Cyanobacteria can cluster together into colonies called _______, with some discovered in Western Australia that are 3.5 billion years old. Cyanobacteria produce oxygen and convert sunlight to energy using _______. Plants and arthropods didn't make the transition to land until near the end of the _______ Period. Diverse multicellular eukaryotes didn't appear until the _______ period. A large multicellular eukaryote requires more _______ to survive than a single-cell eukaryote. Respond to the following based on your reading. Describe the biological chemical processes that were responsible for producing oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion. Explain the importance of oxygen in the evolution of large multicellular animal life.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.) stromatolites

2.) photosynthesis

3.) Ordovician

4.) Cambrian

5.) oxygen

6.) As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.

7.) Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.

Explanation:

From Penn

Answer 2

Answer:

1. stromatolites  

2. photosynthesis  

3. Ordovician  

4. Cambrian  

5. oxygen  

6. As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.  

7. Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.

Explanation:

Just did it on Penn Foster


Related Questions

anyone know this I don’t get the question

Answers

Answer: 5.000/ml

Explanation: density = mass/volume= 50/ 100=1/2 or 0.5 g/ mL

How did black leaders and abolitionists embody the democratic principles and ideals of liberty and equality in their actions?

Answers

The Civil Rights Movement did not suddenly appear out of nowhere in the twentieth century. Efforts to improve the quality of life for African Americans are as old as the United States. By the time of the American Revolution in the late eighteenth century, abolitionists were already working to eliminate racial injustice and bring an end to the institution of slavery

Give a scenario in which a new ecosystem would be created

Answers

global warming. if the world pollutes too a certain level of extreme , a new ecosystem would do some good

what does Risk Management mean

Answers

Answer:

(in business) the forecasting and evaluation of financial risks together with the identification of procedures to avoid or minimize their impact.

Explanation:

Answer:

Risk management mean managing the risks you take if financially, biologically, and in life. Indentifying, assesing,  and controlling risks.

The service box is an area on the court that 1 point the person serving must stand in. the ball must land in to be a playable serve. the person returning the serve must be standing in before a server can serve ​

Answers

Answer:

Both players on the serving doubles team have the opportunity to serve and score points until they commit a fault *(except for the first service sequence of each new game).

The first serve of each side-out is made from the right-hand court.

If a point is scored, the server switches sides and the server initiates the next serve from the left-hand court.

As subsequent points are scored, the server continues switching back and forth until a fault is committed and the first server loses the serve.

When the first server loses the serve the partner then serves from their correct side of the court (except for the first service sequence of the game*).

The second server continues serving until his team commits a fault and loses the serve to the opposing team.

Once the service goes to the opposition (at side out), the first serve is from the right-hand court and both players on that team have the opportunity to serve and score points until their team commits two faults.

In singles the server serves from the right-hand court when his or her score is even and from the left when the score is odd.

Explanation:

Which 4 body sydtems interact to allow a person to sneeze

Answers

Answer:

I think four body system is Muscular, immune, nervous, respiratory.

Explanation:

In North America, the eastern spotted skunk mates
in late winter, and the western spotted skunk mates
in late summer. Even though their geographic
ranges overlap, the species do not mate with each
other. What most likely prevents these two species
from interbreeding?
A. habitat isolation
B. gametic isolation
C. geographic isolation
D. reproductive isolation

Answers

The answer is gonna be B

Reproductive isolation is a mechanism through which species do not get to interbreed. Option D. reproductive isolation

What is reproductive isolation?

This is a mechanism through which different species or populations do get to mate and produce fertile offspring. This mechanism allows the accumulation of genetic differences and favors speciation.

There are different barriers that inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between different species.

Reproductive barriers prevent mating between two or more species. There are two types of barriers,

prezygotic ⇒ that avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, postzygotic ⇒ that impedes the zygote to develope and reach the adult stage.

Pre-copulatory o pre-ziygotic:

• Ecological or by habitat isolation;

Seasonal or temporal;

• Séxual o ethologic;

• Mechanic;

• Gametes incompatibility.

Postzygotic mechanisms or barriers include

• Hybrid inviability,

• Hybrid sterility,

• Cytoplasmic interactions.

In the exposed example occurs a seasonal difference between the mating period of the eastern spotted skunk and the western spotted skunk.

Probably, if both of them would mate during the same season and in the same area, they could reproduce.

However, since their mating season differs, individuals from each species do not get to cross and hence, produce fertile offspring.

