define hydroscopy in chemistry

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why do strong bonds exist between water molecules?


They have nonpolar structure.

They are held together by hydrogen bonds.

The hydrogen end of a water molecule is weakly negative.

The shared electrons are more attracted to the hydrogen atom.

Answers

Answer: they are held together by hydrogen bonds I believe

Explanation:

The strong bonds exist between water molecules.Because they are held together by hydrogen bonds. Option B is correct.

What is a hydrogen bond?

Hydrogen bonding is a bond between hydrogen atom, but rather a sort of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules.

The attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bound to a very electronegative atom such as an N, O, or F atom and another extremely electronegative atom causes it.

The strong bonds exist between water molecules.Because they are held together by hydrogen bonds. Hence,option B is correct.

Hence,option B is correct.

To learn more about hydrogen bond, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/10904296

#SPJ2

If charge on only one object is tripled, determine the new force between them:

Answers

Answer:

+3·F

Explanation:

The number of objects in the given system = 2 objects

The charge on each object are; q₁ = -Q, q₂ = -Q

The force acting between the objects = +F

The distance between the objects = 2·d

The formula for the force acting between two charged particles is given as follows;

[tex]F=K \times \dfrac{q_{1} \times q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore, we get;

[tex]F=K \times \dfrac{-Q \times -Q}{(2\cdot d)^{2}} = K \times \dfrac{Q^2}{4 \cdot d^2}[/tex]

By tripling the charge, q₁, on the first object, we get;

q₂ = 3 × (-Q)

[tex]F_2=K \times \dfrac{-3 \cdot Q \times -Q}{(2\cdot d)^{2}} = K \times \dfrac{3 \cdot Q^2}{4 \cdot d^2} = 3 \times +F = +3\cdot F[/tex]

Therefore, the new force between them, F₂ = +3·F

Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond

Answers

a chemical bond holds atoms together

Which of the following correctly describes a compound?

A. The atoms are chemically bonded together, and they retain their individual physical and chemical properties.

B.The atoms are not chemically bonded, and there is no set ratio for how the atoms can combine together.

C. The atoms can only combine in fixed ratios, and they can only be separated by a chemical change.

D. The atoms do not retain their individual chemical properties, and they can be separated by physical means.

Answers

Answer:

according to me its c part which is correct

Can anyone answer these 4 questions?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

2. 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O

3. CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

4. 4Na + O2 --> 2Na2O


A gamma wave has______
energy than a radio wave.

Answers

Answer:

A gamma wave has higher energy than a radio wave.

please provide is matter about us pure all NCERT questions and answers

Answers

Answer:

I hope that's what u were lookong for :))

Explanation:

What would you need to do to calculate the molality of 10 mol of NaCl in 200
mol of water?
A. Convert the 10 mol of NaCl to kilograms of NaCl.
O B. Convert the 200 mol of water to liters of water.
C. Convert the 200 mol of water to kilograms of water.
D. Convert the 10 mol of NaCl to grams of NaCl.

Answers

It will be the second one

Why are most plants green out of all the colors?

Answers

Answer: Different forms of chlorophyll

Explanation:

Depending on the significance the of the chlorophyll it’s function is to absorb light, which excites electrons in the chlorophyll.

Answer:

Plant cells have an organelle called chloroplast in them. Chloroplast contains a green pigment called chlorophyll which gives plants it's green color.

Chlorophyll is important in plants as it helps the plant in producing food with the process of photosynthesis.

Cuál es el cruce para un niño donde su padre tiene el pelo rizo RR y su madre pelo lacio rr

Answers

Answer:

Rr

Explanation:

what is the atomic number of an atom that has 20 protons and 20 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Hi there!

We need to find the atomic number of an atom that has 20 protons and 20 neutrons

the atomic number of an atom is equivalent to the amount of protons an atom has, as the number of protons determines what element an atom is.

Since the atom has 20 protons, the atomic number of the said atom is 20

Hope this helps!  

In a few sentences, describe the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate.

Answers

The common name of ammonium dodecyl sulfate is ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) with molecular formula (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4). ... Hence, one intermolecular force that is present in this molecule is electrostatic forces of attraction between the non-polar chain and polar end group.

The description of the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate should be explained below.

What is ammonium lauryl sulfate?

