Answer:
The boiling point of gallium would be most similar to aluminum, and the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.
Explanation:
The atomic number of aluminum is 13, in the periodic table, magnesium lies in a similar period as Aluminum and Gallium is also present in a similar group. Thus, it can be expected that both magnesium and gallium exhibits similar boiling points with aluminum. However, gallium is a poor non-metal just like aluminum, while magnesium is a metal. Thus, it can be said that the boiling point of aluminum is more similar to gallium.
Now of the given elements, oxygen is a gas, thus, the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.
An ice cube melts on the warm sidewalk on a hot summer day. Let the entropies of the ice cube, of the pavement and of the ice cubesidewalk system be Sice, Ssw and Ssys. What happens to these entropies?
1. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys does not change.
2. Sice decreases, Ssw increases, Ssys decreases
3. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys increases
4. Sice increases, Ssw increases, Ssys increases
Answer:
3. Sice increases, Ssw decreases, Ssys increases
Explanation:
Entropy basically refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
Ice Cube --> As the ice cube melts, it undergoes a change in state of matter from solid to liquid hence it's entropy increases as the degree of movement of its molecules is more disordered in the liquid state.
This means the likely options are; 1, 3 and 4.
Sidewalk --> The entropy here decreases as the ice melts on the side walk. This is because there is a reduction in temperature. Entropy is directly proportional to temperature. Decrease in temperature leads to decrease in entropy.
This means the likely option is 1 and 3
The net entropy change of the system is however positive.
A balloon contains a mixture of 2 gases, X and Y. If the pressure in the balloon is 1.50 atm and there are 3 moles of X and 7 moles of Y present, what is the partial pressure of each gas?
Answer:
Partial Pressure of X = 0.45 atm
Partial Pressure of Y = 1.05 atm
Explanation:
Mixture of gas = Gas X + Gas Y
Total number of moles = 3 + 7 = 10 moles
Total pressure = 1.50 atm
The relationship between partial pressure, total pressure and number of moles is given as;
Partial pressure of gas X / Total pressure = Number of moles of gas X / Total number of moles
Partial Pressure of gas X / 1.50 = 3 / 10
Partial Pressure of gas X = 1.5 * 3 / 10 = 0.45 atm
The total pressure of a mixture is a sum total of the individual pressures, hence;
Pressure of mixture = Partial Pressure of X + Partial pressure of Y
1.5 = 0.45 + Partial pressure of Y
Partial Pressure of Y = 1.5 - 0.45 = 1.05 atm
Chemicals that control weeds are called
A. acaricides.
B. herbicides.
C. insecticides.
D. pesticides.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
because insecticides are used for insects but pesticides are used to kill off unwanted plants
Answer:
B. herbicides
Explanation:
it kills weeds.
During homogeneous catalysis, if a catalyst is present in the liquid phase, which phase must the reactants be in?
Answer:
The reactants must be in the liquid phase.
Explanation:
Homogeneous means that something is of the same nature.
In the context of catalysis, it means that the catalyst and the reactants are in the same phase.
If the catalyst is in the solid phase, the reactants are solids are well.
If the catalyst is in the liquid phase, then the reactants are also in the liquid phase.
And so on.
Explain how atoms organize to create larger structures?
Answer:
First of all they are super tiny particles of neutrons, electrons and protons. Then they come together to organize a structure of atom. Atoms come together to form a molecule and smaller molecules work together to form macromolecules. Thus, how they organize and form building blocks of a substance.
Hope it helps!<3
8. Which is correct about kinetic energy?
As the kinetic energy increases gas molecules move slower
B. As the kinetic energy increases, the temperature of the gas increases
C. As the kinetic energy decreases, gas molecules move faster
D. As the kinetic energy decreases, the temperature of the gas increases
Answer:
is B
Explanation:
When an ionic compound exhibits two sub-atomic lattices with equal magnetic moments, the material is said to be ________________.
Answer:
When an ionic compound exhibits two sub-atomic lattices with equal magnetic moments, the material is said to be antiferromagnetic
Explanation:
Antiferromagnetism is a type of magnetism in solids such as certain metals and alloys as well as some ionic solids, whereby the magnetic domains or moments of the materials ( atoms, molecules, ions) are aligned in opposite directions.
The magnetic domain or moment of a material is the region in which the magnetic fields of atoms are grouped together and aligned.
In antiferromagnetism, the magnetism from magnetic atoms or ions oriented in one direction are cancelled by magnetism of other magnetic atoms or ions aligned in the opposite direction. The magnetic moments are equal in magnitude but oppositely directed. In ionic compounds, two sublattices of identical ons have opposite spin directions. Thus, the net magnetic moment of an antiferromagnet is zero.
