DeLong Corporation was organized on January 1, 2017. It is authorized to issue 13,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock, and 526,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $3 per share. The following stock transactions were completed during the first year.
Jan. 10 Issued 84,500 shares of common stock for cash at $6 per share.
Mar. 1 Issued 5,150 shares of preferred stock for cash at $105 per share.
Apr. 1 Issued 24,000 shares of common stock for land. The asking price of the land was $91,000. The fair value of the land was $80,500.
May 1 Issued 83,500 shares of common stock for cash at $4.75 per share.
Aug. 1 Issued 11,000 shares of common stock to attorneys in payment of their bill of $38,500 for services performed in helping the company organize.
Sept. 1 Issued 12,000 shares of common stock for cash at $7 per share.
Nov. 1 Issued 2,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at $109 per share.
Journalize the transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Journalize Common and Preferred Stock Transactions
When most businesses are first organized or established, they include what is called Articles of Incorporation which are filed with the Secretary of State of the state in which the business is incorporated. These Articles specify the capital structure of the corporation, including preferred stock and how many shares of preferred stock may be issued and the par value of each share of preferred stock. These Articles also specify the number of common shares which the corporation may issue, and either the par value, no-par value, or the stated value per share of common stock.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DeLong Corporation

Journal Entries:

Jan. 10: Debit Cash $507,000

Credit Common stock $253,500

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital- Common stock $253,500

To record the issue of 84,500 shares at $6 per share.

Mar. 1: Debit Cash $540,750

Credit Preferred stock $515,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital - Preferred stock $25,750

To record the issue of 5,150 shares at $105 per share.

Apr. 1 Debit Land $80,500

Debit Loss on Purchase of Land $10,500

Credit Common stock $72,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital- Common stock $19,000

To record the issue of 24,000 shares for land.

May 1: Debit Cash $396,625

Credit Common stock $250,500

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital- Common stock $146,125

To record the issue of 11,000 shares at $4.75 per share.

Aug. 1: Debit Attorney Fees $38,500

Credit Common stock $33,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital- Common stock $5,500

To record the issue of 11,000 shares for attorney's fees.

Sept. 1: Debit Cash $84,000

Credit Common stock $36,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital- Common stock $48,000

To record the issue of 12,000 shares at $7 per share.

Nov. 1: Debit Cash $218,000

Credit Preferred stock $200,000

Credit Additional Paid-in Capital-Preferred stock $18,000

To record the issue of 2,000 shares at $109 per share.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

January 1, 2017, Authorized Shares:

13,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value Preferred Stock

526,000 shares of no-par Common Stock with a stated value of $3 per share

Jan. 10: Cash $507,000 Common stock $253,500 Additional Paid-in Capital $253,500

Mar. 1: Cash $540,750 Preferred stock $515,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $25,750

Apr. 1 Land $91,000 Common stock $72,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $19,000

May 1: Cash $396,625 Common stock $250,500 Additional Paid-in Capital $146,125

Aug. 1: Attorney Fees $38,500 Common stock $33,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $5,500

Sept. 1: Cash $84,000 Common stock $36,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $48,000

Nov. 1: Cash $218,000 Preferred stock $200,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $18,000


Related Questions

Exercise 17-09 a-b (Video) (Part Level Submission) Oriole, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 200 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $88,010 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities. Activities Cost Drivers Total Cost 1. Materials handling Number of requisitions $37,080 2. Machine setups Number of setups 28,710 3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 22,220 $88,010 The cost driver volume for each product was as follows. Cost Drivers Instruments Gauges Total Number of requisitions 390 640 1,030 Number of setups 200 295 495 Number of inspections 240 265 505 Collapse question part (a) Determine the overhead rate for each activity

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the overhead rate for each activity is shown below

For machine handling

= $37,080 ÷ 1,030

= $36 per unit

For machine setups

= $28,710 ÷ 495

= $58 per unit

For Quality inspections

= $22,220 ÷ 505

= $44 per unit

In this way, the overhead rate for each activity would be determined

The same would be relevant

A company has current assets of 100,000, total assets of 250,000, current liabilities of 20,000, and long-term liabilities of 50,000. How much of its existing current assets can the company use to acquire equipment without allowing its current ratio to decline below 2.0 to 1

Answers

Answer:

$60,000

Explanation:

The computation is shown below

Here the current liabilities is $20,000

And, the current ratio is 2:1

So, as we know that

The current ratio = Current assets ÷ current liabilities

So, the current asset is $40,000

= $40,000 ÷ 20,000

= 2.0 to 1

Now the amount required to purchase an equipment is

= $100,000 - $40,000

= $60,000

Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions involving the short-term securities investments of Krum Co., all of which occurred during year 2017. On August 1, paid $78,000 cash to purchase Houtte's 12% debt securities ($78,000 principal), dated July 30, 2017, and maturing January 30, 2018 (categorized as available-for-sale securities). On October 30, received a check from Houtte for 90 days' interest on the debt securities purchased in transaction a. (Use 360 days in a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Journal entries are shown below.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

