Rose; Fell, A statistical measurement of how many people earn or receive different amounts of income, the distribution of income is just that.
What has changed in the United States' income distribution during the 1970s?Since the middle of the 1970s, income inequality has gotten progressively worse to the point where 90 percent of the population hasn't really experienced much income growth in real terms for the past 45 years, whereas those at the top of the distribution have experienced much, much faster income growth.
How has the distribution of income changed in the US?In other words, the top of the income distribution earned 13.53 times as much as the bottom, a rise of 4.9% from 2020. Additionally, the gap between the middle and bottom of the income distribution grew, going from 4.34 in 2020 to 4.52 in 2021, an increase of 4.0%.
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The complete question is:
Data on the distribution of income for the united states show that from 1970 through 2014, the share of income earned by the top quintile ______ , and the share earned by the bottom quintile _______
a company that has positive cash flows from its would most likely be able to generate enough cash to continue as a going concern.
A company that has positive cash flows from its operating activities would most likely be able to generate enough cash to continue as a going concern.
What is the operating activities in Cash flow?Under cash-flow statement, the operating activities refers to the activities of a company in producing and selling its product, generating revenues as well as general administrative and maintenance activities.
Typically, an operating activities section on statement of cash flows shows the inflows and outflows of cash resulting from a company's key operating activities. When a company have positive cash flows from its operating activities, then, this would most likely be able to generate enough cash to continue as a going concern.
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When comparing loans based on the least cost when the conversion periods are the same, one can compare the actuarial or annual percentage rate. True/False
The statement, "When comparing loans based on the least cost when the conversion periods are the same, one can compare the actuarial or annual percentage rate." is true.
The amount a corporation must pay on a recurring basis to meet its pension costs is determined by actuaries using the actuarial cost approach. The cost approach and the benefit approach are the two primary formulas used to determine the payments. Both the actuarial financing approach and the actuarial cost method are terms for the same concept.
These methods take into account an employee's current pay, the number of years they have left before they retire and begin receiving benefits, the actuarial rate at which their pay grows, the portion of their final salary they will receive annually when they retire, and the likely number of years they will live to continue receiving those annual payments.
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green landscapes, inc., a company that installs underground sprinkler systems serves several commercial customers, as well as residential customers. as the business expands, green landscapes management may want to consider departmentalizing by customer group and then by process.
It is true to say that as Green Landscapes Inc. expands, the company may consider departmentalizing by customer groups and then by process.
What is departmentalization?It corresponds to the organization of the organization's systems into specialized groups to achieve greater efficiency in the use of organizational resources.
Therefore, as an advantage, the departmentalization process helps to reduce waste, better structure the organization, greater speed and ability to improve processes due to the specialization of the employee.
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Both buyers and sellers are price takers in a perfectly competitive market because
each buyer and seller is too small relative to others to independently affect the market price.
the price is determined by government intervention and dictated to buyers and sellers.
both buyers and sellers in a perfectly competitive market are concerned for the welfare of others.
each buyer and seller knows it is illegal to conspire to affect price.
Both buyers and sellers are price takers in a perfectly competitive market because each buyer and seller is too small relative to others to independently affect the market price. (first option).
What is a perfectly competitive market?A perfectly competitive market is a market where there are many buyers and sellers of goods and services that are considered to be homogenous. For example, the market for apples is an example of a perfectly competitive market.
In a perfectly competitive market, the buyers and sellers are price takers. This means that they accept the price that has been set by market forces. Buyers and sellers are price takers because if a seller charges a different price, there are many other sellers that consumers can patronise.
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TRUE/FALSE. credit card companies can change the rules of the account if they give the borrower 45 days notice of the change.
TRUE: credit card companies can change the rules of the account if they give the borrower 45 days notice of the change.
A business credit card could come with more benefits than your personal cards, such as greater cash-back or frequent-flier points, waived baggage fees, access to airline lounges, and discounts on hotels and rental cars. A general cash-back rewards card can be the best option if you don't travel for business frequently. A credit card is an electronic payment method that can be used for both consumer and commercial operations, including cash advances and purchases.
A credit card often functions as a cash or check substitute and frequently offers an unsecured revolving line of credit. One of the most significant advantages of using a credit card is the ability to pay for your purchases in low-cost EMIs.
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The fed's actions do not change aggregate demand by any guaranteed amount, because it is not known __________
Due to the uncertainty surrounding the precise magnitude of M1 and M2 changes in reaction to changes in the monetary base, the Fed's actions have no assured effect on aggregate demand.