The common name of it should be likely ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS)  and its molecular formula should be  (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4).

Also, one intermolecular formula that should be presented in the molecule should be considered as the electrostatic forces of attraction that lies between the non-polar chain and the polar ending group.

Learn more about forces here: https://brainly.com/question/23196146

Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).

Explanation:

To get the volume of ammonia gas at STP, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] in the given amount.

Number of moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] gas is:

[tex]number of moles of NH_3 gas&=\frac{given mass of the gas}{its molecular mass} \\ &=\frac{3.40g}{17.0g/mol} \\&=0.2 mol.[/tex]

Since,

1 mol of any gas at STP occupies ------- 22.4 L of volume.

then,

0.2 mol of [tex]NH_3[/tex] occupies how much volume?

[tex]=>0.2 mol x \frac{22.4 L}{ 1.0 mol} \\=4.48 L[/tex]

Hence, the volume occupied by 3.40 g of ammonia at STP is --- 4.48 L.

If an equilibrium system contains gaseous reactants and/or products, a change in volume will cause a change in concentration and pressure. A decrease in volume will cause the system to shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total, whereas an increase in volume causes a shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total.

Answers

Answer:

Less

More

Explanation:

When a constraint is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system in equilibrium is decreased, the equilibrium position will shift in the direction having less total number of moles.

Similarly, when the volume is increased, the equilibrium position shifts to the direction having a greater total number of moles.

A solar energy company learns of several recent cyber-attacks targeting other companies in their industry and realizes they could be next. The company initiates an analysis to weigh the measures needed to counter the potential threat and minimizing the impact to their business in case those are exploited. Which security principle is illustrated in this example?

Answers

I really dont have a clue

ASAAPPP NEED HELP IF ANYONE IS AROUND
i. Using carbon skeletal notation, write the dehydration-condensation reaction that occurs between ethanol and butanoic acid.

ii. What is the name of this ester?

Answers

Answer:

In the esterification reaction, an OH from the molecule acid and H from the alcohol form a molecule of water.

Ethanol and butanoic acid forms ethyl butanoate

Metals like potassium and sodium are kept in paroffin oil. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

because they are high reactive to the air thats why we keep them in paroffin oil

¿A qué se llama Recursos químicos en Química Industrial? ¿Cómo logran convertirse en bienes de consumo para la sociedad?

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Desafortunadamente, no anexas opciones o incisos para contestar la pregunta.

Sin embargo, podemos comentar lo siguiente.

¿A qué se llama Recursos químicos en Química Industrial? ¿Cómo logran convertirse en bienes de consumo para la sociedad?

Hablando de Química Industrial, los recursos químicos son todos aquellos recursos que se utilizan para la extracción, procesamiento, y fabricación de los recursos naturales y materias primas para la elaboración de productos que posteriormente serán utilizados por otras industrias para ofrecerlas y venderlas como productos para el consumo masivo de las personas.

Este procesamiento de substancias para transformarlas en productos de consumo en general va encaminado a beneficiar a diferentes sectores como la medicina, los endulzantes, los fertilizantes, los saborizantes, los insecticidas, los plaguicidas, colorantes, y todo tipo de sustancia que pueda ser industrializada para su consumo final.

In this equation, what does n represent?

OA number of electrons in the cell
OB number of electrons in the reactants
OC number of moles of electrons transferred
OD number of products in the equation
OE number of reactants in the quotient

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons in the cell

CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g) to. If 28.6 g of CH4 is reacted with 57.6 g of O2, calculate the number of grams of CO2 produced. b. If you actually get 32.1 g of CO2, calculate the percent yield. c. Calculate the number of moles of excess reagent remaining at the end of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

First we must obtain the limiting reactant. The equation of the reaction is;

CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)

Number of moles of CH4= 28.6 g/16g/mol = 1.8 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 1.8 moles of CO2 was produced

Number of moles of O2 = 57.6 g/32 g/mol = 1.8 moles

2 moles of O2 produced 1 mole of CO2

1.8 moles of O2 produced 1.8 × 1/2 = 0.9 moles of CO2

Hence O2 is the limiting reactant

Mass of CO2 produced = 0.9 moles × 44 g/mol = 39.6 g

%yield = 32.1g/39.6 g × 100

%yield = 81.1%

According to the reaction equation;