Heating the solids disrupts this antiparallel arrangement of atomic moments of the magnets, and above a certain temperature called the Néel temperature, the arrangement disappears completely.
Which of the following statements are FALSE of models? (select all that applies)
A.) A scientific model must show one or more mechanisms that can explain what causes certain observations.
B.) It is possible to represent all of the components and relationships of a phenomenon.
C.) Models are revised many times as new information is gained.
D.) Models are completely accurate because choices have to be made to simplify the model.
E.) When creating a model, t is important to include the components that play a significant role in explaining the phenomenon or answering the question.
F.) Models must explain or make predictions about observations.
Answer:
A B and C
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps
How many sig figs are in 0.00205kg
Answer:
Three
Explanation:
Significant figures:
The given measurement have three significant figures 2,0,5.
All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.
Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 104 consist of three significant figures.
The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.
What energy allows for the difference in the spacing of molecules in a liquid versus a gas?
A. Electrical energy
B. Radiant energy
C. Potential energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
yeah it's correct
If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal like bronze or copper, how would that affect its density?
Answer: If the gold in the crown was mixed with a less-valuable metal such as bronze of copper then this affects its density by making it to weigh even more and if it weighs more then it has less of chance to float. Observe: Drag each of the crowns into the liquid.
Explanation:
Density can be defined as the compactness of any substance. It is the mass/volume of a substance.
The density of gold is 19.3 g/ccThe density of copper is 9 g/ccThe density for bronze is 8.73 g/cc.Thus, if the gold crown is mixed with cheaper substances, such as bronze and copper, the density of the crown will decrease and it will become lighter.
https://brainly.com/question/24386693
Select the correct definition below for the vocabulary term Oxygen
Answer:
Explanation:
We should be offered choices since you were offered some. However I will take a chance on what you should answer.
Oxygen is a non metal. Its most common charge is -2 which means that it has taken on two electrons. It is associated with fire and is an oxidizing agent which is a substance that will take on electrons). It is very reactive.
[40 points] How do I find the average atomic masses of these?
Answer:
14.02 amu
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Isotope A (N–13):
Mass of A = 13 amu
Abundance (A%) = 28.97%
Isotope B (N–14):
Mass of B = 14 amu
Abundance (B%) = 41.04%
Isotope C (N–15):
Mass of C = 15 amu
Abundance (C%) = 29.97%
Average atomic mass of nitrogen =?
The average atomic mass of nitrogen can be obtained as illustrated below:
Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
= [(13 × 28.97)/100] + [(14 × 41.04)/100] + [(15 × 29.97)/100]
= 3.77 + 5.75 + 4.50
= 14.02 amu
Thus, the average atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.02 amu
A sample of wax requires heat to melt and become a liquid. What type of process is this?
Question 12 options:
A)
Deposition
B)
Sublimation
C)
Exothermic
D)
Endotherm
Answer:
D) Endothermic
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction absorbs heat. In this case, the wax absorbs the heat and it melts.
Also, I took the exam and I got it right.
Answer:
Endothermic is correct
A rocket accelerates at 56 m/s2. It has a mass of 800,000 kg. Calculate the force (thrust) that the rocket engines must supply.
Answer:
4.5 × 10⁷ N
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Acceleration of the rocket (a): 56 m/s²Mass of the rocket (m): 800,000 kgStep 2: Calculate the force (F) that the rocket engines must supply
We can calculate the required force using Newton's second law of motion.
F = m × a
F = 800,000 kg × 56 m/s²
F = 4.5 × 10⁷ N
The required force is 4.5 × 10⁷ Newton.
what form of energy causes an ice cube to melt
A.mechanial
B.magnetic
C.sound
B.thermal
Answer:
Thermal
Explanation:
When something heats up its atoms become further apart making it melt when something heats up or gets heat or loses heat that's thermal energy
What is the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction between chlorous acid and sodium hydroxide?
Answer: [tex]HCO_2(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow ClO_2^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base reacts to form salt and water.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The reaction of chlorous acid (weak acid) and sodium hydroxide (strong base) is written as:
[tex]HClO_2(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaClO_2(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
The equation can be written in terms of ions as:
[tex]HClO_2(aq)+Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+ClO_2^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are sodium ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.
Hence, the net ionic equation is :
[tex]HCO_2(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow ClO_2^-(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
What is the visual differences between elements compounds and mixtures
Answer: yes I can do that tomorrow
Explanation:
Use calc to determine whether it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) in a solution mixture containing 0.12 Cu2 and 0.12 MSn2 suppose it is at room temperature.