What are the Fed's top three activities?The Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed, is the most influential economic organization in the United States and possibly the entire world. Setting interest rates, controlling the money supply, and overseeing the financial system are some of its main functions.
What are the three things the Fed could do to help the economy?In order to control the money supply and promote stable economic growth, the Fed primarily employs three instruments. The instruments are: (1) reserve needs; (2) discount rate; and (3) open market transactions. Each of these has a unique effect on the money supply and has the ability to either increase or decrease the size of the economy.
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In the following expression, the variable truckweight has the value 70000 and the variable weightlimit has the value 80000. truckweight < weightlimit what value does the expression evaluate to?
a. 70000
b. 80000
c. true
d. false
In the following expression, the variable truck weight has the true value does the expression evaluate. Thus, option (C) is correct.
What is the value?Values are the benchmarks or ideals by which we judge the acts, traits, possessions, or circumstances of others. Values that are embraced by many include those of beauty, honesty, justice, peace, and charity. Values are the benchmarks or ideals by which we judge the acts, traits, possessions, or circumstances of others. Values that are embraced by many include those of beauty, honesty, justice, peace, and charity.
Life values are the essential core beliefs that direct your actions and objectives as well as assist you in determining your level of overall success in life. For many people, values start early in life as their parents instill in them some of what they consider to be the most crucial principles.
Therefore, Thus, option (C) is correct.
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A company wants to change how its employees are compensated by evaluating an employee's performance when determining annual pay raises. What type of compensation plan is the company implementing?
a. appraisal pay
b. bonus pay
c. incentive pay
d. merit pay
e. job wellness pay
A rapidly growing small business does not offer a retirement plan, but new candidates are frequently asking about a 401k. The owner recognizes that they are missing out on talent because they do not offer this benefit. What should the business do?
a. research 401k plans to see if it's financially feasible
b. explain the benefits of working for a small business and that 401ks are more common in big organizations
c. hold off on offering a 401k until the company employs at least 100 people
d. offer equity since it's less of an immediate cost
e. offer other less expensive benefits instead of a 401k
An employee survey at a company indicates that employees are unhappy with the retirement plan. they would prefer one that would result in employees being paid a fixed amount of money each month. what type of plan would better match the employeess' preferences?
a. 401k plan
b. 403b plan
c. individual retirement arrangements
d. thrift savings plan
e. defined benefits plan
The type of compensation plan that would see employees compensated on the basis of performance is d. merit pay.
The business should, based on the fact that the are losing talent for not offering the benefit, a. research 401k plans to see if it's financially feasible.
The type of plan that would result in employees getting a fixed amount of money each month is a e. defined benefits plan.
What is merit pay?Merit based pay in a company means that the company is paying its employees based on how they performed in that pay period. Those with higher performance metrics, will be paid more than those who did not perform as well.
Then there are retirement plans. Plans like 401ks are important to many people and so can attract talent to a firm. There is also a defined benefit plan which will see employees getting a fixed amount of money each month.
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3.If the pure expectations theory of the term structure is correct, whichof the following statements would be CORRECT?a.An upward sloping yield curve would imply that interest rates areexpected to be lower in the future.b.If a 1-year Treasury bill has a yield to maturity of 7% and a 2-yearTreasury bill has a yield to maturity of 8%, this would imply themarket believes that 1-year rates will be 7.5% one year from now.c.The yield on a 5-year corporate bond should always exceed the yieldon a 3-year Treasury bond.d.Interest rate price risk is higher on long-term bonds, butreinvestment rate risk is higher on short-term bonds.e.Interest rate price risk is higher on short-term bonds, butreinvestment rate risk is higher on long-term bonds
According to the hypothesis, an investor would make the same amount of interest by purchasing two consecutive one-year bonds as opposed to one two-year bond today.
With the use of a projection of future interest rates, the expectations theory tries to assist investors in making decisions. The theory predicts the rate for short-term bonds using long-term rates, often from government bonds.
According to the Pure Expectations Hypothesis, predicted future spot interest rates are equivalent to those that can be estimated today (from observed spot rates)..
If the yield to maturity of a 1-year Treasury bill is 7% and that of a 2-year Treasury bill is 8%, the market must expect that 1-year rates will be 7.5% in a year.
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What is a certifying officer’s maximum level of pecuniary liability with regards to erroneous payments?.
limited to the sum of the erroneous payment, as determined by the investigation, which the Certifying Officer's acts are responsible for.
