Answer:
A water molecule can react with the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone to form a substance known as a carbonyl hydrate, as shown in the first reaction below. The carbonyl hydrates usually form a very small percentage of the molecules in a sample of a specific aldehyde or ketone.
(Nice profile pic also UwU)
In a chemical reaction, the number of moles of the reactants
A.
should always be equal to the number of moles of the products.
B.
depends on the amount of product that is formed.
C.
should never be equal to the number of moles of the products.
D.
may or may not be equal to the number of moles of the products.
Answer:
may or may not be equal to the number of moles of the products.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction involves the interaction between reactants to yield products. The number of moles of reactants and products in the system depends on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The balanced reaction equation shows us the number of moles of reactants and products involved in the reaction.
Hence, in the balanced chemical reaction equation; the number of moles of reactants may or may not be equal to the number of moles of the products.
Based upon the following diagram, propose a possible identity for atoms X and Y. Explain your answer in terms of the periodic table and ionic bonding. Lastly, explain why the atoms bond in this ratio.
Answer:
Up until now we have been discussing only the elemental forms of atoms which are neutrally charged. This is because the number of electrons (negative in charge) is equal to the number of protons (positive in charge). The overall charge on the atom is zero, because the magnitude of the negative charge is the same as the magnitude of the positive charge. This one-to-one ratio of charges is not, however, the most common state for many elements. Deviations from this ratio result in charged particles called ions.
Throughout nature, things that are high in energy tend to move toward lower energy states. Lower energy configurations are more stable, so things are naturally drawn toward them. For atoms, these lower energy states are represented by the noble gas elements. These elements have electron configurations characterized by full s and p subshells. This makes them stable and unreactive. They are already at a low energy state, so they tend to stay as they are.
The elements in the other groups have subshells that are not full, so they are unstable when compared to the noble gases. This instability drives them toward the lower energy states represented by the noble gases that are nearby in the periodic table. In these lower energy states, the outermost energy level has eight electrons (an “octet”). The tendency of an atom toward a configuration in which it possesses eight valence electrons is referred to as the “Octet Rule.”
There are two ways for an atom that does not have an octet of valence electrons to obtain an octet in its outer shell. One way is the transfer of electrons between two atoms until both atoms have octets. Because some atoms will lose electrons and some atoms will gain electrons, there is no overall change in the number of electrons, but with the transfer of electrons the individual atoms acquire a nonzero electric charge. Those that lose electrons become positively charged, and those that gain electrons become negatively charged. Recall that atoms carrying positive or negative charges are called ions. If an atom has gained one or more electrons, it is negatively charged and is called an anion. If an atom has lost one or more electrons, it is positively charged and is called a cation. Because opposite charges attract (while like charges repel), these oppositely charged ions attract each other, forming ionic bonds. The resulting compounds are called ionic compounds.
The second way for an atom to obtain an octet of electrons is by sharing electrons with another atom. These shared electrons simultaneously occupy the outermost shell of both atoms. The bond made by electron sharing is called a covalent bond. Covalent bonding and covalent compounds will be discussed in Chapter 4 “Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds”.
At the end of chapter 2, we learned how to draw the electron dot symbols to represent the valence electrons for each of the elemental families. This skill will be instrumental in learning about ions and ionic bonding. Looking at Figure 3.1, observe the Noble Gas family of elements. The electron dot symbol for the Nobel Gas family clearly indicates that the valence electron shell is completely full with an octet of electrons. If you look at the other families, you can see how many electrons they will need to gain or lose to reach the octet state. Above, we noted that elements are the most stable when they can reach the octet state. However, it should also be noted that housing excessively high negative or positive charge is unfavorable. Thus, elements will reach the octet state and also maintain the lowest charge possible. You will note that for the IA, IIA, IIIA and transition metals groups, it is more economical to lose electrons (1-3 electrons) from their valence shells to reach the octet state, rather than to gain 5-7 electrons. Similarly main group columns VA, VIA, and VIIA tend to gain electrons (1-3) to complete their octet, rather than losing 5-7 electrons. Some atoms, like carbon, are directly in the middle. These atoms don’t like to gain or lose electrons, but tend to favor the sharing model of chemical bonding. The remaining sections of this chapter will focus on the formation of ions and the resulting ionic compounds.
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a 750 milliliters solution containing 54.0 grams of KBr (help me please)
Answer: The molarity of KBr solution is 0.605 M
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L.