Option D. reproductive isolation is what most likely prevents these two species from interbreeding

You will elarn more about reproductive isolation at

https://brainly.com/question/3089401

https://brainly.com/question/3869848

https://brainly.com/question/15875635

What type of invertebrate are robber crabs

Answers

Answer:

Arthropods

Explanation:

Robber crabs belong to the Phylum Arthropoda of the invertebrates in the Kingdom Animalia.

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

daddy ;-0

Explanation:

Answer:

Your Answer is B

Explanation:

By burning coal and fossil fuel and  natural gas, it causes in the air

Plz help asap 1 and 2 plz

Answers

Answer:

1- Ans:Molecules

2- Ans:Atoms

Leigh's disease is a mitochondrially inherited disease with symptoms that include seizures, fatigue, impaired reflexes, breathing problems, and ataxia. The pedigree shows the presence of Leigh's disease in three generations. Individual 4 had two daughters and one son, and individual 6 had one daughter and two sons. Which of the individuals indicated are affected by Leigh's disease

Answers

About the question:

You will find the pedigree in the attached files

Answer:

individual 4 → Affected woman → Black circleindividual 5 → Affected woman or man → Black circle or squareindividual 7 → Healthy woman → Empty circleindividual 10 → Affected boy → Black Square

Explanation:      

Mitochondrial inheritance is the transmission of a disease or a trait from the maternal line.

Most of the DNI is in the nucleus, but there is also DNI in mitochondria. Sperm cells hardly transfer mitochondrial genes to the progeny, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this mitochondrial DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother genotype carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if an affected man is carrying a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.

Before answering the question, let us remember the pedigree symbols.

Squares represent Males/Men Circles represent Females/WomenEmpty symbols represent healthy/non-affected individualsSolid black symbols represent sick/affected individuals

In the exposed pedigree, we can see that the mother is affected by the disease (individual number 2), so all her children are also affected (individuals 4, 5, and 6) because the disease is mitochondrially inherited.

Individual 3 is a healthy man, so individual 4 must be an affected woman (Black circle). As she is the one affected, then all her children will also be affected. This couple had one boy and two girls. Individuals 8 and 9 are girls (circle), so individual 10 must be the affected boy (black square).  

On the other hand, individual 6 is an affected man (black square), son of individuals 1 and 2. This man couples with a woman, and they have all healthy children. So this woman (individual 7) must be healthy. Even though the man is affected, all their children are not because their mother (7) is not. Remember that sperm cells do not transmit the mitochondrial genes to the progeny.      

And finally, individual number 5 might be either a man or a woman. In any case, this person is also affected by Leigh's disease.  

When a Pp-genotype plant is bred with a pp-genotype plant, what percentage of the offspring is likely to have white flowers?

Answers

The answer is 25% if the big P stands for white

What might be limiting resource for sharks in their ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Sharks keep ocean ecosystems in balance

Sharks limit the abundance of their prey, which then affects the prey of those animals, and so on throughout the food web. Because sharks directly or indirectly affect all levels of the food web, they help to maintain structure in healthy ocean ecosystems. HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Please Help Me i need a good grade!
FAST!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

it's the second one/B because it's the only one that is correct :)

Write the relationship between cells, tissue and organs in human body.

(plzzzzz answer correctly)

Answers

Answer:

Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems. The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For instance, digestive system organs cooperate to process food.

Explanation:

LO NECESITO URGENTEMENTE, PORFAVOR AYUDENME INSTRUCCIONES: lee el siguiente texto y completa las ideas con las siguientes palabras, (pueden sobrar algunas): mitótico, meiótico, haploide, somáticas, unión, gametos, fecundación, genética, variación, iguales, diferentes.


Reproducción sexual

La reproducción sexual consisten en la ___________ de dos gametos uno femenino y otro masculino, para formar un nuevo individuo con características provenientes de ambos progenitores. Los ___________ son células especializadas que se forman por un proceso __________ y tiene en su núcleo la mitad de la información __________ de un organismo, por lo que reciben el nombre de células ___________ de manera que cuando se une sus cromosomas se forman células diploides característico de la especie. La característica más importante de este tipo de reproducción es la ___________ genética que implica que los descendientes tengan características de sus dos progenitores, por lo que son ___________ a ellos. El proceso en el que se une las células sexuales se le conoce como ___________. En los animales esta pude ser interna o externa.