According to the specifications stated in the Treasury Financial Manual, the head of a federal institution appoints a Certifying Officer (TFM). Because all payments must be certified by a certifying officer before being forwarded to the Treasury to be distributed, certifying officers are essential to the payment process. Before certifying a payment, Certifying Officers must ensure that it is legitimate, proper, and accurate.
A Certifying Official is a person tasked with authorizing certified vouchers for payment and making sure that money is accessible for obligation prior to payment. In civilian agencies, the Certifying Official is responsible for managing public monies.
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an employer agrees to pay $15,500 for medical insurance and contribute an additional 3% of the employees' $155,000 gross salaries to a retirement program. the entry to record these accrued benefits is: multiple choice credit to employee benefits expense $15,500. debit to payroll taxes expense $20,150. debit to employee retirement program payable $4,650. debit to medical insurance payable $15,500. debit to employee benefits expense $20,150.
Debit to Employee Benefits Expense $20,150.
When an employer pays for an employee's accident or health insurance the employer's payment is not wages and is not subject to Social Security Medicare and FUTA taxes or federal income tax withholding. Employer contributions do not have to be the same for singles and families and often are not.
When it comes to national averages employers typically pay an individual worker about 82% of their premiums and family members 70% of their premiums. Many health plans require patients to pay for a portion of the services they receive. This payment is called "co-insurance" and is usually a small percentage of service costs after the plan pays out the benefits. If the plan covers 70% of the cost the patient pays 30% of the cost.
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steven and paul sign a contract whereby paul promises to wash steven's car once a week for $80 per month. the terms on the back of the contract were in very small print, contained excessive legalese, and required paul to also cook dinner for steven every day, do his laundry, and clean his apartment. paul later takes another look at the contract involving work for steven and tells steven that the contract is outrageous. which of the following would be a possible defense to steven's and paul's contract involving chores based upon the size of the print and excessive legalese on the back of the contract?
Steven's and paul's an agreement that establishes, clarifies, and governs the rights and obligations of two or more parties is known as a contract.
A contract usually entails the transfer of products, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a later time. In the event of a contract violation, the harmed party may pursue legal remedies including damages or revocation. The concept that agreements must be upheld is the foundation of contract law, a branch of the law of obligations that deals with contracts.
Like other spheres of private law, contract law varies from one country to the next. Common law jurisdictions, civil law jurisdictions, and mixed law jurisdictions which incorporate features of both common and civil law are the three main categories into which the various systems of contract law can be broadly divided.
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Which of the following are employer payroll costs?
I. FICA taxes.
II. Federal and state unemployment taxes.
III. Federal and state income taxes.
IV. Employer contributions to a retirement plan.
Multiple Choice
I and IV
I, III, and IV
I, II, and IV
II and III
Boss finance costs Government and state joblessness charges, Manager commitments to a retirement plan.
Which one is included in the payroll taxes paid by the employer?Companies are responsible for paying employer payroll taxes, which include the Social Security tax, Medicare tax, federal unemployment tax, and state unemployment tax.
Which one is not included in the payroll taxes that the employer pays?State and federal income taxes. Although you, as the employer, deduct income taxes from your employee's wages, the employee is the only one who is responsible for paying them.
Which tax is paid solely by the employer?the main expenses that the business should settle are joblessness charges. The total gross earnings for the pay period are the basis for the amount entered for payroll tax expense. Both employers and employees are responsible for paying social security tax. The earnings of employees that the employer holds for payment become liabilities for the business.
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Which of the following is a major reason why businesses fail financially?
Undercapitalization is a major reason why businesses fail financially.
What is undercapitalization?When a company lacks sufficient capital to conduct normal business operations and pay creditors, it is said to be undercapitalized. This can happen if the company does not generate enough cash flow or is unable to obtain forms of financing such as debt or equity.
Undercapitalized businesses do not have enough capital to pay their creditors and must frequently borrow more money. If a company is unable to generate capital over time, its chances of bankruptcy rise as it loses the ability to service its debts.
Therefore, undercapitalization can lead to a business failing financially .
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Your question is incomplete, the complete question was
which is a major reason why businesses fail financial?
undercapitalization, undervalued stock , poor use of marketing mix , expense controls are too rigid.
the president of your small company wants to better understand the basis on which you select your promotion mix. you indicate that the selection of promotion-mix ingredients and the degree to which they are used depend on all of the following except the .
If the president of your small company wants to better understand the basis on which you select your promotion mix. you indicate that the selection of promotion-mix ingredients and the degree to which they are used depend on all of the following except the: d. personal preferences of the marketers.
