definitions of learning disabilities have recently been significantly changed by:

Neo-Freudians, also known as psychodynamic theorists, were a group of psychologists who built upon Sigmund Freud's original psychoanalytic theory while introducing their own modifications and perspectives.

Neo-Freudians expanded upon Freud's psychoanalytic theory by incorporating new concepts, such as the role of social and cultural factors, the importance of interpersonal relationships, and the influence of the unconscious mind on human behavior.

Here are some key ways in which the neo-Freudians' thought differs from Freud's original theory:

1. Focus on Social and Cultural Factors: Neo-Freudians emphasized the influence of social and cultural factors on personality development, in addition to Freud's emphasis on biological and instinctual drives. They recognized the importance of environmental and interpersonal factors in shaping personality and behavior.

2. Less Emphasis on Sexual Instincts: While Freud placed significant emphasis on the role of sexual instincts and libido, some neo-Freudians, such as Carl Jung and Alfred Adler, de-emphasized or expanded the importance of sexuality. They focused on broader aspects of human motivation, including social relationships, self-esteem, and the search for meaning.

3. Individual Psychology and Self-Development: Neo-Freudians like Alfred Adler and Karen Horney introduced their own theories of personality development, which focused on the individual's striving for superiority and the influence of early childhood experiences on shaping personality. They explored concepts such as birth order, social interest, and the impact of parental relationships.

4. Emphasis on Ego and Conscious Mind: Neo-Freudians gave more prominence to the role of the ego and the conscious mind in personality development and functioning. They believed that the ego plays a more active and adaptive role in mediating between the unconscious forces and the demands of reality.

5. Therapeutic Approaches: Neo-Freudians developed their own therapeutic approaches, such as Carl Jung's analytical psychology and Alfred Adler's individual psychology. These approaches often incorporated elements of Freud's psychoanalysis but also incorporated new techniques and perspectives.

Overall, the neo-Freudians retained certain aspects of Freud's theories while expanding and modifying others to account for the social, cultural, and individual factors that influence human behavior and personality. They broadened the scope of psychoanalysis and contributed to the development of diverse psychodynamic theories.

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In the open ocean, surface currents are most affected by wind, which creates large-scale circulatory patterns known as gyres. Winds tend to cause water movement at the surface of the ocean. The effect of wind on the surface of the ocean is known as the Ekman Effect.

Currents are caused by the interaction between several variables, including temperature, pressure, wind, and salinity. Surface currents, however, are primarily driven by the wind. The surface currents are driven by the major wind belts, which occur at latitudes where the trade winds and prevailing westerlies converge. These major wind belts, known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), the Subtropical High-Pressure Belt (STHPB), and the Polar Easterlies, each drive the ocean's surface currents.

The ITCZ is a low-pressure region that surrounds the equator. Here, the trade winds from the Northern and Southern hemispheres converge, causing air to rise, cool, and condense into clouds and rain. The STHPB is a high-pressure zone at around 30° N and 30° S. The air at this high-pressure zone descends, warming and drying as it does so. The polar easterlies, which occur around the poles, are the result of the cold air sinking at the poles, where it then flows towards the equator.

Surface currents in the open ocean are mostly affected by wind, which is responsible for creating large-scale circulatory patterns known as gyres. The Ekman Effect is the result of wind on the surface of the ocean, which causes water movement. The Coriolis effect causes water movement to the right of the wind direction in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere. The flow at the bottom of the ocean, known as deep-sea currents, is influenced by changes in temperature and salt content, which alter water density.

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Studies of public opinion suggest that for the majority of Americans, ideology is quite important in making political judgments. The correct option is (b).

Studies of public opinion suggest that ideology is quite important in making political judgments for the majority of Americans. This suggests that people's beliefs and values have a great impact on their decision-making process and their political views, even when it comes to the choice of candidates. While social class, political party affiliation, and other factors also play a role, ideology remains a key influence on how people perceive and evaluate political issues and policies. How people think about politics can shape their opinions on a variety of issues. For example, those who identify as liberal may be more likely to support progressive social policies, while those who identify as conservative may be more likely to support traditional values and free-market economics. These ideological differences can be seen in public opinion polling on issues such as gun control, immigration, and climate change, where there are often stark differences between the views of liberals and conservatives. In conclusion, ideology plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and is quite important in making political judgments for the majority of Americans.

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In Anthropology, the food-foraging society, which is also known as a hunting-gathering society, is characterized by an egalitarian social organization.

In this type of society, the emphasis is on cooperation and sharing, and it is also a non-hierarchical society.A definition of egalitarian is “relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.” In this sense, food-foraging societies are egalitarian, which means that they have no social hierarchy or rank. The community is typically cooperative, and members share resources like food, tools, and shelter. In general, food-foraging societies are characterized by an emphasis on social harmony, rather than individual achievement. This, in turn, helps to create a sense of egalitarianism, where everyone is valued and has a voice.