Answers

Answer:

La reproducción sexual consisten en la unión de dos gametos uno femenino y otro masculino, para formar un nuevo individuo con características provenientes de ambos progenitores. Los gametos son células especializadas que se forman por un proceso meiótico y tienen en su núcleo la mitad de la información genética de un organismo, por lo que reciben el nombre de células haploides de manera que cuando se une sus cromosomas se forman células diploides característico de la especie. La característica más importante de este tipo de reproducción es la variación genética que implica que los descendientes tengan características de sus dos progenitores, por lo que son diferentes a ellos. El proceso en el que se une las células sexuales se le conoce como fecundación. En los animales esta pude ser interna o externa.

Explanation:

Los gametos (óvulos y espermatozoides) son células germinales especializadas que se desarrollan a partir de un proceso llamado gametogénesis (espermatogénesis en machos y ovogénesis en hembras). El proceso de gametogénesis implica un tipo de división celular llamado 'meiosis' donde la cantidad de cromosomas se reduce a la mitad. En humanos, el número cromosómico diploide (2n) de 46 cromosomas se reduce a un número haploide (n) de 23 cromosomas. La fecundación es el proceso por el cual los gametos se fusionan durante la reproducción sexual para producir un cigoto diploide. En la reproducción sexual, el aumento de la variación genética en la progenie es un resultado de tres procesos diferentes: la unión aleatoria entre gametos durante la fecundación, la distribución independiente de los cromosomas durante la gametogénesis y el entrecruzamiento (recombinación o crossing over) entre cromátidas de cromosomas homólogos durante la meiosis. Finalmente, en animales, la fecundación puede ser interna, la cual se produce mediante la unión de los gametos dentro del cuerpo de la hembra (por ejemplo, gallina, leona, cebra, etc.), o fecundación externa, donde la fusión de gametos se produce en el ambiente externo (por ejemplo en peces, sapos, ranas, etc.).

Which of the following is a 5-carbon sugar?
Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
Sucrose​

Answers

Answer:

ribose

Explanation:

Answer:

Ribose & deoxyribose sugars. Ribose is a single-ring pentose [5-Carbon] sugar.

Should humans use synthetic materials that have natural material that is the same chemically? PLZ I NEED THIS NOW

Answers

Answer:

It Depends . Like Some People Use Fake Skin For Tattoos , Made To Practice Stitches , Or Injections .. It Just Really Depends On What You Are Doing If This Helps ..

HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

“A recessive gene is a gene whose effects are masked in the presence of a dominant gene.” Is the meaning of recessive, I believe the answer is B. Because if short wings are recessive, they can still dominant long wings.

True or False?

The cuticle scales of the hair
always point toward the follicle

Answers

Answer:

The cuticle is a transparent outer layer of the hair shaft. It is made of scales that overlap one another and protect the inner layers of the hair (Figure 3-4). The scales point from the proximal end of the hair, which is closest to the scalp, to the distal end, which is far- thest from the scalp

Explanation:

what gene combination will have 50% chance of occurring if two heterozygous black and chickens are mated 
please answer!!

Answers

It will be the one with capital and lowercase for example you will get (using Hh alleles for example)

(HH, Hh, Hh, hh)

So it will be the 2nd and 3rd combo, the heterozygous dominant it will have one dominant allele and one recessive

Which limiting factor is this adaptation a response to

Answers

Answer:

Answe

Explanation:

A limited factor that causes adaptation is the loss of habitat,food,or new species.

What is correct regarding trans fatty acids

Answers

Answer:

They raise LDL and lower HDL

Explanation:

74. As layer upon layer of sediments are deposited, the process of the presses them
together.

Answers

Answer:

GO GET BOY

Explanation:

Identify the existence of Neutrons.

Answers

The atomic number (the number of protons) did not equal the atomic weight.

Explain the relationship between the Fossil Record and the Theory of Evolution.

(3 or more sentences)

Answers

Image result for Explain the relationship between the Fossil Record and the Theory of Evolution.
Fossils are important evidence for evolution because they show that life on earth was once different from life found on earth today. Paleontologists can determine the age of fossils using methods like radiometric dating and categorize them to determine the evolutionary. Hope this helps! Mark brainly pls!

What can HIV become? (write it out)

Answers

HIV came become AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) if not treated.

How can the application of insecticides and herbicides affect an individual’s health? a. Insecticides and herbicides can potentially contaminate foods. b. Insecticides and herbicides increase the disease rate of agricultural plants. c. The application of herbicides and pesticides reduces the vitamin content of crops. d. Herbicides and insecticides increase the health value of crops by adding necessary nutrients.

Answers

Answer: A. Insecticides and herbicides can potentially contaminate foods.

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

edge 2021

Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is gravity.

land where it is possible to grow crops is called
A.organic land
B.agricultural land
C.vegetative land
D.All of the above

Answers

D. All of the above
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