define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cell is the basic , functional unit of life

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element .


Related Questions

Is it important for an electrician to know the right tool for the job?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It is important because if he does not know, he may be hammering a nail with a wrench. That may break the wall itself.

Answer:

Yes definitely

Explanation:

if they dont have the right tool something can go wrong

In a certain type of plant, the gene for red flowers in a dominant and the gene for yellow flowers is recessive. If a purebred plant with red flowers was crossed with a purebred plant with yellow flowers, what color flowers would the offspring have?

Answers

Answer : Yellow

Explanation : Because purebred plants have lighter colored dominence .

1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house?
2. Cells build large, complicated molecules, such as proteins. What do you think cells use as their "design plans" for proteins?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. blueprints.

2. cells use DNA as their design plans

Explanation:

Blueprint is a representative drawing of an engineering plan that helps in understanding how and where the desired to construct on the house. It helps in communicating what work should be done in the house. It helps in visualizing how the end product should be.

In cells, the design plan is DNA that encodes all the information in a specific nitrogenous base sequence in order to produce specific functions and produce all the proteins

Which process causes Earth's surface to warm?

Answers

Answer:the radiation of the Sun’s electromagnetic waves

Explanation:

The radiation of the suns electromagnetic waves the convection of air from the atmosphere

Which of the following is NOT a dosage form?

Answers

Answer:

No c Inglés

Explanation:

Tengo 4 años looooool

Match the hominin with the best description.
Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group.
Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins.

Answers

Answer:

- Late Pleistocene hominins found only in Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia; the Shanidar site belongs to this group: Neandertals

- Middle Pleistocene hominin; found in Africa, Asia, Europe; shows a mixture of features from previous and later hominins: Homo_heidelbergensis

Explanation:

Neandertals represent an extinct hominid lineage and the closest evolutionary relatives of humans. Neandertals lived in Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East and western Siberia. This group of extinct hominids appeared around 130,000 years ago until their extinction, approx. 40,000 years ago. On the other hand, Homo_heidelbergensis is an extinct group of Homo_Hominids who lived during the Middle Pleistocene, a time period spanning 780,000-120,000 years ago. Homo_heidelbergensis is considered the most recent common ancestor between H. sapiens (modern humans) and Neanderthals. This species (Homo_heidelbergensis) combined primitive features (e.g., a wide face, and thick arching brow ridges) with modern features (e.g., a large brain capacity).

please help very easy 5th grade work giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its A hope this helps!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because fuels are used to produce electricity from solar energy

What does the strength of friction
depend on?
A. The direction of the forces.
B. The types of surfaces and how hard the
mbjects are being pushed.
C. The color of surfaces and how hard they push.
D. Only how hard the objects are being pushed.

Answers

Answer:

the direction of force.

Why do people sneeze and cough?

I will give brainly if you explain why.

Answers

The sneezing is release of air that helps the body to get rid of irritants in our nose and throat, like allergens, dirt, and dust.

Coughing is by forcing the air out of the lungs with high pressure, to clear the throat of these foreign particles.

Can somebody help me?

Answers

Answer:

Sorry but this isn't clear. What I understood was something related to meosis or something. Not sure tho. Plz post it clear so that you do get answer

Explanation:

The ability of a person to roll his tongue is due to a dominant allele T. A woman who can roll her tongue is married to a man who cannot . Two of their four children have the ability to roll their tongues , and two do not . What are the parents genotypes ?

Mother: tt father Tt
mother Tt Father:tt
mother: tT Father Tt
mother:TT father:tt​

Answers

The genotype of the mother is Tt and the father is tt. You can your a punnet square to determine this.

Answer:

second option

Explanation:

brainly keeps marking my explanation as inappropriate?; had to delete it entirely

The information in DNA in the nucleus is used to produce

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

DNA courses can be turned into messages that can be used to make proteins

What is the responsibility of the Large Intestines?