Short-term security investment = $78,000

Debt securities rate = 12%

Interest on debt securities for 90days = $78,000 × ( 12% × 90÷360 )

= $2,340

So, Journal entries are as follows,

(a) Aug.1, 2017       Short-term security investment A/c Dr.    $78,000

                         To, Cash  A/c           $78,000

                             (Being purchase of debt security is recorded)

(b) Oct.30, 2017       Cash A/c Dr.    $2,340

                         To, Interest  A/c           $2,340

                             (Being interest received is recorded)

Waterways has a sales mix of sprinklers, valves, and controllers as follows.
Annual expected sales:
Sale of sprinklers 460,000 units at $26.50
Sale of valves 1,480,000 units at $11.20
Sale of controllers 60,000 units at $42.50
Variable manufacturing cost per unit
Sprinklers $13.96
Valves $7.95
Controllers $29.75
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (total) $760,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit:
Sprinklers $1.30
Valves $0.50
Controllers $3.41
Fixed selling and administrative expenses (total) $1,600,000
A) Determine the sales mix based on unit sales for each product.
B) Using the annual expected sales for these products, determine the weighted-average unit contribution margin for these three products.
C) Assuming the sales mix remains the same, what is the break-even point in units for these products?

Answers

Answer:

A.

Sales Mix is 23 : 74 : 3

B.

$567.17

C.

sprinklers = 95,726 units

valves  = 303,826 units

controllers = 12,486 units

Explanation:

the sales mix based on unit sales for each product

sprinklers = 460,000 units

valves  = 1,480,000 units

controllers = 60,000 units

this can then be expressed as :

460,000 : 1,480,000  : 60,000

expressed in lowest terms as :

23 : 74 : 3

the weighted-average unit contribution margin for these three products.

weighted-average unit contribution margin is the sum of contribution per units with the mix applied to each contribution margin.

unit contribution margin are

sprinklers = $12.54

valves  = $3.25

controllers = $12.75

weighted-average unit contribution margin =  $12.54 x 23 + $3.25 x 74 + $12.75 x 3 = $567.17

the break-even point in units for these products

break-even point in units = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit

                                          = ($760,000 + $1,600,000) ÷ $567.17

                                          = 4,162 units

Multiplying this with each mix we have :

sprinklers = 95,726 units

valves  = 303,826 units

controllers = 12,486 units

Why should you be able to create, share, and maintain documents?

Answers

Answer:

it helps the business run smoother

Explanation:

Use General Mills financial statements to answer questions in this section. All answers should be for the most recent fiscal year unless otherwise stated. For all questions in this section, enter all numbers exactly as they appear in the financial statements. This includes intermediate calculations. If it is stated as a decimal in the financials, use the same decimal in your answer. Answer without dollar signs and other symbols.

Answers

Answer:

27.4 days

Explanation:

Accounts receivable turnover days :

365 / Receivable turnover ratio

Receivable turnover ratio :

Sales / Average accounts receivables

12,442,000,000 / 932,500,000 = 13.34

Account receivable turnover days :

365 / 13.34 = 27.4 days

Vaughn Manufacturing purchased land as a factory site for $1345000. Vaughn paid $116000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $8100. Legal fees of $5500 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $46900. Title insurance cost $3900, and liability insurance during construction cost $4200. Excavation cost $15860. The contractor was paid $4300000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $9500. Interest costs during construction were $260000.
1. The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. $989,880.
b. $980,480.
c $996,280.
d. $986,880.
2. The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. 2,804,840.
b. 2,813,200.
c. 2,803,800.
d. 3,014,240.

Answers

Answer:

Cost of Land = $1,471,800

Cost of Building = $4,626,960

Explanation:

Note: "The options attached to the question are incorrect because its belongs to another question entirely and this can be seen as attached as picture below"

1. Cost of Land = Purchase Value + Cost Incurred to Tear Down two Buildings - Salvage + Legal Fees + Title Insurance Cost + Assessment Cost

Cost of Land = $1345000 + $116000 - $8100 + $5500 + $3900 + $9500

Cost of Land = $1,471,800

2. Cost of Building = Architect's Fees + Liability Insurance Cost + Excavation Cost + Contractor's Payment + Interest Cost

Cost of Building = $46900 + $4200 + $15860 + $4300000 + 260000

Cost of Building = $4,626,960

The following information is available for Sweet Acacia Industries for the year ended December 31, 2022. $38,400 Beginning cash balance Accounts payable increase 9,120 Depreciation expense 65,600 Accounts receivable decrease 7,680 Inventory decrease 4,960 Net income 91,520 Cash received for sale of land at book value 166,400 Cash dividends paid 60,800 Income taxes payable decrease 6,240 129,600 Cash used to purchase land 105,600 Cash used to redeem bonds 256,000 Cash received from issuing stock
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis eg. (15,000).)