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According to Freud, C) repression is a defence mechanism by which an individual deals with the anxiety that accompanies unacceptable impulses by excluding them from awareness.

A person may do this by consciously repressing them or by forming an unconscious resistance that distorts or transforms them into a less threatening manifestation.The Oedipus complex, as described by Freud, suggests that young boys have unconscious sexual desires for their mother and aggressive impulses toward their father. The boy perceives his father as a threat and sees him as a rival for his mother's affections. As a result, the boy experiences anxiety and fear of castration (castration complex), which he represses unconsciously. In the end, the boy begins to identify with his father and internalize his moral and ethical standards. Freud suggested that the inability to recall the childhood Oedipus complex is a sign of repression. If the mind represses the castration complex, it's impossible to recall the Oedipal situation. Therefore, the answer to the question above is C) repression.

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A NORC stands for Naturally Occurring Retirement Community. It is a type of community where a large percentage of the residents are older adults, usually age 60 or older.

Based on the given options, the community in Arizona where many 65+ people have relocated to due to the nice weather and multiple facilities that cater to their needs would best fit the definition of a NORC.In NORCs, the seniors are aging in place and continue to live in their homes for as long as possible. The community of older adults provides support and services to one another and relies on informal support, which is essential to their well-being. A NORC may or may not be a planned retirement community, but it emerges naturally over time. Hence, the correct option is (C) a community in Arizona where many 65+ people have relocated to due to the nice weather and multiple facilities that cater to their needs.

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Nativism included religious prejudice against all of the following except "Protestant Christians".The word "nativism" refers to the protectionist views of individuals who are born in a specific area, often a country.

In the early 19th century, the United States saw the first large-scale expression of this phenomenon. Nativists feared that the recent influx of immigrants would undermine their economic prosperity and degrade American culture.The religious prejudice that resulted from nativism was mostly directed against Roman Catholics. Protestants were not targeted by nativists because the majority of the US population was already Protestant at that time. The nativist sentiment had a significant impact on American politics and social dynamics during the 19th and early 20th centuries, affecting everything from immigration laws to labor relations.

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Ongoing research indicates that Type A behavior may be a risk factor for coronary disease, but other factors like lifestyle choices, genetics, and overall health also play significant roles. Further studies are needed for a comprehensive understanding.

Early research has indeed found that Type A behavior is associated with an increased likelihood of developing coronary disease.

However, more recent research has expanded on this topic and provided additional insights. Some newer studies suggest that while Type A behavior may still be a risk factor, other factors such as lifestyle choices, genetics, and overall health play significant roles as well.

It's important to note that research in this field is ongoing, and more studies are needed to fully understand the relationship between Type A behavior and coronary disease.

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For redistribution to be possible, a society must have an economic system, wealthy and poor classes, laws and regulations, and a government or an authority that is responsible for the collection and distribution of resources.

An economic system An economic system is a framework that outlines how a society uses and distributes its resources to produce goods and services. This framework must be present in a society for redistribution to be possible.

Wealthy and Poor Classes In any given society, there must be two classes, wealthy and poor. The wealthy are the people who have more resources while the poor are people who have less. Redistribution will involve taking from the wealthy and distributing the resources to the less wealthy members of the society.

Laws and regulations There must be laws and regulations that govern the collection and distribution of resources. Without these laws and regulations, redistribution will not be possible.

A government or an authority The government or an authority plays a critical role in the collection and distribution of resources. The government must have the legal mandate to collect and redistribute resources to the poor people in the society.

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The book of Mark belongs to the section of the New Testament known as the Gospels.

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Sternberg's concept of analytical intelligence is measured in terms of academic, problem-solving and verbal reasoning ability. He describes that analytical intelligence is the ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, and compare.

Sternberg described analytical intelligence as the ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, and compare. People with high analytical intelligence are skilled at breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts, then assessing and evaluating the different parts to form an overall solution.

Albert Einstein is one person that would fit this criteria. He was well-known for his academic achievements, particularly in mathematics and physics, and his ability to solve complex problems. Einstein's discovery of the theory of relativity and his contribution to the development of the atomic bomb are just a few examples of his analytical ability.

In addition to his academic and problem-solving abilities, Einstein was also highly competent at verbal reasoning. He was able to communicate complex ideas in a clear and concise way, which is a key characteristic of analytical intelligence. His ability to explain complex scientific theories in simple terms is still admired today.


In conclusion, Albert Einstein best illustrates Sternberg's concept of analytical intelligence. He was highly skilled at analyzing, evaluating, judging, and comparing complex problems, which is the hallmark of analytical intelligence. Additionally, Einstein was highly competent at verbal reasoning and was able to communicate complex ideas in a clear and concise way.

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