Describe the formation of the land, the atmosphere, and the oceans of earth

Answers

Answer 1
Land: Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills. Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons. ... Landforms can exist under water in the form of mountain ranges and basins under the sea.

Atmosphere: (4.6 billion years ago)
As Earth cooled, an atmosphere formed mainly from gases spewed from volcanoes. It included hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as today's atmosphere. After about half a billion years, Earth's surface cooled and solidified enough for water to collect on it.

Ocean: After the Earth's surface had cooled to a temperature below the boiling point of water, rain began to fall—and continued to fall for centuries. As the water drained into the great hollows in the Earth's surface, the primeval ocean came into existence. The forces of gravity prevented the water from leaving the planet.

Related Questions

A car driver spends 3hrs driving at an average speed of 80km/hr, stops for 30 minutes to
have some rest, and then drives at an average speed of 90km/hr for 2 hours.
Calculate the average speed during the whole journey​

Answers

Answer:

The average speed throughout the journey was 76.36 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Given that a car driver spends 3hrs driving at an average speed of 80km / hr, stops for 30 minutes to have some rest, and then drives at an average speed of 90km / hr for 2 hours, to determine the average speed during the whole journey the following calculation must be performed:

80 km / h x 3 = 240 km

90 km / h x 2 = 180 km

240 + 180 = 420 km

3 + 2 + 0.5 = 5.5 hours

420 / 5.5 = 76.36

Thus, the average speed throughout the journey was 76.36 kilometers per hour.

if 400g is 1kg find the ratio in the simplest form​

Answers

2:5

Explanation:

400g : 1kg

400g: 1000g

4 : 10

2 : 5

a disk of radius 25 cm spinning at a rate of 30 rpm slows to a stop over 3 seconds. what is the angular acceleration?
b. how many radians did the disk turn while stopping?
c. how many revolutions?​

Answers

Answer:

too many

Explanation:

Please help me with this question. Every help is appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Change in KE = +1.96×10^4 J while the change in ME = 0 J

A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with an initial angular velocity of 24 rad/s. During a 4 s interval the angular velocity decreases to 14 rad/s. Assume that the angular acceleration is constant during the 4 s interval. How many radians does the wheel turn through during the 4 s interval

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\theta=76\ rad[/tex]

Explanation:

Hoven that,

Initial angular velocity of the wheel = 24 rad/s

Final angular velocity = 14 m/s

Time, t = 4 s

We need to find how many radians does the wheel turn through during the 4 s interval. Let the displacement is [tex]\theta[/tex]. Using second equation of rotational kinematics to find it such that,

[tex]\theta=\omega_i t+\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]

Where

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is angular acceleration

[tex]\alpha =\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\\\alpha =\dfrac{14-24}{4}\\\\\alpha =-2.5\ rad/s^2[/tex]

So,

[tex]\theta=24\times 4+\dfrac{1}{2}\times (-2.5)\times 4^2\\\\\theta=76\ rad[/tex]

So, it will turn 76 radian during the 4 s interval.

A dog runs 51 m west to fetch a ball and brings it back only 27 m before stopping.
The total displacement of the dog is:

Answers

24
Because
51-27 =24

What voltage would be measured across the 15 ohm resistor?
A)
2.5 volts
B)
5.0 volts
C)
7.5 volts
D)
10 volts

Answers

Answer:

7.5 volts

Explanation:

I did it on USA Testprep

A go-cart is traveling at a rate of 25 m/sec for 20 seconds. How far will the go cart travel?

Answers

Answer:

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of go cart = 25 m/s

Time travel = 20 seconds

Find:

Distance travel by go-cart

Computation:

Distance = Speed x time

Distance travel by go-cart = Speed of go cart x Time travel

Distance travel by go-cart = 25 x 20

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

here is a clever kitchen gadget for drying lettuce leaves after you wash them. It consists of a cylindrical container mounted so that it can be rotated about its axis by turning a hand crank. The outer wall of the cylinder is perforated with small holes. You put the wet leaves in the container and turn the crank to spin off the water. The radius of the container is 10.7 cm. When the cylinder is rotating at 1.65 revolutions per second, what is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration at the outer wall

Answers

Answer:

11.5 m/s²

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration, a = rω² where r = radius of cylinder = 10.7 cm = 0.107 m and ω = angular speed = 2πN where N = number of revolutions per second = 1.65 rev/s

So, a = rω²

a = r(2πN)²

a = 4π²rN²

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

a = 4π²rN²

a = 4π²(0.107 m)(1.65 rev/s)²

a = 4π²(0.107 m)(2.7225 rev²/s)²

a = 4π² × 0.2913075 mrev²/s)²

a = 11.5 m/s²

A wave has a wavelength of 1.5 meters and period of 0.083s. What is the waves speed?