Answers

Answer:

                       Sweet Acacia Industries

                        Statement of Cash Flows  

               For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:  

Net income                                                                $91520

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

Net cash provided by operating activities

Depreciation expense                                65600  

Decrease in Accounts Receivable             7680

Decrease in inventory                                 4960

Increase in accounts payable                     9120

Decrease in Income tax payable               -6240     $81120

Net cash provided by operating activities             $172,640

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Sale of Land                                               166400  

Purchase of Land                                      -129600

Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities             $36,800

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Payment of Dividends                                -60800

Issuance of Stock                                       256000

Redemption of Bonds                                -105600

Net Cash provided by Financing Activities             $89,600

Net Increase in Cash                                                   $299,040

Cash at Beginning of Period                                      $38,400

Cash at End of Period                                                 $337,440

For each of the three independent situations below determine the amount of the annual lease payments. Each describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. Each lease agreement contains an option that permits the lessee to acquire the leased asset at an option price that is sufficiently lower than the expected fair value that the exercise of the option appears reasonably certain.

Situation 1 Situation 2 Situation 3
Lease term (years) 5 10 4
Lessor?s rate of return 10% 11% 9%
Fair value of leased asset $62,000 $421,000 $186,000
Lessor?s cost of leased asset $51,000 $421,000 $146,000
Bargain purchase option:
Option price $11,000 $51,000 $23,000
Exercisable at end of the year: 5 5 3

Required:
Determine the annual lease payments for each situation:

Answers

Answer:

a. The annual lease payment for Situation 1 is $12,774.47.

b. The annual lease payment for Situation 2 is $71,486.40.

c. The annual lease payment for Situation 3 is $57,412.37.

Explanation:

The annual lease payments can be calculated using the formula for calculating loan amortization as follows:

P = (A * (r * (1 + r)^n)) / (((1+r)^n) - 1) .................................... (1)

Where,

For Situation 1

P = Annual lease payments = ?

A = Fair value of leased asset = $62,000

r = interest rate = Lessor’s rate of return = 10%, or 0.01

n = Number of years of lease term = 5

Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:

P = ($62,000 * (0.01 * (1 + 0.01)^5)) / (((1+0.01)^5) - 1)

P = $12,774.47

Therefore, the annual lease payment for Situation 1 is $12,774.47.

For Situation 2

P = Annual lease payments = ?

A = Fair value of leased asset = $421,000

r = interest rate = Lessor’s rate of return = 11%, or 0.11

n = Number of years of lease term = 10

Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:

P = ($421,000 * (0.11 * (1 + 0.11)^10)) / (((1 + 0.11)^10) - 1)

P = $71,486.40

Therefore, the annual lease payment for Situation 2 is $71,486.40.

For Situation 3

P = Annual lease payments = ?

A = Fair value of leased asset = $186,000

r = interest rate = Lessor’s rate of return = 9%, or 0.09

n = Number of years of lease term = 4

Substituting all the figures into equation (1), we have:

P = ($186,000 * (0.09 * (1 + 0.09)^4)) / (((1 + 0.09)^4) - 1)

P = $57,412.37

Therefore, the annual lease payment for Situation 3 is $57,412.37.

Crane Company estimates its sales at 80000 units in the first quarter and that sales will increase by 8000 units each quarter over the year. They have, and desire, a 25% ending inventory of finished goods. Each unit sells for $25. 40% of the sales are for cash. 70% of the credit customers pay within the quarter. The remainder is received in the quarter following sale. Cash collections for the third quarter are budgeted at

Answers

Answer:

Total cash collection Third Quarter= $2,364,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

40% of the sales are for cash.

70% of the credit customers pay within the quarter.

The remainder is received in the quarter following the sale.

Sales:

Q2= 88,000*25= 2,200,000

Q3= 96,000*25= 2,400,000

Selling price per unit= $25

Cash collection Third Quarter:

Sales in cash= 2,400,000*0.4= 960,000

Sales on account third quarter= (2,400,000*0.6)*0.7= 1,008,000

Sales on account second quarter= (2,200,000*0.6)*0.3= 396,000

Total cash collection Third Quarter= $2,364,000

The trial balance of G. Durler Company at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2008, includes these account: Merchandise Inventory $17,200; Purchases $149,000; Sales $190,000; Freight-in $4,000; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,000; Freight-out $1,000; and Purchases Returns and Allowances $2,000. The ending merchandise inventory is $25,000.
Prepare a cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31 (periodic inventory).

