Describe the process of freezing ice cream in terms of heat flow.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Freezing the mix is one of the most important operations in making ice cream, for upon it depend the quality, palatability, and yield of the finished product. Typically, freezing of ice cream is accomplished in two steps: (1) dynamic freezing, where the mix is frozen quickly while being agitated to incorporate air and to limit the size of ice crystals formed; and (2) static freezing, where the partially frozen product is hardened without agitation in a special low-temperature environment designed to remove heat rapidly. Although these steps primarily encompass freezing, or the formation of ice crystals, there are several other important processes that take place during this time that significantly impact the quality of ice cream. Both the dispersion of air bubbles and rearrangement of fat globules occur during the freezing steps.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How does knowing the reactants and products
help you classify a chemical reaction? Write a
short paragraph explaining.

Answers

Answer:

Here's the Sample Response: The reactants and products determine the type of chemical reaction. If there are more products than reactants, then it is a decomposition reaction. If there are more reactants than products, it is a synthesis reaction. If oxygen is a part of the reactant, it is a combustion reaction. If one ion replaces another, it is a single replacement reaction. If there are two compounds in a reactant where cations switch, it is a double replacement reaction.

Explanation:

magnesium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid magnesium nitrate

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The compound magnesium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when magnesium nitrate is put into water:

Answer:

Mg(NO3)2(s)--------->Mg^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)

Explanation:

When we say that a compound is a strong electrolyte, we mean that that the compound dissociates completely in solution to form its ions.

This means that all strong electrolytes attain 100% dissociation of the solid in water according to its stoichiometric equation.

For magnesium nitrate, the reaction equation is;

Mg(NO3)2(s)--------->Mg^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)

Why can you see solids and liquids, but not most gases?

Answers

Why can gases and liquids be paired but not solids?

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

How does energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes?

Answers

Answer:

Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.

Explanation:

do you like my og name

Energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes due to:

Earth heat transport occurs by conduction, mantle convection, hydrothermal convection, and volcanic advection. Thus, about 99% of Earth's internal heat loss at the surface is by conduction through the crust, and mantle convection is the dominant control on heat transport from deep within the Earth.Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

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Which of the following conditions does not affect equilibrium?

A. Particle Size
B. None of these
C. Concentration
D. Pressure

Answers

Answer:

B. None of these

Explanation:

Which method would be best for separating the components of a mixture that is made from two different liquids?
O distillation
evaporation
filtration
sorting

Answers

Answer:

I think you should use distillation cauze it helps to separate two mixtures

Answer:

A.) distillation

Explanation:

edge 2021

which is a characteristics of all ions

Answers

Answer:

All ions must a overall charge

Explanation:

Answer:

i belive its B

Explanation:

Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % chromium 68.4% oxygen 31.5% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula of X  is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of Cr = 68.4 g

Mass of O = 31.5 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Cr =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cr}}{\text{ molar mass of Cr}}= \frac{68.4g}{52g/mole}=1.31moles[/tex]

Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{31.5g}{16g/mole}=1.97moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Cr = [tex]\frac{1.31}{1.31}=1[/tex]

For O = [tex]\frac{1.97}{1.31}=1.5[/tex]

The simple whole number ratio of Cr : O= 2: 3

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

What should a student do to set a goal? Check all that apply.

Create a plan.
Make a schedule.
Schedule lots of tasks.
Rush into the goal.
Pace him or herself.

Answers

Answer:

create a plan

the ways of of a student to set a goal

1. Write clear and measurable goals

2.Create a specific plan for each goal

3.Read your goals daily and visualize yourself accomplishing them

4. Reflect yourself to see if you are on target

5. Revise your action plans if needed.

1.)make a plan

2.)make a schedule

5.)pace him or herself

What is a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer: a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Explanation: definition

Which element has the greatest average atomic mass?

Answers

Answer:

Tellurium

Explanation:

Edg 2021

Tell me this why don't water stop my mouth from burning but milk or malk does this s for 32 points

Answers

Answer:

water spreads the spicy taste around your mouth, while milk does not and it helps the hot taste go away.