The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Given mass of KBr = 54.0 g
Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol
Volume of the solution = 750 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{54.0\times 1000}{119\times 750}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.605M[/tex]
Hence, the molarity of KBr solution is 0.605 M
Question 8 of 10
Which functional group is within the compound shown below?
R-OH
A. Carbonyl
B. Amino
C. Ester
D. Hydroxy
Answer:
Hydroxyl (alcohol compound)
Explanation:
*view photo*
D. Hydroxy
A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula -OH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom.Hydroxyl groups are polar, and the oxygen side is always negative, while the hydrogen side is always positive.The functional group of the alcohols is the hydroxyl group, –OH.For example: Methanol is an alcohol containing hydroxyl functional group.Therefore, the correct option is option D.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/696051
In which situation would hydrogen bonding be present?
Answer:
Water ?
Need more info.
Water is [tex]H_{2}[/tex]O
Explanation:
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding occurs when a protonic H is bonded to F, O or N and there must be a lone pair of electron in the F, O or N atom.
1) 2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O
a) How many moles of O2 are required to react with 24 moles of C2H6?
b) How many grams of C2H6 are required to react with 12 moles of O2?
c) How many grams of O2 are required to react with 200g of C2H6?
Show how you got the answer
Answer:
a).
[tex]2 \: moles \: of \: ethane \: react \: with \: 7 \: moles \: of \: oxygen \\ 24 \: moles \: react \: with \: ( \frac{24 \times 7}{2} ) \: moles \\ = 84 \: moles[/tex]
b).
[tex]2 \: moles \: react \: with \: 7 \: moles \\ ( \frac{12 \times 2}{7} ) \: moles \: react \: with \: 12 \: moles \\ = 3 .43 \: moles \\ 1 \: mole \: weighs \: 30 \: g \\ 3.43 \: moles \: weigh \: (3.43 \times 30) \\ = 102.9 \: g[/tex]
c).
746.7 g
Which Reference Tables must be used to determine the number of carbon atoms in a parent chain and the type of bonding between the atoms in the parent chain?
O Table P, only
O Table P and Table O, only
O Table N and Table O, only
O Table P and Table Q, only
Answer:
Explanation:
Did you get the answer to the test, I have the same one but don’t understand the questions that well
De la siguiente reacción química Fe2O3 + 3 H2O → __Fe(OH)3 para que se cumpla el balanceo en ella, en el espacio qué coeficiente estequiométrico se debe asignar
Answer:
Para que se cumpla el balanceo en la reacción química, en el espacio se debe asignar 2 como coeficiente estequiométrico.
Explanation:
La ley de conservación de la materia establece que, dado que no se puede crear ni destruir ningún átomo en una reacción química, el número de átomos que están presentes en los reactivos debe ser igual al número de átomos presentes en los productos.
Luego, debes equilibrar la ecuación química. Para eso, primero debe mirar los subíndices al lado de cada átomo para encontrar el número de átomos en la ecuación. Si el mismo átomo aparece en más de una molécula, debes sumar sus cantidades.
Los coeficientes ubicados frente a cada molécula indican la cantidad de cada molécula para la reacción. Este coeficiente puede modificarse para equilibrar la ecuación, del mismo modo que nunca debe alterar los subíndices.
Al multiplicar el coeficiente mencionado por el subíndice, obtienes la cantidad de cada elemento presente en la reacción.
En este caso la reacción química es:
Fe₂O₃ + 3 H₂O ⇒ ____ Fe(OH)₃
Entonces, teniendo en cuenta todo lo anterior, se puede determinar la cantidad de elementos en cada lado de la ecuación:
Lado izquierdo: 2 hierro Fe, 6 oxígeno O y 6 hidrógenos H Lado derecho: 1 hierro Fe, 3 oxígeno O y 3 hidrógenos HSe puede observar que la reacción química no esta balanceada porque se tiene diferentes cantidades de cada elemento a cada lado de la reacción. Para equilibrarla, se comienza balanceando el hierro. Para eso, el coeficiente estequiométrico debe ser dos:
Fe₂O₃ + 3 H₂O ⇒ 2 Fe(OH)₃
Entonces:
Lado izquierdo: 2 hierro Fe, 6 oxígeno O y 6 hidrógenos H Lado derecho: 2 hierro Fe, 6 oxígeno O y 6 hidrógenos HAhora, a cada lado de la reacción se tiene la misma cantidad de cada elemento, por lo que la reacción esta balanceada.
Para que se cumpla el balanceo en la reacción química, en el espacio se debe asignar 2 como coeficiente estequiométrico.