Answer:
it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s)
Explanation:
So, from the question/problem above we are given the following ionic or REDOX equations of reactions;
Cu2+ + 2e- <--------------------------------------------------------------> Cu (s) Eo= 0.339 V
Sn2+ + 2e- <---------------------------------------------------------------> Sn (s) Eo= -0.141 V
In order to convert 99.99% Cu2 into Cu(s), the equation of reaction given below is needed:
Cu²⁺ + Sn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------> Cu + Sn²⁺.
Therefore, E°[overall] = 0.339 - [-0.141] = 0.48 V.
Therefore, the change in Gibbs' free energy, ΔG° = - nFE°. Where E° = O.48V, n= 2 and F = 96500 C.
Thus, ΔG° = - 92640.
This is less than zero[0]. Therefore, it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) because the reaction is a spontaneous reaction.
Someone took the last cookie from the cookie jar last night. The last person to leave the scene is the culprit. Who was it? Highlight the guilty culprit based on the clues provided.
PLEASE HURRY!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST!!!!
Study the diagram of a cell. Which structures are found in both plant and animal cells? W and X W and Z X and Y O Y and Z XN Y -W
Answer:
A I did the exam and I saw A sorry if it is wrong dont have the best of memory
A compound with a formula mass of 45.08 g/mol is found to be 85.64% Carbon and the remainder Hydrogen. Find the molecular formula:
true or false the human body system works together to maintain
Answer:
Im pretty sure it would be true
Explanation:
How many atoms are in 2.37 moles of Krypton
Answer:
1.43 × 10²⁴ atoms Kr
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
2.37 mol Kr
Step 2: Convert
[tex]2.37 \ mol \ Kr(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Kr}{1 \ mol \ Kr} )[/tex] = 1.42721 × 10²⁴ atoms Kr
Step 3: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
1.42721 × 10²⁴ atoms Kr ≈ 1.43 × 10²⁴ atoms Kr
In atomic solids where the lattice points are occupied by Group 8 ( 18) atoms, the atoms are held together by __________ forces.
Answer:
London dispersion forces
Explanation:
There are different forces of attraction that helps to hold atoms or Molecules of a particular substance together. Some of the forces of attraction are ionic/ electrovalent bond, covalent bond, vander waals forces of attraction and so on.
Under the vander waals forces of attraction we have what is known as the London dispersion forces. This force of attraction is a very weak and it is commonly found in the atoms of noble gases.
The intermolecular force of attraction in which we are talking about that is london dispersion forces is formed as a result of the formation of non-polar dipoles which are not permanent.
Which total mass is the largest?
(A) The mass of 2 electrons
(B) The mass of 2 neutrons
(C) The mass of 1 electron plus the mass of 1 proton
(D) The mass of 1 neutron plus the mass of 1 electron
Answer: B
Explanation: because the subatomic particle with the largest mass is the neutron.
Which reason best explains why metals are ductile instead of brittle? because they have rigid bonds because they have flexible bonds because they easily lose electrons because they easily gain electrons
Answer:
because they have flexible bonds
Explanation:
edge 2021 :)
Answer:
because they have flexible bonds
Explanation:
got it right on the quiz
Suppose an astronaut floating in space throws a rock. What will happen to the rock?
If a substance has a half-life of 14.9 s, and there are initially 100.0 g of the substance, how many grams will remain after precisely five minutes?
Answer:
[A] = 8.69x10⁻⁵g
Explanation:
Kinetics law of a radioactive atom, A, is:
Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Where [A] could be taken as mass of A after time t (In seconds),
k is rate constant = ln2 / Half-Life
[A]₀ is intial mass of A
k = ln2 / 14.9s = 0.04652s⁻¹
Time in seconds:
5min * (60s / 1min) = 300s
Replacing each value:
ln[A] = -0.04652s⁻¹*300s + ln[100.0g]
ln[A] = -9.35
[A] = 8.69x10⁻⁵gDetermine the bond orders, relative stabilities, and magnetic properties of the peroxide ion, and the superoxide ion.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The molecular orbital configuration of the super oxide ion is;
σ1s2, σ*1s2, σ2s2, σ*2s2, σ2px2, π2py2, π2pz2, π*2py2, π*2pz1
The molecular orbital configuration of the peroxide ion is;
σ1s2, σ*1s2, σ2s2, σ*2s2, σ2px2, π2py2, π2pz2, π*2py2, π*2pz2
Hence the bond order of the superoxide ion is 1.5 while the bond order of the peroxide ion is 1.
The superoxide ion is paramagnetic while the peroxide ion is diamagnetic.
Since the superoxide ion has a greater bond order and will have resonance structures as a result of its fractional bond order, it is more stable than the peroxide ion.