Answers

Answer:

Since, we know that the large intestines have so many responsibilities .... The purpose of the intestines is basically to absorb water and including salts from a material, Which means it has not yet been digested as food, and also to get rid of any waste products left over, Also this is very important for the intestines to do this process.

period between two periods of mitosis
the process involving the division of the nucleus in a
reproductive cell

Answers

Answer:

The nuclear division that forms haploid cells, which is called meiosis, is related to mitosis. As you have learned, mitosis is the part of a cell reproduction cycle that results in identical daughter nuclei that are also genetically identical to the original parent nucleus.

Explanation:

The nuclear division that forms haploid cells, which is called meiosis, is related to mitosis. As you have learned, mitosis is the part of a cell reproduction cycle that results in identical daughter nuclei that are also genetically identical to the original parent nucleus.

Answer:

In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is preceded by the S stage of interphase (during which the DNA is replicated) and is often followed by telophase and cytokinesis; which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane of one cell into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components.

Explanation:

The different stages of Mitosis all together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two genetically identical daughter cells.Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions. Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division.

What is extinction ?

Answers

Answer:

The term extinction's dictionary meaning, is the process of when a species, plant, or any other term for animal family, goes extinct. In more, basic terms, it means when a certain species of animal dies out completely.

This can happen due to several reasons, some being massive natural disasters. Others die out due to an unknown predator entering an ecosystem in which it doesn't belong, therefore disbalancing it.

Examples of extinct animals are Dinosaurs, but their exact reason for going extinct is unkown, there are only theories.

There are also many animals in danger of going extinct, for example Bees.

Hope this information could be of use to you!

Which of the following is not a product of glycolysis?


ATP

glucose

pyruvic acid

NADH

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

Glycolysis is metabolic pathway that converts to glucose into pyruvate, during the process APT molecules and NADH molecules are produced FADH is not produced

There fore option D is right and the other options are wrong.

Glucose isn't among the products of glycolysis as the glucose is usually

converted to other products.

Glycolysis contains metabolic pathways which converts glucose to ATP

which is a form of energy. Glycolysis comprises of series of reactions and

enzymes which catalyzes every stage.

Glycolysis converts one mole of glucose into products which include ATP,

pyruvic acid and NADH

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/24107405

Environmental designers design structures to match the environment.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

от
OF

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Environmental designers are professionals who try to limit the effects of the building process on the surrounding environment when designing programs, plans, policies, buildings, commercial products, etc. They are capable of simultaneously providing ecological sustainability and pleasant human spaces. For that purpose, environmental designers can build structures by using environmentally friendly materials. Some of the most important areas of research that include the job of an environmental designer include ecology, sustainability, architecture, urban planning, construction, environmental impact, environmental psychology, etc.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

edge 2021

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, heterotrophic, unicellular, and prokaryote. What kingdom does
it belong in?
• Animalia
• Protista
• Plantae
•Eubacteria

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Eubacteria.

Explanation:

Eubacteria is a kingdom that comes under prokaryotic organisms. These organisms have many characteristic features that are as follows:

Body Structure: Eubacteria are single-celled organisms with a cell wall outside of the cell to protect them.

Food: Eubacteria are both auto- and heterotrophic which means they can be either autotrophic, they use both chemical synthesis and photosynthesis.

Animals lack the cell wall, planate are autotrophic and protists are eukaryotic organisms so the correct answer is eubacteria.

Answer:

D the answer

Explanation:

What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene? What needs to be added in order to create a protein?
How does the length of the transcribed region impact the length of the gene (DNA)?
You accidentally produce a gene (strand of DNA) after you have filled up all five of your protein shapes? How would you eliminate this DNA?
Where does the negative transcription factor work?
Why are there more than one positive transcription factors on each of the three genes?

Answers

Answer:

What are the necessary components required to start the transcription of a gene?

Explanation:

Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.

I Hope this helps!

Initiation.

RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.

What is transcription?

Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule.RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme.Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene.

Learn more about transcription below,

https://brainly.com/question/1433349

#SPJ2

hy plzzzzz helpp fasttttttttttttrrr​

Answers

Answer:

17. A

18. B (the ability to do work)

19. B

20. A

c: i just answered it and got it right

Answers

Answer:

good for you lol

Explanation:

Why is it important to know the proper ways on how to sustain Earth's resources?