Answers

Oh yeah sweetie I just don’t got to go to

What is the approximate surface temperature of the 'White Dwarfs'?.
2,500-5,000 K
5,000-10,000
10,000-15,000 K
15,000 K-35,000 K

Answers

Answer:

5,000-10,000 K

Explanation:

make me your brainlist pls


Please help I will mark you brainliest

Answers

I believe the answer is a

The correct answer is D, that is the point of the lowest elevation on the map.

I need help with this

Answers

Explanation in File!

The liquid emerges into a vertical jet as it drains from the container, with the velocity profile in the jet remaining uniform. The outlet of the container is located 2.0 m above ground, and the radius of the emerging liquid jet changes with vertical distance from the bottom of the container as it accelerates under the action of gravity. Neglecting viscous losses and surface tension effects in the liquid jet, what is the velocity of the water jet as it strikes the ground when the container begins to drain

Answers

Answer:

6.26 m/s

Explanation:

Since we are neglecting viscous losses and surface tension effects in the liquid jet, by conservation of energy, the potential energy loss of the jet = kinetic energy gain of the jet

So, mgh = 1/2mv² where m = mass of water in jet, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of outlet = 2.0 mand v = velocity of liquid jet

So, mgh = 1/2mv²

gh = 1/2v²

v² = 2gh

v = √(2gh)

v = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.0 m)

v = √(39.2 m²/s²)

v = 6.26 m/s

one negative change you may encounter as a student or an employee​

Answers

Answer:

you may get bullied or teased for being a differrent race, ethnic.

Answer:

Workload

Explanation:

You may feel stressed about a heavier workload or more too do. You will also be paid as an employee unlike, a student.

the number of perpandicular components of a force is

Answers

answer. 2 components

one directed upwards, and the other directed rightwards

why the speed of light decreases as it passes from air into another substance?​

Answers

Answer:

If light enters any substance with a higher refractive index (such as from air into glass) it slows down. The light bends towards the normal line. If light travels enters into a substance with a lower refractive index (such as from water into air) it speeds up. The light bends away from the normal line.

A wave has a frequency of 67 Hz and a wavelength of 7.1 meters. What is the speed of this
wave?

Answers

the answer hopes this helped

Answer:

475.7 m/s

Explanation:

Given,

Frequency ( f ) = 67 Hz

Wavelength ( λ ) = 7.1 m

To find : Speed ( v ) = ?

Formula : -

v = f λ

v

= 67 x 7.1

= 475.7 m/s

Therefore,

the speed of the wave is 475.7 m/s.

A 0.70-kg disk with a rotational inertia given by MR 2/2 is free to rotate on a fixed horizontal axis suspended from the ceiling. A string is wrapped around the disk and a 2.0-kg mass hangs from the free end. If the string does not slip then as the mass falls and the cylinder rotates the suspension holding the cylinder pulls up on the mass with a force of______

Answers

Answer:

The force will be "9.8 N".

Explanation:

The given values are:

mass,

m = 0.7 kg

M = 2

g = 9.8

Now,

⇒  [tex]\tau = T \alpha[/tex]

then,

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{2}mR^2(\frac{1}{R}\frac{dv}{dt}) =M(g-a_t)R[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\frac{1}{2}m \ a_t=m(g-a_t)[/tex]

⇒  [tex]a_t=\frac{2g}{(\frac{m}{M} +2)}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒      [tex]=\frac{2\times 9.8}{\frac{0.7}{2} +2}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=8.34 \ m/s[/tex]

hence,

⇒  [tex]T=mg+M(g-a_t)[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒      [tex]=0.7\times 9.8+2(9.8-8.34)[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=6.86+2(1.46)[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=6.86+2.92[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=9.8 \ N[/tex]

The photograph shows part of the Great Plains of North America. How do
plains form?
A. Magma rises at a divergent plate boundary.
B. Tectonic movements make folds and faults in the crust.
C. Continental plates slip past each other at a transform boundary.
D. Water, wind, or glaciers either remove or deposit crust.
SUBMIT
2 PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

Some plains form as ice and water erodes, or wears away, the dirt and rock on higher land. Water and ice carry the bits of dirt, rock, and other material, called sediment, down hillsides to be deposited elsewhere. As layer upon layer of this sediment is laid down, plains form. Volcanic activity can also form plains.