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the cost of goods sold section for the year ended is as follows;

Cost of goods sold section

G. Durler Company

For the year ending August 31

Beginning inventory                                              $17,200

Add: Purchases $149,000

less purchase returns and Allowances $2,000

Net purchases                                                       $147,000

Add: Freight-in                                                       $4,000

less ending inventory is                                       -$25,000

Cost of goods sold                                               $143,200

The cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31 (periodic inventory)  is $143,200.

G. Durler Company Cost of goods sold section  for the year ending August 31

Beginning inventory                                              $17,200

Add Purchases                                                      $149,000

Less purchase returns and Allowances              ($2,000)

Net purchases                                                       $147,000

($149,000-$2,000)

Add Freight-in                                                        $4,000

Less Ending inventory                                         ($25,000)

Cost of goods sold                                              $143,200

($17,200+$147,000+$4,000-$25,000)

Inconclusion the cost of goods sold section for the year ending August 31 (periodic inventory)  is $143,200.

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Pankraz Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer, is formed on April 1, 2020. In connection with its formation, it incurs organizational expenditures of $54,000. Pankraz wants to claim as much of these expenses as soon as possible. Round per month amount to two decimal places. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. Therefore, its deduction for 2020 is $fill in the blank 1

Answers

Answer:

$3,650

Explanation:

Calculation to determine its deduction i

First step is to calculate the Expense

Expense=$5,000 - ($54,000 - $50,000)

Expense=$5,000-$4,000

Expense= $1,000

Second step is to calculate the Amortization

Amortization= ($54,000 - $1,000)/180 months

Amortization= $294.44 x 9 months

Amortization= $2,649.99

Amortization= $2,650 (Approximately)

Now let calculate the total deduction

Total deduction =$1,000 + $2,650

Total deduction= $3,650

Therefore, its deduction for 2020 is $3,650

In its most recent annual report, Appalachian Beverages reported current assets of $54,000 and a current ratio of 1.80. Assume that the following transactions were completed: (1) purchased merchandise for $6,000 on account, and (2) purchased a delivery truck for $10,000, paying $1,000 cash and signing a two-year promissory note for the balance.
Compute the updated current ratio (round answers to 2 decimal places)
Transaction (1) ________________
Transaction (2) ________________

Answers

Answer:

Current Ratio - Transaction 1 = 1.6666  rounded off to 1.67

Current Ratio - Transaction 2 = 1.6388  rounded off to 1.64

Explanation:

The current ratio is a measure of liquidity which measures the amount of current assets a business has to pay off each $1 of current liability. It is calculated as follows,

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

We know the initial current ratio and current assets. The initial current liabilities will be,

1.8 = 54000 / Current Liabilities

Current Liabilities = 54000 / 1.8

Current Liabilities = $30000

Transaction 1

The result of transaction 1 will be that the current assets will increase by $6000 as inventory increases and the current liabilities will also increase by $6000 as accounts payable are increasing. The new current ratio will be,

Current Ratio - Transaction 1 = (54000 + 6000)  /  (30000 + 6000)

Current Ratio - Transaction 1 = 1.6666 rounded off to 1.67

Transaction 2

The result of transaction 2 will be that the current assets will decrease by $1000 as payment for truck which is a fixed asset is made partly by cash and the current liabilities will not increase as the note signed for the remaining payment of the truck is due after 2 years thus it is a non current liability. The new current ratio will be,

Current Ratio - Transaction 2 = (54000 + 6000 -1000)  /  (30000 + 6000)

Current Ratio - Transaction 2 = 1.6388  rounded off to 1.64

Q4) The price of a luxury car increased from 42.000 euros to 44.000 euros. Then the demand for
this car declined from 100 units to 20 units. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for the car.

Answers

Answer:

Price elasticity of demand = 28.67 (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Old price of car = 42.000 euros

New price of car = 44.000 euros

Quantity of car old = 100 units

Quantity of car new = 20 units

Find:

Price elasticity of car

Computation:

Price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity)/(Percentage change in price)

Price elasticity of demand = [{(Q2-Q1)100}/{(Q1+Q2)/2}] / [{(P2-P1)100}/{(P1+P2)/2}]

Price elasticity of demand = [{(20-100)100}/{(20+100)/2}] / [{(44000-42000)100}/{(44000+42000)/2}]

Price elasticity of demand = [{-8000}/{60}] / [{200000}/{(43000}]

Price elasticity of demand = 133.33 / 4.65

Price elasticity of demand = 28.67 (Approx.)

The FOMC is presented with data and analysis showing that the output gap has gone from nearly 0 to large and negative. Additionally, inflation is 1.2% instead of the target rate, 2%. a. Using the floor framework, the FOMC is likely to influence interest rates by the interest rate it pays on excess reserves and its overnight borrowing from financial institutions. b. Additionally, the FOMC is likely the discount rate.