Mass x height x gravity is the formula to calculate:
Answer:
Potential energy
Explanation:
[tex]p.e = mgh[/tex]
helppppp meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
The industry represented in the photo is most likely fishing. Other industries that rely on accurate weather forecasts are shrimping, fishery, and aquaculture
Explanation:
what is large intestine
Explanation:
The large intestine (colon or large bowel) is about 5 feet long and about 3 inches in diameter. The colon absorbs water from wastes, creating stool. As stool enters the rectum, nerves there create the urge to defecate.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy!!!Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is product-favored system at equilibrium. Answer A: Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is product-favored system at equilibrium. A Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is reactant-favored system at equilibrium. Answer B: Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia is reactant-favored system at equilibrium. B Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia yields pH 7.00. Answer C: Reaction of hypochlorous acid and ammonia yields pH 7.00. C No reaction occurs between hypochlorous acid and ammonia. Answer D: No reaction occurs between hypochlorous acid and ammonia. D Further data are needed to draw a conclusion about a prospective reaction.
Answer:
A. True
B. False
Explanation:
Reaction between hypochlorous acid and ammonia does not yields a Ph value of 7.00 , this value is defined to water and no other reaction can yield exactly this Ph value. The acid reaction will give a Ph value below 7 while a base reaction will give Ph value of above 7.
hola genteee ayuda me pueden decir 5 propiedades físicas y 5 propiedades químicas del ácido sulfúrico porfa es urgente !
Answer:
La respuesta está en la explicación.
Explanation:
Las propiedades físicas son las visibles y medibles que no afectan químicamente la sustancia en cuestión. Las propiedades químicas hacen alusión a la reactividad de la sustancia:
Propiedades físicas ácido sulfúrico:
Líquido a temperatura ambiente.
Densidad: 1.83g/mL
Punto de fusión: 10°C
Punto de ebullición: 337°C
Índice de refracción: 1.397
Propiedades Químicas:
Ácido Fuerte.
Oxidante Fuerte.
Miscible con el agua reaccionando exotérmicamente.
A temperaturas > 30°C produce vapores azufrados.
Estable en concentraciones menores al 98%
Concentrations-
What is the final molarity of HCI if water is added to 17.8 mL of a 5.87 M HCI solution until the volume is 172 mL? (hint: find the moles in the original solution; the final solution will have the same number of moles)
If possible, provide work
Which is the graph of y = 5x + 5?
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's The second one
Explanation:
That one is the only one that looks like it started on a positive 5
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Write the formula for Magnesium sulphate
MgSO4 is the formula for magnesium
por que el petroleo es un no recurso renovable
Answer:
Por ejemplo, el petróleo o el carbón son ejemplos de recursos no renovables porque, aunque se forman mediante un proceso natural, este necesita demasiado tiempo. ... Esos combustibles fósiles provienen de materia orgánica, pero tardan cientos de miles de años en producirse.
what type of volcanic eruption produce ash fall?
Explanation:
I would say explosive eruptions caused by decompression of the dissolved gases in the magma. The Mt Pinatubo eruption is an example of a massive ash fall that eventually closed down an American base in the Philippines. And just recently the island of St. Vincent suffered major damage from ash fall due to a volcanic eruption.
Please help it’s due today
Estimate the heat evolved when 74.6 g of sulfur dioxide (molar mass = 64.07 g/mol) is
converted to sulfur dioxide for the given thermochemical equation.
SO2(g) + 12 O2(g)
SO3(g)
AH = -99.1 kJ/mol
The heat evolved when 74.6 g of sulfur dioxide (molar mass = 64.07 g/mol) is 2838kJ/mol. For the given thermochemical equation.
SO2(g) + 12 O2(g)
SO3(g)
AH = -99.1 kJ/mol
What is thermochemical equation ?A balanced stoichiometric chemical equation known as a thermochemical equation contains the enthalpy change, ΔH.
There are two types of thermochemical reaction:
Thermogenic Reaction. certain thermochemical processes that absorb heat. Enthalpy change for this reaction is favorable.
Heat-producing Reaction. Exothermic reactions are those in which energy or heat are released during the reaction.
A chemical equation shows the initial molecule, reactants, and final products separated by an arrow, but a thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical reaction that also includes the enthalpy change.
Thus, 2838 kJ/mol heat evolved in given equation.
To learn more about thermochemical equation refer the link below;
https://brainly.com/question/10023358
#SPJ2
Si se hace reaccionar CH3CH3 (etano) con cloro, en presencia de luz ultravioleta, los productos obtenidos en este paso son
Answer:
La reacción de etano, CH₃CH₃ y cloro, Cl₂ en presencia de luz solar se conoce como reacción de halogenación.
