Dangers of community involvement in criminal justice​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

When a community is riled up about a certain case and feels like nothing is being done they sometimes tend to try and take matters into their own hands. This can be very dangerous. Individuals that are not trained may inadvertently touch or move things that would be considered evidence, ruining/tainting the evidence in the process and making it nearly impossible to be used in court. Others may even take things farther and try to get justice in their own terms by damaging property or hurting someone they think is guilty. These are just a few of the many dangers of community involvement in criminal justice.


Related Questions

Which act of Congress prevents monopolies?

Answers

Answer:

The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890

Explanation:

Answer:

Sherman Antitrust Act

name and explain two laws that protect citizens against human rights violation​

Answers

Answer:

Article 2 protects your right to life

Article 2 of the Human Rights Act protects your right to life.

This means that nobody, including the Government, can try to end your life. It also means the Government should take appropriate measures to safeguard life by making laws to protect you and, in some circumstances, by taking steps to protect you if your life is at risk.

Public authorities should also consider your right to life when making decisions that might put you in danger or that affect your life expectancy.

If a member of your family dies in circumstances that involve the state, you may have the right to an investigation. The state is also required to investigate suspicious deaths and deaths in custody.

The courts have decided that the right to life does not include a right to die.

Separately, Protocol 13, Article 1 of the Human Rights Act makes the death penalty illegal in the UK.

Are there any restrictions to this right?

Article 2 is often referred to as an ‘absolute right’. These are rights that can never be interfered with by the state. There are situations, however, when it does not apply.

For example, a person’s right to life is not breached if they die when a public authority (such as the police) uses necessary force to:

stop them carrying out unlawful violence

make a lawful arrest

stop them escaping lawful detainment, and

stop a riot or uprising.

Of course, even in these circumstances, the force used must be essential and strictly proportionate. Force is ‘proportionate’ when it is appropriate and no more than necessary to address the problem concerned.

The positive obligation on the state to protect a person’s life is not absolute. Due to limited resources, the state might not always be able fulfil this obligation. This could mean, for example, that the state does not have to provide life-saving drugs to everyone in all circumstances.

Using this right – example

A social worker from the domestic violence team in a local authority used human rights arguments to get new accommodation for a woman and her family at risk of serious harm from a violent ex-partner. She based her case on the local authority’s obligation to protect the family’s right to life and the right not to be treated in an inhuman or degrading way.

(Example provided by the British Institute of Human Rights)

What the law says

This text is taken directly from the Human Rights Act.

Article 2: Right to life

1. Everyone’s right to life shall be protected by law. No one shall be deprived of his life intentionally save in the execution of a sentence of a court following his conviction of a crime for which the penalty is provided by law.

2. Deprivation of life shall not be regarded as inflicted in contravention of this Article when it results from the use of force which is no more than absolutely necessary:

in defence of any person from unlawful violence

in order to effect a lawful arrest or to prevent the escape of a person lawfully detained, and

in action lawfully taken for the purpose of quelling a riot or insurrection.

Note: See Article 1 of Protocol 13 for the wording in the Act that makes the death penalty illegal in the UK.

Example case: Pretty v United Kingdom [2002]

A woman suffering from an incurable degenerative disease wanted to control when and how she died. To avoid an undignified death, she wanted her husband to help her take her life. She sought assurance that he would not be prosecuted, but the European Court of Human Rights found that the right to life does not create a right to choose death rather than life. It meant there was no right to die at the hands of a third person or with the assistance of a public authority.

Case summary taken from Human rights, human lives: a guide to the Human Rights Act for public authorities, which shares examples and legal case studies that show how human rights work in practice.

what religious idea did john calvin and martin luther disagree on

Answers

He believed everything was already planned before even you were born. Luther believed that the state and the church should be separated. The state should have all the power. While on the other hand Calvin believed that the state and the church should not be subject to one another and vice versa.

Answer:

The answer is that a person's spiritual destiny is determined by God.  

Explanation:

John Calvin developed Calvinism during the 16th century, and Calvinism is the Protestant theological system, which develops Luther's doctrine of justification by faith alone and emphasizes the grace of God and the doctrine of predestination. Predestination is the doctrine that God has eternally chosen those whom he intends to save.

During the 16th century, Martin Luther developed Lutheranism, and the theology of Lutheranism is the justification of grace through faith alone for the sake of Jesus Christ, and concentrates on God's favour to every person and not on each person's action toward God. Lutherans believe that the understanding of God's favour depends upon proclamation and interpretation of the Bible.

Brendan loves woodworking. In fact, he loves it so much, he often gets lost in what he is doing, loses track of time, and is thoroughly involved. This refers to:__________
A. flow
B. resilience
C. gratitude
D. post-traumatic growth

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

A flow state, often known informally as living in the vibe, is a psychological state during which an individual conducting an activity is entirely engaged in a sensation of energetic attention, complete engagement, and delight in the process of the task, according to optimistic psychology. In essence, flow is defined as total immersion in one's work and a corresponding shift in one's perception of time.