Answers

Answer:

A. decreasing

B. decrease

Using the floor framework, the FOMC is likely to influence interest rates by the interest rate it pays on excess reserves and decreasing  its overnight borrowing from financial institutions. Additionally, the FOMC is likely decreasing the discount rate.

What is FOMC?

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is in control of the discount rate and reserve requirements, while the Federal Open Market Committee is in charge of carrying out open market activities.

The FOMC is in charge of setting interest rate targets and controlling the money supply. The Fed has historically been motivated by two objectives: first, to maintain stable prices; and second, to achieve full employment.

When the Federal Open Market Committee raises interest rates, the economy and stock markets are impacted because borrowing costs for households and businesses might go up or down.

Thus, the answers are written above.

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The market consensus is that Analog Electronic Corporation has an ROE of 9% and a beta of 1.70. It plans to maintain indefinitely its traditional plowback ratio of 2/3. This year's earnings were $3.6 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consensus estimate of the coming year's market return is 15%, and T-bills currently offer a 5% return. a. Find the price at which Analog stock should sell. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

$7.95

Explanation:

The computation of the price at which the stock should sell is shown below;

But before we need to determine the following calculations

Sustainable growth rate, g is

= ROE × b

= 9% × (2 ÷3)

= 6%

Now

Cost of Equity = Rf + beta × (Rm - Rf)

= 5% + 1.70  ×(15% - 5%)

= 22%  

Now finally the Price is

= D1 ÷ (r - g)

= $3.6 × 1 ÷ 3 × (1 + 6%) ÷ (22% - 6%)

= $7.95

Which of the following is NOT a reason to extend credit to
customers you are trying to sell to?
O Selling on credit was a long-established industry practice before you
entered the market and it is expected.
O You are selling an intangible asset with fat margins and customer's
struggle to find financing and if the customer doesn't pay, you have not
lost much
You feel like you can sell more product by accommodating customers and
you have a high level of knowledge about the industry you sell into and
you can make informed decision quicker than a generic bank.
It is the end of the quarter, and all of the sales people are trying to hit
their quota but you don't have anybody available to check credit or do
financial reviews of new customers. You are selling a low margin product
with a high amount of C.O.G.S.

Answers

The Effect on Sales Revenue.
The Effect on Cost of Goods Sold.
Don't Discount the Probability of Bad Debts.
Entice With a Cash Discount.
Working With Debt.

Hurte-Paroxysm Products, Inc. (HP) of the United States exports computer printers to Brazil, whose currency, the reals (symbol R$) havebeen trading at R$3.40/US$. Exports to Brazil are currently 50,000 printers per year at the reals equivalent of $200 each. A strong rumor exists that the reals will be devalued to R$4.00/$ within two weeks by the Brazilian government. Should the devaluation take place, the exchange rate isexpected to remain unchanged for the foreseeable future. Based on this forecast, HP Products may either (1) maintain the same realprice and sell for fewer dollars, in which case Brazilian volume will not change, or (2) maintain the same dollar price, raise the realprice in Brazil to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume. Direct costs in the U.S. are 60% of the U.S. sales price.

Required:
a. What would be the short-run (one-year) impact of each pricing strategy?
b. Which do you recommend?

If HP maintains the same real price and same unit volume, what will be the firm's gross profits?

Answers

Answer:

Hurte-Paroxysm Products, Inc. (HP)

The short-run impact of each pricing strategy is as follows:

                                           Alternative 1                      Alternative 2

                             Reduce Price to $170     Maintain Price of $200

Gross profit                        $2,500,000               $3,200,000

Reduction in Gross Profit   $1,500,000                  $800,000

b. (2) maintain the same dollar price of $200, raise the real price in Brazil (to R$800 from R$680)to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume.

c. If HP maintains the same real price and same unit volume, the firm's gross profits will be $2,500,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Exchange rate = R$3.40/US$

Current exports of printers per year to Brazil = 50,000

US unit price of printer in dollars = $200

Brazil unit price of printer in R$ equivalent = R$680 ($200 * R$3.40)

Unit price of printer in R$ when reals is devalued = R$800 ($200 * R$4.00)

The reduced dollar price with devaluation, when real price is maintained = $170 (R$680/R$4.00)

Before Devaluation of Brazil's Real (R$):

Sales volume            50,000

Sales revenue $10,000,000 (50,000 * $200)

Direct costs         6,000,000 (50,000 * $120)

Gross profit       $4,000,000

                              Alternative 1                  Alternative 2

                       Reduce Price to $170     Maintain Price at $200

Sales volume                50,000                      40,000 (50,000 * 80%)

Sales revenue      $8,500,000               $8,000,000 ($200 * 40,000)

Direct costs            6,000,000                  4,800,000 ($120 * 40,000)

Gross profit         $2,500,000                $3,200,000 ($80 * 40,000)

Direct costs = $6m ($120 * 50,000)        = $4.8m ($120 * 40,000)

The market consensus is that Analog Electronic Corporation has an ROE of 9% and a beta of 1.65. It plans to maintain indefinitely its traditional plowback ratio of 2/3. This year's earnings were $2.8 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consensus estimate of the coming year's market return is 14%, and T-bills currently offer a 6% return. a. Find the price at which Analog stock should sell. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Calculate the P/E ratio.