Los radicales de cloro se forman cuando el cloro se expone a la luz solar a continuación;
Cl₂ → 2Cl *
Se forma un radical etano cuando el etano, C₂H₆ reacciona con un radical libre de cloro, Cl *, como sigue;
C₂H₆ + Cl → C₂H₅ * + HCl
Se forma un producto halogenado cuando un radical libre de etano reacciona con una molécula de cloro como sigue;
C₂H₅ * + Cl₂ → C₂H₅Cl + Cl *
Un producto halogenado puede reaccionar además con un radical libre para producir como sigue;
C₂H₅Cl + Cl * → C₂H₅Cl₂
Explanation:
What is the percentage yield when 60kg of ammonia is produced from 60kg of hydrogen?
Answer:
17.6%
Explanation:
%age yield is = actual yield /percentage yield ^100
What is the chemical formula of calcium chloride?
A.
CaCl
B.
Ca2Cl2
C.
Ca2Cl
D.
CaCl2
Answer:
D
Explanation:
calicium exchange valency of 2 with 1 valency of chlorine
De acuerdo con la primera ley de kihrechhoff determina las intensidades desconocidos así como su sentido. Ayudaaaa:(
oh sorry I'm American I can't understand that
Explanation:
but...thanks for points hehe
2 NABr + Ca(OH)2 = CaBr2 + 2 NaOH How many moles of CaB 2 are produced, if 14.72 moles of NaBr and excess Ca(OH) 2 react?
Answer: 7.36 moles of [tex]CaBr_2[/tex] will be produced.
Explanation:
We are given:
Moles of NaBr = 14.72 moles
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]2NaBr+Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaBr_2+2NaOH[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of NaBr produces 1 mole of calcium bromide
So, 14.72 moles of NaBr will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 14.72=7.36mol[/tex] of calcium bromide
Hence, 7.36 moles of [tex]CaBr_2[/tex] will be produced.
Solve: The following question in the picture
Answer:
D is the answer to your question in my opinion
Answer:
I think it is option A
Explanation:
XY 2 will be three molecules which is only a or b. As molecules are usually in a ddiagr like a, I would go with option a
Bacterial pathogens are grown in devices using a __________ developed to optimize the yield of the antigen while maintaining it's integrity.
Answer:
growth medium
Explanation:
The pathogenic bacteria are the bacteria which causes diseases. They may include fungi, worms, protozoa, viruses, bacteria, etc.
The bacterial pathogens are made to grow with the help of a growth medium which is developed to optimize the antigen's yield and also it maintains the integrity of the pathogenic bacteria.
A sealed balloon filled with 5.00 liters of gas has a pressure of 1.49 atm. This balloon is taken under water where the pressure of the gas becomes 7.62
atm. What is the new volume of this gas? (Assume the temperature does not change.)
O 56.7L
0 0.978 L
0 1.02 L
O 2.27L
Answer:
0.978L
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law equation as follows;
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
According to the provided information,
P1 = 1.49 atm
V1 = 5.00 liters
P2 = 7.62 atm
V2 = ?
Using P1V1 = P2V2
1.49 × 5 = 7.62 × V2
7.45 = 7.62V2
V2 = 7.45/7.62
V2 = 0.978L
WHAT IS EXOTHERMIC EXPLAIN
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat and entail the replacement of weak bonds with stronger ones.
hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy..Answer:
Exothermic reactions are reactions or processes that release energy, usually in the form of heat or light. In an exothermic reaction, energy is released because the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants.Explanation:
I hope this helps u have a nice day ☘8 How did reducing the number of
decomposers affect the amount of carbon
dioxide in the ecosystem?
Answer:
Explanation:
As organisms release energy during cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is produced from the carbon in energy storage molecules. ... Carbon dioxide in the biodome decreased because decomposers decreased which means there was a decrease in cellular respiration overall.
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!! 25. Which gas sample contains a total of 3.0 x 1023 molecules?
A) 71 g of Cl2
B) 2.0 g of H2
C) 14 g of N2
D) 38 g of F2
Answer:
14 g of N2
Explanation:
If we look at the options, we will notice that the correct answer needs to be a gas that has about half of the molecular mass of the gas.
If we consider nitrogen gas whose molecular mass is 28g/mol, half of the molecular mass is 14 g.
So;
28g of N2 contains 6.02 × 10^23 molecules of N2
14g of N2 contains 14 × 6.02 × 10^23 /28
= 3.0 x 10^23
