Describe how the composition of the upper mantle is different from the lower mantle?

a. The upper mantle is made of solid rocks and lower mantle is made of melted rocks and minerals
b. The upper mantle is made of melted rocks and minerals and lower mantle is made of solid rocks
c.The upper mantle is made of lava and the lower mantle is made of magma

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

it is B hope I helped

=

Explanation:


Related Questions

How many grams of MgO are in 3.500 moles?

Answers

(3.500 mol MgO)(40.3044g MgO/1mol MgO)
=141.0654

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, lead has the highest mass. 141.05gram of MgO are in 3.500 moles.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. 141.05gram is the mass of  MgO.

Mathematically, the molar mass, mole and given mass can be related as

Mole of MgO =given mass of  MgO ÷ molar mass of  MgO

Molar mass of MgO= 40.30 g/mol

Mole of MgO= 3.500 moles

substituting the values, we get

3.500 moles = mass of MgO÷ 40.30 g/mol

Mass of MgO=141.05gram

Therefore, 141.05gram of MgO are in 3.500 moles.

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The ions S-2, Cl-1, K+, Ca+2, Sc+3 have the same total number of electrons as the noble gas argon. How would you expect the radii of these ions to vary?

Answers

Answer:

Cl^- <S^2-<Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+

Explanation:

We know that ionic radius of ions decreases from right to left in the periodic table.  This is because, ionic radii decreases with increase in nuclear charge. This explains why; Sc^3+ <Ca^2+<K^+.

Secondly, even though Cl^- is isoelectronic with S^2-, the size of the nuclear charge in Cl^-  is larger compared to that of  S^2- . Hence Cl^-  is smaller than S^2- in ionic radius owing to increased nuclear attraction in Cl^-.

How is the rock in the deep mantle similar to the rock in the parts of the mantle nearest the surface? How is it different?

Answers

Answer:

Similarity: Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.

Difference: Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly. On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.

Explanation:

Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.

What is Rocks?

Rocks in the deep mantle are under intense heat and pressure. In this case, they are semi-solid rocks that flow slowly.

On the other hand, the part of the mantle that is nearest to the surface consists of rigid rocks. It has a lower temperature than the rocks in the deep mantle.

According to geologists, a rock is a naturally occurring material made up of crystalline crystals of various minerals that have fused together to form a solid mass.

Therefore, Rocks within the mantle contain more magnesium and iron than the ones in the crust.

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What is the percent composition of Phosphorus in Li3PO3

Answers

Answer:

you will get 17.983 g of lithium for every 100 g of lithium phosphate.

Explanation:

69.7%  is the percent by mass of Lithium in  Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.

One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.

99.795g/mol = molar mass of  Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex]

6.94g/mol = molar mass of Li

mass percentage of Li=(molar mass of Li/molar mass of Li[tex]_3[/tex]PO[tex]_3[/tex])×  100

=(6.94/99.7)×  100

=69.7%

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Need an answer asap plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz!

Answers

What is the question

Describe the subatomic particles found in an atom, and
describe each one. Also, describe how they relate to each
other.




pls helpp <3

Answers

Hehehehe jekejeihdneje idiejejud jewel

(60 points + brain list) The correct electron configuration of the O2-ion is
A)
2-4
B)
2-5
C)
2-7
D)
2-8

Answers

The correct answer is He] 2s² 2p⁴

What number do we use to represent the connection of a solid, liquid, or solvent?

Answers

Answer:Molarity tells us the number of moles of solute in exactly one liter of a solution. (Note that molarity is spelled with an "r" and is represented by a capital M.) We need two pieces of information to calculate the molarity of a solute in a solution: The moles of solute present in the solution

Explanation:

The Missouri River is a ______ of the Mississippi River.

Answers

Answer:

The missouri River is a Longesr tributary of the Mississippi River.

The Missouri River is tributary of the Mississippi River.

What is the Missouri River?

The Missouri River is known as the longest river in the United States. Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles before mixing with the Mississippi River north of St Louis, Missouri.

