Describe the process of dimensional analysis and explain why it is so useful in chemical problem solving.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Dimensional Analysis (also called Factor-Label Method or the Unit Factor Method) is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value. It is a useful technique.


Related Questions

is francium found in nature or lab?

Answers

Answer:

It was the last element first discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts found in uranium and thorium ores, where the isotope francium-223 continually forms and decays

What reaction shows a compound breaking apart into separate substances?
A. A single-replacement reaction
B. A synthesis reaction
C. A double-replacement reaction
D. A decomposition reaction

Answers

Answer: The answer is decomposition reaction

Explanation: Hope this helps:)

Answer: D. decomposition reaction

Explanation:

Describe a chemical property of iron that you observed.​

Answers

Answer:

Iron can rust in damp conditions. Or, it can dissolve readily in dilute acids.

Explanation:

what is the empirical formula of vitamin A ( C=83.85, H=10.56, O=5.58)

Answers

The empirical formula of vitamin A : C₂₀H₃₀O

Further explanation  

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components

The principle of determining empirical formula

Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.   Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass

mol ratio of C : H : O ⇒

[tex]\tt \dfrac{83.85}{12}\div \dfrac{10.56}{1}\div \dfrac{5.58}{16}\\\\6.9875\div 10.56\div 0.34875\rightarrow divide~by~smallest(0.34875)\\\\20\div 30\div 1[/tex]

Which of the following shows correctly an ion pair and the correct formula for the ionic compound the two ions form?

A) Cu1+, O2–; CuO

B) Cr3+, I–; CrI

C) Sn4+, N3–; Sn4N3

D) Fe3+, O2–; Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

D) Fe³⁺, O²⁻; Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

Option D shows correctly an ion pair and the correct formula for the ionic compound the two ions form.

Ion pairs of iron and oxygen react to form iron (III) oxide. The iron (III) oxide is one of the oxides of iron. The compound is usually attacked by acids and it is often called rust. It is used in the feedstock of the steel and iron industries. This means that the compound is used in the production of iron, steel, and many alloys.

Below are some equations:

4 Fe + 3 O₂→ 2 Fe₂O₃

Fe⁰ + 3O₂⁰ →  Fe³⁺O₃²⁻

After food is consumed, chemical nutrients are absorbed into the blood. The blood then carries these nutrients to the body's cells where the nutrients enter mitochondria. Which reaction must occur next for the cell to carry on other activities?\

Answers

Answer:c. oxygen,light,and glucose combine to produce high energy molecules

Explanation:

Can anyone solve this?

Answers

Answer:

3P2O5:

P:6 O:15

5CO2

C:5 O:10

3C6H12O6

C:18 H:36 O:18

4C6H12

C:24 H:48

3Mg3(PO4)2

Mg:9 P:2 O: 8

4(NH4)2S

N:8 H:32 S:4

The cell membrane around a cell forms a barrier that protects and regulates the cell. Certain chemicals can pass through the plasma membrane because they have similar chemical properties as the membrane.

Which best describes those that can pass through?

They are concentrated.
They are soluble.
They are diluted.
They are heated.

Answers

Answer:

it is b (they are soluble)

Explanation:

got it right on edg and on quizlet

Answer:

B. They are soluble

Explanation:

For the presentation you will research and provide summaries for manned and unmanned explorations of your choice. The presentation should be about twelve slides in length. Your presentation will include:

Title

Introduction – gives an overview of the presentation

Time line of missions – must include 3 manned and 3 unmanned missions

Description of each of the missions in the timeline (1 mission per slide)

Name and date of mission

Purpose of missions

Results or findings from missions

Scientific advance – describe a scientific advancement that has led to an engineering improvement in space exploration

Engineering advance – describe an engineering advance that has led to greater knowledge about the solar system

Sources – list the websites and other sources you used

Remember to make a list (i.e., bullet points) on each slide. The slides should feature the highlights of the main idea. The bullet points should be short phrases (at most, one sentence) that highlight key points.

Answers

Answer:

Thank u ?

Explanation:

i don't get your question can you rephrase it pls

Answer:

Look this up on g00gle it will give it right to you! :)

Explanation:

How many H atoms in Mg(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are 2.

A scientist claimed that he radiocarbon dated a fossilized skull of a dinosaur and found it to be about 63 million years old. Do you support his claim? Provide at least one scientifically based reason why you do or do not support the claim.

Answers

Answer:Since dinosaurs are thought to be over 65 million years old, the news is stunning - and more than some could tolerate.  After the AOGS-AGU conference in Singapore, the abstract was removed from the conference website by two chairmen because they could not accept the findings.  Unwilling to challenge the data openly, they erased the report from public view without a word to the authors.  When the authors inquired, they received this letter:

Explanation:

i do not own my copyrights

What mass of sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl?