⚠Nonsense = Report​

Answers

Answer:

Sustainability is important for many reasons including: Environmental Quality – In order to have healthy communities, we need clean air, natural resources, and a nontoxic environment. ... We need clean air, natural resources, and a nontoxic environment.

which body system makes red blood cells?

A. single celled
B. multi celled
C. plant cell
D. animal cell
E. tissue
F. respiratory
G. transport system
H. nervous
I. digestive
J. muscular
K. skeletal
L. circulatory
M. cells
N. specialized
O. nutrients
P. grow
Q. respire

Answers

Answer:

In the human adult, the bone marrow produces all of the red blood cells, 60–70 percent of the white cells (i.e., the granulocytes), and all of the platelets. The lymphatic tissues, particularly the thymus, the spleen, and the lymph nodes, produce the lymphocytes (comprising 20–30 percent of the white cells).

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Red blood cells, most white blood cells, and platelets are produced in the bone marrow, the soft fatty tissue inside bone cavities. Two types of white blood cells, T and B cells (lymphocytes), are also produced in the lymph nodes and spleen, and T cells are produced and mature in the thymus gland.

What are the possible  gametes (sperms) that would be produced from  a male carrying balanced translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22, if it occurs in 2:2 Segregation: adjacent segregation​

Answers

2 ) Fertilization

Fertilization is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. The egg and sperm are haploid, which means they each contain one set of chromosomes; upon fertilization, they will combine their genetic material to form a zygote that is diploid, having two sets of chromosomes. A zygote that has more than two sets of chromosomes will not be viable; therefore, to ensure that the offspring has only two sets of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg.

In mammals, the egg is protected by a layer of extracellular matrix consisting mainly of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. When a sperm binds to the zona pellucida, a series of biochemical events, called the acrosomal reaction, take place. In placental mammals, the acrosome contains digestive enzymes that initiate the degradation of the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane. The fusion of these two membranes creates an opening through which the sperm nucleus is transferred into the ovum. Fusion between the oocyte plasma membrane and sperm follows and allows the sperm nucleus, centriole, and flagellum, but not the mitochondria, to enter the oocyte. The nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid genomes condense to form a diploid genome. This process ultimately leads to the formation of a diploid cell called a zygote. The zygote divides to form a blastocyst and, upon entering the uterus, implants in the endometrium, beginning pregnancy.

image

Process of fertilization: (a) Fertilization is the process in which sperm and egg fuse to form a zygote. (b) Acrosomal reactions help the sperm degrade the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allow the sperm to transfer its nucleus.

To ensure that no more than one sperm fertilizes the egg, once the acrosomal reactions take place at one location of the egg membrane, the egg releases proteins in other locations to prevent other sperm from fusing with the egg. If this mechanism fails, multiple sperm can fuse with the egg, resulting in polyspermy. The resulting embryo is not genetically viable and dies within a few days.

Cleavage, the Blastula Stage, and Gastrulation

A zygote undergoes rapid cell divisions (cleavage) to form a spherical ball of cells: the blastula; this will further develop into a blastocyst.

What is postharvest handling?​

Answers

Explanation:

In agriculture, postharvest handling is the stage of crop production immediately following harvest, including cooling, cleaning, sorting and packing. The instant a crop is removed from the ground, or separated from its parent plant, it begins to deteriorate.

Transmission electron microscopes that use high-energy electrons accelerated over a range from 40.0 to 100 kV are employed in many applications including the study of biological samples (like a virus) and nanoscience research and development (alloy particles and carbon nanotubes, for example). What would be the spatial limitation (in pm) for this range of electrons

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the concept of de Broglie wavelength under relativistic conditions to determine the spatial limits for electron range.

de Broglie wave-length [tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}[/tex]

where;

h = plank's constant

p = momentum of particle which is expressed as:

[tex]p = \dfrac{\sqrt{k^2+2kmc^2}}{c}[/tex]

replacing the expression for (p) into [tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{p}[/tex], we have:

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\dfrac{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}{c}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2+2kmc^2}} --- (1)[/tex]

here;

c = velocity of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

h = 4.13 × 10⁻¹⁵ eV.s

i.e.