What are the CONS of cultural preservation on the regional development of a country

Answers

Answer:

One of the drawbacks is the high cost associated with preservation of cultural resources. The other drawback discussed in the essay is that preservation of cultural resources hinder development. The final drawback discussed is that of over- commercialization of culture.

2 'While there are people who protest to get their rights back, a large number or
people might join protests for completely different reasons.'
Critically discuss THREE negative reasons why some people join protest actions.
(3x4)(12)​

Answers

. Socialization: some ppl jus join in protest to meet new ppl, get into new relationship and all that and if possible they might meet their soulmates..

. Means of Distraction: some ppl use protest as a means of distraction to steal. Cos everyone will b focused on the reason behind the protest and won't be fully conscious about the valuables they carried along with them.

. Also some terrorist may plan on destroying infrastructure using the protest as a cover-up.

What should a leader do to dispel any notion or misperception that there are in-groups and out-groups in his or her work unit

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

What should a leader do to dispel any notion or misperception that there are in-groups and out-groups in his or her work unit?

The leader has no very congruent with his decisions and actions. This is a must. People will closely observe the behavior of the leader to find real matches on what he says, promises acts, and delivers.

The leader has to establish a professional relationship with each group and every single member of the group. No preferences. No special concessions. The leader has to treat people with respect, correctly, and deliver on its promises. The members of the group should not notice any considerable difference in the way some groups are treated, compared to others.

The leader knows that evaluation in the workplace is by results not friendship.

The leader has to lead by example. It has to be a great communicator, a good listener. Have a set of skills and abilities to perform under pressure.

The leader has to make the toughest decisions. And of course, he has to hire the best individuals to form a true team.

The Bretton Woods system ended when:

Answers

Answer:

The international monetary system in place

from 1945 to 1971 , with par value based on

gold and the US dollar

He’s right
.........

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME. I REALLY NEED HELP. Thank you so much!!!!!

Q1. While traveling in Scotland, Moria Noel Xavier goes by her Scottish maiden name, McTaggart. This is an example of

1. Cultural variability

2. Social Construction

3. Situational Identity

4. Symbolic Identity

5. None of the answer choices


Q2. Wearing a "kiss me, I am Irish" shirt on St. Patrick's day is an example of

1. None of the answer choices

2. Symbolic Identity

3. Cultural Variability

4. Social Construction

5. Situational Identity


Q3. Klaus is catching up with his siblings after a crisis brings them together again. Klaus feels he has been underperforming after comparing himself to his siblings. In this instance, Klaus siblings are acting as

1. An out-group

2. An in-group

3. Reference group

4. Primary group

5. Secondary group


Q4. What factors aid individuals in exiting homelessness in Los Angeles?

1. Employment

2. Employment and government policies

3. Government policies

4. Family support

6. Family support and government policies


Q5. Lil and Phil can only be told apart because Lil wears a bow everyday. This is an example of

1. Gender Identity

2. Gender Nonconformity

3. Gender Expression

4. Gender

5. All of the answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Q1: 3 - Situational identity

Explanation:

When a person or people put forward or submit one or more possible social identities to match the current situation or context, (which may be religious, political, or ethnic) they are said to be utilizing a situational identity.

Q2: 2 - Symbolic Identity.

Explanation:

Another word for symbolic identity is non-material.

It refers to the capacity to acquire and relate symbolic practices from one generation to another.

So when an ethnic group displays in their daily activities, symbols that depict their affiliations, they are said to be engaging in non-material or symbolic identity. As given in the question, wearing a T-shirt with the said depiction is a perfect example.

Q3: 3- Reference Group

Explanation

As the name implies, when a person uses another or group of persons as a standard of comparison, they become to that person or group as a standard of reference. This is the case with Klaus' siblings.

Q4: - Government Policies

Explanation

The Los Angeles Government has an arm called the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA). They are responsible for helping individuals and families who are faced with or at risk of being homeless. This body is formed by government policy.

Q5: 2- Gender Nonconformity.

Explanation

When a person refers behaves in a what that does not conform with the attitudinal or behavioral norms expected of that gender, they are said to be exhibiting Gender Nonconformity.

Cheers!

1. While Moria Noel Xavier travels in Scotland and goes by her Scottish maiden name, McTaggart, it is an example of 3. Situational Identity.

Moria's visit to her homeland allows her to display her Scottish identity because it is very useful for her to identify with her ethnicity.

2. However, wearing a "kiss me, I am Irish" shirt on St. Patrick's day is an example of 2. Symbolic Identity.

Symbolic identity is only relevant on specific occasions.  For example, on St. Patrick's day, wearing a "kiss me, I am Irish" shirt does not significantly impact everyday life because the wearer may not be a Christian.

3. Based on the comparison of his performance vis-à-vis his siblings, we can conclude that Klaus's siblings are acting as his 3. Reference group.

A reference group becomes a standard for evaluating oneself and performance. Other normative reference groups for comparing Klaus' performance are parents, peers, teachers, associates, and friends.