2moles of O2 reacts with 1 mole of CH4

1.8 moles of O2 reacts with 1.8 × 1/2 =0.9 moles of CH4

Number of moles of CH4 left = 1.8 moles - 0.9 moles

Number of moles of CH4 left = 0.9 moles

For a reaction, AH = 176 kJ/mol and A SO = 0.285 kJ/(K•mol). At what
temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
A. At no temperature
B. T< 50 K
C. T> 617 K
D. T< 617K

Answers

C trust meeeeeeeeeeer

True or false, The mass of an electron is equal to the mass of a neutron.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

No, the mass of an electron is not equal to the mass of a neutron. Mass of neutron is greater than the mass of an electron.

Na3N decomposes to form sodium and nitrogen gas at STP. If 13.7 L of nitrogen is produced
how many moles of Na3N was used? (22.4 L = 1 mole of any gas)
2Na3N --> 6Na + N2

Answers

Answer: 1.224 moles of [tex]Na_3N[/tex] were used.

Explanation:

We are given:

Volume of nitrogen gas produced = 13.7 L

At STP conditions:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

Applying unitary method:

13.7 L of nitrogen gas will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 13.7L=0.612mol[/tex]

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2Na_3N\rightarrow 6Na+N_2[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of nitrogen gas is produced by 2 mole of [tex]Na_3N[/tex]

So, 0.612 moles of nitrogen gas will be produced from = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.612=1.224mol[/tex] of [tex]Na_3N[/tex]

Hence, 1.224 moles of [tex]Na_3N[/tex] were used.

Help me and I'll make u Brainliest eat and follow u

Answers

19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added

24. steam

How many ATOMS of boron are present in 3.61 grams of boron trifluoride ?

Answers

Answer:

To determine the number of atoms of Boron that are present within 3.61 grams of Boron Trifluoride, it would be best to convert the grams to moles of the compound and then after that use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules and then use the 1 to 3 ratio to determine the total number of Boron atoms.

How many cm3 in a L?

Answers

There’s 1000 cubic cm (cm^3) in a litre

Calculate the Empirical Formula for the following compound:
0.300 mol of S and 0.900 mole of O.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf SO_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

An empirical formula shows the smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound.

So, we must calculate this ratio. Since we are given the amounts of the elements in moles, we can do this in just 2 steps.

1. Divide

The first step is division. We divide the amount of moles for both elements by the smallest amount of moles.

There are 0.300 moles of sulfur and 0.900 moles of oxygen. 0.300 is smaller, so we divide both amounts by 0.300

Sulfur: 0.300/0.300= 1 Oxygen: 0.900/0.300= 3

2. Write Empirical Formula

The next step is writing the formula. We use the numbers we just found as the subscripts. These numbers go after the element's symbol in the formula. Remember sulfur is S and there is 1 mole and oxygen is O and there are 3 moles.

S₁O₃

This formula is technically correct, but we typically remove subscripts of 1 because no subscript implies 1 representative unit.

SO₃

[tex]\bold {The \ empirical \ formula \ for \ the \ compound \ is \ SO_3}}[/tex]

5.34x10 to the 27th power molecules of sulfur hexafluoride to moles of sulfur hexafluoride

Answers

Answer:

8.87 × 10³ moles.

Explanation:

To convert number of molecules of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) to moles (n), we divide by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)

That is; n = N ÷ nA

According to the question, 5.34 x 10^27 molecules of SF6 was given in this question. Hence, the number of moles it contains is given as:

n = 5.34 x 10^27 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

n = 5.34/6.02 × 10^ (27-23)

n = 0.887 × 10⁴

n = 8.87 × 10³ moles.

How can I balance chemical equations by providing the correct coefficients? For example: [?]Pb(NO3)2 + [?]NaCrO4 = [?]PbCrO4 + [?]NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + 2NaNO₃

The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 2

Explanation:

Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + NaNO₃

The above equation can be balance as follow:

Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + NaNO₃

There are 2 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaNO₃ as shown below:

Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + 2NaNO₃

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 2

HELPPPPPPPP i accidentally pressed on c

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I'm not completely sure tho veary sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

as the yeast feeds on sugar and yields the ATP per glucose molecule and Carbon dioxide

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