Answers

Answer:

a.

P0 = $7.49494949492 rounded off to $7.49

b.

P/E ratio = 2.67676767676 times rounded off to 2.68 times

Explanation:

a.

The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,

D0 * (1+g) is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year g is the constant growth rate in dividends r is the discount rate or required rate of return

We first need to calculate the values for D0, g and r.

D0 can be calculate by multiplying the earnings per share by (1 - Plowback Ratio)

D0 = 2.8 * (1 - 2/3)

D0 = $0.93333333333 rounded off to $0.93

To calculate the value of g, we need to multiply the ROE by the Plowback ratio.

g = 0.09 * 2/3

g = 0.06 or 6%

To calculate the value of r, we will use the CAPM equation.

r = risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)

r = 0.06  +  1.65 * (0.14 - 0.06)

r = 0.192 or 19.2%

P0 = 0.93333333333 * (1+0.06)  /  (0.192 - 0.06)

P0 = $7.49494949492 rounded off to $7.49

b.

The P/E ratio can be calculated by dividing the price per share by the earnings per share.

P/E = 7.49494949492 / 2.8

P/E ratio = 2.67676767676 times rounded off to 2.68

Marston Manufacturing Company is considering a project that requires an investment in new equipment of $3,600,000, with an additional $180,000 in shipping and installation costs. Marston estimates that its accounts reveivable and inventories need to increase by $720,000 to support the new project, some of which is financed by $288,000 increase in spontaneous liabilites (accounts payable and accruals).

The total cost of Martson's new equipment is ___________
a. $3,780,000
b. $4,212,000
c. $720,000

Answers

Answer:

a. $3,780,000

Explanation:

According to the scenario, calculation of the given data are as follows

New equipment = $3,600,000

Shipping and installation = $180,000

We can calculate the total cost of Martson's new equipment by using following formula,

Total Cost = New equipment cost + Shipping and Installation cost

By putting the value, we get

Total Cost = $3,600,000 + $180,000

= $3,780,000

Jasmine Corporation purchased inventory costing $125,000 and sold 75% of the goods for $163,750. All purchases and sales were on account. Jasmine later collected 25% of the accounts receivable. Assume that sales returns are nonexistent.
1. Journalize these transactions for Jasmine, which uses the perpetual inventory system.
2. For these transactions, show what Jasmine will report for inventory, revenues, and expenses on its financial statement at the end of the month. Report gross profit on the appropriate statement. Assume beginning inventory is $0.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Purchase journal

Debit  : Merchandise Inventory $125,000

Credit : Accounts Payable $125,000

Sales journal

Debit  : Accounts Receivable $163,750

Debit  : Cost of Sales ($125,000 x 75%) $93,750

Credit : Sales Revenue $163,750

Credit : Inventory $93,750

Collection of Payments journal

Debit : Cash ($163,750 x 25%) $40,938

Credit : Accounts Receivable $40,938

Part 2

Inventory = $31,250

revenues = $163,750

expenses = $93,750

gross profit = $70,000

Explanation:

inventory = Purchases - Cost of sales

                = $125,000 - $93,750

                = $31,250

revenues = Sales to Customers paid up or not

                = $163,750

expenses = Cost of sales

                = $93,750

gross profit = Sales - Cost of sales

                   = $163,750 - $93,750

                   = $70,000

The Jenkins Corporation has purchased an executive jet. The company has agreed to pay $200,000 per year for the next 10 years and an additional $1,000,000 at the end of the 10th year. The seller of the jet is charging 6% annual interest. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Determine the liability that would be recorded by Jenkins.'