Explanation:

Answer:

water makes ur mouth burn more but milk it helps bc of what's in it

the presidential inauguration is free to watch with or without paying ror traditional tv service. Why is this important?

Answers

Answer:

so that people would be able to witness the inauguration of a president, since a president is an important part of a country.

Explanation:

the inauguration of a president is important, so you shouldn’t have to pay to watch it

The concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution can be determined by
titration with acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution. In this reaction
hydrogen peroxide is oxidised to oxygen gas. A 5.0 cm sample of hydrogen
peroxide solution was added to a volumetric flask and made to 250 cm
of the aqueous solution. A 25.0 cm sample of this solution was acidified
and reacted completely with 24 35 em of 0.0187 mol dm potassium
manganate(VII) solution
(ay Write a balanced equation for the reaction between acidified KMnO
solution and H.O.
(b) Calculate the concentration of the original H,O, solution in mol dm​

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete reaction equation is;

The concentration of a hydrogen peroxide solution can be determined by titration

with acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution. In this reaction the hydrogen

peroxide is oxidised to oxygen gas.

A 5.00 cm3 sample of the hydrogen peroxide solution was added to a volumetric flask

and made up to 250 cm3 of aqueous solution. A 25.0 cm3 sample of this diluted

solution was acidified and reacted completely with 24.35 cm3 of 0.0187 mol dm–3

potassium manganate(VII) solution.

Write an equation for the reaction between acidified potassium manganate(VII)

solution and hydrogen peroxide.

Use this equation and the results given to calculate a value for the concentration,

in mol dm–3, of the original hydrogen peroxide solution.

(If you have been unable to write an equation for this reaction you may assume that

3 mol of KMnO4 react with 7 mol of H2O2. This is not the correct reacting ratio.)

Answer:

2.275 M

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2 MnO4^-(aq) + 16 H^+(aq) + 5H2O2(aq) -------> 2Mn^+(aq) + 10H^+ (aq) + 8H2O(l)

Let;

CA= concentration of MnO4^- =  0.0187 mol dm–3

CB = concentration of H2O2 = ?

VA = volume of MnO4^- = 24.35 cm3

VB = volume of H2O2 = 25.0 cm3

NA = number of moles of  MnO4^- = 2

NB = number of moles of H2O2 = 5

From;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB = CAVANB/VBNA

CB = 0.0187 * 24.35 * 5/25.0 * 2

CB = 0.0455 M

Since  

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = initial concentration of H2O2 solution = ?

V1 = initial volume of H2O2 solution =  5.0 cm3

C2 = final concentration of H2O2 solution= 0.0455 M

V2 = final volume of H2O2 solution = 250 cm3

C1 = C2V2/V1

C1 = 0.0455 * 250/5

C1 = 2.275 M


The building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters,
because they:
А: Are each associated with a particular sound
B: Can be used in a variety of languages
C: Each have an uppercase and a lowercase form
D: Spell out different instructions depending on their order

Help please

Answers

The answer should be D since DNA is written in codes which can be rearranged like letters to a word

2
A sample of water has a volume of two liters and is shaped like a cylinder in one container. In a much larger container, the water
still has a volume of two liters, but it is shaped like a rectangle
What state of matter is the water in?
OA. Solid
OB. magnetic
OC. plasma
OD. liquid
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer:

D. liquid

Explanation:

Matter, which is any substance that has weight and occupies space, can exists in three states namely: solid, liquid and gaseous. In this question, water is being described as matter.

According to this question, a sample of water of volume 2litres is shaped like a cylinder in one container and shaped like a rectangle in another larger container. Based on this observation, the water sample is in a LIQUID STATE because a liquid has no indefinite shape but takes the shape of its container.

Hence, this water sample, takes the shape of its cylindrical container in the first scenario and shape of its rectangular container in the second scenario.

Which chemical equations show a precipitation reaction?

Select all the correct answers.

2NaNO3(aq) + NiCl2(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
MgSO4(aq) + CaCl2(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + CaSO4(s)
AlBr3(aq) + 3LiI(aq) → AlI3(aq) + 3LiBr(aq)
FeCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → FeCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) → Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Answers

The equations that show a precipitation reaction would be [tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex], [tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex], and [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

What is a precipitation reaction?

