Explaination and Answer:
In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory. That living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of life.
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Which of these is a difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA is found in the nucleus; RNA is never found in the nucleus.
DNA consists of five different nucleotides; RNA consists of four different nucleotides.
RNA is double-stranded; DNA is single-stranded.
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil.
In DNA, adenine pairs with guanine; in RNA, adenine pairs with thymine.
Like DNA, RNA is made up of nucleotides. There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.
Which of the following virulence factors would most likely produce an organism that can hide within the host cell,
growing intracellularly?
A)invasins (Type 3 secretion system)
B)capsule
C)IgA protease
D)Opa protein
Identify the true statements regarding liver glycogen phosphorylase a. Protein phosphatase 1 is abbreviated PP1. The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form to the inactive form. Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood. As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. Liver phosphorylase a is regulated by AMP, adenosine monophosphate. When PP1 is bound to phosphorylase a, both PP1 and phosphorylase a are active.
Answer:
Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood.
The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form
As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. to the inactive form
Explanation:
Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a phosphatase enzyme known to remove phosphate groups from serine/threonine amino acid residues. PP1 plays diverse biological roles including, among others, cell progression, control of glucose metabolism, muscle contraction, etc. In glucose metabolism, PP1 regulates diverse glycogen metabolizing enzymes (e.g., glycogen synthase, glycogen phosphorylase, etc). In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis by releasing glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogen phosphorylase a is converted (and inactivated) into the b form by PP1, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphate bond between serine and the phosphoryl group. In the liver, glucose binds in order to inhibit glycogen phosphorylase a, thereby inducing the dissociation and activation of PP1 from glycogen phosphorylase a.
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Which of these descriptions best contrasts safety knowledge for cows and horses?
A. Horses have a definite flight zone, whereas cows do not
B. Cows will startle at sudden movement or noise, but horses do not.
C. Cows have a definite flight zone, whereas horses do not.
D. Cows have 360-degree vision, but horses do not
Answer:
Cows have a definite flight zone, whereas horses do not. So the answer is C.
I need help with this, thank you
Answer:
a
Explanation:
the answer is a
universe is biggest and then Galaxy and solar system and then earth
How do invasive species usually affect the availability of natural resources in an ecosystem?
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer: Invasive species can harm both the natural resources in an ecosystem as well as threaten human use of these resources. ... Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats.
Explanation:
Why may an asthmatic patient produce a wheezing sound and difficulty in breathing
Answer:
Wheezing happens when the airways are tightened, blocked, or inflamed, making a person's breathing sound like whistling or squeaking. Common causes include a cold, asthma, allergies, or more serious conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Explanation:
Which statement BEST expresses the idea that emotions are like a GPS system?
Answer:
Where's the full question?
Explanation:
In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant over white flowers (P). If two heterozygous purple flowered plants are
crossed with each other, then what are the possible genotypes of the offspring?
0
Answer is pp only
Answer :the answer is D
Explanation:
As a genetic counselor, you advise couples about the possibility of genetic disease in their offspring. This morning you met with an engaged couple, both of whom are phenotypically normal. The man, however, has a brother who died of Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy, an X-linked condition that results in death before the age of 20. The allele responsible for this disease is recessive. His fiancee, whose family has no history of the disease, is worried that the couple's sons or daughters might be afflicted.
Requied:
a. How would you advise this couple?
b. The sister of this man is planning to marry his fiancée's brother. How would you advise this second couple?
Answer:
a. This couple should not worry.
b. This couple should worry.
Explanation:
a. The man should not be worried. This is because he is normal (phenotypically).
b. They should be worried because the sister of the man can be a carrier of the recessive allele. If she was a carrier, then half of their male children can be affected.
What is the difference between Gene Pool, Genetic Drift and Gene Flow?
Answer:
Genetic drift is referred to the changes in allele frequency in a gene pool. Gene flow is the process of alleles moving from one population to another.
Explanation:
What cell parts are common to all of these cells?
Use complete sentences.
Chlamydomonas
Spirogyra
Elodea
Squamous Epithelium
Answer: All cells share four common components: (1) a plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell's interior from its surrounding environment; (2) cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found; (3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell; and (4). The cells of most Chlamydomonas species are more or less oval and feature a noncellulosic membrane (theca), a stigma (eyespot), and a usually cup-shaped chloroplast. Although photosynthesis occurs, nutrients also may be absorbed through the cell surface. Asexual reproduction is by zoospores. The filamentous masses come to the surface and become visible as slimy green mats. Spirogyra has a cell wall, nucleus, pyrenoid and spiral chloroplasts. This Elodea leaf cell exemplifies a typical plant cell. It has a nucleus, and a stiff cell wall which gives the cell its box-like shape. The numerous green chloroplasts allow the cell to make its own food (by photosynthesis). The central vacuole takes up most of the volume of the cell. Squamous cells tend to have horizontally flattened, nearly oval-shaped nuclei because of the thin, flattened form of the cell. Squamous epithelium is found lining surfaces such as skin or alveoli in the lung, enabling simple passive diffusion as also found in the alveolar epithelium in the lungs. brainliest?