Help me please with both questions?

Answers

Answer:

question #1 is A

Question #2 is C

Explanation:

The answer for number 1 is A

Question 10 (10 points)
Listen
In an ionic solution, 5.0x1015 negative ions with charge -e pass to the right each
second while 8.0x1015 positive ions with charge +2e pass to the left. What are the
magnitude and direction (+ or -) of current in the solution? (to the right is the +
direction, to the left is the - direction)
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.
Your Answer:
x10
Answer
units

Answers

Answer:

Please I do not understand the instructions given at the end of the question

A copper wire of resistivity 2.6 × 10-8 Ω m, has a cross sectional area of 35 × 10-4 cm2
. Calculate
the length of this wire required to make a 10 Ω coil.

Answers

Answer:

the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

Explanation:

Given;

resistivity of the copper wire, ρ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm

cross-sectional area of the wire, A  = 35 x 10⁻⁴ cm² = ( 35 x 10⁻⁴) x 10⁻⁴ m²

resistance of the wire, R = 10Ω

The length of the wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A} \\\\L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L= \frac{10 \times (35\times 10^{-4}) \times 10^{-4}}{2.6 \times 10^{-8}} \\\\L = 134.62 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

1- charging by touch occurs when electrons are transmitted by direct contact.
(Right)
(wrong)

2- Electric charges are preserved, they are not created or destroyed.
(Right)
(wrong)​

Answers

Answer:

#1 - True (touch) charging when electric conductors actually touch one another.

#2. True - electrical charges are conserved (not destroyed)

If a reflected ray is 55 degrees from the normal line, they what is the angle of the
incident ray from normal?

Answers

Answer:

xplanation:

Angle of reflection is measured between the incident ray and the angle which it makes with the normal at the point where incident ray strikes the mirror surface.

Further on reflection, it makes the same angle i.e. angle of reflection is equal to angle of reflection.

Hence, as angle of incidence is 55∘ angle of reflection too is 55∘ and the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is 55∘+55∘=110∘

Please help me with this review question.

Answers

Answer:

28.7%

Explanation:

efficiency = work output /work input × 100

An organ pipe open at both ends has a length of 0.80 m. If the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s, what is the frequency of the second harmonic of this pipe

Answers

Answer:

the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

length of the open pipe, L = 0.8 m

velocity of sound, v = 340 m/s

The wavelength of the second harmonic is calculated as follows;

L = A ---> N   +  N--->N   +   N--->A

where;

L is the length of the pipe in the second harmonic

A represents antinode of the wave

N represents the node of the wave

[tex]L = \frac{\lambda}{4} + \frac{\lambda}{2} + \frac{\lambda}{4} \\\\L = \lambda[/tex]

The frequency is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_1 = \frac{V}{\lambda} = \frac{340}{0.8} = 425 \ Hz[/tex]

Therefore, the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz.

The frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is the number of oscillations per second in the sinusoidal wave.

Given is length of the open pipe, L = 0.8 m, and velocity of sound, v = 340 m/s

The wavelength of the second harmonic is represented as

L = A → N   +  N→N   +   N→A

where, L is the length of the pipe in the second harmonic, A represents antinode of the wave, N represents the node of the wave

Length = λ/4 +λ/2 +λ/4

Length = λ

The frequency is calculated

frequency = speed of light / wavelength

Put the values, we get

f = 340/0.80

f = 425 Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the second harmonic of the pipe is 425 Hz.

Learn more about frequency.

https://brainly.com/question/25867078

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What is the order of the events for the water cycle on a typical warm day?
А
rain, snow, sleet
B
precipitation, evaporation, rain
с
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
D
condensation, evaporation, precipitation

Answers

B precipitation,condensation,precipitation

should scientist be allowed to do anything that they can?​

Answers

No, because some scientist are bad and they must have a scientific attitude like honesty, curiosity, open-mindedness, optimistic and more. And they should follow others sometimes because for their own good.

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Science operates in the context of national and international laws, agreements and conventions. It requires scientists to conduct and communicate scientific work for the benefit of society, with excellence, integrity, respect, fairness, trustworthiness, clarity, and transparency.

A bird travels at a speed of 14.2 m/s for 514 meters. How many seconds did it
fly?

Answers

Answer:

0.54 sec

Explanation:

Answer:

Time = 36.19 seconds

Explanation:

Speed = 14.2 m/s

Distance = 514 m

Time = Distance / Speed

Time = 514 / 14.2

Time = 36.19 seconds

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