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

So answer B.

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The balanced reaction is

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

To neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl, 3.612 moles of NaOH  is required.

mass of  NaOH =Mole× Molar mass of NaOH

mass of NaOH=3.612× 40 g/mol

mass of NaOH=144.48g

Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3461108

#SPJ2

Reacting 10.0 mL of H2(g) with 10.0 mL of C2H4(g) produces 10.0 mL of C2H6 at 1.5 atm. If the reaction produces 3.1 kJ of heat and the decrease in volume requires the heat surroundings do 7.6 J of work on the gases, what is the change in internal energy of the gases?

Answers

Answer:

the change in internal energy of the gases is  -3.0924 KJ

Explanation:

The computation of the change in internal energy of the gases is as follows;

Given that

Q = -3.1 KJ

= -3100 J

It is negative as the heat is lost from the mixture

And,

W = + 7.6 J

It is positive as the work is done in the mixture

Now we use the following equation

Delat E = Q + W

= -3100 J + 7.6 J

= -3092.4 J

= -3.0924 KJ

Hence, the change in internal energy of the gases is  -3.0924 KJ

Which balance equation represents a single replacement reaction

Answers

Answer: A single replacement reaction looks sort of like this

A + BC —> AC + B

Explanation: It would be a LOT more helpful for us if you had provided the answer choices for this question, but I'll try to help by explaining WHAT single-replacement reactions are.

Single-replacement reactions are reactions in which one ion displaces another to form a new compound . One reactant is an element; one reactant is a compound . One product is an element; one product is a compound . The reactant element is part of the compound product .

I hope this helped!

The chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO. A chemist determined by measurements that 0.030 moles of magnesium oxide participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of magnesium oxide that participates.

Answers

Answer:

1.209g of MgO participates

Explanation:

In this problem, we have 0.030 moles of MgO that participates in a particular reaction.

And we are asked to solve for the mass of MgO that participates, that means, we need to convert moles to grams.

To convert moles to grams we need to use molar mass of the compound:

1 atom of Mg has a molar mass of 24.3g/mol

1 atom of O has a molar mass of 16g/mol

That means molar mass of MgO is 24.3g/mol + 16g/mol = 40.3g/mol

And mass of 0.030 moles of MgO is:

0.030 moles MgO * (40.3g/mol) =

1.209g of MgO participates

Why is cellular respiration important?
A or B?
A. It changes energy in glucose into energy that can be used.
B. It changes radiant energy into chemical energy for all living things.

Answers

A because b is for photosynthesis

A solution contains 9.25x103 M copper(II) nitrate and 1.40x102 M manganese(II) acetate. Solid potassium carbonate is added slowly to this mixture.
A. What is the formula of the substance that precipitates first?
B. What is the concentration of carbonate ion when this precipitation first begins?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Concentration of Cu⁺² = 9.25 x 10³ M

Concentration of Mn⁺² = 1.4 x 10² M

solubility product of copper carbonate = 7.08 x 10⁻⁹

solubility product of manganese  carbonate = 2.24 x 10⁻¹¹

solubility product of later is less so carbonate of manganese will come out first .

B )

[ Mn⁺² ] [ CO₃⁻² ] = 2.24 x 10⁻¹¹

1.4 x 10²  [ CO₃⁻² ] = 2.24 x 10⁻¹¹

[ CO₃⁻² ] = 1.6 x 10⁻¹³ .

the concentration of carbonate ion when this precipitation first begins

= 1.6 x 10⁻¹³ M .

Use Figure 5-5 to determine the types of radiation described in problem 5​

Answers

Answer:6.12 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

Objects get their colors from reflecting only certain wavelengths when hit with white light. Light reflected from a green leaf is found to have a wavelength of 4.90 x 10⁻⁷ m. What is the frequency of the light?

Explanation:

Answer: 6.12 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

Explanation:

How much more pressure does a 250 lb person exert on the ground than a 120 lb person if they are both standing on one foot with area 16 in2?

Answers

Answer:

57.124.18 Pascals

Explanation:

The pressure that each person exerts on the ground is given by:

Pressure = force/area

The force that each person exert is given by:

Force = mass (kg) x acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s2)

1 lb = 0.4536 kg, hence;

250 lb person = 113.398 kg

120 lb person = 54.431 kg

Force exerted by the 250 lb person = 113.398 x 10 = 1133.98 kg/m2

Force exerted by 120 lb person = 54.431 x 10 = 544.31 kg/m2

16 inch2 = 0.0103226 m2

Pressure exterted by 250 lb person = 1133.98/0.0103226

                           = 109,854.11 pascals

Pressure exerted by 120 lb person = 544.31/0.0103226

                           = 52,729.93 Pascals

Difference in pressure = 109,854.11 - 52,729.93

                               = 57,124.18 Pascals

Hence, a 250 lb person will exert 57.124.18 Pascals pressure more than a person of 120 lb on a foot with a 16 inch2 area.