The river drains include parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces although a tributary of the Mississippi, the Missouri River is marginally longer and has a comparable volume of water. When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it creates the world's fourth-longest river system.

People depend on the Missouri River and its tributaries as a source of transportation and sustenance. The Missouri River was the main route for the westward expansion of the U.S. during the 19th century.

During the 20th century, the Missouri River was developed for irrigation, flood control, and the generation of hydroelectric power. Fifteen dams formed the stem of the river, with hundreds more on tributaries.

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Explain, in terms of energy changes, why methane is used as a fuel.

Answers

It puts gas in your car

What element is the least reactive: Si
or Ba?

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. That's because with eight valence electrons, their outer energy levels are full.

Elements: Argon

(60 points + brain list)
Which is the configuration of an atom in the ground state?
A)
2-8-2
B)
2-6-1
C)
2-7-2
D)
2-7-3

Answers

Answer:

Ground state means when n = 1

and here the electronic configuration is 2:8:2

If something is up higher it will have ________________ potential energy.


the same


more


less

Answers

Answer:

More

Explanation:

Given the following reaction, how many liters of H2 gas are needed to form 35.5 grams of NH3?

N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3

Answers

Answer:

170.4L

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

        N₂  +   3H₂  →    2NH₃  

Mass of NH₃    =  35.5g

Problem:

How many liters of H₂ are needed to produce 35.5g of NH₃  

Solution:

To solve this problem, let us find the number of moles of NH₃;

           Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Molar mass of NH₃   = 14 + 3(1)  = 17g/mol

 So;

            Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{35.5}{17}[/tex]  = 5.07mole

From the balanced reaction equation:

               2 mole of NH₃   will be produced from 3 mole of H₂  

               5.07mole of NH₃ will produce  [tex]\frac{5.07 x 3}{2}[/tex]   = 7.61mole of H₂

At STP;

       1 mole of gas will occupy 22.4L

     7.61 mole of H₂ will occupy 7.61 x 22.4  = 170.4L

I have no idea what the answer is

Answers

ill guess c

Explanation:

g

1. __N2 + __H2-> __NH3

2. __Fe + __HCl-> __H2 + __FeCl3

Answers

Answer:

N2+ 3H2-> 2NH3

2Fe + 6HCl -> 3H2 + 2FeCl3

Can someone help me on this letter E please

Answers

I think it’s Carbon dioxide

Moraines left by glaciers are different from deposits left by rivers because the rocks left behind are _____.

Answers

Explanation:

unorganized and unsorted i think this is the answer

How would you do this

Answers

The empirical formula = the molecular formula = C₁₀H₂₀O

Further explanation

Given

m =  0.15 g menthol

V = 0.0337 L

T = 150 +273 = 423 K

P = 100.2 kPa =0.99 atm

Required

molar mass

The molecular formula

Solution

Ideal gas law :

PV=nRT

n=PV/RT

n=0.99 x 0.0337/0.082 x 423

n=9.6 x 10⁻⁴

n =  mass/Molar mass

Molar mass = mass/n

Molar mass = 0.15/9.6 x 10⁻⁴

Molar mass = 156.25 g/mol

The empirical formula of Menthol : C₁₀H₂₀O

(The empirical formula)n= molecular formula

(C₁₀H₂₀O)n=156.25

(12.011.10+1,007.20+15,999)n=156.25

(156.25)n=156.25

n=1

Which statement compares the attractive forces that hold particles together?
A. Polar covalent bonds and Van der Waals forces are weakly
attractive; ionic and hydrogen bonds are strongly attractive.
B. lonic and hydrogen bonds are weakly attractive; polar covalent
bonds and Van der Waals forces are strongly attractive.
C. lonic and polar covalent bonds are weakly attractive; hydrogen
bonding and Van der Waals forces are strongly attractive.
D. Hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals forces are weakly attractive;
ionic and polar covalent bonds are strongly attractive.