What is promotion mix?Promotion mix can be defined as the way in companies tend to make use of variety of promotion techniques or strategies so as to achieve their goals which is to draw customers to their product.
Chosen promotion-mix ingredients and the degree to which they are used depend the following
Organizational resources.Nature of the target market.Characteristics of the product.Most promotion companies tend to put the above into consideration when selecting their promotion mix.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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The complete question is:
The president of your small company wants to better understand the basis on which you select yourpromotion mix. You indicate that the selection of promotion-mix ingredients and the degree to whichthey are used depend on all of the followingexceptthe
a.organizational resources.
b.nature of the target market.
c.characteristics of the product.
d.personal preferences of the marketers.
Knowing that men and women communicate differently, which of the following statements would be more likely true for men?
a)They boast about achievements.
B)They mention "we" or "you" in a conversation with a coworker.
C)They use positive overlaps such as "I agree."
D)They decipher nonverbal cues accurately.
E)They provide more information than needed.
One of the following assertions would be more likely accurate for men: they brag about accomplishments.
Why do women speak differently than men?Because of the differences in the wiring of the sexes' brains, women communicate better than males. While the male brain is better suited to mathematical and visual-spatial activities, the female brain excels at verbal ones. Men prefer action to words, whereas women like speaking.
How do communication styles between men and women naturally differ?Men typically speak in a "report" manner, which refers to discourse that is factual, analytical, and problem-solving in nature. They frequently omit stories or personal details. They frequently attempt to control a conversation as well. Women tend to utilize a "rapport" style that focuses on developing relationships.
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Relaxicab Inc. is a 100-year-old, multinational enterprise (MNE). Which of the following activities would the company most likely have been involved in during the stage of Globalization 2.0?
- Relaxicab would have restricted all its business activities to its home country.
- It would have ventured into foreign markets essentially by exporting goods.
- Relaxicab would have organized itself as a global collaboration network with the help of internet technologies.
- It would have increased its local responsiveness to country-specific circumstances by duplicating business functions overseas.
The activity that the company most likely have been involved in during the stage of Globalization 2.0 is: It would have increased its local responsiveness to country-specific circumstances by duplicating business functions overseas.
What is globalization?The term "globalization" refers to the increasing interdependence of the economies, cultures, and populations throughout the world as a result of technology, cross-border trade in goods and services, and flows of capital, labor, and information.
Globalization is the quickening of worldwide movements and exchanges (of people, things, and services, money, technologies, or cultural norms). Globalization encourages and boosts interactions between various communities and locations around the world, which is one of its consequences.
The organization would have strengthened its local response to country-specific circumstances by duplicating corporate functions overseas. This activity would have taken place during the stage of globalization 2.0.
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consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports are:
Aggregate demand is made up of consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports.
What is the connection between aggregate demand?The total amount spent in an economy on domestic goods and services is known as aggregate demand. The relationship between the level of output prices and the amount of overall economic spending is depicted by the aggregate demand curve's downward slope.
The total of four elements that make up aggregate demand are consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Consumption may change as a result of a number of variables, including shifts in wealth, taxes, income variations, and future goals.
What constitutes the total demand?The total of four elements that make up aggregate demand are consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Consumption can shift for a number of reasons, such as changes in asset values, taxes, expectations for future income, and income volatility.
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a _____ is responsible for creating and maintaining an organization’s intranet and extranet.
Webmaster is responsible for creating and maintaining an organization's intranet and extranet.
What is the job of a webmaster?The Webmaster is the main point of contact for all matters relating to the organization's website(s), and they are responsible for a wide range of tasks, such as web design and development, regular site and content maintenance, and various updates to make sure the sites are in line with the company's goals and objectives.
What do they now call a webmaster?A person who manages one or more websites is known as a webmaster. Web architects, web developers, site authors, site administrators, site owners, website coordinators, or website publishers may all be mentioned in the title.
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are investment funds controlled by governments and funded from national reserves, pension funds, and other monies owned by the government.
Sovereign wealth fund controlled by governments and funded from national reserves, pension funds, and other monies owned by the government. A fund can be created for a variety of objectives.
Such as the construction of a new civic centre by the municipal government, the awarding of scholarships at a college, or the payment of customer claims by an insurance company. This refers to the funds set aside for a specific government. Both actual money and financial planning are involved. There are numerous funds, including emergency, education, retirement, and pension funds. There is no distinguishing factor between the two in terms of finance and finances.