It is a reaction in which two soluble salts react in aqueous solutions to form one soluble and one insoluble salt.

Thus, all the equations with an insoluble salt as one of the products will qualify as precipitation reactions. The insoluble is designated as (s).

Hence, the following are precipitation reactions:

[tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex][tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex][tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex]

More on precipitation reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24158764

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V2S3 chemical compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Hence the name of the compound is vanadium (III) sulfide

The chemical symbol for the vanadium(III) sulfide compound is [tex]V_2S_3[/tex]. In this chemical, vanadium (V) is found in +3 oxidation state and sulfur (S) is found in the form of sulphide ions.

The compound contains two vanadium ions, as indicated by the numerical prefix "di-" before the element symbol V. An inorganic compound having a crystal structure that produces a solid is called vanadium(III) sulfide.

It is composed of sulfide anions and vanadium cations arranged in a certain way. Vanadium(III) sulfide has many uses in various industries. It can be used as a catalyst in chemical reactions, as part of some types of batteries, and as a raw material for batteries to produce ceramics and materials with specific electrical and magnetic properties.

Learn more about anions and cations, here:

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When salt water is heated leaving behind solid salt, this is separating a mixture by what method ?

Answers

Evaporation (I think sorry if I’m wrong)
It is either evaporation or boiling

Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
25°C
OA
2 atm
Pt

Answers

Answer:

2 atm

Explanation:

The symbol 'atm' is used for pressure. Hence, the symbol used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out can be, 2 atm.

Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients. FE2O3(s) Fe(s) O2(g)

Answers

Answer:

2Fe₂O₃(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g)

Explanation:

The unbalanced reaction is:

Fe₂O₃(s) → Fe(s) + O₂(g)

To balance the oxygen atoms, we put a 2 before Fe₂O₃ and a 3 before O₂(g) - so as to make the total of O atoms in both sides 6 -:

2Fe₂O₃(s) → Fe(s) + 3O₂(g)

There are four Fe atoms on the left side and only one on the right side, so we put a 4 before Fe(s):

2Fe₂O₃(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g)

Now the equation is balanced: there is an equal number of both Fe and O atoms in both sides of the equation.

can someone plz help me with this..

Answers

Answer:

Sweets are sold loose, or pre-packed in 120g bags.

The 120 g bags are £1.49 each.

The loose sweets are £0.89 for 100g.

By calculating the price per gram, determine which is better value. Show your working.

What does a sound wave’s frequency tell you? HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!


A. the loudness or softness of the sound from an object

B. the type of medium in which the sound is traveling

C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making

D. the amplitude of the sound wave

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure it is C.

Explanation:

Because the wave frequency's tell us the number of waves there are on that diagram.

Answer:

C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Sorry if it doesn't. T^T

If 8.50 g of phosphorus reacts with hydrogen gas at 2.00 atm in a 10.0-L container at 298 K, calculate the moles of PH3 produced as well as the total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.

Explanation:

Phosphorus reacts with H₂ according to the balanced equation:

P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) ⇒ 4 PH₃ (g)

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

P₄: 1 moleH₂: 6 molesPH₃:4 moles

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

P₄: 124 g/moleH₂: 2 g/molePH₃: 34 g/mole

The following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

P₄: 1 mole* 124 g/mole= 124 gH₂: 6 mole* 2 g/mole= 12 gPH₃: 4 moles* 34 g/mole= 136 g

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case you know:

P= 2 atmV= 10 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 298 K

Replacing:

2 atm*10 L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *298 K

and solving you get:

[tex]n=\frac{2 atm*10 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K }[/tex]

n=0.818 moles

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if 6 moles of H₂ react with 124 g of P₄, 0.818 moles of H₂ with how much mass of P₄ will it react?

[tex]mass of P_{4}=\frac{0.818 moles of H_{2}*124 grams of P_{4}}{6 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]

mass of P₄= 16.90 grams

But 16.90 grams of P₄ are not available, 8.50 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.818 moles of H₂, phosphorus P₄ will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rules of three:

If 124 grams of P₄ produce 4 moles of PH₃, 8.50 grams of P₄, how many moles do they produce?