8. What energy transformations take place in a simple electric motor?
D. light --> electrical
B. kinetic --> electric
A. chemical => solar
C. electrical -> kinetic​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

just wanna talk because I am getting bored.

Answer:

B)

takes mechanical energy and makes it electrical

Explanation:

Help plz:))) I’ll mark u brainliest ASAP 10 points

Answers

Sodium I think. Hope this helps

In the reaction of aluminum with iron III oxide, if you start with 54.2 grams of aluminum, how many grams of iron III oxide are needed for the reaction to occur? ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=160.41gFe_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between aluminum and iron (III) oxide is:

[tex]2Al+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow Al_2O_3+2Fe[/tex]

In such way, since there is 2:1 mole ratio between aluminum (atomic mass = 26.98 g/mol) and iron (III) oxide (molar mass = 159.70 g/mol), we'll be able to compute the mass of the required reactant as shown below:

[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=54.2gAl*\frac{1molAl}{26.98gAl}* \frac{1molFe_2O_3}{2molAl}*\frac{159.70gFe_2O_3}{1molFe_2O_3}\\\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=160.41gFe_2O_3[/tex]

Best regards!

Find the element:
1. A group 12 metal that was once used in thermometers, but now it’s know to be poisonous.
2. Has 3 valence electrons and 4 energy levels.
4. The only metalloid with 3 valence electrons.
5. It’s most common isotope has 5 neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

mercurygalliumboronberyllium

. Consider the following half-reactions:
Ag+(aq) + e– → Ag(s) E = +0.80 V
Cu2+(aq) + 2 e– → Cu(s) E = +0.34 V
Pb2+(aq) + 2 e– → Pb(s) E = –0.13 V
Fe2+(aq) + 2 e– → Fe(s) E = –0.44 V
Al3+(aq) + 3 e– → Al(s) E = –1.66 V
Which of the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb2+(aq)?
a. Ag+(aq) and Cu2+(aq)
b. Ag(s) and Cu(s)
c. Fe2+(aq) and Al3+(aq)
d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
e. Cu2+(aq) and Fe2+(aq)

Answers

d. Fe(s) and Al(s)

Further explanation

In the redox reaction, it is also known  

Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation  

Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction

The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series  

Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au  

The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent  

The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent

So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction  

The electrodes which are easier to reduce than hydrogen (H), have E cells = +

The electrodes which are easier to oxidize than hydrogen have a sign E cell = -

So the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb²⁺ (aq) will be located to the left of the Pb in the voltaic series or which have a more negative E cell value (greater reduction power)

The metal  : d. Fe(s) and Al(s)

Can a trout and a catfish be members of the same population?

Answers

Answer:

Most likely. They eat different prey items so they would use niche partitioning. for example the leopards and lions of africa. They are both large carnivores, but are able to coexist by evolving to prey on different animals.

Explanation:

using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where R=0.0821 L atm/mol K, calculate the volume in liters of oxygen produced by the catalytic decomposition of 25.5 g potassium chlorate according to the following reaction. The oxygen is collected at 2.22 atm and 25.44 C. express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
2KClO3(s) ---> 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

Answers

Answer:

V = 2.32 Liters

Explanation:

PV = nRT => V = nRT/P

n = 25.8g/122g/mole = 0.21 mole

R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K

T = 25.44°C + 273 = 298.44K

P = 2.22 atm (given in problem)

V = (0.21mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(298.44K)/(2.22atm) = 2.32 Liters at 25.44°C & 2.22atm


What effect does the transfer of electrons have on the nuclei of the atoms involved?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical processes have no effect on the nucleus otherwise we would be in deep truble. GOOD LESSONS

what's element on the periodic table has the symbol w ​

Answers

Tungsten is the symbol

Answer:

W is tungsten on the periodic table

A fruit juice has a very sour taste. What does this most likely indicate?

A. The juice is a metal
B. The juice is a salt
C. The juice is an acid
D. The juice is a base

Answers

Explanation:

its hard its either B or C i dont wanna be wrong;-;

Answer:

The Juice wouldnt be a metal, Salt isnt that effective in juice if you have sensitive tastebuds. Your answer is C. THe Juice is an acid

Explanation:

Which of the following physical properties is NOT characteristic of a metal?
A.Malleable
B.Solid at room temperature
C.Dull in color
D.Good conductors​

Answers

c dull in color because metals are usually shiny
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