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The range of a business cycle is reduced substantially through the actions of the __________________.a) automatic stabilizersb) manually operated stabilizersc) semi-automatic switchd) none of the above
The range of a business cycle is reduced substantially through the actions of the automatic stabilizers.
The repeated economic shifts that occur in a nation over time are referred to as business cycles.
What is business cycle?
Business cycles are a sort of variation that may be found in the overall economic activity of a country. A business cycle is made up of expansions that occur roughly at the same time in many different economic activities, followed by contractions that are similarly widespread (recessions). This series of modifications is periodic but not recurrent.
Phases of business cycle are
expansion, peak, contraction, and troughWhat impact do automatic stabilizers have on the economic cycle?
When economic growth slows or earnings drop, they inject additional money into the economy via government expenditure or tax refunds. The economy is supposed to be protected from changes in the economic cycle by doing this.
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a gas station operates in a monopolistically competitive market and is in short run equilibrium. suppose that a fixed cost for this firm decreases. as a result, the firm's price will ______, the firm's output will ______, and the firm's economic profit will ______.
stay the same
stay the same
increase
The firm's price will stay the same, the firm's output will stay the same, and the firm's economic profit will increase.
What are the parameters of a monopolistically competitive firm's short-run equilibrium?A monopolistically competitive firm's short-term equilibrium is the same as a monopoly firm's. The company produces a good or service at a price where marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal, and it bases its price on the demand curve.
What is meant by economic profit?The difference between the proceeds from the sale of a product and the prices of all inputs used, as well as any opportunity costs, is known as an economic profit or loss. Opportunity expenses and explicit costs are subtracted from earned revenues to determine economic profit.
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five of eight internally reported operating segments of rollins company qualify under the standards set by asc 280 for segment reporting. however, the five identified segments do not meet the 75 percent revenue test. asc 280 prescribes that management:
A public corporation must comply with ASC 280 by disclosing the elements that management believes are most important in selecting its reportable segments.
Which essential feature, according to ASC 280, characterizes an operational segment?An operating segment is described by ASC 280-10-50-1 as "a part of a public corporation that possesses all of the following characteristics: It conducts business activities through which it might generate income and pay expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same public entity).
What management strategy is used to determine operating segments?In general, IFRS 8 uses a management approach to identify operating segments, with the goal of letting users view a company from management's perspective.
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abe's steakhouse is the largest upscale steakhouse company in the united states, based on total company- and franchisee-owned restaurants. the company's menu features a broad selection of high-quality steaks and other premium offerings. assume the information below is from a recent annual report: common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,030,000 shares authorized; 23,563,356 issued and outstanding at the end of the current year; 23,375,356 issued and outstanding at the end of last year. additional paid-in capital: $199,389,000 at the end of the current year and $170,431,000 at the end of last year. accumulated deficit: ($82,097,000) at the end of last year. in the current year, net income was $54,383,000 and a cash dividend of $7,138,000 was paid.
Equity held by shareholders refers to the sum that a company's founders have contributed to the enterprise. This covers the funds they have directly invested as well as the total amount of profits the business has generated and reinvested since its establishment.
The total assets less the total liabilities of the company can also be used to determine the shareholders' equity. The account shows what the company did with the profits and money it earned throughout the time period.
Indicating whether a corporation chooses to distribute profits as dividends to shareholders or reinvest them back into the business, it also indicates the dividend policy of the organisation. Common shares, preferred shares, and retained earnings make up the three components of shareholders' equity on the balance sheet.
The balance sheet treatement for shareholder's equity is attached as an image for the question asked.
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Disclaimer: Your question is incomplete. Please write the complete question by looking over the internet.
the 25 in a 50/100/25 split limit policy refers to the maximum amount the policy will pay for:
The 25 in a 50/100/25 split limit policy refers to the maximum amount the policy will pay for: C. medical coverage for one person in the other car.
What is medical coverage?Medical coverage can be defined as a health insurance coverage that help to cover the medical cost or medical expense of those that enroll for the plan.
The 25 in a 50/100/25 split limit policy tend to means the highest amount the policy will pay for medical coverage for one person in the other car.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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The complete question is:
The 50 in a 50/100/25 split limit policy refers to the maximum amount the policy will pay in:
property damage.
medical coverage for those in your car.
medical coverage for everyone in the other car.
medical coverage for one person in the other car.