hc = (4.13 × 10⁻¹⁵ eV.s)(3 × 10⁸ m/s)

hc = 1240 eV.m

The electron's rest energy (mc²) = 0.511 × 10⁶ eV

For the elctrons;

the minimum accelerated voltage = 40kV

the maximum accelerated voltage = 100 kV

the minimum K.E of the electron K = eΔV

K = e × 40 kV

K = 40 KeV

K = 40 × 10³ eV

From equation (1);

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(40 \times 10^3 \ eV)^2 +2(40 \times 10^3 \ eV)(0.511 \times 10^6 \ eV})}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{((1600000000) +(80000\times 511000))eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{((1600000000) +(40880000000)eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(42480000000) \ eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{206106.769 \ eV}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 0.062 \ nm[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 6.20 \ pm}[/tex]

The maximum K.E of the electron K = eΔV

K = e × 10 kV

K = 10 KeV

K = 100 × 10³ eV

From equation (1);

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\sqrt{k^2 +2kmc^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1240 \ eV.nm}{\sqrt{(100 \times 10^3 \ eV)^2 +2(100 \times 10^3 \ eV)(0.511 \times 10^6 \ eV})}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 0.037 \ nm[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda = 3.70 \ pm}[/tex]

As a result, the spatial limits for the electron's range span from 6.02 pm to 3.70 pm.

why a pond is considered a community and also ecosystem​

Answers

Answer:

A pond is an area filled with water, either natural or artificial, that is smaller than a lake. Ponds can be created by a wide variety of natural process (. on floodplains as cut off river channels, by glacial processes, by Pearl and

formation, in coastal dune systems, by beavers) or they can simply be isolated depressions (such as a kettle hole, vernal pool, prairie pothole or

Answer:

The pond contains both. It contains things like water, rocks, mud, sand, available oxygen, temperature, pH, etc. It also contains living items like bacteria, fish, frogs, etc. That's an ecosystem.

Explanation:

which water pollutants can lead to excessive growth of water weeds​

Answers

Answer:             Water pollution also affects the ecosystem – it can cause a phenomenon called eutrophication. This can cause fish and other aquatic organisms to die. Toxic elements dissolved in water can make their way to humans through fish or other aquatic organisms.

https://byjus.com/biology/effects-of-water-pollution/

Explanation:

Answer:

Excessive nutrients (nitrates) from fertilisers are flushed from the land into rivers by rainwater. Oxygen levels reach such a low point that fish and other organisms suffocate. These nutrients cause increased aquatic plant growth of algae and other plants.

Explanation:

the hawaiian islands were formed by volcanic activity, but they are far from any plate boundaries. explain how this could occur.

Answers

Answer:

Hotspots from under the ground

Explanation:

There are three different situations where an volcano can form. A divergent boundary, where two tectonic plates move away from each other, subduction boundary, where one of the tectonic plates moves under the other, and a hotspot. Scientists are not completely sure how hotspots form.

The enzyme choline acetyltransferase catalyzes the reaction between acetyl-CoA and choline resulting in the formation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This enzyme is produced within the cell body of neurons, but the synthesis of acetylcholine occurs within the axon terminals. What best describes the axonal transport mechanism associated with this process?

Answers

Answer: Anterograde direction.

Explanation:

Choline acetyltransferase is an enzyme made in the body of a neuron and that needs to be transferred to the axon terminal to perform its function. Its function is to bind acetyl-CoA to choline to form the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

The movement toward the cell body is called retrograde transport and the movement toward the synapse is called anterograde transport. So, since it is produced in the body of the cell and it has to go to the axon terminals, the choline acetyltransferase is transported in the anterograde direction.  

This type of transport is responsible for the movement of organelles such as mitochondria, lipids, synaptic vesicles, proteins from a neuron cell body through the cytoplasm of its axon called the axoplasm. Because axons can sometimes be meters long, neurons cannot rely on diffusion to carry products to the end of their axons. Dynein is a motor protein involved in this retrograde axonal transport. Its light chains bind cargo, and its globular head regions bind the microtubule, "moving forward" along it.

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