Less Dividends ($380,000)
Less Purchased 12,000 treasury shares at $12 ($144,000)
(12,000 treasury shares*$12)
Add Decrease in treasury stock account $96,000
(8,000 shares *$12)
Less Decrease in additional paid-in capital ($32,000)
[(8,000 shares *$12)-(8,000 shares *$8])
Total Stockholders’ equity $3,290,000
Therefore total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9 is $3,290,000
All companies try to have happy workers as they know the relationship between satisfaction and performance. This is why they are focusing on motivating their employees in a variety of ways. From what you have learned please suggest what companies should do to have a working place that could effectively motivate their employees.
Answer:
1. Reward and incentivize workers
2. Set smaller weekly or biweekly goals for them.
3. Foster trust between the managers and workers.
Explanation:
In order to have workers who are motivated to put in their best in the company, employers should take certain positive actions. These actions include;
1. Reward and incentivize workers: Rewards which could be monetary, as word of praise, or formal recognition can move workers to give their best. Humans are motivated when their efforts are recognized and praised. Therefore, incentivizing workers is a good way to get them motivated.
2. Set smaller weekly or biweekly goals for them: Setting humongous goals and targets can scare off and pressurize the workers. But when these large goals are broken into smaller goals, they can then be motivated to reach those goals.
3. Foster trust between the managers and workers: When workers have a sense of belonging and know that they are trusted, they will be in a more relaxed frame to achieve their goals. Unwarranted allegations and suspicions can put the workers on edge.
A small ice cream business earns $26538 profit during the two months of July and August. This represents 35% of the annual profit. Find the annual profit. Round to the nearest whole number.
Let the annual profit be x.
profit earned in July and August is 35% of the annual profit
=> $26538 = 35% of x
=> $26538 = (35/100) × x
=> $26538 × (100/35) = x
=> $2653800/35 = x
=> $530760/7 = x
So, the profit is $530760/7.
The annual profit is $75,823.
Given that,
Two months profit is $26,538.This two month profit represents 35% of annual profit.We need to find annual profit.According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Let annual profit be X.
So, X [tex]\times[/tex] 35% = 26,538
X = 26,538 [tex]\div[/tex] 0.35
X = 75,822.86 or 75,823
Hence annual profit = $75,823.
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Inflation imposes many costs on the economy: shoe-leather costs, money illusion, menu costs, wealth redistribution, price confusion, future price level uncertainty, and tax distortions.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the decline in the purchasing power of a currency over time. Inflation creates shoe leather cost which refers to the cost of time and.the effort by which individuals spend so as to mitigate the effects of inflation, like holding fewer cash.
Also, inflation creates money illusion as there's reduction in the value of money that one holds. Inflation creates menu costs as prices goes up. It also brings about wealth redistribution, price confusion, future price level uncertainty, and tax distortions.
Therefore, the correct option is True.
Which of the following combinations is ensured to increase?
please you can give any option or full question
Assume the marginal tax rate is 10% for the first $20,000 of taxable income, 25% for taxable income from $20,001 to $50,000, and 35% for taxable income above $50,000. If Mr. Smith had taxable income of $80,000, how much tax does he owe
Answer:
the tax amount is $20,000
Explanation:
The computation of the tax amount is given below:
= 10% of $20,000 + ($50,000 - $20,001) × 25% + ($80,000 - $50,000) × 35%
= $2,000 + $7,499.75 + $10,500
= $19,999.75
= $20,000
hence, the tax amount is $20,000
The same should be considered and relevant too
Mark the statements that are TRUE.
Technology means the type of natural resources that are available.
Careful study and review is known as capital.
It would not make much sense to force an unskilled laborer to work in a surgical position,
Your nation's labor force includes people who want to work but do not have a job at the moment.
Your nation's money is considered capital.
Answer:
true statements are
b
c
d
e
Answer:
Tecnología significa el tipo de recursos naturales que están disponibles. V
El estudio y la revisión cuidadosos se conocen como capital. F
No tendría mucho sentido obligar a un trabajador no calificado a trabajar en un puesto quirúrgico. V
La fuerza laboral de su país incluye personas que quieren trabajar pero que no tienen trabajo en este momento.V
El dinero de su nación se considera capitalV .
Explanation:
is an important factor when
According to your reading material,
looking at your market and its needs.
a.
b.
location
capital
insurance
timing
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
insurance
According to your reading material, insurance Is an important factor when looking at your market and its needs. Option C is the correct answer.
While factors like location, capital, and timing are important considerations, insurance is also a crucial factor to take into account when assessing your market and its needs. Insurance provides protection and risk management for your business, its assets, and potential liabilities. Option C is the correct answer.
Having appropriate insurance coverage helps safeguard your business against unexpected events, such as accidents, property damage, legal claims, or disruptions to operations. It provides financial protection and peace of mind, allowing you to focus on meeting your market's needs without the constant worry of potential losses. Insurance coverage can vary depending on the nature of your business and industry. Common types of insurance include general liability insurance, property insurance, professional liability insurance, and workers' compensation insurance.
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The complete question is, " According to your reading material, ______ Is an important factor when looking at your market and its needs.
a. location
b. capital
c. insurance
d. timing"
A manufacturing company that produces a single product has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 146 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 2,470 Units sold 2,040 Units in ending inventory 430 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 50 Direct labor $ 20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 19 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 69,160 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 20,400 The total gross margin for the month under absorption costing is:
Answer:
Total gross margin= $75,480
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price $ 146
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 2,470
Units sold 2,040
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 50
Direct labor $ 20
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 69,160
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
First, we need to calculate the unitary production cost:
Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + total unitary overhead
Unitary fixed overhead= 69,160 / 2,470= $28
Unit product cost= 50 + 20 + (11 + 28)= $109
Now, the gross margin:
Unitary Gross margin= selling price - Unit product cost
Unitary Gross margin= 146 - 109
Unitary Gross margin= $37
Total gross margin= 37*2,040
Total gross margin= $75,480