4. The factors which assist individuals to exit homelessness in Los Angeles 2. Employment and government policies.

Homelessness is a serious problem in many U.S. towns, including Los Angeles.

5. Telling Lil and Phil apart is enabled by the bow that Lil wears every day. Thus, it is an example of 3., Gender Expression.

With gender expression, Lil can show her gender identity (being female) by the clothes she wears.

Learn more about social identities here: https://brainly.com/question/24647798

What type of currency only has value because the government's law
worth something?
Commodity money
Fiat money
Paper money
Representative money

Answers

Answer:

Fiat money

Explanation:

Fiat money is a currency (a medium of exchange) established as money, often by government regulation. Fiat money does not have intrinsic value and does not have use-value. It has value only because a government maintains its value, or because parties engaging in exchange agree on its value.

According to the cognitive description of classical conditioning
-is the key to process

Answers

Answer:

reinforcement.

Explanation:

Classical conditioning can be defined as a learning process which involves repeatedly pairing two stimuli: conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus.

In classical conditioning, a response which is at first brought forth by the second stimulus is later brought forth by the first stimulus alone.

Therefore, it is a learning procedure that helps us to understand when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response.

According to the cognitive description of classical conditioning, reinforcement is the key to the process.

A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.

For example, through the reinforcement of desired behaviors with rewards, parents, teachers and leaders can help students and other people in building positive norms.

Answer:

reinforcement

Explanation:

According to the cognitive description of classical conditioning = reinforcement.

how does iliteracy affect society​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps

Explanation:

illiterate adults experience poorer health outcomes, less financial security, and lower life expectancies compared to the overall population. Literacy, which conceptually encompasses far more than the ability to read, has become increasingly important as our society becomes ever more dependent on technology.

A small child has fallen, resulting in a laceration on the upper lip. Which of the following cranial nerves is responsible for the pain?
a. CNN
b. CN IV
c. CN VII
d. CNV

Answers

Answer:

D. Cn v

Explanation:

The cranial nerve v is also called the trigeminal nerve. This nerve has to do with sensational feelings and motor functions that is around the face area as well as the mouth.

In answer to this question, the pain this child feels due to the laceration on his lip is due to the cranial nerve v.

Cranial nerves are responsible for the pain when a small child has fallen, which results in a laceration of the cranial upper lip.

What is the trigeminal nerve?

The full form of the word is nerve is the cranial nerve and also called the trigeminal nerve.

This is the fifth out of twelve pairs of cranial nerves that are responsible for communicating numerous motor, sensory, and autonomous inputs to constructions of the head and neck.

While the trigeminal nerve is largely a receptive nerve, it also mingles in the domain of motor supply.

The trigeminal nerve is a nerve that is liable for sense impressions in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing, and it is the most complex of the cranial nerves.

Therefore, option [D] is correct.

Learn more about the trigeminal nerve, refer :

https://brainly.com/question/7156611

• president of the United States from 1961 until 1963
• agreed to increase the number of U.S. military forces in Vietnam in 1961
• was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, in 1963

Which U.S. president is being described here?

Answers

Answer:

Abraham Lincoln

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps :)

John F. Kennedy
the person above me is wrong lol

Which of the following locations would be expected to have the most hours of sunlight on January 15, 2021? A. 50°N 20°E B. 10°N 100°E C. 10°S 100°W D. 50°S 20°W

Answers

Answer:100^w

Explanation:

What did the Suez Crisis show about power in the Cold War?
· A. Britain was still a superpower.
B. No countries other than the United States had any influence.
C. The United States and the Soviet Union held the balance of power.
D. The UN was the third superpower.

Answers

The correct answer is C. The United States and the Soviet Union held the balance of power.

Explanation

The Suez crisis was a military conflict developed in Egypt in 1956. In this conflict, the military alliance formed by the United Kingdom, France, and Israel fought against Egypt supported by the Arab League. This conflict originated because the Egyptian government wanted to nationalize control over the Suez Canal that had been under the control of France and the United Kingdom. For their part, the United States and the Soviet Union opposed this intervention because it threatened their political and economic interests, so the United States requested the withdrawal of the allies, and the Soviet Union threatened to use weapons of mass destruction on the capital cities of England and France. From the above, it can be inferred that in the Suez crisis that the great powers of the moment managed the world under their interests and wanted to keep power balanced between the two of them.

importance of critical listening​

Answers

Answer:

is as important to listen critically as it is to read critically. Critical listening is a process for understanding what is said and evaluating, judging, and forming an opinion on what you hear.

Which part of a map would you use to determine what the symbols on the map mean

Answers

Answer:

i would use the key

Explanation:

the key shows what is what.

Who wrote the first accurate description of human anatomy?

Answers

Answer: Vesalius

Explanation:In 1543, at the young age of 29, Vesalius published his most important work, De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem (Seven Books on the Fabric of the Human Body), generally known as the Fabrica. The Fabrica is the most famous anatomy book ever written and also the first book on human anatomy to be reasonably accurate.

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