Answers

Answer:

Present value of liability = $2,030,412.1871 rounded off to $2,030,412.19

Explanation:

To calculate the amount that would be recorded as a liability, we need to find the present value of the jet. The present value can be calculated by discounting the cash flows provided in the question. The 200000 cash flows that will be payable every year are in the form of an ordinary annuity and their present value will be calculated using the attached formula. The present value of 1000000 that is payable at the end of the 10th year will be calculated as follows,

Present Value of Cash flow = Cash Flow / (1+r)^t

Where,

r is the discount rate t is the time period

Present value of liability =  200000 * [(1 - (1+0.06)^-10) / 0.06]  +  

1000000 / (1+0.06)^10

Present value of liability = $2,030,412.1871 rounded off to $2,030,412.19

Finerly Corporation sells cosmetics through a network of independent distributors. Finerly shipped cosmetics to its distributors and is considering whether it should record $220,000 of revenue upon shipment of a new line of cosmetics. Finerly expects the distributors to be able to sell the cosmetics, but is uncertain because it has little experience with selling cosmetics of this type. Finerly is committed to accepting the cosmetics back from the distributors if the cosmetics are not sold. How much revenue should Finerly recognize upon delivery to its distributors

Answers

Answer:

The amount of revenue Finerly should recognize upon delivery to its distributors is $0.

Explanation:

From the question, the following two very important points can be observed:

1. Finerly expects the distributors to be able to sell the cosmetics, but is uncertain because it has little experience with selling cosmetics of this type.

2. Finerly is committed to accepting the cosmetics back from the distributors if the cosmetics are not sold.

Since there is an uncertainty that the the distributors will be able to sell the cosmetics and Finerly is committed to accepting them back from the distributors if they are not sold, these imply that the amount of sales revenue cannot be known or reasonably estimated until when the distributors actually sell the cosmetics.

Therefore, the amount of revenue Finerly should recognize upon delivery to its distributors is $0.

Personal budget
At the beginning of the school year, Craig Kovar decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget:
Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $8,150
Purchase season football tickets in September 130
Additional entertainment for each month 210
Pay fall semester tuition in September 4,200
Pay rent at the beginning of each month 500
Pay for food each month 460
Pay apartment deposit on September 2
(to be returned December 15) 500
Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 1,000
a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December.
b. What are the budget implications for Craig Kovar?

Answers

Answer:

Craig Kovar

Cash Budget

                              September    October     November      December

Beginning balance   $8,150        $3,150         $2,980            $2,810

Wages                         1,000          1,000            1,000              1,000

Deposit refund                                                                            500

Total cash receipts  $9,150       $4,150          $3,980           $4,310

Payments:

Season football tickets 130

Entertainment               210            210                210                210

Semester tuition       4,200                                                    4,200

Rent                              500          500               500               500

Food                             460          460               460                460

Apartment deposit      500

Total payments      $6,000       $1,170            $1,170          $5,370

Cash balance          $3,150     $2,980           $2,810         ($1,060)

b. Craig needs to borrow $1,060 in December to meet up with expenses.  Alternatively, he will need to increase his monthly earnings by more than $265.  He can also reduce his monthly expenses by $265 at least, especially from additional entertainment and food.  He should also start considering how he could survive January without additional income.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Receipts:

Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $8,150

Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 1,000

Apartment deposit returned in December $500

Payments:

Season football tickets in September 130

Additional entertainment for each month 210

Semester tuition in September 4,200

Rent at the beginning of each month 500

Food each month 460

Apartment deposit on September 2  500

Policy is designed to shift the aggregate B) curve by the federal government changing its C) and D) policies. An E) fiscal policy would attempt to speed up the economy by shifting this curve to the F) . This would be accomplished by the government spending G) than it took received in taxes. Such a policy would result in a budgetary H) . Such a policy would be employed to get the economy out of a I) and fight the undesirable economic phenomenon of J).

Answers

Answer:

There are no options included so I will give the answers as beat I can based on economic knowledge.

FISCAL policy is designed to shift the aggregate DEMAND curve by the federal government changing its SPENDING and TAXATION policies.

The government can influence the economy through fiscal policy. It does this by changing its taxation and spending policies to either increase economic growth or reduce overheating.

An EXPANSIONARY fiscal policy would attempt to speed up the economy by shifting this curve to the RIGHT. This would be accomplished by the government spending MORE than it took received in taxes. Such a policy would result in a budgetary DEFICIT .

With an expansionary policy, the government would increase it's spending such that it would be more than the taxation imposed. With the government spending more than they brought it from taxes, a budget deficit will result.

Such a policy would be employed to get the economy out of a RECESSION and fight the undesirable economic phenomenon of UNEMPLOYMENT.

When the economy is going through a recession, the economy will be facing a decline so in order to renew growth, the government would spend more to bring it out of a decline and therefore prevent or reduce unemployment.