[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*4 moles of PH_{3} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]

moles of PH₃=0.2742

If 124 grams of P₄ react with 6 moles of H₂, 8.50 grams of P₄ with how many moles of H₂ do they react?

[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*6 moles of H_{2} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]

moles of H₂= 0.4113

If you have 0.818 moles of H₂, the number of moles of gas H₂ present at the end of the reaction is calculated as:

0.818 - 0.4113= 0.4067

Then the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction will be the sum of the moles of PH₃ gas and H₂ gas that did not react:

0.2742 + 0.4067= 0.6809

Finally, the moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.

The ideal gas equation gives the approximate amount of PH₃ produced

and the gas at the conclusion as 0.28 and 0.69 moles respectively.

Response:

First part:

The PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 moles

Second part:

The number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is approximately 0.69 moles

What is the ideal gas equation, and how does it give the number of moles of gas present?

Given:

Mass of phosphorus = 8.50 g

Pressure of hydrogen gas, P = 2.00 atm

Volume of hydrogen gas, V = 10.0–L

Temperature of the gas, T = 298 K

First part:

From the ideal gas equation, P·V = n·R·T, we have;

[tex]Number \ of \ moles, \ n = \mathbf{\dfrac{P\cdot V}{R \cdot T}}[/tex]

Where for the hydrogen gas, H₂, we have;

P = 2.00 atm

V = 10.0 L

T = 298 K

The universal gas constant, R = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

Which gives;

[tex]n = \mathbf{ \dfrac{2.00 \times 10.0}{0.08205 \times 298}} \approx 0.82[/tex]

The number of moles of H₂ in the reaction, n0.82 moles

The equation of the reaction is; P₄(s) + 6H₂(g) [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 4PH₃(g)

Therefore;

1 mole of P₄(s) and 6 moles of H₂(g) produces 4 moles of PH₃(g)

Molar mass of P₄ ≈ 123.9 g

Which gives;

Number of moles in 8.50 g of phosphorus = [tex]\frac{8.5}{123.9}[/tex] ≈ 0.069

0.069 moles of P₄ will react with 0.069 × 6 moles ≈ 0.41 moles of H₂ to produce 0.069 × 4 moles ≈ 0.28 moles of PH₃

Number of moles of PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 moles

Second part:

The total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is therefore;

∑Gas ≈ 0.28 moles + (0.82 - 0.41) moles ≈ 0.69 moles

Learn more about the ideal gas equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/6302259

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What does a control group show in an experimental investigation?

Answers

Answer:

the effects that the scientists are causing by manipulating varuables

A solution with a pH value between 1 and 6

Answers

Answer:

One possible answer could be lemon juice

Explanation:

We had to do a water test, and I was looking up what pH levels were. Then I learned about it in school, so I know a thing or two about it :)

Possible other answers include stomach acid and cola.

Hope this helps!!

what happen when we put a waterproof paper in hot water and what happens in cold water?

Answers

Answer:

When you heat up water, the water molecules start moving around faster and faster. ... So hot water is less dense than cold water. When you put the two together with the hot water on the bottom, the hot water rises to the top, mixing with the cold water along the way and creating purple water.

Explanation:

have a great day :)

Investigate: Press Reset. Start with 2.000 moles of sulfur, then press Start. How many atoms do you think this amount represents

Answers

Answer:

1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Number of moles = 2 mol

Number of atoms = ?

The relationship between moles and atoms is given by the avogadro's umber. This is the number of units in one mole of a substance.  The units can be atoms, ions etc In this case it is atoms. The number is equal to  6.02214076 * 10^23

This means;

1 mol = 6.02214076 * 10^23

2 mol = x

Upon solving for x,

x = 2 * 6.02214076 * 10^23

x = 12.04428 * 10^23

x = 1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

the earth's crust is part of which sphere?​

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere

Explanation:

The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below.

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST PLS

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
(the linked photo)!!! thank you

Answers

Answer:

1. nitrous oxide

2. copper sulfide

3. cl2o7

4. MgBr2

Explanation:

hope it helps

mgbr2 cl207 im not sure on the first stuff hopefully this helps
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