Explanation:
A flounder lies motionless on the sandy bottom of the ocean floor. It blends in so well with its environment that predators cannot see it. How does this help the flounder?
Question 1 options:
It helps the flounder reproduce.
It helps the flounder find food.
It helps the flounder defend itself.
It helps the founder move from one place to another.
Question 2 (1 point)
Which of the following is an example of mimicry?
Question 2 options:
A newborn fawn hides among tall grasses near the forest’s edge.
Gelada baboons live in a large troop on a high cliff in Ethiopia.
A spitting cobra spits venom at a predator that come near.
A viceroy butterfly has the same markings as a bad-tasting monarch butterfly.
Question 3 (1 point)
Saving...
When a group of small fish gathers themselves together, as in the image below, possibly giving the appearance of a larger animal, which defensive technique is being used?
Question 3 options:
Mimicry
Ejection
Grouping
Camouflage
Question 4 (1 point)
Which of the following statements best describes what will most likely occur to the moth populations in the image below?
Question 4 options:
The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of dark moths will rise.
The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of light moths will rise.
The dark moths will be captured by predators more easily than the light moths, and the dark moths will probably go extinct.
The light moths will change their wing color to match that of the dark moths.
Question 5 (1 point)
What is the most likely explanation of the data shown below?
data table
Question 5 options:
There has been a drought in the area that is affecting all life forms.
The population of natural predators of the moths has gotten smaller.
The moths are living in an environment with light trees.
The moths are living in an environment with dark trees.
Question 6 (1 point)
Suppose a certain species of insect lives in the lush green canopy of the rain forest. Some of the insects are bright green in color, and some are bright yellow. Assume there is a natural predator of the insect in the area. What do you expect to happen to the populations of the green and the yellow insects over time?
Question 6 options:
The green insect population will increase and the yellow insect population will decrease.
The green insect population will decrease and the yellow insect population will increase.
Both insect populations will remain constant over time.
Both insect populations will increase over time.
Question 7 (1 point)
Which of these examples describes a structure penguins use for movement?
Question 7 options:
A penguin stands with a group of other penguins when a predator approaches.
A penguin holds an egg under its feathers to keep it warm
A penguin uses sleek, smooth belly feathers to slide on ice
A penguin holds a squid in its bill.
When grading the question, it w
Question 8 (1 point)
Moles live underground and have several adaptations to this environment. For what purpose are their oversized paws and claws most useful?
Question 8 options:
Fighting off predators
Gathering food
Digging holes and tunnels for food
Mating
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
The first one is It helps the founder defend itself
The second one is A viceroy butterfly has the same markings as a bad-tasting monarch butter fly
The third one is Mimicry if im wrong do grouping
The fourth one is The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of the dark moths will rise
The fifth one is TBH i cant answer it i dont see the table
The sixth one is The green insect population will increase and the yellow insect population will decrease
The seventh one is A penguin uses sleek, smooth belly feathers to slide on ice
The eight one is Digging holes and tunnels for food
Explanation:
I answered these on the most logical reasons. I did not search these up anyways if im wrong tell me the ones that were wrong.
what is a good blood pressure?
Answer: A normal blood pressure level is less then 120/80mmHg
Explanation:
How is the energy of chemical processes coupled in metabolic pathways?
Answer:
Energetic coupling of chemical processes in metabolic pathways Biochemical systems couple energetically unfavorable reactions with energetically favorable reactions. These reactions can be part of catabolic pathways where complex substances are broken into simpler ones with the release of energy or anabolic pathways where complex molecules are synthesized with an input of energy.
Explanation:
What is the name of the bond that is created when two amino acids
Answer: peptide bonds
Explanation: I think that's the answer.
Convert the DNA strand to mRna, then use the codon chart to translate the codons into amino acids.
DNA → TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
mRNA →
Amino acids →
I NEED HELP PLEASE
Answer:
DNA → TAC CAT GGA ATT ACT
mRNA: AUG GUA CCU UAA UGA
Amino acids: met-val-pro-stop
Explanation:
An idea based on observations with no experimental evidence is a:
a.
Hypothesis
c.
Theory
b.
Model
d.
Law
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Сотраге and contrast Simple Dominance to Incomplete Dominance."
Answer:
Simple dominance is when the dominant gene in a heterozygous organism expresses the dominant phenotype. Incomplete dominance is when a heterozygous organism exhibits a blending of both genes, recessive and dominant. Red and white flowers will "blend" and make pink flowers.