Answers

Polar covalent bonds and Van der Waals forces are weakly

attractive; ionic and hydrogen bonds are strongly attractive.

What is the attractive forces that hold particles together?We usually ranked the attractive forces that hold particles together while discussing them. Ionic bonds are the strongest, followed by hydrogen bonds that are somewhat weaker than that, and finally, his disciple disciple forces that are slightly weaker still. Then, Vander Wal's forces, also known as dispersion forces, are the weakest. The first one is ionic compounds, whereas the remaining three are frequently related to molecules or covalin compounds. Consequently, when comparing these attractive forces, the most accurate statement is is one of the first polar covalin bonds to form, resulting in dipole dipole forces. Let's call them polar covalin bonds, then. Van der Waals forces and polar covalin bonds are appealing on a weekly basis; these are the weakest.

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Answer:

D. Hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals forces are weakly attractive;

ionic and polar covalent bonds are strongly attractive.

Explanation:

.....

....

......

Can somebody plz help answer this question correctly thank you! ONLY 1-2 sentences is good thanks!

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS QUESTION :DDD

Answers

to generate energy means to create energy. chemical energy is the energy that is created when you put effort into doing something..  

what type of heat transfer takes place when you come in contact with a snow flake on a cold day?

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction is how heat transfers through direct contact with objects that are touching. Any time that two objects or substances touch, the hotter object passes heat to the cooler object.

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction is how heat transfers through direct contact with objects that are touching. Any time that two objects or substances touch, the hotter object passes heat to the cooler object.

Explain in a short sentence how you can tell if a reaction is a combustion reaction.

Answers

The reactants react with oxygen and there is energy formed.

PLEASE HELP I added some food coloring to some water. The water changed color, but
It's still the same water that I can drink. This is an example of ??
A. Chemical Change
B. Physical Change

Answers

Answer:

its definitely a physical change as the way you see it now is different then before

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because it changed colors

Which characteristic do euglenoids and algae share?

Both are fungus-like protists.
Both can be autotrophic.
Both have whip-like tails.
Both are decomposers.

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to autotroph. Therefore, eugenides and algae, both can be autotrophic. The correct option is option B.

What is autotroph?

An creature that can make its own sustenance out of inorganic materials is known as an autotroph. Contrarily, heterotrophs are species that can't make their own nutrition and must eat other organisms in order to survive.

In contrast to autotrophs, heterotrophs are unable to manufacture their own nourishment. Heterotrophs need to consume organic material in order to produce the nutrients needed for life, not inorganic. Eugenides and algae, both can be autotrophic.

Therefore, Eugenides and algae, both can be autotrophic. The correct option is option B among all the given options.

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Someone help me answer this please! I’ll mark you brainliest

Answers

b. increase in surface area

Further explanation

Given

Speeding up a chemical reaction

Required

Factors used to speed up reactions

Solution

There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :  

1. Concentration  

2. Surface area  

3. Temperature  

4. Catalyst  

5. Pressure  

6. Stirring  

Temperature is related to the kinetic energy of the particles. Heat is absorbed causes the particles of matter to move faster so that the reaction can take place faster

The enlarged surface area of the reactants causes more particles to react with other particles.

50 g square block of sulfur can be broken into small pieces or powdered so that more particles come into contact with each other

what does newton’s first law of motion explain

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Where did you walk? what did you find most enjoyable while walking: listening to music, listening to an audio book, or nothing? how did your body react to this introductory amount of exercise? was it more exercise or less exercise than you are used to? if you did not walk, what other type of physical movement did you do?

Answers

Answer: walked from school few blocks before arriving .found charting and laughing with my pals most enjoyable while I was walking .my body reacted by tiredness, it is less exercise than I am capable of doing.

Explanation: did that help?

The general area of the atom (outside the nucleus) where the e- are located is the — and —

Answers

Shells, electron levels, and electron cloud all fit here.

how many atoms are in 1.50 moles of He?

Answers

1.50 x 6.02 x 10^ 23 = 9.03 x 10^23 atoms of He
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