Trader wants to hedge a long stock position from short term downside risk. Which strategy best aligns to this goal? o Long straddle o Long strangle o Collar o Long call
The collar is the strategy that best aligns to this goal if Trader wants to hedge a long stock position from short term downside risk. Option C.
What is the collar in business?A collar strategy, also known as a hedge wrapper, enables an investor to lock in the investment's maximum gain and maximum loss. By buying shares, protective (out-of-the-money) puts, and simultaneously selling an out-of-the-money call option, an investor can build a collar.
A collar is an options strategy that comprises selling an upward call and purchasing a downside put and is used to limit significant upside gains while limiting large losses.
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Galt Industries has 50 million shares outstanding and a market capitalization of $1. 25 billion. It also has $750 million in debt outstanding. Galt Industries has decided to delever the firm by issuing new equity and completely repaying all the outstanding debt. Assume perfect capital markets. Suppose you are a shareholder in Galt industries holding 100 shares, and you disagree with this decision to delever the firm. You can undo the effect of this decision byA) borrowing $1500 and buying 60 shares of stock. B) selling 32 shares of stock and lending $800. C) borrowing $1000 and buying 40 shares of stock. D) selling 40 shares of stock and lending $1000
Answer: c
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation: C) share price = $1,250 million market cap / 50 million shares
= $25
number of new shares = $750 million / $25
= 30 million
You can undo the effect of this decision by borrowing $1500 and buying 60 shares of stock. Thus option A is correct.
What are shares?A share can also refer to something like a unit of an unit trust, a limited partnership, or a property investment trust. A share is a quantity of shareholdings in the financial assets of a firm. The term "share capital" describes all of an organization's shares.
50 million shares at their market price of $1.25 billion are valued at $25 each.
Since the market is good, a shift in working capital won't affect the share's price, therefore 30 million shares must be issued to pay off the debt
= $750 million / $25 per share
Galt has to issue 30,000,000 shares will be there present by the company. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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On January 1, Enco Co. purchases a milling machine for $15,000. The machine is expected to last seven years and have a salvage value of $1,000. Assuming the company uses the straight-line method, depreciation expense should be $_____ per year.The straight-line method is a time-based depreciation method that is the most popular because it is relatively easy to use. The depreciation expense each year will be the same.
On January 1, Enco Co. purchases a milling machine for $15,000. The machine is expected to last seven years and have a salvage value of $1,000. Assuming the company uses the straight-line method, depreciation expense should be $ 2000 per year.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense that represents decreases in the value of fixed assets as a result of usage, time, consumption, obsolescence, wear and tear, etc. It is displayed on the income statement's debit side.
The formula used to calculate depreciation
The cost using the straight line method is depicted as follows: = (Original Milling Machine Cost -
(Recovery value) + (expected useful life)
= ($15,000 - $2,000) ÷ (7 years)
= ($14,000) ÷ (7 years)
= $2,000
This approach uses the same depreciation rate for the entire remaining useful life.
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the is a form of organization that delivers goods and services at the lowest cost through specialization of jobs, close supervision of employees, and uniform regulations and procedures.
Bureaucracy is a form of organization that delivers goods and services at the lowest cost through specialization of jobs, close supervision of employees, and uniform regulations and procedures.
Both an administrative policy-making body and a group of non-elected government officials are referred to as bureaucracies. A bureaucracy, historically, was a form of government administration where departments were run by non-elected people. Today, bureaucracy is the administrative framework that governs all significant institutions, whether they are privately or publicly controlled. Bureaucracy is exemplified by the public administration in many jurisdictions and sub-jurisdictions, but it may also be seen in any institution with a centralized hierarchical structure, such as hospitals, academic institutions, commercial businesses, professional societies, social clubs, etc. Bureaucracy faces two main problems. Whether bureaucrats should be independent or directly answerable to their political overlords is the first conundrum.
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___ are financial instruments, traded on established exchanges, that specify future payments a company promises to make in exchange for receiving a sum of money now. (enter one word per blank.)
Bonds are financial instruments that a firm promises to make in exchange for getting a sum of money now. They are traded on recognized exchanges.
How do bonds function?I bonds start earning interest on the first of the month after you purchase them. Every six months, we add the bond's interest earnings to its principal value, which is done twice a year. The bond now has a new value (old value plus interest received).
Bonds: Are they a wise investment?Bond rates have significantly grown, giving investors the chance to make a respectable living. By the end of 2023, inflation is projected to reach around 3.5%, and U.S. Treasuries with a 10-year maturity are currently earning more than that. Their adjusted, or "actual," yield could therefore become positive.
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