Incomplete dominance, only one allele in the genotype is seen in the phenotype. In simple dominance, both alleles in the genotype are seen in the phenotype. In incomplete dominance, a mixture of the alleles in the genotype is seen in the phenotype.
according to darwin’s on the origin of species, what four factors
Answer:
(1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.
Explanation:
During transcription, initiation involves the attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoter and the start of RNA synthesis.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
True. During transcription, initiation is the first step in which RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of the DNA molecule.
The promoter is a specific sequence of nucleotides located upstream of the gene that signals the start site for transcription. RNA polymerase recognizes and binds to the promoter sequence, forming a complex called the transcription initiation complex.
Once the transcription initiation complex is formed, RNA synthesis begins. RNA polymerase unwinds the DNA double helix in the region of the gene, exposing the template strand. It then catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule by adding complementary RNA nucleotides to the growing RNA chain according to the base pairing rules (A-U and G-C).
So, the statement "During transcription, initiation involves the attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoter and the start of RNA synthesis" is true. Initiation is indeed the process where RNA polymerase binds to the promoter and initiates the synthesis of an RNA molecule based on the DNA template. This is a crucial step in the process of transcription, as it determines where and when the transcription of a specific gene will occur.
To learn more about transcription, here
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3. Attached earlobes is a recessive trait. If a woman with attached
earlobes has a child with a man with detached earlobes whose mother
has attached earlobes, what is the probability their child will have
detached earlobes? *
Answer:
It would be a 50% chance
Explanation:
D. R.
R. R
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Answer:
Within the bone marrow, all blood cells originate from a single type of unspecialized cell called a stem cell. When a stem cell divides, it first becomes an immature red blood cell, white blood cell, or platelet-producing cell.
Explanation:
I am not sure if this helps you....
Which characteristic would you find in an advanced organism?
A acoelum organism
B protostome organism
C pseudocoelum organism
D deuterstome organism
Answer:
Deuterosome
Explanation:
This because deuterosome are organisms which posses both mouth and anus. The mouth is in the opposite side as anus. These is normally found in advance organism compare to prostosome which have mouth only.
The deuterosome are mainly chordates, echinoderms e.t.c.
7 reasons plants are important to the environment
Answer: The House of the Scorpion
Explanation: the first sentence fight for this
Eutrophication refers to a process of change that takes place in a body of water. Which of the following causes eutrophication?
A)CFCs
B)acid rain
C)thermal pollution
D)excessive nutrients
In bacterial communities, where resources are often limited, survival requires the ability to sense, respond to, and cooperate or compete with neighboring organisms.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Explanation:
True.
In bacterial communities, where resources are often limited, survival requires the ability to sense, respond to, and cooperate or compete with neighboring organisms is a true statement.
What are Bacterial communities?Bacterial communities differ in their species makeup, the niches they occupy, and the effects they have on various ecosystems.
Communities defy a single, fundamental definition due to their complexity. Instead, they offer fascinating illustrations of dynamic processes that vary with ecological size. In the beginning of microbiology, there were difficulties in describing and classifying communities.
Robert Koch revolutionized the study of microbiology in the late 1800s by inventing his techniques for proving the link between an infection and an organism (Koch, 1876). Koch's hypotheses continue to be the "gold standard" for linking germs to illness or any other interesting event.
Therefore, In bacterial communities, where resources are often limited, survival requires the ability to sense, respond to, and cooperate or compete with neighboring organisms is a true statement.
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Consider a population that contains black and white cats where the black allele (B) is dominant and the white allele (b) is recessive. Indicate whether each statement is true or false.
1. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, and bb are 0.64, 0.32, and 0.04, respectively.
2. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, bb are 0.49, 0.33, and 0.16, respectively.
3. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.7 and 0.2, respectively. _____
4. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.25 and 0.5, respectively. _____
Answer:
what is this what subject
how does fertilizer affect the quality of crops?
Answer:
Fertilizers replace the nutrients that crops remove from the soil. Without the addition of fertilizers, crop yields and agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That's why mineral fertilizers are used to supplement the soil's nutrient stocks with minerals that can be quickly absorbed and used by crops
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how does fertilizer affect the quality of crops?
[tex] \huge \mathsf \pink{Answer}[/tex]
The role of fertilizers in food production is usually underestimated. Fertilizers are food for plants.
Fertilizers replace the nutrients that crops remove from the soil. Without the addition of fertilizers, crop yields and agricultural productivity would be significantly reduced. That’s why mineral fertilizers are used to supplement the soil’s nutrient stocks with minerals that can be quickly absorbed and used by crops.
Put simply – we use fertilizer to: Provide nutrients not available in the soil.Replace nutrients removed at harvest.Balance nutrients for better. producequality and higher yield.