Answer:
When the light wave moves from air to water, it slows down. This change in speed causes the light wave to bend. Refraction is the change in direction of a wave when it changes speed as it travels from one material to another.
Explanation:
The light wave slows down when it transitions from air to water. The light wave bends as a result of this velocity change. When a wave changes speed while moving from one substance to another, it changes direction, which is known as refraction.
What is refraction?Refraction is defined as a wave's shift in speed causes it to alter direction as it travels from one medium to another. Since the densities of glass and air are different, a line or spot of ink on a piece of paper will always appear to be raised when viewed through the glass slab. Due to light refraction, a coin or stone that is at the bottom of a container filled with water appears to be lifted.
A sound wave's characteristics will alter when it passes from air to water. Because crests move away from the boundary quicker than they move up to the boundary, the wave speed will increase when the wave crosses the boundary into the sea, increasing the distance between crests (the wavelength).
Thus, the light wave slows down when it transitions from air to water. The light wave bends as a result of this velocity change. When a wave changes speed while moving from one substance to another, it changes direction, which is known as refraction.
To learn more about refraction, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14760207
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