A firm has current assets that could be sold for their book value of $22 million. The book value of its fixed assets is $60 million, but they could be sold for $90 million today. The firm has total debt with a book value of $40 million, but interest rate declines have caused the market value of the debt to increase to $50 million. What is this firm's market-to-book ratio

Answers

Answer:

the firm market to book ratio is 1.48

Explanation:

The computation of the market to book ratio is shown below:

The Market values is

= $22 million + $90 million - $50 million

= $ 62 million

And, the Book values is

= $22 million + $60 million - $40 million

= $42 million

Now the firm market to book ratio is

= $62 million ÷ $42 million

= 1.48

Hence, the firm market to book ratio is 1.48

Bramble Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $325,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $212,000; and fixed costs $70,400. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume. Net income $ 2. Reduce variable costs to 60% of sales. Net income $ 3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000. Net income $ Which course of action will produce the highe

Answers

Answer

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information,

1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or variable cost

Net income = Sales - Variable cost - Fixed cost -

10% increase in selling price = $325,000 × 10% = $357,500

Net profit = $357,500 - $212,000 - $70,400

Net profit = $75,100

2. Reduce variable costs to 60% of sales

Variable costs = $325,000 × 60% = $195,000

Net profit = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs

Net profit = $325,000 - $195,000 - $70,400

Net profit = $59,600

3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000

Net profit = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs

Net profit = $325,000 - $212,000 - $18,000

Net profit = $95,000

Novak Corp. has 6000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 12000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. There were no dividends declared in 2018. The board of directors declares and pays a $55800 dividend in 2019 and in 2020. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2020

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above data,

Preferred shares = 6,000 shares × $100 = $600,000

Dividend on preference shares = $600,000 × 5% = $30,000 per year

Dividend declared in 2019

= $55,800

Preferred dividend in 2019 = $30,000 × 2 = $60,000

Dividend declared in 2020 =$55,800

Preferred dividend declared in 2020 = $30,000 + $4,200 = $34,200

Dividend paid to common stock holders = $55,800 - $34,200 = $21,600

1. Prepare general journal entries for the transactions.
Mitchell Parts Co. had the following plant asset transactions during the year:
1. Assets discarded or sold:
Jan. 1 Motor #12, which had a cost of $2,890 and accumulated depreciation of
$2,890, was discarded.
8 Motor #8, which had a cost of $4,440 and accumulated depreciation of
$4,020, was sold for $260.
14 Motor #16, which had a cost of $5,730 and accumulated depreciation of
$5,490, was sold for $470.
2. Assets exchanged or traded in:
Feb. 1 Motor #6, which had a cost of $5,860 and accumulated depreciation of
$4,590, was traded in for a new motor (#22) with a fair market value of
$6,800. The old motor and $5,300 in cash were given for the new motor.
9 Motor #9, which had a cost of $5,420 and accumulated depreciation of
$4,940, was traded in for a new motor (#23) with a fair market value of
$6,450. The old motor and $6,170 in cash were given for the new motor.

Answers

Answer:

1. Accumulated Depreciation (Dr.) $2,890

Motor #12 (Cr.) $2,890

2. Cash (Dr.) $260

Accumulated Depreciation (Dr.) $4,020

Loss on Sale (Dr.) $160

Motor #8 (Cr.) $4,440

3. Cash (Dr.) $470

Accumulated Depreciation (Dr.) $5,490

Gain on Sale (Cr.) $230

Motor #16 (Cr.) $5,730

Explanation:

1. New Motor #22 (Dr.) $6,800

Accumulated Depreciation (Dr.) $4,590

Gain on Sale (Cr.) $230

Motor #6 (Cr.) $5,860

Cash (Cr.) $5,300

2.  New Motor #23 (Dr.) $6,450

Accumulated Depreciation (Dr.) $4,940

Loss on Sale (Dr.) $200

Motor #9 (Cr.) $5,420

Cash (Cr.) $6,170

Free Flight Corporation, located in Denver, Colorado, produces bicycle accessories, including bicycle helmets which requires a rigid, crushable foam. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,800 helmets, using 2,736 kilograms of foam. The foam cost the company $18,058. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.66 kilograms of foam, at a cost of $7.00 per kilogram.
Required:
1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of foam (SQ) that is allowed to make 3,800 helmets?
2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ * SP) to make 3,800 helmets?
3. What is the materials spending variance?
4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?
(For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output
3. Materials spending variance
4. Materials price variance
Materials quantity variance

Answers

Answer:

1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg

2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556

3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable

4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable

Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine the standard quantity of kilograms of foam

Standard quantity of kilograms allowed = 0.66*3800

Standard quantity of kilograms allowed =2508kg

2. Calculation to determine the standard materials cost allowed

Standard cost allowed for actual output = 2508kg *7

Standard cost allowed for actual output=$17,556

3. Calculation to determine the materials spending variance using this formula

Material spending variance = Standard cost - Actual cost

Let plug in the formula

Material spending variance= $17,556- $18,058

Material spending variance= $502 Unfavorable

4. Calculation to determine the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance

Material price variance = (7- $18,058/2,736)*2,736

Material price variance = $1094Favorable

Material quantity variance =(2508kg-2,736)*7

Material quantity variance= $1596 unfavorable

Therefore:

1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg

2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556

3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable

4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable

Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable

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